Aerogeophysical Systems, University of Texas Institute for Geophysics Facilities

UTIG Aerogeophysical Systems - 1200 km long profile of the Antarctic icecap obtained by the HiCARS radar showing the ice surface, ice layers, and bedrock. Vertical scale is greatly exaggerated.

HiCARS radar profile

Main feature:
- Penetration Depth:> 4000 meters
- Airborne: Yes
- Peak power:8000 W
- Center Frequency: 60 MHz
- Dynamic range: 120 dB (between 2 channels)

Digital Signal Generator:
- Chirp: 52.5 MHz to 67.5 MHz
- PRF: 12,352 Hz (6176 Hz standard)
- Record rate: 193 Hz (32 onboard stacks)
- Record duration: 3474 samples at 50 MHz sample rate

Antennas:
- Two-dipole radar antennas ;
- The centerline of each antenna from the centerline of the aircraft is:( 6.40 m).
- Two-element-flat-plate dipole :(200x40 cm)
- Beamwidth: Crosstrack second lobe is at ~25˚ from nadir and 3 dB down; along track with no SAR  first lobe at 3dB down at 57˚ from nadir 
- bandwidth:15 MHz
- in dual transmit and receive mode: 9 dB gain at nadir