erdbeben.bib

@article{fisher24,
  title = {{A pressure solution flow law for the seismogenic zone: Application to Cascadia}},
  author = {Fisher, Donald M and Hirth, Greg},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {eadi7279},
  year = {2024}
}
@article{aagaard13,
  author = {Aagaard, B.T. and Knepley, M.G. and Williams, C.A.},
  title = {A domain decomposition approach to implementing
                  fault slip in finite-element models of quasi-static
                  and dynamic crustal deformation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 118,
  pages = {3059--3079}
}
@misc{abaqus,
  author = {Abaqus},
  year = 2016,
  howpublished = {Software product, online at
                  \url{http://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/abaqus/}}
}
@article{abbassi1992,
  author = {Abbassi, M. R. and Mancktelow, N. S.},
  title = {Single Layer Buckle Folding in Nonlinear Materials:
                  1. Experimental-Study of Fold Development from an
                  Isolated Initial Perturbation},
  journal = {J. Struc. Geology},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {85--104},
  year = 1992
}
@article{abbate84,
  author = {Abbate, E.},
  title = {Pre-orogenic tectonics and metamorphism in western
                  {T}ethys {O}phiolites},
  journal = {Ofioliti},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {245--278}
}
@article{abe05,
  author = {Abe, S. and Mair, K.},
  title = {{Grain fracture in 3D numerical simulations of
                  granular shear}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 32,
  number = {L05305},
  doi = {1029/2004GL022123}
}
@article{abercrombie05,
  title = {Can observations of earthquake scaling constrain
                  slip weakening?},
  author = {Abercrombie, Rachel E and Rice, James R},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 162,
  pages = {406--424},
  year = 2005
}
@article{abercrombie21,
  author = {Abercrombie, R. E.},
  title = {Resolution and uncertainties in estimates of
                  earthquake stress drop and energy release},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 379,
  doi = {10.1098/rsta.2020.0131}
}
@article{abercrombie21b,
  title = {Does earthquake stress drop increase with depth in
                  the crust?},
  author = {Abercrombie, Rachel E and Trugman, Daniel T and
                  Shearer, Peter M and Chen, Xiaowei and Zhang, Jiewen
                  and Pennington, Colin N and Hardebeck, Jeanne L and
                  Goebel, Thomas H W and Ruhl, Christine J},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 126,
  number = {{e2021JB022314}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{abercrombie93,
  title = {{Source parameters of small earthquakes recorded at
                  2.5 km depth, Cajon Pass, southern California:
                  implications for earthquake scaling}},
  author = {Abercrombie, Rachel and Leary, Peter},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {1511--1514},
  year = 1993
}
@article{abercrombie95,
  title = {Earthquake source scaling relationships from $-1$ to
                  5 {ML} using seismograms recorded at 2.5-km depth},
  author = {Abercrombie, Rachel E},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {24015--24036},
  year = 1995
}
@article{abercrombie96,
  author = {Abercrombie, R. E.},
  title = {The magnitude-frequency distribution of earthquakes
                  recorded with deep seismometers at {Cajon Pass},
                  southern California },
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 261,
  pages = {1--7}
}
@article{abers00,
  author = {Abers, G. A.},
  title = {Hydrated subducted crust at 100-250 km depth},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 176,
  pages = {323--330}
}
@article{abers01,
  author = {Abers, G. A. and J. W. Gephart},
  title = {Direct inversion of earthquake first motions for
                  both the stress tensor and focal mechanisms and
                  application to southern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {26523--26540}
}
@article{abers03,
  author = {Abers, G. A. and T. Plank and B. R. Hacker},
  title = {{The wet Nicaragua slab}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 30,
  number = {L1098},
  doi = {10.1029/2002GL015649}
}
@article{abers05,
  title = {Seismic low-velocity layer at the top of subducting
                  slabs: {O}bservations, predictions, and systematics},
  author = {Abers, Geoffrey A},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 149,
  pages = {7--29},
  year = 2005
}
@article{abers06,
  author = {Abers, G.A. and P. E. van Keken and E. A. Kneller
                  and A. Ferris and J. C. Stachnik},
  title = {The thermal structure of subduction zones
                  constrained by seismic imaging: {I}mplications for
                  slab dehydration and wedge flow},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 241,
  pages = {387--397}
}
@article{abers09,
  title = {{Imaging the source region of Cascadia tremor and
                  intermediate-depth earthquakes}},
  author = {Abers, Geoffrey A and MacKenzie, Laura S and
                  Rondenay, St{\'e}phane and Zhang, Zhu and Wech,
                  Aaron G and Creager, Kenneth C},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 37,
  pages = {1119--1122},
  year = 2009
}
@article{abers17,
  author = {G. A. Abers and P. E. van Keken and B. R. Hacker},
  title = {The cold and relatively dry nature of mantle
                  forearcs in subduction zones},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {333--337}
}
@article{abolfathian20,
  title = {{Variations of stress parameters in the Southern
                  California plate boundary around the South Central
                  Transverse Ranges}},
  author = {Abolfathian, Niloufar and Mart{\'\i}nez-Garz{\'o}n,
                  Patricia and Ben-Zion, Yehuda},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 125,
  pages = {{e2020JB019482}},
  year = 2020
}
@book{abramowitz64,
  editor = {Abramowitz, Milton and Stegun, Irene A},
  title = {Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas,
                  graphs, and mathematical tables},
  publisher = {National Bureau of Standards},
  year = 1964,
  volume = 55,
  series = {Applied Mathematics Series},
  address = {Washington DC},
  edition = 5
}
@book{abramowitz72,
  author = {Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A.},
  title = {Handbook of Mathematical functions},
  publisher = {Dover Publications, Inc.},
  year = 1972
}
@article{abramson97,
  author = {Abramson, E. H. and Brown, J. M. and Slutsky,
                  L. J. and Zaug, J.},
  title = {The elastic constants of {S}an {C}arlos olivine up
                  to 17 {GPa}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {12253--12263}
}
@article{abt08,
  author = {Abt, D. L. and Fischer, K. M.},
  title = {Resolving three-dimensional anisotropic structure
                  with shear-wave splitting tomography},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 173,
  pages = {859--886}
}
@article{abt09,
  author = {D. L. Abt and K. M. Fischer and G. A. Abers and
                  W. Strauch and J. M. Protti and V. Gonz{\'{a}}lez},
  title = {{Shear wave anisotropy beneath Nicaragua and Costa
                  Rica: {I}mplications for flow in the mantle wedge}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 10,
  number = {Q05S15},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GC002375}
}
@article{abt10,
  author = {Abt, D. and Fischer, K. M. and French, S. W. and
                  Ford, H. A. and Yuan, H. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {{North American lithospheric discontinuity structure
                  imaged by Ps and Sp receiver functions}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B09301},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006914}
}
@article{acrivos71,
  author = {Acrivos, A.},
  title = {Heat transfer at high {P}{\'{e}}clet number from a
                  small sphere freely rotating in a simple shear
                  field},
  journal = {J. Fluid. Mech.},
  year = 1971,
  volume = 46,
  pages = {233--240}
}
@article{adam12,
  title = {{Azimuthal anisotropy beneath southern Africa from
                  very broad-band surface-wave dispersion
                  measurements}},
  author = {Adam, J. M.-C. and Lebedev, S.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 191,
  pages = {155--174},
  year = 2012
}
@article{adams10,
  author = {Adams, D. C. and E. D. Humphreys},
  title = {{New constraints on the properties of the
                  Yellowstone mantle plume from $P$ and $S$ wave
                  attenuation tomography}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B12311},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006864}
}
@article{affolter2004,
  author = {Affolter, T. and Gratier, J.-P.},
  title = {Map view retrodeformation of an arcuate
                  fold-and-thrust belt: The {J}ura case},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 109,
  doi = {10.1029/2002JB002270},
  year = 2004
}
@article{afonso10,
  author = {Afonso, J. C. and Ranalli, G. and Fernandez, M. and
                  Griffin, W. L. and O'Reilly, S. Y. and Faul, U.},
  title = {{On the Vp/Vs–Mg# correlation in mantle peridotites:
                  implications for the identification of thermal and
                  compositional anomalies in the upper mantle}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 289,
  pages = {606--618}
}
@article{agard09,
  author = {Agard, P. and Yamato, P. and Jolivet, L. and Burov,
                  E.},
  title = {Exhumation of oceanic blueschists and eclogites in
                  subduction zones: {T}iming and mechanisms},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 92,
  pages = {53--79}
}
@article{agard18,
  author = {Agard, P. and Plunder, A. and Angiboust, S. and
                  Bonnet, G. and Ruh, J.},
  title = {The subduction plate interface: Rock record and
                  mechanical coupling (from long to short timescales)},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 320,
  pages = {537--566}
}
@article{agata19,
  author = {R. Agata and S. D. Barbot and K. Fujita and M. Hyodo
                  and T. Iinuma and R. Nakata and T. Ichimura and
                  Takane Hori},
  title = {Rapid mantle flow with power-law creep explains
                  deformation after the 2011 {T}ohoku mega-quake},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {1--11}
}
@incollection{agee98,
  author = {Agee, C. B.},
  title = {Phase transformations and seismic structure in the
                  upper mantle and transition zone},
  booktitle = {Ultrahigh-Pressure Mineralogy. {P}hysics and
                  Chemistry of the {E}arth's Deep Interior},
  pages = {165--203},
  publisher = {Mineralogical Society of America},
  year = 1998,
  editor = {Hemley, R. J.},
  volume = 37,
  series = {Reviews in Mineralogy},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{agius14,
  author = {Agius, M. R. and Lebedev, S.},
  title = {{Shear-velocity structure, radial anisotropy and
                  dynamics of the Tibetan crust}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 199,
  pages = {1395--1415}
}
@article{agius17,
  title = {{Complex, multilayered azimuthal anisotropy beneath
                  Tibet: evidence for co-existing channel flow and
                  pure-shear crustal thickening}},
  author = {Agius, M. R. and Lebedev, S.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 210,
  pages = {1823--1844},
  year = 2017
}
@techreport{agnew12,
  author = {Agnew, D. C.},
  title = {{SPOTL}: Some Programs for Ocean-Tide Loading},
  institution = {Scripps Institution of Oceanography},
  year = 2012
}
@article{agnew86,
  author = {Agnew, D. C. },
  title = {Strainmeters and tiltmeters},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {579--624}
}
@article{agrusta14,
  title = {The effect of metastable pyroxene on the slab
                  dynamics},
  author = {Agrusta, Roberto and van Hunen, Jeroen and Goes,
                  Saskia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {8800--8808},
  year = 2014
}
@article{agrusta17,
  author = {Agrusta, R. and Goes, S. and van Hunen, J.},
  title = {Subducting-slab transition zone interaction:
                  {S}tagnation, penetration and mode switches},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 464,
  pages = {10--23}
}
@article{aiaa20_dt,
  title = {Digital twin: Definition \& value},
  author = {{AIAA}},
  journal = {AIAA and AIA Position Paper},
  note = {{AIAA} Digital Engineering Integration Committee and
                  others,
                  \url{www.aia-aerospace.org/wp-content/uploads/Digital-Twin-Institute-Position-Paper-December-2020-1.pdf}},
  year = 2020
}
@proceedings{aiken24,
  title = {Exploring System Dynamics in the Natural World with
                  AI. A conference on discovery and prediction in
                  complex geo systems},
  year = 2024,
  editor = {Aiken, J. and Becker, T. W.},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  organization = {University of Oslo},
  month = {October},
  note = {Presentations online at
                  \url{https://shorturl.at/pYUy8}}
}
@article{airy55,
  title = {{On the computation of the effect of the attraction
                  of mountain-masses, as disturbing the apparent
                  astronomical latitude of stations in geodetic
                  surveys}},
  author = {Airy, George Biddell},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London},
  volume = 145,
  pages = {101--104},
  year = 1855,
  publisher = {The Royal Society London}
}
@article{aitchison00,
  title = {{Remnants of a Cretaceous intra-oceanic subduction
                  system within the Yarlung--Zangbo suture (southern
                  Tibet)}},
  author = {Aitchison, Jonathan C and Davis, Aileen M and Liu,
                  Jianbing and Luo, Hui and Malpas, John G and
                  McDermid, Isabella RC and Wu, Hiyun and Ziabrev,
                  Sergei V and Zhou, Mei-fu and others},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 183,
  pages = {231--244},
  year = 2000
}
@article{aitchison07,
  author = {Aitchison, J. C. and Ali, J. R. and Davis, A. M.},
  title = {When and where did {India and Asia} collide?},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 112,
  number = {B05423},
  doi = {10.1029/2006JB004706}
}
@incollection{akaike77,
  author = {Akaike, H.},
  title = {On entropy},
  booktitle = {Applications of Statistics},
  pages = {27--41},
  publisher = {North Holland},
  year = 1977,
  editor = {Krishnaiah, P. R.},
  address = {Amsterdam}
}
@article{akaogi99a,
  author = {Akaogi, M. and Ito, E.},
  title = {Calorimetric study on majorite-perovskite transition
                  in the system
                  Mg$_4$Si$_4$O$_12$-Mg$_3$Al$_2$Si$_3$O_$12$:
                  transition boundaries with positive
                  pressure-temperature slopes},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 114,
  pages = {129--140}
}
@article{akaogi99b,
  author = {Akaogi, M. and Hamada, Y. and Suzuki, T. and
                  Kobayashi, M.},
  title = {{High pressure transitions in the system
                  MgAl$_2$O$_4$-CaAl$_2$O$_4$: a new hexagonal
                  aluminous phase with implication for the lower
                  mantle}},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 115,
  pages = {67--77}
}
@book{aki02,
  author = {Aki, K. and Richards, P. G.},
  title = {Quantitative Seismology},
  publisher = {University Science Books},
  year = 2002,
  address = {Sausalito, California},
  edition = 2
}
@incollection{aki02b,
  author = {Aki, Keiiti},
  booktitle = {International Handbook of Earthquake \& Engineering
                  Seismology},
  title = {Synthesis of Earthquake Science Information and Its
                  Public Transfer: {A} History of the {S}outhern
                  {C}alifornia {E}arthquake {C}enter},
  publisher = {International Association of Phys. Earth's Interior
                  Committee on Education},
  year = 2002,
  volume = {81A},
  pages = {39--49}
}
@article{aki63,
  author = {Aki, K. and Kaminuma, K.},
  title = {Phase velocity in {J}apan. {P}art {I}. {L}ove waves
                  from the {A}leutian shock of {M}arch 9, 1957},
  journal = {Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ.},
  year = 1963,
  volume = 41,
  pages = {243--259}
}
@article{aki65,
  author = {K. Aki},
  title = {Maximum likelihood estimate of $b$ in the formula
                  $\log N = a-bM$ and its confidence limits},
  journal = {Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ.},
  year = 1965,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {237--239}
}
@article{aki66,
  author = {Aki, K.},
  title = {Generation and propagation of {G} waves from the
                  {N}iigata earthquake of {J}une 16 1964. Part
                  2. {E}stimation of earthquake movement released
                  energy and stress-strain drop from {G} wave
                  spectrum},
  journal = {Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ.},
  year = 1966,
  volume = 44,
  pages = {23--88}
}
@article{aki67,
  author = {Aki, K.},
  title = {Scaling law of seismic spectrum},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1967,
  volume = 72,
  pages = {1217--1231}
}
@article{aki75,
  author = {Aki, K. and Chouet, B.},
  title = {Origin of coda waves: source, attenuation and
                  scattering effects},
  year = 1975,
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 80,
  pages = {3322--3342}
}
@article{aki79,
  author = {Aki, K.},
  title = {Characterization of barriers on an earthquake fault},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {6140--6148}
}
@book{aki80,
  author = {Aki, K. and Richards, P. G.},
  title = {Quantitative Seismology},
  publisher = {Freeman and Company},
  year = 1980,
  address = {New York},
  volume = 1
}
@article{aki84,
  author = {Aki, K.},
  title = {Asperities, barriers, characteristic earthquakes and
                  strong motion prediction},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {5867--5872}
}
@book{akivol2,
  author = {Aki, K. and Richards, P. G.},
  title = {Quantitative Seismology},
  publisher = {Freeman and Company},
  year = 1980,
  address = {New York},
  volume = 2
}
@article{alattar14,
  title = {Sensitivity kernels for viscoelastic loading based
                  on adjoint methods},
  author = {Al-Attar, David and Tromp, Jeroen},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 196,
  pages = {34--77},
  year = 2014
}
@article{albarede02,
  author = {Albarede, F. and van der Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {Zoned mantle convection},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lon. A},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 360,
  pages = {2569--2592}
}
@book{albarede95,
  author = {Albarede, F.},
  title = {Introduction to geochemical modeling},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 1995
}
@article{albarede98,
  author = {Albar{\`e}de, F.},
  title = {Time-dependent models of the {U}-{Th}-{He} and
                  {K}-{Ar} evolution and the layering of mantle
                  convection},
  journal = {Chem. Geol.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 145,
  pages = {413--429}
}
@article{albarede99,
  author = {Albar{\`e}de, F. and van der Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {New mantle convection model may reconcile
                  conflicting evidence},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 80,
  pages = {533--539}
}
@article{albers01,
  title = {Channeling of plume flow beneath mid-ocean ridges},
  author = {Albers, Michael and Christensen, Ulrich R},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 187,
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {207--220},
  year = 2001
}
@article{alder17,
  author = {C. Alder and T. Bodin and Y. Ricard and
                  Y. Capdeville and E. Debayle and J. P. Montagner},
  title = {Quantifying seismic anisotropy induced by
                  small-scale chemical heterogeneities},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 211,
  pages = {1585--1600}
}
@article{alejano12,
  author = {Alejano, L. R. and Bobet, A.},
  title = {Drucker–{P}rager Criterion},
  journal = {Rock Mech. Rock Eng.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 45,
  pages = {995--999}
}
@article{ali10,
  author = {Ali, S. T. and Freed, A. M.},
  title = {{Contemporary deformation and stressing rates in
                  Southern Alaska}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 183,
  pages = {557--571}
}
@article{alisic10,
  author = {Alisic, L. and Gurnis, M. and Stadler, G.  and
                  Burstedde, C. and Wilcox, L. C. and Ghattas, O. },
  title = {Slab stress and strain rate as constraints on global
                  mantle flow},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 37,
  number = {L22308},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GL045312}
}
@article{alisic12,
  author = {Alisic, L. and Gurnis, M. and Stadler, G. and
                  Burstedde, C. and Ghattas, O.},
  title = {Multi-scale dynamics and rheology of mantle flow
                  with plates},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B10402},
  doi = {10.1029/2012JB009234}
}
@article{allegre02,
  author = {All{\'{e}}gre, C.},
  title = {The evolution of mantle mixing},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 360,
  pages = {2411--2431}
}
@article{allegre85,
  author = {All{\`e}gre, C. J. and Turcotte, D. L.},
  title = {Geodynamic mixing in the mesosphere boundary layer
                  and the origin of oceanic islands},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 12,
  pages = {207--210}
}
@article{allegre86,
  author = {All{\`e}gre, C. J. and Turcotte, D. L.},
  title = {Implications of a two-component marble-cake mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 323,
  pages = {123--127}
}
@book{allegre88,
  author = {All{\`{e}}gre, C.},
  title = {The behavior of the Earth},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = 1988,
  address = {Cambridge MA}
}
@article{allegre95,
  author = {All{\`e}gre, C. J. and Mou{\"o}l, J. L. and Chau,
                  H. D. and Narteau, C.},
  title = {Scaling Organization of Fracture Tectonics {(SOFT)}
                  and Earthquake Mechanism},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 92,
  pages = {215--233}
}
@article{allegre95b,
  title = {{The age of the Earth}},
  author = {Allegre, Claude J and Manhes, Gerard and G{\"o}pel,
                  Christa},
  journal = {Geochim.  Cosmochim. Acta},
  volume = 59,
  pages = {1445--1456},
  year = 1995
}
@article{allegre96,
  author = {All{\`e}gre, C. J. and Hofmann, A. and O'Nions, K.},
  title = {The {A}rgon constraints on mantle structure},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {3555-3557}
}
@article{allegre99,
  author = {C. J. All{\`{e}}gre and J.L. Birck and F. Capmas and
                  V. Courtillot},
  title = {{Age of the Deccan traps using $^{187}$Re–$^{187}$Os
                  systematics}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 170,
  pages = {197--204}
}
@techreport{allen,
  author = {Allen, C. R},
  title = {Active Faulting in {N}orthern {T}urkey},
  institution = {Div. Sci. Calif. Inst. Tech.},
  year = 1969,
  number = 1577
}
@article{allen02,
  title = {{Imaging the mantle beneath Iceland using integrated
                  seismological techniques}},
  author = {Allen, Richard M and Nolet, Guust and Morgan, W
                  Jason and Vogfj{\"o}rd, Krist{\'\i}n and Bergsson,
                  Bergur H and Erlendsson, P{\'a}lmi and Foulger, GR
                  and Jakobsd{\'o}ttir, Steinunn and Julian, Bruce R
                  and Pritchard, Matt and Ragnarsson, Sturla and
                  Stefánsson, Ragnar},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 107,
  number = {B12},
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000595},
  year = 2002
}
@article{allen08,
  author = {Allen, M. B. and Armstrong, H. A.},
  title = {{Arabia-Eurasia collision and the forcing of
                  mid-Cenozoic global cooling}},
  journal = {Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeoeco.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 265,
  pages = {3152--3158}
}
@book{allen13,
  title = {{Basin analysis: Principles and Application to
                  Petroleum Play Assessment}},
  author = {Allen, Philip A and Allen, John R},
  year = 2013,
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  address = {Hoboken NJ}
}
@article{allison18,
  author = {Allison, K. L. and Dunham, E. M.},
  title = {Earthquake cycle simulations with rate-and-state
                  friction and power-law viscoelasticity},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 733,
  pages = {232--258}
}
@article{allison21,
  title = {Influence of Shear Heating and Thermomechanical
                  Coupling on Earthquake Sequences and the
                  Brittle-Ductile Transition},
  author = {Allison, Kali L and Dunham, Eric M},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 126,
  number = {{e2020JB021394}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{allken12,
  title = {{Factors controlling the mode of rift interaction in
                  brittle-ductile coupled systems: A 3D numerical
                  study}},
  author = {Allken, V. and Huismans, R. S. and Thieulot, C.},
  journal = {G3},
  volume = 13,
  number = {Q05010},
  doi = {10.1029/2012GC004077.5},
  year = 2012
}
@article{allmann09,
  title = {Global variations of stress drop for moderate to
                  large earthquakes},
  author = {Allmann, Bettina P and Shearer, Peter M},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 114,
  number = {B01310},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB005821},
  year = 2009
}
@article{almeida18,
  author = {Almeida, Rafael and Lindsey, Eric O. and Bradley,
                  Kyle and Hubbard, Judith and Mallick, Rishav and
                  Hill, Emma M.},
  title = {Can the Updip Limit of Frictional Locking on
                  Megathrusts Be Detected Geodetically? {Q}uantifying
                  the Effect of Stress Shadows on Near-Trench
                  Coupling},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 45,
  pages = {4754--4763},
  year = 2018
}
@article{almqvist17,
  title = {Seismic properties and anisotropy of the continental
                  crust: Predictions based on mineral texture and rock
                  microstructure},
  author = {Almqvist, Bjarne S.G. and Mainprice, David},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 55,
  number = 2,
  pages = {367--433},
  year = 2017
}
@article{alpert08,
  author = {Alpert, L. A. and Ghosh, A. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Bailey, I. W. and Miller, M. S.},
  title = {Coseismic subduction zone strain-release as a
                  constraint for slab dynamics},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 89,
  number = 53,
  pages = {DI53A-1674}
}
@inproceedings{alpert09,
  author = {Alpert, L. A. and Becker, T. W. and Bailey, I.},
  title = {Coseismic sbuduction zone strain-release as a
                  constraint for slab dynamics},
  booktitle = {11$^{th}$ International Workshop on Modelling of
                  Mantle Convection and Lithospheric Dynamics},
  pages = 26,
  year = 2009,
  address = {Braunwald, Switzerland},
  organization = {ETH Z{\"{u}}rich}
}
@article{alpert10,
  author = {Alpert, L. A. and Becker, T. W. and Bailey, I. W.},
  title = {Global slab deformation and centroid moment
                  constraints on viscosity},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 11,
  number = {Q12006},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003301}
}
@article{alpert10b,
  author = {Alpert, L. A. and Bailey, I. W. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Deformation and Geometry of Subducted Lithosphere
                  from an Analysis of Global Centroid Moment Tensor
                  Data (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2010,
  pages = {DI31A-1947}
}
@article{alpert11,
  author = {Alpert, L. A. and Miller, M. S. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Slab tearing in {3-D} models of subduction and
                  continental collision: {Application to the Banda
                  Sea} (abstract)},
  journal = {XXV IUGG General Assembly, Melbourne, Australia},
  page = 2541,
  year = 2011
}
@article{alpert13,
  author = {Alpert, L. A. and Miller, M. S. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Allam, A. A.},
  title = {{Structure beneath the Alboran from geodynamic flow
                  models and seismic anisotropy}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 118,
  doi = {10.1002/jgrb.50309},
  pages = {1--13}
}
@misc{alpha21,
  author = {{Wolfram Alpha}},
  howpublished = {\url{www.wolframalpha.com/}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{alroy14,
  title = {Accurate and precise estimates of origination and
                  extinction rates},
  author = {Alroy, John},
  journal = {Paleobiol.},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {374--397},
  year = 2014
}
@article{alsayyari21,
  title = {A fully adaptive nonintrusive reduced-order
                  modelling approach for parametrized time-dependent
                  problems},
  author = {Alsayyari, Fahad and Perk{\'o}, Zolt{\'a}n and
                  Tiberga, Marco and Kloosterman, Jan Leen and
                  Lathouwers, Danny},
  journal = {Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng.},
  volume = 373,
  number = 113483,
  year = 2021
}
@article{alvarado05,
  author = {P. Alvarado and S. Beck and G. Zandt and M. Araujo
                  and E. Triep},
  title = {{Crustal deformation in the south-central Andes
                  backarc terranes as viewed from regional broad-band
                  seismic waveform modelling}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 163,
  pages = {580--598}
}
@article{alvarez10,
  author = {Alvarez, W.},
  title = {Protracted continental collisions argue for
                  continental plates driven by basal traction},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 296,
  pages = {434--442}
}
@article{alvarez80,
  title = {{Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary
                  extinction}},
  author = {Alvarez, Luis W and Alvarez, Walter and Asaro, Frank
                  and Michel, Helen V},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 208,
  pages = {1095--1108},
  year = 1980
}
@article{alvarez82,
  author = {Alvarez, W.},
  title = {Geological evidence for the geographical pattern of
                  mantle return flow and the driving mechanism of
                  plate tectonics},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 87,
  pages = {6697--6710}
}
@article{alvarez90,
  author = {Alvarez, W.},
  title = {Geologic evidence for the plate-driving mechanism:
                  the continental undertow hypothesis and the
                  {Australian-Antarctic Discordance}},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {1213--1220}
}
@article{alvarez97,
  title = {{Subduction-related structures in the North Iberian
                  margin}},
  author = {Alvarez-Marron, Joaquina and Rubio, E and Torn{\'e},
                  Montserrat},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 102,
  pages = {22497--22511},
  year = 1997
}
@techreport{amante09,
  author = {Amante, C. and Eakins, B. W.},
  title = {{ETOPO1 1 arc-minute global relief model:
                  Procedures, data sources and analysis}},
  institution = {National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA},
  year = 2009,
  doi = {10.7289/V5C8276M},
  note = {\url{www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/global/global.html}}
}
@article{amaru07,
  author = {Amaru, M. L.},
  title = {Global travel time tomography with 3-D reference
                  models},
  journal = {Geologica Ultraiectina},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 274,
  note = {174p.}
}
@article{ambraseys,
  author = {Ambraseys, N.N.},
  title = {Some Characteristic Features of the {N}orth
                  {A}natolian Fault Zone},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1970,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {143--165}
}
@article{amelung97,
  author = {Amelung, F. and King, G. C. P.},
  title = {Large-scale tectonic deformation inferred from small
                  earthquakes},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 386,
  pages = {702--705}
}
@article{amitrano02,
  author = {Amitrano, D. and Schmittbuhl, J.},
  title = {Fracture roughness and gouge distribution of a
                  granite shear band},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 107,
  number = 2375,
  doi = {10.1029/2002JB001761}
}
@article{amitrano03,
  author = {Amitrano, D.},
  title = {Brittle-ductile transition and associated
                  seismicity: {E}xperimental and numerical studies and
                  relationship with the $b$ value},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  number = 2044,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000680}
}
@article{amitrano99,
  author = {Amitrano, D. and Grasso, J.-R. and Hantz, D.},
  title = {From diffuse to localised damage through elastic
                  interaction},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 26,
  pages = {2109--2112}
}
@misc{ammon94,
  author = {Ammon, C. J. and Randall, G. E.},
  title = {{mtinv}},
  howpublished = {
                  \url{http://eqseis.geosc.psu.edu/~cammon/HTML/MTinvDocs/mtinv01.html}},
  year = 1994
}
@article{amontons99,
  title = {De la resistance cause{\'{e}} dans les machines
                  (About resistance and force in machines)},
  author = {Amontons, G},
  year = 1699,
  journal = {Mem. l’Academie R. A.},
  pages = {257--282}
}
@article{amos07,
  author = {Amos, C. B. and D. W. Burbank and D. C. Nobes and
                  S. A. L. Read},
  title = {{Geomorphic constraints on listric thrust faulting:
                  Implications for active deformation in the Mackenzie
                  Basin, South Island, New Zealand}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 112,
  number = {B03S11},
  doi = {10.1029/2006JB004291}
}
@article{amos14,
  author = {Amos, C. B. and Audet, P. and Hammond, W. C. and
                  B{\"{u}}rgmann, R. and Johanson, I. A. and Blewitt,
                  G. },
  title = {{Uplift and seismicity driven by groundwater
                  depletion in central California}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 509,
  pages = {483--486}
}
@article{ampferer06,
  author = {Ampferer, O..},
  title = {{{\"{U}}ber das Bewegungsbild von Faltengebirgen}},
  journal = {Jahrbuch d. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst.},
  year = 1906,
  volume = 56,
  pages = {539--622}
}
@article{ampferer11,
  author = {Ampferer, O. and Hammer, W.},
  title = {{Geologischer Querschnitt durch die Ostalpen vom
                  Allg{\"{a}}u zum Gardasee}},
  journal = {Jahrbuch d. K. K. Geol. Reichsanst.},
  year = 1911,
  volume = 61,
  pages = {531--710}
}
@article{ampuero05,
  title = {Ambiguity of the moment tensor},
  author = {Ampuero, Jean-Paul and Dahlen, FA},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 95,
  pages = {390--400},
  year = 2005
}
@article{ampuero08,
  author = {Ampuero, J.-P. and Rubin, A. M.},
  title = {Earthquake nucleation on rate and state faults:
                  {A}ging and slip laws},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B01302},
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005082}
}
@article{amstutz51,
  author = {Amstutz, A},
  title = {Sur l'{\'{e}}volution des structures alpines (notes
                  pour la l{\'{e}}gende d'une s{\'{e}}rie de
                  sch{\'{e}}mas embryotectoniques)},
  journal = {Archi. Sci.},
  year = 1951,
  volume = 4,
  pages = {323--329}
}
@article{anderson00,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {The thermal state of the upper mantle: no role for
                  mantle plumes},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 27,
  pages = {3623--3626}
}
@article{anderson01,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {Topside tectonics},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 293,
  pages = {2016--2018}
}
@article{anderson04,
  author = {M. L. Anderson and G. Zandt and E. Triep and
                  M. Fouch and S. Beck},
  title = {{Anisotropy and mantle flow in the Chile-Argentina
                  subduction zone from shear wave splitting analysis}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 31,
  number = {L23608},
  doi = {10.1029/2004GL020906}
}
@article{anderson05,
  author = {Anderson, E. M.},
  title = {The dynamics of faulting},
  journal = {Trans. Edinburgh Geol. Soc.},
  year = 1905,
  volume = 8,
  pages = {387--402}
}
@book{anderson07,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {New theory of the {E}arth},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 2007,
  edition = 2
}
@article{anderson07b,
  author = {Anderson, M. and Alvarado, P. and Zandt, G. and
                  Beck, S.},
  title = {{Geometry and brittle deformation of the subducting
                  Nazca Plate, Central Chile and Argentina}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {419--434}
}
@article{anderson11,
  author = {Anderson, K. and Segall, P.},
  title = {Physics-based models of ground deformation and
                  extrusion rate at effusively erupting volcanoes},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 116,
  number = {B07204},
  doi = {10.1029/2010JB007939}
}
@article{anderson13,
  author = {Anderson, K.  and Segall, P.},
  title = {{Bayesian inversion of data from effusive volcanic
                  eruptions using physics-based models: Application to
                  Mount St. Helens 2004–2008}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 118,
  pages = {2017--2037},
  doi = {10.1002/jgrb.50169}
}
@article{anderson61,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {Elastic wave propagation in layered anisotropic
                  media},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1961,
  volume = 66,
  pages = {2953--2963}
}
@incollection{anderson66,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {Recent evidence concerning the structure and
                  composition of the {E}arth's mantle},
  booktitle = {Physics and Chemistry of the {E}arth},
  pages = {1--131},
  publisher = {Pergmanon Press},
  year = 1966,
  volume = 6,
  address = {Oxford UK}
}
@article{anderson67,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {A seismic equation of state},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1967,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {9--30}
}
@incollection{anderson67b,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {Latest information from seismic observations},
  booktitle = {The Earth's Mantle},
  pages = {355--420},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = 1967,
  editor = {Gaskell, T. F.},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{anderson68,
  author = {Anderson, O. L. and Schreiber, E. and Liebermann,
                  R. C.},
  title = {Some Elastic Constant Data on Minerals Relevant to
                  Geophysics},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.},
  year = 1968,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {491--524}
}
@article{anderson79,
  author = {D. L. Anderson},
  title = {Chemical stratification of the mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {6297--6298}
}
@article{anderson82,
  author = {Anderson, D. L. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {Upper mantle anisotropy: evidence from free
                  oscillations},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 69,
  pages = {383--404}
}
@article{anderson82a,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {Hotspots, polar wander, {M}esozoic convection and
                  the geoid},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 297,
  pages = {391-393}
}
@article{anderson87,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {A seismic equation of state. {II}.\ {S}hear
                  properties and thermodynamics of the lower mantle},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 45,
  pages = {307--323}
}
@book{anderson89,
  author = {Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {Theory of the Earth},
  publisher = {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
  year = 1989,
  address = {Boston},
  note = {\url{http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechBOOK:1989.001}}
}
@incollection{anderson95,
  author = {Anderson, O. and Isaak, D. G.},
  title = {Elastic Constants of Mantle Minerals at High
                  Temperature},
  booktitle = {A Handbook of Physical Constants: Mineral Physics
                  and Crystallography},
  series = {AGU Handbook},
  volume = 2,
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  pages = {64--98},
  editor = {Ahrens, T.},
  address = {Washington, DC},
  year = 1995
}
@article{anderson96,
  author = {Anderson, R. and Repka, J. and Dick, G.},
  title = {{Explicit treatment of inheritance in dating
                  depositional surfaces using in situ $^{10}$Be and
                  $^{26}$Al}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {47--51}
}
@article{ando18,
  title = {{Dynamic rupture simulation reproduces spontaneous
                  multifault rupture and arrest during the 2016 $M_w$
                  7.9 Kaikoura earthquake}},
  author = {Ando, Ryosuke and Kaneko, Yoshihiro},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 45,
  pages = {12--875},
  year = 2018
}
@article{ando75,
  author = {Ando, M.},
  title = {{Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of
                  historical earthquakes along the Nankai trough,
                  Japan}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1975,
  volume = 27,
  pages = {119--140}
}
@article{ando80,
  title = {{S-wave anisotropy in the upper mantle under a
                  volcanic area in Japan}},
  author = {Ando, M. and Ishikawa, Y. and Wada, H.},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 286,
  pages = {43--46},
  year = 1980
}
@article{ando83,
  author = {Ando, M. and Ishikawa, Y. and Yamasaki, F.},
  title = {{Shear-wave polarization anisotropy in the mantle
                  beneath Honshu, Japan}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 88,
  pages = {5850--5864}
}
@article{andrews09,
  author = {Andrews, E. and Billen, M. I.},
  title = {Rheologic Controls on Slab Detachment},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 464,
  pages = {60--69}
}
@article{andrews74,
  author = {Andrews, D. J. and Sleep, N. H.},
  title = {Numerical modeling of tectonic flow behind {I}sland
                  {A}rc},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1974,
  volume = 38,
  pages = {237--251}
}
@article{andrieux95,
  author = {Andrieux, J. and {\"{O}}ver, S. and Poisson, A. and
                  Olivier, B.},
  title = {The {N}orth {A}natolian {F}ault {Z}one: distributed
                  {N}eogene deformation in its northward convex part},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 243,
  pages = {135--154},
  annote = {north anatolian, faults, fault trace}
}
@article{angelier82,
  author = {Angelier, J. and Tarantola, A. and Manoussis, S. and
                  Valette, B.},
  title = {Inversion of field data in fault tectonics to obtain
                  the regional stress. 1: single phase fault
                  populations: a new method of computing the stress
                  tensor},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 69,
  pages = {607-621}
}
@article{angiboust12,
  title = {Effect of fluid circulation on subduction interface
                  tectonic processes: {I}nsights from
                  thermo-mechanical numerical modelling},
  author = {Angiboust, Samuel and Wolf, Sylvie and Burov,
                  Evgenii and Agard, Philippe and Yamato, Philippe},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 357,
  pages = {238--248},
  year = 2012
}
@article{angiboust15,
  title = {Probing the transition between seismically coupled
                  and decoupled segments along an ancient subduction
                  interface},
  author = {Angiboust, Samuel and Kirsch, Josephine and Oncken,
                  Onno and Glodny, Johannes and Moni{\'e}, Patrick and
                  Rybacki, Erik},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {1905--1922},
  year = 2015
}
@article{angiboust20,
  author = {Angiboust, S. and Glodny, J.},
  title = {{Exhumation of eclogitic ophiolitic nappes in the
                  W. Alps: New age data and implications for crustal
                  wedge dynamics}},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 2020,
  doi = {10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105374},
  volume = 356
}
@article{anglin05,
  author = {Anglin, D. K. and Fouch, M.},
  title = {{Seismic anisotropy in the Izu-Bonin subduction
                  system}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 32,
  doi = {10.1029/2005GL022714}
}
@article{anguita00,
  author = {Anguita, F. and Hern{\'{a}}n, F.},
  title = {The {C}anary {I}slands origin: a unifying model},
  journal = {J. Volc. Geoth. Res.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {1--26}
}
@article{ankorp99,
  author = {{ANKORP working group}},
  title = {Seismic reflection image revealing offset of
                  {A}ndean subduction-zone earthquake locations into
                  oceanic mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 397,
  pages = {341--344}
}
@manual{ansys,
  title = {{{ANSYS} Academic Research, Release 14.0, Help
                  System, Coupled Field Analysis Guide}},
  key = {{ANSYS}},
  organization = {{ANSYS}, Inc.},
  year = 2013
}
@misc{antelope11,
  author = {{Boulder Real Time Technologies}},
  title = {{Antelope}},
  year = 2011,
  note = { \url{http://www.brtt.com/software.html}}
}
@article{antoine21,
  title = {{Diffuse deformation and surface faulting
                  distribution from submetric image correlation along
                  the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, ruptures}},
  author = {Antoine, Sol{\`e}ne L and Klinger, Yann and Delorme,
                  Arthur and Wang, Kang and B{\"u}rgmann, Roland and
                  Gold, Ryan D},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 111,
  pages = {2275--2302},
  year = 2021
}
@article{antoine24,
  author = {Antoine, S. L. and Klinger, Y. and Wang, K. and
                  B{\"{u}}rgmann, R.},
  title = {Coseismic shallow slip deficit accounted for by
                  diffuse off-fault deformation},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2024,
  doi = {10.1029/2024GL110798}
}
@inproceedings{antolik01,
  author = {Antolik, M. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and
                  Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Gu, Y. J. and Pan,
                  J.-f. and Boschi, L.},
  title = {A new joint {$P$} and {$S$} velocity model of the
                  mantle parameterized in cubic {B}-splines},
  booktitle = {22nd Annual DoD/DOE Seismic Research Symposium:
                  Planning for Verification of and Compliance with the
                  Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT):
                  Proceedings},
  year = 2001,
  volume = {II}
}
@article{antonsen91,
  title = {Multifractal power spectra of passive scalars
                  convected by chaotic fluid flows},
  author = {Antonsen Jr, Thomas M and Ott, Edward},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = 44,
  pages = 851,
  year = 1991
}
@article{aochi02,
  title = {Three-dimensional nonplanar simulation of the 1992
                  {L}anders earthquake},
  author = {Aochi, Hideo and Fukuyama, Eiichi},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  doi = {10.1029/2000JB000061},
  volume = 107,
  number = {B2},
  year = 2002
}
@article{aochi03,
  title = {{The 1999 Izmit, Turkey, earthquake: Nonplanar fault
                  structure, dynamic rupture process, and strong
                  ground motion}},
  author = {Aochi, Hideo and Madariaga, Ra{\'u}l},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 93,
  pages = {1249--1266},
  year = 2003
}
@article{araki05,
  title = {Experimental investigation of geologically produced
                  antineutrinos with KamLAND},
  author = {Araki, T and Enomoto, S and Furuno, K and Gando, Y
                  and Ichimura, K and Ikeda, H and Inoue, K and
                  Kishimoto, Y and Koga, M and Koseki, Y and others},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 436,
  pages = {499--503},
  year = 2005
}
@article{araki17,
  title = {Recurring and triggered slow-slip events near the
                  trench at the {N}ankai Trough subduction megathrust},
  author = {Araki, Eiichiro and Saffer, Demian M and Kopf, Achim
                  J and Wallace, Laura M and Kimura, Toshinori and
                  Machida, Yuya and Ide, Satoshi and Davis, Earl and
                  {IODP Expedition 365 shipboard scientists}},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 356,
  pages = {1157--1160},
  year = 2017
}
@article{arcay08,
  title = {{Back-arc strain in subduction zones: {S}tatistical
                  observations versus numerical modeling}},
  author = {Arcay, D. and Lallemand, S. and Doin, M.-P.},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q05015},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001875},
  year = 2008
}
@article{arcay17,
  title = {{Modelling the interplate domain in
                  thermo-mechanical simulations of subduction:
                  Critical effects of resolution and rheology, and
                  consequences on wet mantle melting}},
  author = {Arcay, Diane},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 269,
  pages = {112--132},
  year = 2017
}
@article{archer00,
  author = {Archer, D. and Winguth, A. and Lea, D. and Mahowald,
                  N.},
  title = {What caused the glacial/interglacial atmospheric
                  {pCO}$_2$ cycles?},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 38,
  pages = {159--189}
}
@article{arenas2001,
  author = {Arenas, C. and Millan, H. and Pardo, G. and Pocovi,
                  A.},
  title = {Ebro Basin continental sedimentation associated with
                  late compressional Pyrhenean tectonics
                  (north-eastern Iberia): controld on basin margin
                  fans and fluvial systems},
  journal = {Basin Res.},
  volume = 13,
  pages = {65-89},
  year = 2001
}
@article{arevalo08,
  author = {Arevalo, R. and Ghosh, A. and Leki{\'{c}}, V. and
                  Tsai, V. C. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Kellogg,
                  L. H. and Matas, J. and Panero, W. R. and
                  Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {{Degree-2 in the Transition Zone and Near the CMB:
                  Bottom up Tectonics?}},
  journal = {EOS Trans AGU},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 89,
  number = 53,
  pages = {DI21A-1744}
}
@inproceedings{argand22,
  title = {{La tectonique de l'Asie. Conf{\'e}rence faite {\'a}
                  Bruxelles, le 10 ao{\^u}t 1922}},
  author = {Argand, Emile},
  booktitle = {Congr{\`e}s g{\'e}ologique international (XIIIe
                  session)-Belgique 1922},
  pages = {171--372},
  year = 1922
}
@inproceedings{argand24,
  author = {Argand, E.},
  title = {La tectonique de L'Asie},
  booktitle = {Extrait du Compte-rendu du XIIIe congr{\`{e}}s
                  G{\'{e}}ologique International 1922},
  pages = {171--372},
  volume = 1,
  year = 1924,
  address = {Li{\`{e}}ge, Belgium}
}
@article{argus11,
  author = {Argus, D. F. and Gordon, R. G. and DeMets, C.},
  title = {Geologically current motion of 56 plates relative to
                  the no-net-rotation reference frame},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q11001},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003751}
}
@article{argus14,
  author = {Argus, D. F. and Fu, Y. and Landerer, F. W.},
  title = {{Seasonal variation in total water storage in
                  California inferred from GPS observations of
                  vertical land motion}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 41,
  pages = {1971--1980},
  doi = {10.1002/2014GL059570}
}
@article{argus14b,
  author = {Argus, D. F. and Peltier, W. R. and Drummond, R. and
                  Moore, A.W.},
  title = {{The Antarctica component of postglacial rebound
                  model ICE-6G\_C (VM5a) based upon GPS positioning,
                  exposure age dating of ice thicknesses, and relative
                  sea level histories}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 198,
  pages = {537--563}
}
@article{argus91,
  author = {Argus, D. F. and Gordon, R. G.},
  title = {No-net-rotation model of current plate velocities
                  incorporating plate motion model {NUVEL-1}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 18,
  pages = {2039--2042}
}
@article{arnould20,
  author = {Arnould, M. and Coltice, N. and Flament, N. and
                  Mallard, C.},
  title = {Plate tectonics and mantle controls on plume
                  dynamics},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 547,
  number = 116439
}
@inproceedings{arnulf19,
  title = {Anatomy of the {N}ankai subduction zone (abstract)},
  author = {A. Arnulf and D. Bassett and A. J. Harding and
                  S. Kodaira and A. Nakanishi},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  address = {San Francisco CA},
  year = 2019,
  number = {{T41C-07}},
  organization = {American Geophysical Union}
}
@article{arnulf21,
  author = {A. F. Arnulf and J. Biemiller and L. Lavier and
                  L. Wallace and D. Bassett and S. Henrys and
                  I. Pecher and G. Crutchley and A. Plaza Faverola},
  title = {Physical conditions and frictional properties in the
                  source region of a slow-slip event},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {334--340},
  year = 2021
}
@article{arraheji10,
  author = {ArRajehi, A. and McClusky, S. and Reilinger, R. and
                  Daoud, M. and Alchalbi, A. and Ergintav, S. and
                  Gomez, F. and Sholan, J. and Bou-Rabee, F. and
                  Ogubazghi, G. and Haileab, B. and Fisseha, S. and
                  Asfaw, L. and Mahmoud, S. and Rayan, A. and Bendik,
                  R. and Kogan, L.},
  title = {Geodetic constraints on present day motion of the
                  {Arabian Plate}: {I}mplications for {Red Sea and
                  Gulf of Aden} rifting},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 29,
  number = {TC3011},
  doi = {10.1029/2009TC002482}
}
@article{arredondo12,
  author = {Arredondo, Katrina M and Billen, Magali I},
  title = {Rapid weakening of subducting plates from
                  trench-parallel estimates of flexural rigidity},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 196,
  pages = {1--13}
}
@article{arredondo17,
  title = {Coupled effects of phase transitions and rheology in
                  {2-D} dynamical models of subduction},
  author = {Arredondo, Katrina M and Billen, Magali I},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 122,
  pages = {5813--5830},
  year = 2017
}
@article{artemieva06,
  author = {Artemieva, I.},
  title = {Global $1^\circ \times 1^\circ$ thermal model {TC1}
                  for the continental lithosphere: {I}mplications for
                  lithosphere secular evolution},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 416,
  pages = {245--277}
}
@article{artyushkov73,
  author = {Artyushkov, E. V.},
  title = {Stresses in the lithosphere caused by crustal
                  thickness inhomogeneities},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1973,
  volume = 78,
  pages = {7675--7708}
}
@article{ashby77,
  author = {Ashby, M. F. and Verrall, R. A.},
  title = {Micromechanisms of flow and fracture, and their
                  relevance to the rheology of the upper mantle},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 288,
  pages = {59--95}
}
@article{ashby90,
  author = {Ashby, M. F. and Sammis, C. G.},
  title = {The damage mechanics of brittle solids in
                  compression},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 133,
  pages = {489--521}
}
@article{aspden87,
  author = {Aspden, J. and W. McCourt and M. Brook},
  title = {{Geometrical control of subduction-related
                  magmatism: The Mesozoic and Cenozoic plutonic
                  history of western Colombia}},
  journal = {J. Geol. Soc. London},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 144,
  pages = {893--905}
}
@article{atkins21,
  title = {Constraining the Range and Variation of Lithospheric
                  Net Rotation Using Geodynamic Modeling},
  author = {Atkins, S. and Coltice, N.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 126,
  pages = {{e2021JB022057}}
}
@book{atkinson,
  author = {Atkinson, B. K.},
  title = {Fracture Mechanics of Rock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = 1987,
  address = {London}
}
@incollection{atkinson1,
  author = {Atkinson, B. K.},
  title = {Introduction to Fracture Mechanics},
  booktitle = {Fracture Mechanics of Rock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = 1987,
  editor = {Atkinson, B. K.},
  pages = {1--23},
  address = {London}
}
@article{atkinson88,
  title = {Overview no. 65: Theories of normal grain growth in
                  pure single phase systems},
  author = {Atkinson, HV},
  journal = {Acta Metallurgica},
  volume = 36,
  pages = {469--491},
  year = 1988
}
@incollection{atkinson9,
  author = {Li, V. C.},
  title = {Mechanics of Shear Rupture Applied to Earthquake
                  Zones},
  booktitle = {Fracture Mechanics of Rock},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = 1987,
  editor = {Atkinson, B. K.},
  pages = {351--424},
  address = {London}
}
@techreport{atwater15,
  author = {Atwater, B.F. and Musumi-Rokkaku, S. and Satake,
                  K. and Tsuji, Y. and Ueda, K. and Yamaguchi, D. K.},
  title = {{The orphan tsunami of 1700--Japanese clues to a
                  parent earthquake in North America}},
  institution = {United States Geological Survey},
  year = 2015,
  number = 1707,
  note = {2nd edition, 135 p.}
}
@article{atwater70,
  author = {Atwater, T.},
  title = {Implications of plate tectonics for the {C}enozoic
                  tectonic evolution of western {N}orth {A}merica},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.},
  year = 1970,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {3513--3536}
}
@article{atwater98,
  author = {Atwater, T. and Stock, J.},
  title = {Pacific-{N}orth {A}merica plate tectonics of the
                  {N}eogene southwestern {U}nited {S}tates: {A}n
                  update},
  journal = {Int. Geol. Rev.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {375--402}
}
@article{audemard02,
  title = {{Structure of the M{\'e}rida Andes, Venezuela:
                  relations with the South America--Caribbean
                  geodynamic interaction}},
  author = {Audemard, Felipe E and Audemard, Franck A},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 345,
  pages = {1--26},
  year = 2002
}
@article{audet09,
  author = {P. Audet and M. G. Bostock and N. I. Christensen and
                  S. M. Peacock},
  title = {Seismic evidence for overpressured subducted oceanic
                  crust and megathrust fault sealing},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 457,
  pages = {76--78}
}
@article{audet11,
  author = {Audet, P. and B{\"{u}}rgmann, R.},
  title = {Dominant role of tectonic inheritance in
                  supercontinent cycles},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 4,
  pages = {184--187}
}
@article{audet13,
  title = {Hydrologic control of forearc strength and
                  seismicity in the {Costa Rican} subduction zone},
  author = {Audet, Pascal and Schwartz, Susan Y},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {852--855},
  year = 2013
}
@article{audet15,
  author = {Audet, Pascal},
  title = {{Layered crustal anisotropy around the San Andreas
                  Fault near Parkfield, California}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = {{2015}},
  volume = {{120}},
  pages = {{3527--3543}}
}
@article{audet16,
  title = {Teleseismic constraints on the geological
                  environment of deep episodic slow earthquakes in
                  subduction zone forearcs: {A} review},
  author = {Audet, Pascal and Kim, YoungHee},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 670,
  pages = {1--15},
  year = 2016
}
@article{auer14,
  author = {Auer, L. and Boschi, L. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Nissen-Meyer, T. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {{Savani: A variable-resolution whole-mantle model of
                  anisotropic shear-velocity variations based on
                  multiple datasets}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 119,
  pages = {3006--3034},
  doi = {10.1002/2013JB010773}
}
@article{auer15,
  author = {Auer, L. and Becker, T. W. and Boschi, L. and
                  Schmerr, N.},
  title = {Thermal structure, radial anisotropy, and dynamics
                  of oceanic boundary layers},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {9740--9742},
  doi = {10.1002/2015GL066246}
}
@article{austermann17,
  title = {Detection of a dynamic topography signal in last
                  interglacial sea-level records},
  author = {Austermann, Jacqueline and Mitrovica, Jerry X and
                  Huybers, Peter and Rovere, Alessio},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 3,
  number = {{e1700457}},
  year = 2017
}
@article{austermann21,
  title = {{The effect of lateral variations in Earth structure
                  on Last Interglacial sea level}},
  author = {Austermann, Jacqueline and Hoggard, Mark J and
                  Latychev, Konstantin and Richards, Fred D and
                  Mitrovica, Jerry X},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 227,
  pages = {1938--1960},
  year = 2021
}
@article{austin07,
  author = {Austin, N. J. and Evans, B.},
  title = {Paleowattmeters: {A} scaling relation for
                  dynamically recrystallized grain size},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 35,
  pages = {343--346}
}
@article{auth03,
  title = {Two-dimensional convection with a self-lubricating,
                  simple-damage rheology},
  author = {Auth, Christian and Bercovici, David and
                  Christensen, Ulrich R},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 154,
  pages = {783--800},
  year = 2003
}
@article{avendonk17,
  title = {Decrease in oceanic crustal thickness since the
                  breakup of {P}angaea},
  author = {Van Avendonk, Harm JA and Davis, Joshua K and
                  Harding, Jennifer L and Lawver, Lawrence A},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {58--61},
  year = 2017
}
@article{avouac03,
  title = {{Mountain building, erosion, and the seismic cycle
                  in the Nepal Himalaya}},
  author = {Avouac, Jean-Philippe},
  year = 2003,
  journal = {Adv. Geophys.},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {1--80}
}
@article{avouac15,
  author = {Avouac, J.-P.},
  title = {From Geodetic Imaging of Seismic and Aseismic Fault
                  Slip to Dynamic Modeling of the Seismic Cycle},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {233--271}
}
@article{avouac93,
  title = {Kinematic model of active deformation in central
                  {A}sia},
  author = {Avouac, Jean-Philippe and Tapponnier, Paul},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {895--898},
  year = 1993
}
@article{aydin82,
  title = {Evolution of pull-apart basins and their scale
                  independence},
  author = {Aydin, Atilla and Nur, Amos},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {91--105},
  year = 1982
}
@incollection{aydin85,
  author = {Aydin, Atilla and Nur, Amos},
  title = {The types and role of stepovers in strike slip
                  tectonics},
  booktitle = {Strike-Slip Deformation, Basin Formation, and
                  Sedimentation},
  publisher = {Society for Sedimentary Geology},
  year = 1985,
  address = {Ponca City},
  editor = {Kevin T. Biddle and Nicholas Christie-Blick},
  volume = 37
}
@article{baba02,
  author = {T. Baba and Y. Tanioka and P. R. Cummins and
                  K. Uhira},
  title = {The slip distribution of the 1946 {N}ankai
                  earthquake estimated from tsunami inversion using a
                  new plate model},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 132,
  pages = {59--73}
}
@article{babeyko05,
  author = {Babeyko, A. and Sobolev, S. V.},
  title = {{Quantifying different modes of the Late Cenozoic
                  shortening in the central Andes}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 33,
  pages = {621--624}
}
@article{babeyko08,
  author = {Babeyko, A. Y. and Soboloev, S.},
  title = {High-resolution numerical modeling of stress
                  distribution in visco-elasto-plastic subducting
                  slabs},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {205--216}
}
@article{babuska06,
  author = {Babu{\v{s}}ka, V. and Plomerov{\'{a}}, J.},
  title = {European mantle lithosphere assembled from rigid
                  microplates with inherited seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 158,
  pages = {264--280}
}
@article{babuska84,
  author = {Babu{\v{s}}ka, V. and Plomerov{\'{a}}, J. and
                  {\v{S}}{\'{i}}leny, J.},
  title = {{Spatial variations of P residuals and deep
                  structure of the European lithospere}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 79,
  pages = {363--383}
}
@article{babuska98,
  author = {Babu{\v{s}}ka, V. and Montagner, J.-P. and
                  Plomerov{\'{a}}, J. and Girardin, N.},
  title = {{Age-dependent large-scale fabric of the mantle
                  lithosphere as derived from surface-wave velocity
                  anisotropy}},
  journal = {Pure Appl.\ Geophys.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 151,
  pages = {257--280}
}
@book{babuskacarabook,
  author = {Babu{\v{s}}ka, V. and M. Cara},
  title = {Seismic Anisotropy in the Earth},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  year = 1991
}
@article{baccheschi07,
  author = {Baccheschi, P. and L. Margheriti and M. S. Steckler},
  title = {{Seismic anisotropy reveals focused mantle flow
                  around the Calabrian slab (Southern Italy)}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 34,
  number = {L05302},
  doi = {10.1029/2006GL028899}
}
@article{bachmann12,
  author = {Bachmann, C. E. and S. Wiemer and
                  B. P. Goertz-Allmann and J. Woessner },
  title = {Influence of pore-pressure on the event-size
                  distribution of induced earthquakes},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 39,
  number = {L09302},
  doi = {10.1029/2012GL051480}
}
@article{backus62,
  author = {Backus, G. E.},
  title = {Long-wave elastic anisotropy produced by horizontal
                  layering},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1962,
  volume = 67,
  pages = {4427--4440}
}
@article{backus65,
  author = {Backus, G. E.},
  title = {Possible forms of seismic anisotropy of the
                  uppermost mantle under oceans},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1965,
  volume = 70,
  pages = {3429--3439}
}
@article{backus81,
  author = {Backus, G. and Park, J. and Garbasz, D.},
  title = {On the relative importance of the driving forces of
                  plate motion},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 67,
  pages = {415--435}
}
@article{bada18,
  title = {{Exposed areas above sea level on Earth> 3.5 Gyr
                  ago: {I}mplications for prebiotic and primitive
                  biotic chemistry}},
  author = {Bada, Jeffrey L and Korenaga, Jun},
  journal = {Life},
  volume = 8,
  number = 4,
  pages = 55,
  year = 2018
}
@article{badro03,
  title = {{Iron partitioning in Earth's mantle: Toward a deep
                  lower mantle discontinuity}},
  author = {Badro, James and Fiquet, Guillaume and Guyot,
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois and Rueff, Jean-Pascal and Struzhkin,
                  Viktor V and Vanko, Gyorgy and Monaco, Giulio},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 300,
  pages = {789--791},
  year = 2003
}
@article{baes11,
  author = {Baes, M. and Gover, R. and Wortel, R.},
  title = {Switching between alternative responses of the
                  lithosphere to continental collision},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2011,
  doi = {10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05236.x}
}
@article{bahadori19,
  title = {{Geodynamic evolution of southwestern North America
                  since the Late Eocene}},
  author = {Bahadori, Alireza and Holt, William E},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {1--18},
  year = 2019
}
@article{bai91,
  author = {Bai, Q. and Mackwell, S. J. and Kohlstedt, D. L.},
  title = {High-temperature creep of olivine single crystals,
                  1. mechanical results for buffered samples},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 96,
  pages = {2441--2463}
}
@inproceedings{bailey05,
  author = {Bailey, I. and Becker, T. W. and Ben-Zion, Y.},
  title = {Patterns of Crustal Coseismic Strain Release
                  Associated with Different Earthquake Sizes as Imaged
                  by a Tensor Summation Method},
  booktitle = {2005 SCEC Annual Meeting Abstracts},
  pages = 9,
  year = 2005,
  address = {Los Angeles, CA},
  publisher = {Southern California Earthquake Center},
  note = {
                  \url{http://www.scec.org/meetings/2005am/2005abstracts.doc}}
}
@article{bailey05b,
  author = {Bailey, I. W. and Becker, T. W. and Ben-Zion, Y.},
  title = {Strain Release in Southern California Based on
                  Earthquake Catalog Data (abstract)},
  journal = {Seis. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 76,
  number = 2
}
@article{bailey09,
  author = {Bailey, I. W. and Becker, T. W. and Ben-Zion, Y.},
  title = {Patterns of co-seismic strain computed from southern
                  {C}alifornia focal mechanisms},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 177,
  pages = {1015--1036}
}
@article{bailey10,
  author = {Bailey, I. W. and Ben-Zion, Y. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Holschneider, M.},
  title = {Quantifying focal mechanism heterogeneity for fault
                  zones in central and southern {California}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 183,
  pages = {433--450}
}
@article{bailey12,
  author = {Bailey, I. W. and Alpert, L. A. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Miller, M. S.},
  title = {{Co-seismic deformation of deep slabs based on
                  summed CMT data}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 177,
  number = {B04404},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008943}
}
@article{bailey12b,
  author = {Bailey, I. W. and Miller, M. S. and Levander, A. and
                  Liu, K.},
  title = {{$V_S$ and density structure beneath the Colorado
                  Plateau constrained by gravity anomalies and joint
                  inversions of receiver function and phase velocity
                  data}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008522}
}
@article{bajolet11,
  author = {Bajolet, F. and Galeano-Prieto, J. and Funiciello,
                  F. and Negredo, A. M. and Moroni, M. and Faccenna,
                  C.},
  title = {Continental delamination: insights from laboratory
                  models},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2011,
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003896},
  volume = 13
}
@article{bak87,
  title = {Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the
                  1/f noise},
  author = {Bak, Per and Tang, Chao and Wiesenfeld, Kurt},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = 59,
  pages = 381,
  year = 1987
}
@article{bak88,
  author = {Bak, P. and Tang, C. and Wiesenfeld, K.},
  title = {Self-Organized Criticality},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 38,
  pages = {364--373},
  month = {July }
}
@article{bak89,
  author = {Bak, P. and Tang, C.},
  title = {Earthquakes as a self-organized critical phenomenon},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 94,
  pages = {15636--15637}
}
@incollection{bak94,
  author = {Bak, P. and Christensen, K. and Olami, Z.},
  title = {Self-organized Criticality: {C}onsequences for
                  Statistics and Predictability of Earthquakes},
  booktitle = {Nonlinear Dynamics and Predictability of Geophysical
                  Phenomena},
  publisher = {International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 18,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {69--74}
}
@article{baker13,
  author = {Baker, A. and Allmendinger, R. W. and Rech, J. A.},
  title = {{Permanent deformation caused by subduction
                  earthquakes in northern Chile}},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {492--496}
}
@article{baker96,
  title = {The relationship between near-axis hydrothermal
                  cooling and the spreading rate of mid-ocean ridges},
  author = {Baker, Edward T and Chen, Y John and Morgan, Jason
                  Phipps},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 142,
  pages = {137--145},
  year = 1996
}
@incollection{bakun,
  author = {Bakun, W.H. and others},
  title = {Seismic Slip, Aseismic Slip and the Mechanics of
                  Repeating Earthquakes on the {C}alaveras Fault,
                  {C}alifornia},
  booktitle = {Earthquake Source Mechanics },
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 1986,
  editor = {Das, S. and others},
  volume = 37,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {195--207},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{bakun05,
  title = {{Implications for prediction and hazard assessment
                  from the 2004 Parkfield earthquake}},
  author = {Bakun, WH and Aagaard, B and Dost, B and Ellsworth,
                  WL and Hardebeck, JL and Harris, RA and Ji, C and
                  Johnston, MJS and Langbein, J and Lienkaemper, JJ
                  and others},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 437,
  pages = {969--974},
  year = 2005
}
@article{bakun84,
  author = {Bakun, W.H. and McEvilly, T.V.},
  title = {Recurrence Models and {P}arkfield, {C}alifornia
                  Earthquakes},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {3051--3058}
}
@article{bakun85,
  title = {{The Parkfield, California, earthquake prediction
                  experiment}},
  author = {Bakun, William H and Lindh, Allan G},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 229,
  pages = {619--624},
  year = 1985
}
@article{balachandar95,
  title = {Viscous dissipation in three-dimensional convection
                  with temperature-dependent viscosity},
  author = {Balachandar, S and Yuen, DA and Reuteler, DM and
                  Lauer, GS},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 267,
  pages = {1150--1153},
  year = 1995
}
@article{balazs17,
  title = {{Symmetry during the syn-and post-rift evolution of
                  extensional back-arc basins: The role of inherited
                  orogenic structures}},
  author = {Bal{\'a}zs, Attila and Burov, Evgueni B. and
                  Matenco, Liviu and Vogt, Katharina and Francois,
                  Thomas and Cloetingh, Sierd},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 462,
  pages = {86--98},
  year = 2017
}
@article{baldock05,
  author = {Baldock, G. and Stern, T.},
  title = {{Width of mantle deformation across a continental
                  transform: Evidence from upper mantle (Pn) seismic
                  anisotropy measurements}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 33,
  pages = {741--744}
}
@article{ballmer12,
  author = {Ballmer, M. D. and Conrad, C. P. and Smith,
                  E. I. and Harmon, N.},
  title = {{Non-hotspot volcano chains produced by migration of
                  shear-driven upwelling toward the East Pacific
                  Rise}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 41,
  pages = {479--482}
}
@article{ballmer15,
  author = {Maxim D. Ballmer and Clinton P. Conrad and Eugene
                  I. Smith and Racheal Johnsen},
  title = {{Intraplate volcanism at the edges of the Colorado
                  Plateau sustained by a combination of triggered
                  edge-driven convection and shear-driven upwelling}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2015,
  doi = {10.1002/2014GC005641}
}
@article{ballmer17,
  title = {{Persistence of strong silica-enriched domains in
                  the Earth’s lower mantle}},
  author = {Ballmer, Maxim D and Houser, Christine and Hernlund,
                  John W and Wentzcovitch, Renata M and Hirose, Kei},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {236--240},
  year = 2017
}
@article{baltay10,
  author = {Baltay, A. and G. Prieto and G. C. Beroza},
  title = {Radiated seismic energy from coda measurements and
                  no scaling in apparent stress with seismic moment},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B08314},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006736}
}
@article{baltay11,
  title = {Variability in earthquake stress drop and apparent
                  stress},
  author = {Baltay, Annemarie and Ide, Satoshi and Prieto,
                  German and Beroza, Gregory},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 38,
  number = 6,
  year = 2011
}
@article{bambach06,
  title = {Phanerozoic biodiversity mass extinctions},
  author = {Bambach, Richard K},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 34,
  pages = {127--155},
  year = 2006
}
@article{bamford77,
  title = {{Pn velocity anisotropy in a continental upper
                  mantle}},
  author = {Bamford, D.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  volume = 49,
  pages = {29--48},
  year = 1977
}
@article{banerjee23,
  author = {Banerjee, A. and van Dinther, Y. and Vossepoel,
                  F. C.},
  title = {On parameter bias in earthquake sequence models
                  using data assimilation},
  journal = {Nonl. Proc. Geophys.},
  volume = 30,
  year = 2023,
  pages = {101--115}
}
@article{bangerth07,
  author = {W. Bangerth and R. Hartmann and G. Kanschat},
  title = {{deal.II} -- a General Purpose Object Oriented
                  Finite Element Library},
  journal = {ACM Trans. Math. Softw.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 33,
  number = 4,
  pages = {24/1--24/27}
}
@inproceedings{bangs18,
  author = {N. Bangs and H. van Avendonk and A. Arnulf and
                  A. Gase and S. Henrys and D. Okaya and D. Barker and
                  K. Jacobs and G. Fujiie and R. Arai and S. Kodaira},
  title = {Large underplated structures along the southern
                  Hikurangi margin: preliminary results from SHIRE
                  seismic imaging experiment (abstract)},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  year = 2018,
  number = {T53C-08},
  address = {Washington DC},
  organization = {American Geophysical Union}
}
@article{bao22,
  title = {{On the relative temperatures of Earth’s volcanic
                  hotspots and mid-ocean ridges}},
  author = {Bao, X. and Lithgow-Bertelloni, C. R and Jackson,
                  M. G. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 375,
  pages = {57--61},
  year = 2022
}
@article{barak16,
  title = {{Rapid variation in upper-mantle rheology across the
                  San Andreas fault system and Salton Trough,
                  southernmost California, USA}},
  author = {Barak, Shahar and Klemperer, Simon L},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 44,
  pages = {575--578},
  year = 2016
}
@article{baraketal15,
  author = {Barak, Shahar and Klemperer, Simon L. and Lawrence,
                  Jesse F.},
  title = {{San Andreas Fault dip, Peninsular Ranges mafic
                  lower crust and partial melt in the Salton Trough,
                  Southern California, from ambient-noise tomography}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = {{2015}},
  volume = {{16}},
  pages = {{3946--3972}}
}
@article{barazangi76,
  author = {Barazangi, M. and Isacks, B. L.},
  title = {{Spatial distribution of earthquakes and subduction
                  of the Nazca plate beneath South America}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 4,
  pages = {686--692}
}
@article{barbot08,
  author = {Barbot, S. and Fialko, Y. and Sandwell, D. T.},
  title = {Effect of a compliant fault zone on the inferred
                  earthquake slip distribution},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 113,
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005256},
  year = 2008,
  number = {B06404}
}
@article{barbot10,
  author = {Barbot, S. and Fialko, Y.},
  title = {A unified continuum representation of post-seismic
                  relaxation mechanisms: semi-analytic models of
                  afterslip, poroelastic rebound and viscoelastic
                  flow},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 182,
  pages = {1124--1140}
}
@article{barbot12,
  author = {Barbot, S. and Lapusta, N. and Avouac, J. P. },
  title = {Under the hood of the earthquake machine: {T}oward
                  predictive modeling of the seismic cycle},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 336,
  pages = {707--710}
}
@article{barbot18,
  author = {Barbot, S.},
  title = {Asthenosphere flow modulated by megathrust
                  earthquake cycles},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 45,
  pages = {6018--6031}
}
@article{barbot19,
  title = {Slow-slip, slow earthquakes, period-two cycles, full
                  and partial ruptures, and deterministic chaos in a
                  single asperity fault},
  author = {Barbot, S.},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 768,
  number = 228171,
  year = 2019
}
@article{barbot20,
  author = {Barbot, S. },
  title = {Frictional and structural controls of seismic
                  super-cycles at the {J}apan trench},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 72,
  number = 63
}
@article{barbot24,
  author = {Barbot, S.},
  title = {Constitutive behavior of rocks during the seismic
                  cycle},
  journal = {Advances},
  year = 2024,
  volume = 4,
  number = {e2023AV000972}
}
@article{barchi98,
  author = {Barchi, M. and Minelli, G. and Pialli, G.},
  title = {The {CROP03} profile: a synthesis of result on deep
                  structures of the {N}orthern {A}pennines},
  journal = {Mem. Soc. Geol. It.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 52,
  pages = {383--400}
}
@article{barenblatt62,
  title = {The mathematical theory of equilibrium cracks in
                  brittle fracture},
  author = {Barenblatt, Grigory Isaakovich},
  journal = {Adv. Appl. Mech.},
  volume = 7,
  pages = {55--129},
  year = 1962
}
@article{barka92,
  title = {{The north Anatolian fault zone}},
  author = {Barka, AA},
  journal = {Annales Tectonicae},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {164--195},
  year = 1992
}
@article{barka96,
  title = {{Slip distribution along the North Anatolian fault
                  associated with the large earthquakes of the period
                  1939 to 1967}},
  author = {Barka, Aykut},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 86,
  pages = {1238--1254},
  year = 1996
}
@article{barker18,
  author = {Barker, D. H. N. and Henrys, S. and Caratori
                  Tontini, F. and Barnes, P. M. and Bassett, D. and
                  Todd, E. and Wallace, L.  },
  title = {Geophysical constraints on the relationship between
                  seamount subduction, slow slip, and tremor at the
                  north {Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand} },
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 45,
  pages = {12804--12813}
}
@article{barletta18,
  title = {{Observed rapid bedrock uplift in Amundsen Sea
                  Embayment promotes ice-sheet stability}},
  author = {Barletta, Valentina R and Bevis, Michael and Smith,
                  Benjamin E and Wilson, Terry and Brown, Abel and
                  Bordoni, Andrea and Willis, Michael and Khan,
                  Shfaqat Abbas and Rovira-Navarro, Marc and Dalziel,
                  Ian and Smalley Jr, Robert and Kendrick, Eric and
                  Konfai, Stephanie and Caccamise II, Dana J. and
                  Aster, Richard C. and Nyblade, Andy and Wiens, Doug
                  A.},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 360,
  pages = {1335--1339},
  year = 2018
}
@article{barnes10,
  title = {{Tectonic and geological framework for gas hydrates
                  and cold seeps on the Hikurangi subduction margin,
                  New Zealand}},
  author = {Barnes, Philip M and Lamarche, Geoffroy and Bialas,
                  Joerg and Henrys, Stuart and Pecher, Ingo and
                  Netzeband, Gesa L and Greinert, Jens and Mountjoy,
                  Joshu J and Pedley, Katherine and Crutchley, Gareth},
  journal = {Marine Geol.},
  volume = 272,
  pages = {26--48},
  year = 2010
}
@article{barnes19,
  title = {{The role of the upper plate in controlling
                  fluid-mobile element (Cl, Li, B) cycling through
                  subduction zones: Hikurangi forearc, New Zealand}},
  author = {Barnes, Jaime D and Cullen, Jeffrey and Barker,
                  Shaun and Agostini, Samuele and Penniston-Dorland,
                  Sarah and Lassiter, John C and Kl{\"u}gel, Andreas
                  and Wallace, Laura},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {642--658},
  year = 2019
}
@article{barnes19b,
  title = {{The structure and seismic potential of the Aotea
                  and Evans Bay faults, Wellington, New Zealand}},
  author = {Barnes, Philip M and Nodder, Scott D and Woelz, Susi
                  and Orpin, Alan R},
  journal = {New Zealand J. Geol. Geophys.},
  volume = 62,
  pages = {46--71},
  year = 2019
}
@article{barnes20,
  title = {Slow slip source characterized by lithological and
                  geometric heterogeneity},
  author = {Philip M. Barnes and Laura M. Wallace and Demian
                  M. Saffer and Rebecca E. Bell and Michael
                  B. Underwood and {\AA}ke Fagereng and Francesca
                  Meneghini and Heather M. Savage and Hannah
                  S. Rabinowitz and Julia K. Morgan and Hiroko
                  Kitajima and Steffen Kutterolf and Yoshitaka
                  Hashimoto and Christie H. Engelmann de Oliveira and
                  Atsushi Noda and Martin P. Crundwel and Claire
                  L. Shepherd and Adam D. Woodhouse and Robert
                  N. Harris and Maomao Wang and Stuart Henrys and
                  Daniel H.N. Barker and Katerina E. Petronotis and
                  Sylvain M. Bourlange and Michael B. Clennell and Ann
                  E. Cook and Brandon E. Dugan and Judith Elger and
                  Patrick M. Fulton and Davide Gamboa and Annika Greve
                  and Shuoshuo Han and Andre H{\"{u}}pers and Matt
                  J. Ikari and Yoshihiro Ito and Gil Young Kim and
                  Hiroaki Koge and Hikweon Lee and Xuesen Li and Min
                  Luo and Pierre R. Malie and Gregory F. Moore and
                  Joshu J. Mountjoy and David D. McNamara and Matteo
                  Paganoni and Elizabeth J. Screaton and Uma Shankar
                  and Srisharan Shreedharan and Evan A. Solomon and
                  Xiujuan Wang and Hung-Yu Wu and Ingo A. Pecher and
                  Leah J. LeVay and {IODP Expedition 372 Scientists}},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 6,
  number = 13,
  pages = {{eaay3314}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{barnhoorn10,
  author = {A. Barnhoorn and S. F. Cox and D. J. Robinson and
                  T. Senden},
  title = {Stress- and fluid-driven failure during fracture
                  array growth: {I}mplications for coupled deformation
                  and fluid flow in the crust},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 38,
  pages = {779--782}
}
@article{barnosky11,
  title = {{Has the Earth’s sixth mass extinction already
                  arrived?}},
  author = {Barnosky, Anthony D and Matzke, Nicholas and Tomiya,
                  Susumu and Wogan, Guinevere OU and Swartz, Brian and
                  Quental, Tiago B and Marshall, Charles and McGuire,
                  Jenny L and Lindsey, Emily L and Maguire, Kaitlin C
                  and others},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 471,
  pages = {51--57},
  year = 2011
}
@incollection{barr09,
  title = {Heat transfer in {E}uropa's icy shell},
  author = {Barr, Amy C and Showman, Adam P},
  booktitle = {Europa},
  pages = {405--430},
  year = 2009,
  publisher = {Univ. Arizona Press}
}
@article{barr96,
  author = {Barr, T. D. and Houseman, G. A.},
  title = {Deformation Fields Around a Fault Embedded in a
                  Non-Linear Ductile Medium},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 125,
  pages = {473--490}
}
@article{barruol13,
  author = {Barruol, G. and Fontaine, F. R.},
  title = {{Mantle flow beneath La R{\'{e}}union hotspot track
                  from SKS splitting}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 362,
  pages = {108--121}
}
@article{barruol96,
  author = {Barruol, G. and Kern, H.},
  title = {P and {S} wave velocities and shear wave splitting
                  in the lower crustal/upper mantle transition
                  ({I}vrea zone). {E}xperimental and calculated data},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 95,
  pages = {175--194}
}
@article{barruol96b,
  title = {Seismic anisotropy and shear-wave splitting in
                  lower-crustal and upper-mantle rocks from the Ivrea
                  Zone容xperimental and calculated data},
  author = {Barruol, Guilhem and Kern, Hartmut},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 95,
  number = {3-4},
  pages = {175--194},
  year = 1996
}
@article{barth00,
  title = {{Tracking the budget of Nb and Ta in the continental
                  crust}},
  author = {Barth, Matthias G and McDonough, William F and
                  Rudnick, Roberta L},
  journal = {Chem. Geol.},
  volume = 165,
  pages = {197--213},
  year = 2000
}
@article{bartlow11,
  title = {Space-time correlation of slip and tremor during the
                  2009 {C}ascadia slow slip event},
  author = {Bartlow, Noel M and Miyazaki, Shin'ichi and Bradley,
                  Andrew M and Segall, Paul},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 38,
  number = {L18309},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GL048714},
  year = 2011
}
@article{bartlow14,
  author = {Bartlow, N. M. and Fialko, Y.},
  title = {Modeling horizontal {GPS} seasonal signals caused by
                  ocean loading (abstract)},
  journal = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  year = 2014,
  number = {G23B-0486},
  note = {
                  \url{http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AGUFM.G23B0486B}}
}
@article{bartlow20,
  title = {A Long-Term View of Episodic Tremor and Slip in
                  {C}ascadia},
  author = {Bartlow, Noel M},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 47,
  doi = {10.1029/2019GL085303},
  year = 2020
}
@article{bartole95,
  author = {Bartole, R.},
  title = {The {N}orth {T}yrrhenian-{N}orthern {A}pennines
                  post-collisional system: constraint for a geodynamic
                  model},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 7,
  pages = {7--30}
}
@article{barton02,
  title = {{Marie Tharp, oceanographic cartographer, and her
                  contributions to the revolution in the Earth
                  sciences}},
  author = {Barton, Cathy},
  journal = {Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Pub.},
  volume = 192,
  pages = {215--228},
  year = 2002
}
@article{bassett14,
  title = {{Slow wavespeeds and fluid overpressure in a region
                  of shallow geodetic locking and slow slip, Hikurangi
                  subduction margin, New Zealand}},
  author = {Bassett, Dan and Sutherland, Rupert and Henrys,
                  Stuart},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 389,
  pages = {1--13},
  year = 2014
}
@article{bassett15a,
  author = {Bassett, Dan and Watts, Anthony B.},
  title = {Gravity anomalies, crustal structure, and seismicity
                  at subduction zones: 1.  {S}eafloor roughness and
                  subducting relief},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {1508--1540}
}
@article{bassett15b,
  author = {Bassett, Dan and Watts, Anthony B.},
  title = {Gravity anomalies, crustal structure, and seismicity
                  at subduction zones: 2. {I}nterrelationships between
                  fore-arc structure and seismogenic behavior},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {1541--1576},
  year = 2015
}
@article{bassett16,
  author = {D. Bassett and D. T. Sandwell and Y. Fialko and
                  A. B. Watts},
  title = {{Upper-plate controls on co-seismic slip in the 2011
                  magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-oki earthquake}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 531,
  pages = {92--96}
}
@inproceedings{bassett20,
  author = {D. Bassett and A. F. Arnulf and S. Kodaira and
                  Stuart A Henrys and Harm J Van Avendonk and Daniel H
                  N Barker and Ayako Nakanishi and Alistair J Harding
                  and Ryuta Arai and Nathan L Bangs and David A Okaya
                  and Katie Jacobs and Gou Fujie and Andrew Gase and
                  Yojiro Yamamoto and Thomas Luckie and Koichiro
                  Obana},
  title = {{Upper-plate controls on megathrust slip behaviour:
                  comparing the Hikurangi and Nankai subduction zones
                  (abstract)}},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  year = 2020,
  number = {T006-05},
  address = {Washington DC},
  organization = {American Geophysical Union}
}
@article{bassin00,
  author = {Bassin, C. and Laske, G. and Masters, G.},
  title = {The Current Limits of Resolution for Surface Wave
                  Tomography in {N}orth {A}merica (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {F897}
}
@article{batchelor59,
  author = {Batchelor, G.},
  title = {{Small-scale variation of convected quantities like
                  temperature in turbulent fluid part 1. General
                  discussion and the case of small conductivity}},
  journal = {J. Fluid. Dyn.},
  year = 1959,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {113--133}
}
@book{batchelor67,
  author = {Batchelor, G. K.},
  title = {An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge UK},
  year = 1967
}
@article{bath65,
  author = {B{\aa}th, M.},
  title = {Lateral inhomogeneities in the upper mantle},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1965,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {483--514}
}
@book{bathe07,
  author = {Bathe, K.-J.},
  title = {Finite Element Procedures},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = 2007,
  address = {London}
}
@book{bathe82,
  author = {Bathe, K.-J.},
  title = {Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = 1982,
  address = {London}
}
@article{battaglia04,
  author = {Battaglia, M. and Murray, M. H. and Serpelloni,
                  E. and B{\"{u}}rgmann, R.},
  title = {{The Adriatic regions: an independent microplate
                  within the Africa-Eurasia collision zone}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 31,
  doi = {10.1029/2004GL019723}
}
@inproceedings{bauer17,
  title = {Modeling spatio-temporal earthquake dynamics using
                  generalized functional additive regression},
  author = {Bauer, Alexander and Scheipl, Fabian and
                  K{\"u}chenhoff, Helmut and Gabriel, A.-A.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Workshop on
                  Statistical Modelling},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {146--149},
  year = 2017
}
@article{baumann14,
  author = {Baumann, T. and Kaus, B. J. P. and Popov, A.},
  title = {Constraining effective rheology through parallel
                  joint geodynamic inversion},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 631,
  pages = {197--211}
}
@article{baumann15,
  author = {Baumann, T. and Kaus, B. J. P.},
  title = {Geodynamic inversion to constrain the nonlinear
                  rheology of the lithosphere},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 202,
  pages = {1299--1316}
}
@article{baumberger99,
  author = {Baumberger, Y. and Berthoud, P. and Caroli, C.},
  title = {Physical analysis of the state- and rate-dependent
                  friction law. {II}. {D}ynamic friction},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 60,
  pages = {3928--3939}
}
@article{bayart16,
  title = {Fracture mechanics determine the lengths of
                  interface ruptures that mediate frictional motion},
  volume = 12,
  journal = {Nature Phys.},
  author = {Bayart, Elsa and Svetlizky, Ilya and Fineberg, Jay},
  year = 2016,
  pages = {166--170}
}
@article{bayart18,
  title = {Rupture {dynamics} of {heterogeneous} {frictional}
                  {interfaces}},
  volume = 123,
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  author = {Bayart, E. and Svetlizky, I. and Fineberg, J.},
  year = 2018,
  pages = {3828--3848}
}
@article{bayona08,
  author = {Bayona, G. and Cortes, M. and Jaramillo, C. and
                  Ojeda, G. and Aristiz{\'{a}}bal, J. and Reyes and
                  Harker, A.},
  title = {An integrated analysis of an orogen-sedimentary
                  basin pair: {L}atest {C}retaceous-{C}enozoic
                  evolution of the linked {E}astern {C}ordillera
                  orogen and the {L}lanos foreland basin of
                  {C}olombia},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 120,
  pages = {1171--1197}
}
@article{beall18,
  title = {Formation of cratonic lithosphere during the
                  initiation of plate tectonics},
  author = {Beall, AP and Moresi, Louis N and Cooper, Catherine
                  M},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {487--490},
  year = 2018
}
@article{beall19,
  title = {Strength of strained two-phase mixtures:
                  {A}pplication to rapid creep and stress
                  amplification in subduction zone m{\'e}lange},
  author = {Beall, Adam and Fagereng, {\AA}ke and Ellis, Susan},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {169--178},
  year = 2019
}
@article{beall20,
  author = {Beall, Adam and Fagereng, {\AA}ke and Huw Davies,
                  J. and Garel, Fanny and Rhodri Davies, D.},
  title = {Influence of Subduction Zone Dynamics on Interface
                  Shear Stress and Potential Relationship with
                  Seismogenic Behavior},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2020,
  pages = {{e2020GC009267}},
  doi = {10.1029/2020GC009267}
}
@inproceedings{beanland93,
  author = {Beanland, S. and Clark, M. M.},
  title = {Late {Q}uaternary history of the {O}wens {V}alley
                  fault zone, eastern {C}alifornia, and surface
                  rupture associated with the 1872 earthquake
                  (abstract)},
  pages = 7,
  year = 1993,
  volume = 25,
  booktitle = {The Geological Society of America, Cordilleran
                  Section, 89th annual meeting. Abstracts with
                  Programs}
}
@article{beaudoin98,
  author = {B. C. Beaudoin and J. A. Hole and S. L. Klemperer
                  and A. M. Trehu},
  title = {{Location of the southern edge of the Gorda slab and
                  evidence for an adjacent asthenospheric window:
                  results from seismic profiling and gravity}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {30101--30115}
}
@article{beaumont2001,
  author = {Beaumont, C. and Jamieson, R. A. and Nguyen,
                  M. H. and Lee, B.},
  title = {Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a
                  low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused
                  surface denudation},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 414,
  pages = {738--742},
  year = 2001
}
@article{beavan10,
  author = {Beavan, J. and Denys, P. and Denham, M. and Hager,
                  B. and Herring, T. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {{Distribution of present-day vertical deformation
                  across the Southern Alps, New Zealand, from 10 years
                  of GPS data}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 37,
  doi = {10.1029/2010GL044165},
  year = 2010,
  number = {L16305}
}
@article{bebout07,
  title = {Metamorphic chemical geodynamics of subduction
                  zones},
  author = {Bebout, Gray E},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 260,
  pages = {373--393},
  year = 2007
}
@incollection{beccaluva89,
  author = {Beccaluva, L. and Brotzu, P. and Macciotta, G. and
                  Morbidelli, L. and Serri, G. and Traversa, G.},
  title = {Cainozoic tectono-magmatic evolution and inferred
                  mantle sources in the {S}ardo-{T}yrrhenian area},
  booktitle = {The Lithosphere in Italy. Advances in Science
                  Research},
  pages = {15--40},
  publisher = {Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei},
  year = 1989,
  editor = {Boriani, A. and Bonafede, M. and Piccardo, G. B. and
                  Vai, G. B.},
  address = {Rome}
}
@article{beck02,
  title = {The nature of orogenic crust in the central {A}ndes},
  author = {Beck, Susan L and Zandt, George},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 107,
  number = {B10},
  doi = {10.1029/2000JB000124},
  year = 2002
}
@article{beck96,
  author = {Beck, Susan L and Zandt, George and Myers, Stephen C
                  and Wallace, Terry C and Silver, Paul G and Drake,
                  Lawrence},
  title = {Crustal-thickness variations in the central {A}ndes},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 24,
  pages = {407--410},
  year = 1996
}
@mastersthesis{becker,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Finite {E}lemente {M}odellierung zur
                  {B}ruchaktivierung in {S}cherzonen},
  school = {Institut f{\"{u}}r {M}eteorologie und {G}eophysik
                  der J.W.Goethe-{U}niversit{\"{a}}t},
  year = 1997,
  address = {Frankfurt am Main}
}
@incollection{becker00,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Deterministic chaos in two state-variable friction
                  sliders and the effect of elastic interactions},
  booktitle = {GeoComplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes},
  pages = {5--26},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 2000,
  editor = {Rundle, J. B. and Turcotte, D. L. and Klein, W.},
  volume = 120,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  address = {Washington, DC}
}
@article{becker01a,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Boschi, L.},
  title = {A comparison of tomographic and geodynamic mantle
                  models},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 3,
  number = 1,
  doi = {10.1029/2001GC000168},
  year = 2002
}
@article{becker01b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Predicting plate velocities with geodynamic models},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 2,
  number = 12,
  doi = {10.1029/2001GC000171},
  year = 2001
}
@inproceedings{becker01c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Lithospheric stresses caused by mantle convection:
                  The role of plate rheology},
  booktitle = {Workshop on numerical modeling of mantle convection
                  and lithospheric dynamics},
  year = 2001,
  address = {Aussois, France}
}
@article{becker01d,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Lithospheric stresses caused by mantle convection:
                  The role of plate rheology (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 82,
  number = 47,
  pages = {T12C-0921}
}
@inproceedings{becker02a,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Kellogg, J. B. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m,
                  G. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Global azimuthal anisotropy from {R}ayleigh waves
                  and circulation-derived finite strain (abstract)},
  booktitle = {MIT/WHOI/New England Workshop on Anisotropy and
                  Imaging},
  year = 2002,
  address = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA}
}
@phdthesis{becker02b,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Lithosphere--Mantle Interactions},
  school = {Harvard University},
  year = 2002,
  address = {Cambridge MA}
}
@phdthesis{becker02b_url,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Lithosphere--Mantle Interactions},
  school = {Harvard University},
  year = 2002,
  note = {Available at
                  \url{http://www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/becker/thesis.tp.times10.pdf}},
  address = {Cambridge MA}
}
@article{becker02c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schott, B.},
  title = {On boundary-element models of elastic fault
                  interaction (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 83,
  number = 47,
  pages = {NG62A-0925}
}
@article{becker03,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Kellogg, J. B. and
                  Ekstr{{\"{o}}}m, G. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Comparison of azimuthal seismic anisotropy from
                  surface waves and finite-strain from global
                  mantle-circulation models},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 155,
  pages = {696--714}
}
@article{becker04,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Blackman, D. K. and
                  Schulte-Pelkum, V.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy in the western {US} as a testbed
                  for advancing combined models of upper mantle
                  geodynamics and texturing (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 85,
  number = 47,
  pages = {T33A-1338}
}
@article{becker05,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Hardebeck, J. L. and Anderson, G.},
  title = {Constraints on fault slip rates of the southern
                  {C}alifornia plate boundary from {GPS} velocity and
                  stress inversions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 160,
  pages = {634--650}
}
@article{becker06,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {On the effect of temperature and strain-rate
                  dependent viscosity on global mantle flow, net
                  rotation, and plate-driving forces},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 167,
  pages = {943--957}
}
@techreport{becker06b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and the {CIG Global Flow Code
                  Benchmark Group}},
  title = {Global spectral flow code benchmark and development
                  plan},
  institution = {University of Southern California},
  year = 2006,
  note = {
                  \url{http://www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/becker/flow_code_project.051706.pdf}}
}
@article{becker06c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Boschi,
                  L. and Woodhouse, J. W.},
  title = {Length-scales, patterns, and origin of azimuthal
                  seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle as mapped by
                  {R}ayleigh waves},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 171,
  year = 2007,
  pages = {451--462}
}
@article{becker06d,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Chevrot, S. and Schulte-Pelkum,
                  V. and Blackman, D. K.},
  title = {Statistical properties of seismic anisotropy
                  predicted by upper mantle geodynamic models},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 111,
  number = {B08309},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004095},
  year = 2006
}
@article{becker06e,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schulte-Pelkum, V. and Blackman,
                  D. K. and Kellogg, J. B. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Mantle flow under the western {United States} from
                  shear wave splitting},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 247,
  pages = {235--251},
  year = 2006
}
@unpublished{becker06k,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Stress and strain in southern {C}alifornia},
  note = {Invited presentation at the {\em Southern California
                  Earthquake Center} Annual Meeting},
  year = 2006
}
@article{becker07,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Browaeys, J. T. and Jordan, T. H.},
  title = {Stochastic Analysis of Shear Wave Splitting Length
                  Scales},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 259,
  pages = {29--36}
}
@article{becker07e,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Azimuthal seismic anisotropy constrains net rotation
                  of the lithosphere},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 35,
  number = {L05303},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GL032928},
  note = {correction: doi:10.1029/2008GL033946},
  year = 2008
}
@article{becker07f,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Boschi, L. and
                  Woodhouse, J.},
  title = {Length scales, patterns, and origin of azimuthal
                  seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle as mapped by
                  {R}ayleigh waves},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {451--462}
}
@article{becker08,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Kustowski, B. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m,
                  G.},
  title = {Radial seismic anisotropy as a constraint for upper
                  mantle rheology},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 267,
  pages = {213--237}
}
@article{becker09,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Conrad, C. P. and Buffett,
                  B. A. and M{\"{u}}ller, R. D.},
  title = {Past and present seafloor age distributions and the
                  temporal evolution of plate tectonic heat transport},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 278,
  pages = {233--242},
  year = 2009
}
@misc{becker09b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Steinberger, B. and O'Neill, C.},
  title = {{HC} - {A global mantle circulation solver following
                  \cite{hager81} and \cite{steinberger00a}}},
  howpublished = {\url{github.com/geodynamics/hc}},
  year = 2009
}
@incollection{becker09c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C.},
  title = {A review of the role of subduction dynamics for
                  regional and global plate motions},
  booktitle = {Subduction Zone Geodynamics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2009,
  address = {Berlin},
  editor = {Funiciello, F. and Lallemand, S.},
  series = {Frontiers in Earth Sciences},
  pages = {3--34}
}
@article{becker10a,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Fine-scale modeling of global plate tectonics},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 329,
  pages = {1020--1021}
}
@article{becker10d,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Miller, M. S.},
  title = {Caribbean slab-craton interactions constrained by
                  shear wave splitting (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 91,
  number = 26,
  pages = {T43A-06}
}
@incollection{becker11,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2011,
  editor = {Gupta, H. K.},
  doi = {10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7}
}
@article{becker11b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Kawakatsu, H.},
  title = {On the role of anisotropic viscosity for plate-scale
                  flow},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 38,
  number = {L17307},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GL048584},
  year = 2011
}
@article{becker11c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C.},
  title = {Mantle conveyor beneath the {T}ethyan collisional
                  belt},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 310,
  pages = {453--461}
}
@article{becker12b,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {On recent seismic tomography for the western {United
                  States}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 13,
  number = {Q01W10},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003977}
}
@article{becker12c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Lebedev, S. and Long, M. D.},
  title = {On the relationship between azimuthal anisotropy
                  from shear wave splitting and surface wave
                  tomography},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B01306},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008705},
  note = {Original and updated splitting data base at
                  \url{http://www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/becker/sksdata.html}}
}
@article{becker12c_wourl,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Lebedev, S. and Long, M. D.},
  title = {On the relationship between azimuthal anisotropy
                  from shear wave splitting and surface wave
                  tomography},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B01306},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008705}
}
@article{becker14,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C. and Humphreys,
                  E. D. and Lowry, A. R. and Miller, M. S.},
  title = {Static and dynamic support of western {U.S.}
                  topography},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 402,
  pages = {234--246}
}
@article{becker14b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Conrad, C. P. and Schaeffer,
                  A. J. and Lebedev, S.},
  title = {Origin of azimuthal seismic anisotropy in oceanic
                  plates and mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 401,
  pages = {236--250}
}
@article{becker15,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Lowry, A. R. and Faccenna, C. and
                  Schmandt, B. and Borsa, A. and Yu, C},
  title = {{Western U.S. intermountain seismicity caused by
                  changes in upper mantle flow}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 524,
  pages = {458--461}
}
@article{becker15_agu,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schaeffer, A. J. and Lebedev,
                  S. and Conrad, C. P.},
  title = {Implications of a comprehensive, spreading-aligned
                  plate motion reference frame in light of seismic
                  anisotropy and global trench migration (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2015,
  number = {DI13C-01}
}
@article{becker15b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schaeffer, A. J. and Lebedev,
                  S. and Conrad, S. P.},
  title = {Toward a generalized plate motion reference frame},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {3188-3196}
}
@article{becker17,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Superweak asthenosphere in light of upper-mantle
                  seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 18,
  doi = {10.1002/2017GC006886},
  pages = {1986--2003}
}
@article{becker17b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Wang, W.},
  title = {Dissonance and harmony between global and
                  regional-scale seismic anisotropy and mantle
                  dynamics (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2017,
  doi = {10.1002/2017GC006886},
  note = {{AGU Fall Meeting, New Orleans}}
}
@article{becker18,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Hashima, A. and Freed, A. M. and
                  Sato., H.},
  title = {{Stress change before and after the 2011 M9
                  Tohoku-oki earthquake}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 504,
  pages = {174--184}
}
@incollection{becker20b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Lebedev, S.},
  title = {Dynamics of the lithosphere and upper mantle in
                  light of seismic anisotropy},
  booktitle = {Mantle Convection and Surface Expressions},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 2020,
  address = {Washington DC},
  editor = {Marquardt, H. and Ballmer, M. and Cottaar, S. and
                  Konter, J.},
  doi = {\url{10.1002/9781119528609.ch10}}
}
@article{becker23,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Fuchs, L.},
  title = {{Input files and movie visualizations for convection
                  models discussed in Becker and Fuchs, ``Generation
                  of evolving plate boundaries and toroidal flow from
                  visco-plastic damage-rheology mantle convection and
                  continents'', manuscript revised for G-Cubed
                  [Dataset]}},
  journal = {Zenodo},
  year = 2023,
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.10070094}
}
@article{becker23b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Fuchs, L.},
  title = {Generation of evolving plate boundaries and toroidal
                  flow from visco-plastic damage-rheology mantle
                  convection and continents},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 24,
  year = 2023,
  doi = {10.1029/2023GC011179}
}
@book{becker24,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C.},
  title = {Tectonic Geodynamics (lecture notes)},
  publisher = {The University of Texas at Austin},
  year = 2024,
  note = {p. 764,
                  \url{www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/becker/preprints/tectonic_geodynamics_draft.pdf}}
}
@misc{becker24b,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Visualizations},
  year = 2024,
  howpublished = {\url{https://www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/becker/vdata.html}},
  note = {web page with animations and illustrations}
}
@inproceedings{becker96,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schmeling, H.},
  title = {Finite-{E}lemente-{M}odellierung von
                  {F}aultpopulationen},
  booktitle = {DGG Tagung 1996},
  publisher = {Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft},
  address = {Freiberg/Sachsen},
  year = 1996
}
@inproceedings{becker97c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schmeling, H.},
  title = {Finite Element Modeling of Fault Zone Interactions},
  booktitle = {EUG9 abstracts},
  publisher = {European Union of Geosciences},
  address = {Strassburg},
  year = 1997
}
@inproceedings{becker97d,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schmeling, H.},
  title = {{F}inite-{E}lemente-{M}odellierung von
                  {F}aultpopulationen},
  booktitle = {DGG Tagung 1997},
  publisher = {Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft},
  address = {Potsdam},
  year = 1997
}
@inproceedings{becker97e,
  author = {Dahm, T. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {The elastic and viscous properties of highly
                  fractured media},
  booktitle = {EGS 1997 abstracts},
  publisher = {European Geophysical Society},
  address = {Wien},
  year = 1997
}
@article{becker98,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Schmeling, H.},
  title = {Earthquake recurrence time variations with and
                  without fault zone interactions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 135,
  pages = {165--176}
}
@article{becker98c,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {The development of slabs in the upper mantle:
                  insight from numerical and laboratory experiments
                  (abstract)},
  journal = {EOS, Trans. AGU},
  volume = 79,
  pages = {S349},
  year = 1998
}
@article{becker98d,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Mantle winds and back-arc spreading: the influence
                  of background flow on subdution in the upper mantle
                  (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  volume = 79,
  pages = {F849},
  year = 1998
}
@article{becker98dd,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Panasyuk, S. V. and O'Connell,
                  R. J. and Faccenna, C.},
  title = {The backward-bent {I}ndonesia slab},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 80,
  pages = {S18}
}
@article{becker98e,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Kellogg, J. B. and O'Connell,
                  R. J.},
  title = {Thermal constraints on the survival of primitive
                  blobs in the lower mantle (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 79,
  pages = {F599}
}
@article{becker98g,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Braun, A.},
  title = {New program maps geoscientific data sets
                  interactively},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 79,
  pages = 505
}
@article{becker99,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C. and O'Connell,
                  R. J. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {The development of slabs in the upper mantle:
                  insight from numerical and laboratory experiments},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {15207--15225},
  year = 1999
}
@article{becker99b,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Kellogg, J. B. and O'Connell,
                  R. J.},
  title = {Thermal constraints on the survival of primitive
                  blobs in the lower mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 171,
  pages = 351
}
@unpublished{becker99x,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {On the spherical harmonic expansion of
                  discontinuities on the {E}arth's surface},
  year = 1999,
  note = {Final project for Harvard University course EPS202
                  ``Inverse Theory'' by Prof.\ A.\ M.\
                  Dziewo{\'{n}}ski}
}
@book{beckere,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Finite Element Modeling of Fault Zone Interactions},
  publisher = {Institut f{\"{u}}r {M}eteorologie und {G}eophysik
                  der J.W.Goethe-{U}niversit{\"{a}}t},
  year = 1997,
  series = {Diploma thesis},
  address = {Frankfurt am Main},
  note = {(In German)}
}
@book{beckerkaus14,
  author = {Becker, T. W. and Kaus, B. J. P.},
  title = {{Numerical Modeling of Earth Systems. An
                  Introduction to Computational Methods with Focus on
                  Solid Earth Applications of Continuum Mechanics}},
  publisher = {University of Southern California},
  year = 2015,
  doi = {10.6084/m9.figshare.1555628},
  edition = {1.2.2},
  address = {Los Angeles},
  note = {Updated Lecture Notes (2020, 222 pages),
                  \url{http://www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/becker/Geodynamics557.pdf}}
}
@article{beeler14,
  title = {Re-estimated effects of deep episodic slip on the
                  occurrence and probability of great earthquakes in
                  {C}ascadia},
  author = {Beeler, Nicholas M and Roeloffs, Evelyn and
                  McCausland, Wendy},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {128--144},
  year = 2014
}
@article{beeler94,
  author = {Beeler, N. M. and Tullis, T. E. and Weeks, J. D.},
  title = {The roles of time and displacement in the evolution
                  effect in rock friction},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {1987--1990}
}
@article{beghein03,
  author = {Beghein, C. and Trampert, J.},
  title = {Probability density functions for radial anisotropy:
                  implications for the upper 1200~km of the mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 217,
  pages = {151--162}
}
@article{beghein03b,
  author = {Beghein, C. and Trampert, J.},
  title = {Robust normal mode constraints on inner-core
                  anisotropy from model space search},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 299,
  pages = {552--555}
}
@article{beghein04a,
  author = {Beghein, C. and Trampert, J.},
  title = {Probability density functions for radial anisotropy
                  from fundamental mode surface wave data and the
                  {N}eighbourhood algorithm},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 157,
  pages = {163--1174},
  year = 2004
}
@article{beghein04b,
  author = {Beghein, C. and Trampert, J.},
  title = {Lateral variations in radial anisotropy and
                  consequences for the upper 1200km of the mantle},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Abstr.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 6,
  pages = 1348
}
@article{beghein04c,
  title = {Probability density functions for radial anisotropy:
                  implications for the upper 1200 km of the mantle},
  author = {Beghein, C. and Trampert, J.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 217,
  pages = {151--162},
  year = 2004
}
@article{beghein06,
  author = {Beghein, C. and Trampert, J. and van Heijst, H. J.},
  title = {Radial anisotropy in seismic reference models of the
                  mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB00372}
}
@article{beghein08,
  author = {Beghein, C. and Resovsky, J. and van der Hilst,
                  R. D.},
  title = {The signal of mantle anisotropy in the coupling of
                  normal modes},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 175,
  pages = {1209--1234}
}
@article{beghein14,
  author = {Beghein, C. and Yuan, K. and Schmerr, N. and Xing,
                  Z.},
  title = {Changes in seismic anisotropy shed light on the
                  nature of the {G}utenberg discontinuity},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 343,
  pages = {1237--1240}
}
@article{beghein22,
  title = {{Crustal anisotropy in the Martian lowlands from
                  surface waves}},
  author = {Beghein, Caroline and Li, Jiaqi and Weidner, E and
                  Maguire, R and Wookey, J and Leki{\'c}, Vedran and
                  Lognonn{\'e}, Philippe and Banerdt, W},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 49,
  pages = {e2022GL101508},
  year = 2022
}
@article{beghoul89,
  author = {Beghoul, N. and Barazangi, M.},
  title = {Mapping high {P}n velocity beneath the {C}olorado
                  {P}lateau constrains uplift models},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 94,
  pages = {7083--7104}
}
@article{behn02,
  author = {Behn, M. D. and Lin, J. and Zuber, M. T.},
  title = {A continuum mechanics model for normal faulting
                  using a strain-rate softening rheology:
                  {I}mplications for thermal and rheological controls
                  on continental and oceanic rifting},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 202,
  pages = {725-740},
  year = 2002
}
@article{behn02b,
  title = {Evidence for weak oceanic transform faults},
  author = {Behn, Mark D and Lin, Jian and Zuber, Maria T},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 29,
  number = 24,
  doi = {10.1029/2002GL015612},
  year = 2002
}
@article{behn04,
  author = {Behn, M. D. and Conrad, C. P. and Silver, P. G.},
  title = {Detection of upper mantle flow associated with the
                  {A}frican {S}uperplume},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 224,
  pages = {259--274}
}
@article{behn07,
  author = {Behn, M. D. and Hirth, G. and Kelemen, P.},
  title = {Trench-Parallel Anisotropy Produced by Foundering of
                  Arc Lower Crust},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 317,
  pages = {108--111}
}
@article{behn07b,
  author = {Behn, M. D. and Boettcher, M. S. and Hirth, G.},
  title = {Thermal structure of oceanic transform faults},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 35,
  pages = {307--310}
}
@article{behn08,
  title = {Magmatic and tectonic extension at mid-ocean ridges:
                  1. {C}ontrols on fault characteristics},
  author = {Behn, Mark D and Ito, Garrett},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q08O10},
  doi = {10.1029/2008GC001965},
  year = 2008
}
@article{behn09,
  author = {Behn, M. D. and Hirth, G. and Elsenbeck II, J. R.},
  title = {Implications of grain size evolution on the seismic
                  structure of the oceanic upper mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 282,
  pages = {178--189}
}
@article{behn15,
  title = {Melting systematics in mid-ocean ridge basalts:
                  {A}pplication of a plagioclase-spinel melting model
                  to global variations in major element chemistry and
                  crustal thickness},
  author = {Behn, Mark D and Grove, Timothy L},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 120,
  pages = {4863--4886},
  year = 2015
}
@article{behn15b,
  title = {The transition from subsonic to supersonic cracks},
  author = {Behn, Chris and Marder, M},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A},
  volume = 373,
  number = 20140122,
  year = 2015
}
@techreport{behn18,
  author = {M. Behn and K. Barnhart and T. W. Becker and
                  J. Brown and E. Choi and C. Cooper and J. Dannberg
                  and N. Gasparini and R. Gassmoeller and L. Hwang and
                  B. Kaus and L. Kellogg and L. Lavier and
                  E. Mittelstaedt and L. N. Moresi and A. Pusok and
                  G. Tucker and P. Upton and P. Val },
  title = {Whitepaper Reporting Outcomes from {NSF}-Sponsored
                  Workshop: {CTSP: C}oupling of Tectonic and Surface
                  Processes {April 25-27, 2018; Boulder CO}},
  institution = {CSDMS},
  year = 2018,
  address = {Boulder CO},
  note = {41 pp.,
                  \url{https://csdms.colorado.edu/mediawiki/images/CTSP_WhitePaper_Final.pdf}}
}
@article{behounkova08,
  author = {B{\v {e}}hounkov\'a, M. and {\v {C}}\'i{\v
                  {z}}kov\'a, H.},
  title = {Long-wavelength character of subducted slabs in the
                  lower mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 275,
  pages = {43--53}
}
@article{behr11,
  author = {Behr, W. M. and Platt, J. P.},
  title = {A naturally constrained stress profile through the
                  middle crust in an extensional terrane},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 303,
  pages = {181--192}
}
@article{behr12,
  author = {Behr, W. M. and Platt, J. P.},
  title = {{Kinematic and thermal evolution during two-stage
                  exhumation of a Mediterranean subduction complex}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 31,
  number = {TC4025},
  doi = {10.1029/2012TC003121}
}
@article{behr15,
  author = {Behr, W. M. and Platt, J. P.},
  title = {Brittle faults are weak, yet the ductile middle
                  crust is strong: {I}mplications for lithospheric
                  mechanics},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 41,
  doi = {10.1002/2014GL061349},
  pages = {8067-–8075}
}
@article{behr16,
  author = {Behr, Whitney M. and Smith, Douglas},
  title = {{Deformation in the mantle wedge associated with
                  Laramide flat-slab subduction}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {2643--2660},
  doi = {10.1002/2016GC006361},
  year = 2016
}
@article{behr18,
  author = {Behr, W. M. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Sediment control on subduction plate speeds},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 502,
  pages = {166--173}
}
@article{behr18b,
  title = {Dehydration-induced rheological heterogeneity and
                  the deep tremor source in warm subduction zones},
  author = {Behr, Whitney M and Kotowski, Alissa J and Ashley,
                  Kyle T},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {475--478},
  year = 2018
}
@article{behr21,
  author = {Behr, W. M. and B{\"{u}}rgmann, R.},
  title = {{What's down there? The structures, materials and
                  environment of deep-seated slow slip and tremor}},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 379,
  doi = {10.1098/rsta.2020.0218}
}
@article{behr22,
  title = {The effects of plate interface rheology on
                  subduction kinematics and dynamics},
  author = {Behr, W. M. and Holt, A. F. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Faccenna, C.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 230,
  pages = {796--812},
  year = 2022
}
@article{bekaert21,
  title = {Subduction-driven volatile recycling: {A} global
                  mass balance},
  author = {Bekaert, DV and Turner, SJ and Broadley, MW and
                  Barnes, JD and Halld{\'o}rsson, SA and Labidi, J and
                  Wade, J and Walowski, KJ and Barry, PH},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 49,
  pages = {37--70},
  year = 2021
}
@article{belardinelli99,
  author = {Bellardinelli, M. E. and Cocco, M. and Coutant,
                  O. and Cotton, F.},
  title = {Redistribution of dynamic stress during coseismic
                  ruptures: {E}vidence for fault interaction and
                  earthquake triggering},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {14925--14945},
  annote = {dynamic calculations, coulomb stress change}
}
@article{bell23,
  title = {Methane throughout the atmosphere of the warm
                  exoplanet WASP-80b},
  author = {Bell, Taylor J and Welbanks, Luis and Schlawin,
                  Everett and Line, Michael R and Fortney, Jonathan J
                  and Greene, Thomas P and Ohno, Kazumasa and
                  Parmentier, Vivien and Rauscher, Emily and Beatty,
                  Thomas G and Mukherjee, Sagnick and Wiser, Lindsey S
                  and Boyer, Martha L and Rieke, Marcia J and
                  Stansberry, John A},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 623,
  pages = {709--712},
  year = 2023
}
@article{bellahsen03,
  author = {Bellahsen, N. and Faccenna, C. and Funiciello,
                  R. and Daniel, J.M. and Jolivet, L.},
  title = {{Why did Arabia separate from Africa? Insight from
                  3D laboratory experiments}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 216,
  pages = {365--381}
}
@article{bellahsen05,
  author = {Bellahsen, N. and Faccenna, C. and Funiciello, F.},
  title = {Dynamics of subduction and plate motion in
                  laboratory experiments: insights into the plate
                  tectonics behavior of the {E}arth},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 110,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB002999},
  year = 2005
}
@article{bellier97,
  author = {Bellier, O. and {\"{O}}ver, S. and Poisson, A. and
                  Anrieux, A.},
  title = {Recent temporal change in the stress state and
                  modern stress field along the {N}orth {A}natolian
                  {F}ault {Z}one ({T}urkey)},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 131,
  pages = {61--86}
}
@article{bellini10,
  title = {Observation of geo-neutrinos},
  author = {Bellini, G and Benziger, J and Bonetti, S and
                  Avanzini, M Buizza and Caccianiga, B and Cadonati, L
                  and Calaprice, Frank and Carraro, C and Chavarria, A
                  and Dalnoki-Veress, F and others},
  journal = {Phys. Lett. B},
  volume = 687,
  pages = {299--304},
  year = 2010
}
@article{bello14,
  title = {{On the predictability limit of convection models of
                  the Earth's mantle}},
  author = {Bello, L{\'e}a and Coltice, Nicolas and Rolf, Tobias
                  and Tackley, Paul J},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {2319--2328},
  year = 2014
}
@article{bello15,
  author = {L. Bello and N. Coltice and P. J. Tackley and
                  D. M{\"{u}}ller and J. Cannon},
  title = {Assessing the role of slab rheology in coupled
                  plate-mantle convection models},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 430,
  pages = {191--201}
}
@article{ben-zion01,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. },
  title = {A note on quantification of the earthquake source},
  journal = {Seism. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 72,
  pages = {151--152}
}
@article{ben-zion02a,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and L. Zhu},
  title = {Potency-magnitude Scaling Relations for Southern
                  {California} Earthquakes with $1.0 < {M_L} < 7.0$},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 148,
  pages = {F1--F5}
}
@article{ben-zion02b,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and V. Lyakhovsky},
  title = {Accelerated Seismic Release and Related Aspects of
                  Seismicity Patterns on Earthquake Faults},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 159,
  pages = {2385--2412}
}
@article{ben-zion03,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and Sammis, C. G.},
  title = {Characterization of fault zones},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 160,
  pages = {677-715}
}
@incollection{ben-zion03a,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y.},
  booktitle = {International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering
                  Seismology},
  title = {{K}ey Formulas in Earthquake Seismology},
  pages = {1857--1875},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = 2003
}
@article{ben-zion03c,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and Z. Peng and D. Okaya and L. Seeber
                  and J. G. Armbruster and N. Ozer and A. J. Michael
                  and S. Baris and M. Aktar},
  title = {A shallow fault zone structure illuminated by
                  trapped waves in the {K}aradere-{D}{\"{u}}uzce
                  branch of the {N}orth {A}natolian Fault, western
                  {T}urkey},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 152,
  pages = {699--717}
}
@article{ben-zion06,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and Lyakhovsky, V.},
  title = {Analysis of Aftershocks in a Lithospheric Model with
                  Seismogenic Zone Governed by Damage Rheology},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 165,
  pages = {197--210}
}
@article{ben-zion08,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y.},
  title = {Collective Behavior of Earthquakes and Faults:
                  Continuum-Discrete Transitions, Progressive
                  Evolutionary Changes and Different Dynamic Regimes},
  year = 2008,
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 46,
  number = {RG4006},
  doi = {10.1029/2008RG000260}
}
@article{ben-zion93,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and Rice and J. R. Dmowska, R.},
  title = {Interaction of the {S}an {A}ndreas Fault Creeping
                  Segment with Adjacent Great Rupture Zones and
                  Earthquake Recurrence at {P}arkfield},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {2135--2144},
  annote = {coulomb stress, california}
}
@article{ben-zion93b,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and Rice, J. R.},
  title = {{Earthquake Failure Sequences Along a Cellular Fault
                  Zone in a Three-Dimensional Elastic Solid Containing
                  Asperity and Nonasperity Region}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {14109--14131}
}
@article{ben-zion95,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and J. R. Rice},
  title = {Slip patterns and earthquake populations along
                  different classes of faults in elastic solids},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {12959--12983}
}
@article{ben-zion97,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and Rice, J. R.},
  title = {Dynamic Simulations of Slip on a Smooth Fault in an
                  Elastic Solid},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {17771--17784}
}
@article{ben-zion99,
  author = {Ben-Zion, Y. and K. Dahmen and V. Lyakhovsky and
                  D. Ertas and A. Agnon},
  title = {Self-Driven Mode Switching of Earthquake Activity on
                  a Fault System},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 172,
  pages = {11--21}
}
@article{benard00,
  author = {B{\'{e}}nard, H},
  title = {Les tourbillons cellulaires dans une nappe liquid},
  journal = {Revue g{\'{e}}n{\'{e}}rale des Sciences pures et
                  applique{\'{e}}s},
  year = 1900,
  volume = 11,
  pages = {1261--1271 and 1309--1328}
}
@article{benard01,
  author = {B{\'{e}}nard, H},
  title = {Les tourbillons cellulaires dans une nappe liquide
                  transportant de la chaleur par convection en
                  r{\'{e}}gime permanent},
  journal = {Annales de Chimie et de Physique},
  year = 1901,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {62--144}
}
@article{bender83,
  author = {Bender, B.},
  title = {Maximum likelihood estimation of b values for
                  magnitude grouped data},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 73,
  pages = {831--851}
}
@article{benettin80,
  author = {Benettin, G. and Galgani, A. and Giorgilli, A. and
                  Strelcyn, J.-M.},
  title = {Lyapunov characteristic exponents for smooth
                  dynamical systems and for {H}amiltonian systems: A
                  method for Computing all of them. Part 2:
                  {N}umerical application},
  journal = {Meccanica},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 15,
  pages = 21
}
@article{beniest17,
  title = {{Numerical models for continental break-up:
                  Implications for the South Atlantic}},
  author = {Beniest, A and Koptev, A and Burov, Evgenii B.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 461,
  pages = {176--189},
  year = 2017
}
@article{benioff49,
  title = {Seismic evidence for the fault origin of oceanic
                  deeps},
  author = {Benioff, Hugo},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.},
  volume = 60,
  pages = {1837--1856},
  year = 1949
}
@article{bennett04,
  title = {{Codependent histories of the San Andreas and San
                  Jacinto fault zones from inversion of fault
                  displacement rates}},
  author = {Bennett, Richard A and Friedrich, Anke M and
                  Furlong, Kevin P},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 32,
  pages = {961--964},
  year = 2004
}
@article{bennett96,
  author = {Bennett, R. and Rodi, W. and Reilinger, R. E.},
  title = {{Global positioning system constraints on fault slip
                  rates in southern California and northern Baja,
                  Mexico}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {21943--21960}
}
@article{benzion22,
  title = {A grand challenge international infrastructure for
                  earthquake science},
  author = {Ben-Zion, Yehuda and Beroza, Gregory C and Bohnhoff,
                  Marco and Gabriel, Alice-Agnes and Mai, Paul Martin},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 93,
  pages = {2967--2968},
  year = 2022
}
@article{berckhemer82,
  title = {{Shear modulus and Q of forsterite and dunite near
                  partial melting from forced-oscillation
                  experiments}},
  author = {Berckhemer, H and Kampfmann, W and Aulbach, E and
                  Schmeling, H},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 29,
  pages = {30--41},
  year = 1982
}
@article{bercovici01,
  author = {Bercovici, D. and Ricard, Y. and Schubert, G.},
  title = {A two-phase model for compaction and
                  damage. 3. {A}pplications to shear localization and
                  plate boundary formation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {8925--8939}
}
@article{bercovici02,
  title = {Theoretical analysis of shear localization in the
                  lithosphere},
  author = {Bercovici, David and Karato, Shun-ichiro},
  journal = {Rev. Mineral. Geochem.},
  volume = 51,
  pages = {387--420},
  year = 2002
}
@article{bercovici03,
  author = {Bercovici, D.},
  title = {The generation of plate tectonics from mantle
                  convection},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 205,
  pages = {107--121}
}
@article{bercovici03b,
  author = {Bercovici, D. and Karato, S.-i.},
  title = {Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone
                  water filter},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 425,
  pages = {39--44}
}
@article{bercovici05,
  author = {Bercovici, D. and Ricard, Y.},
  title = {Tectonic plate generation and two-phase damage:
                  {V}oid growth versus grain size reduction},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  number = {B0340},
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003181}
}
@article{bercovici12,
  title = {Mechanisms for the generation of plate tectonics by
                  two-phase grain-damage and pinning},
  author = {Bercovici, David and Ricard, Yanick},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 202,
  pages = {27--55},
  year = 2012
}
@article{bercovici13,
  title = {{Generation of plate tectonics with two-phase
                  grain-damage and pinning: Source--sink model and
                  toroidal flow}},
  author = {Bercovici, David and Ricard, Yanick},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 365,
  pages = {275--288},
  year = 2013
}
@article{bercovici14,
  author = {Bercovici, D. and Ricard, Y.},
  title = {Plate tectonics, damage and inheritance},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 508,
  pages = {513--516}
}
@article{bercovici14b,
  title = {Slab rollback instability and supercontinent
                  dispersal},
  author = {Bercovici, David and Long, Maureen D},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {6659--6666},
  year = 2014
}
@incollection{bercovici15,
  author = {Bercovici, D. and Tackley, P. T. and Ricard, Y.},
  booktitle = {Treatise on Geophysics},
  title = {The generation of plate tectonics from mantle
                  convection},
  address = {Oxford UK},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = 2015,
  edition = 2,
  pages = {271--318}
}
@article{bercovici16,
  author = {Bercovici, D. and Ricard, Y.},
  title = {Grain-damage hysteresis and plate tectonic states},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 253,
  pages = {31--47}
}
@article{bercovici18,
  title = {A continuum theory for phase mixing and grain-damage
                  relevant to tectonic plate boundary evolution},
  author = {Bercovici, David and Mulyukova, Elvira},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 285,
  pages = {23--44},
  year = 2018
}
@article{bercovici89,
  title = {Three-dimensional thermal convection in a spherical
                  shell},
  author = {Bercovici, D and Schubert, G and Glatzmaier, GA and
                  Zebib, A},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  volume = 206,
  pages = {75--104},
  year = 1989
}
@article{bercovici92,
  title = {{Three-dimensional convection of an
                  infinite-Prandtl-number compressible fluid in a
                  basally heated spherical shell}},
  author = {Bercovici, David and Schubert, Gerald and
                  Glatzmaier, Gary A},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  volume = 239,
  pages = {683--719},
  year = 1992
}
@article{bercovici93,
  title = {A simple model of plate generation from mantle flow},
  author = {Bercovici, David},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 114,
  pages = {635--650},
  year = 1993
}
@article{bercovici95,
  author = {Bercovici, D.},
  title = {A source-sink model of the generation of plate
                  tectonics from non-{N}ewtonian mantle flow},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {2013--2030}
}
@article{bercovici95b,
  author = {Bercovici, D.},
  title = {On the purpose of toroidal motion in a convecting
                  mantle},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {3107--3110}
}
@article{bercovici96,
  author = {Bercovici, D.},
  title = {Plate generation in a simple model of
                  lithosphere-mantle flow with dynamic
                  self-lubrication},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 133,
  pages = {41--51}
}
@article{bercovici98,
  title = {Generation of plate tectonics from
                  lithosphere--mantle flow and void--volatile
                  self-lubrication},
  author = {Bercovici, David},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 154,
  pages = {139--151},
  year = 1998
}
@article{berg75,
  author = {Berg, H. C. },
  title = {Bacterial behavior},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1975,
  volume = 254,
  pages = {389--392}
}
@article{berge93,
  author = {Berge, P. A. and Berryman, J. G. and Bonner, B. P.},
  title = {Influence of microstructure on rock elastic
                  properties},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 20,
  pages = {2619--2622}
}
@article{berger80,
  title = {The Milankovitch astronomical theory of
                  paleoclimates: a modern review},
  author = {Berger, Andre},
  journal = {Vistas in Astronomy},
  volume = 24,
  pages = {103--122},
  year = 1980
}
@article{berger88,
  title = {Milankovitch theory and climate},
  author = {Berger, Andr{\'e}},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 26,
  pages = {624--657},
  year = 1988
}
@article{bergeron00,
  author = {Bergeron, S. Y. and Yuen , D. A. and Vincent, A. P.},
  title = {Capabilities of 3-{D} wavelet transforms to detect
                  plume-like structures from seismic tomography},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 27,
  pages = {3433--3436}
}
@article{bernard17,
  author = {Bernard, Rachel E. and Behr, Whitney M.},
  title = {{Fabric heterogeneity in the Mojave lower crust and
                  lithospheric mantle in Southern California}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 122,
  pages = {5000--5025},
  doi = {10.1002/2017JB014280}
}
@article{bernard19,
  author = {Bernard, R. and Behr, W. M. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Young, D.},
  title = {{Relationships between olivine CPO and deformation
                  parameters in naturally deformed rocks and
                  implications for mantle seismic anisotropy}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2019,
  doi = {10.1002/2019GC008289}
}
@article{beroza11,
  title = {Slow earthquakes and nonvolcanic tremor},
  author = {Beroza, Gregory C and Ide, Satoshi},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 39,
  pages = {271--296},
  year = 2011
}
@article{beroza93,
  author = {Beroza, G. C. and Zoback, M. D.},
  title = {Mechanism Diversity of the {L}oma {P}rieta
                  Aftershocks and the Mechanics of
                  Mainshock-Aftershock Interaction},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 259,
  pages = {210--212}
}
@article{berryman12,
  author = {Kelvin R. Berryman and Ursula A. Cochran and Kate
                  J. Clark and Glenn P. Biasi and Robert M. Langridge
                  and Pilar Villamor},
  title = {Major Earthquakes Occur Regularly on an Isolated
                  Plate Boundary Fault},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 336,
  pages = {1690--1693}
}
@article{bertelloni97,
  title = {Cenozoic subsidence and uplift of continents from
                  time-varying dynamic topography},
  author = {Lithgow-Bertelloni, C and Gurnis, M},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 25,
  pages = {735--738},
  year = 1997
}
@article{betts12,
  author = {Betts, P. G. and Mason, W. G. and Moresi, L. N.},
  title = {The influence of a mantle plume head on the dynamics
                  of a retreating subduction zone},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {739--742}
}
@article{beuchert10,
  title = {Modeling of craton stability using a viscoelastic
                  rheology},
  author = {Beuchert, Marcus J and Podladchikov, Yuri Y and
                  Simon, Nina SC and R{\"u}pke, Lars H},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 115,
  number = {B11413},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006482},
  year = 2010
}
@article{beucler03,
  author = {Beucler, {\'{E}}. and Stutzmann, {\'{E}}. and
                  Montagner, J.-P.},
  title = {Surface wave higher mode phase velocity measurements
                  usig a roller coaster type algorithm},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 155,
  pages = {289--307}
}
@article{beucler06,
  author = {Beucler, {\'{E}}. and Montagner, J.-P.},
  title = {Computation of Large Anisotropic seismic
                  heterogeneities {(CLASH)}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 165,
  pages = {447--468}
}
@article{bevis84b,
  author = {Bevis, M. and Isacks, B. L.},
  title = {Hypocentral trend surface analysis: {P}robing the
                  geometry of {B}enioff zones},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {6153--6170}
}
@article{bevis86,
  author = {Bevis, M.},
  title = {The curvature of {W}adati-{B}enioff zones and the
                  torsional rigidity of subducting plates},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 323,
  pages = {52--53}
}
@article{bevis88,
  author = {Bevis, M.},
  title = {Seismic slip and down dip strain rate in
                  {W}adati-{B}enioff zones},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 240,
  pages = {1317--1319}
}
@article{bevis95,
  author = {Bevis, M. and Taylor, F. W. and Schutz, B. E. and
                  Recy, J. and Isacks, B. L. and Helu, S. and Singh,
                  R. and Kendrick, E. and Stowell, J. and Taylor,
                  B. and Calmant, S.},
  title = {Geodetic observations of very rapid convergence and
                  back-arc extension at the {T}onga arc},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 374,
  pages = {249--251}
}
@article{bezada10a,
  author = {Bezada, M. J. and M. B. Magnani and C. A. Zelt and
                  M. Schmitz and A. Levander},
  title = {{The Caribbean-South American plate boundary at
                  65$^\circ$W: Results from wide-angle seismic data}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B08402},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB007070}
}
@article{bezada10b,
  author = {Bezada, M. J. and A. Levander and B. Schmandt},
  title = {{Subduction in the southern Caribbean: Images from
                  finite-frequency $P$ wave tomography}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B12333},
  doi = {10.1029/2010JB00768}
}
@article{bezada12a,
  author = {Bezada, M. J. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {{Contrasting rupture processes during the April 11,
                  2010 deep-focus earthquake beneath Granada, Spain}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 353,
  pages = {38--46},
  year = 2012
}
@article{bezada12b,
  author = {M. J. Bezada and E. D. Humphreys and D. R. Toomey
                  and M. Harnafi and J. M. D{\'{a}}vila},
  title = {Western Mediterranean slab rollback revealed by
                  upper mantle tomography},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = {submitted},
  year = 2013
}
@article{bezada16,
  title = {Representing anisotropic subduction zones with
                  isotropic velocity models: A characterization of the
                  problem and some steps on a possible path forward},
  author = {Bezada, MJ and Faccenda, M and Toomey, DR},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 17,
  number = 8,
  pages = {3164--3189},
  year = 2016
}
@article{bhagavatula95,
  author = {Bhagavatula, R. and Chen, K. and Jayaprakash, C.},
  title = {Earthquakes in a model of seismic zone with embedded
                  pre-existing faults},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {1301--1304},
  month = {May},
  annote = {fault model, scaling laws}
}
@article{bhattacharya22,
  title = {The evolution of rock friction is more sensitive to
                  slip than elapsed time, even at near-zero slip
                  rates},
  author = {Bhattacharya, Pathikrit and Rubin, Allan M and
                  Tullis, Terry E and Beeler, Nicholas M and Okazaki,
                  Keishi},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  volume = 119,
  pages = {{e2119462119}},
  year = 2022
}
@article{bhattacharya23,
  title = {Learning {M}arkovian homogenized models in
                  viscoelasticity},
  author = {Bhattacharya, Kaushik and Liu, Burigede and Stuart,
                  Andrew and Trautner, Margaret},
  journal = {Multiscale Model. Simul.},
  volume = 21,
  pages = {641--679},
  year = 2023
}
@article{bianchietal10,
  author = {Bianchi, I. and Park, J. and Agostinetti, N. Piana
                  and Levin, V.},
  title = {{Mapping seismic anisotropy using harmonic
                  decomposition of receiver functions: An application
                  to northern Apennines, Italy}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = {{2010}},
  volume = {{115}},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB007061},
  article-number = {{B12317}}
}
@article{bianco05,
  author = {Bianco, T. A. and Ito, G. and Becker, J. M. and
                  Garcia, M. O.},
  title = {Secondary {H}awaiian volcanism formed by flexural
                  arch decompression},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 8,
  doi = {10.1029/2005GC000945}
}
@article{biasi02,
  title = {Paleoseismic event dating and the conditional
                  probability of large earthquakes on the southern
                  {S}an {A}ndreas fault, {C}alifornia},
  author = {Biasi, Glenn P and Weldon, Ray J and Fumal, Thomas E
                  and Seitz, Gordon G},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 92,
  pages = {2761--2781},
  year = 2002
}
@article{biegel04,
  author = {Biegel, R. and Sammis, C. G.},
  title = {Relating Fault Mechanics to Fault Zone Structure},
  journal = {Adv. Geophys.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 47,
  pages = {65--276}
}
@article{biegel07,
  author = {Biegel, R. L. and Sammis, C. G. and Rosakis, A. J.},
  title = {nteraction of a Dynamic Rupture on a Fault Plane
                  with Short Frictionless Fault Branches },
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 164,
  pages = {1881--1904}
}
@article{biegel08,
  author = {Biegel, R. L. and Sammis, C. G. and Rosakis, A. J.},
  title = {An experimental study of the effect of off-fault
                  damage on the velocity of a slip pulse},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B04302},
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005234}
}
@article{biegel89,
  author = {Biegel, R. L. and Sammis, C. G. and Dieterich,
                  J. H.},
  title = {The frictional properties of a simulated gouge
                  having a fractal particle distribution},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 11,
  pages = {827--846}
}
@article{biemiller17,
  author = {Biemiller, J. and Lavier, L. L.},
  title = {Earthquake supercycles as part of a spectrum of
                  normal fault slip styles},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 133,
  pages = {3221--3240}
}
@article{bijwaard98,
  author = {Bijwaard, H. and Spakman, W. and Engdahl, E.R.},
  title = {Closing the gap between regional and global travel
                  time tomography},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {30055--30078}
}
@article{bijwaard99,
  title = {{Tomographic evidence for a narrow whole mantle
                  plume below Iceland}},
  author = {Bijwaard, Harmen and Spakman, Wim},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 166,
  pages = {121--126},
  year = 1999
}
@article{bilek03,
  title = {Control of seafloor roughness on earthquake rupture
                  behavior},
  author = {Bilek, Susan L and Schwartz, Susan Y and DeShon,
                  Heather R},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {455--458},
  year = 2003
}
@article{bilek05,
  author = {Bilek, S. and Conrad, C. P. and Lithgow-Bertelloni,
                  C.},
  title = {Slab pull, slab weakening and their relation to deep
                  intra-slab seismicity},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 32,
  doi = {10.1029/2005GL022922}
}
@article{bilek18,
  title = {Subduction zone megathrust earthquakes},
  author = {Bilek, Susan L and Lay, Thorne},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {1468--1500},
  year = 2018
}
@article{bilham,
  author = {Bilham, R. and King, G. C. P.},
  title = {The Morphology of Strike-Slip-Faults: Examples from
                  the {S}an-{A}ndreas Fault, {C}alifornia},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 94,
  pages = {10204--10216},
  month = {August}
}
@article{bilham05,
  title = {{Partial and complete rupture of the Indo-Andaman
                  plate boundary 1847--2004}},
  author = {Bilham, R and Engdahl, R and Feldl, N and Satyabala,
                  SP},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 76,
  pages = {299--311},
  year = 2005
}
@article{bilham91,
  author = {Bilham, R. },
  title = {Earthquakes and sea level: space and terrestrial
                  metrology on a changing planet },
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 29,
  pages = {1--29}
}
@article{billen01,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {A low viscosity wedge in subduction zones},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 193,
  pages = {227--236}
}
@article{billen03,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Comparison of dynamic flow models for the {C}entral
                  {A}leuitan and {T}onga-{K}ermadec subduction zones},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 4,
  doi = {10.1029/2001GC000295}
}
@article{billen03b,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {{Multiscale dynamics of the Tonga-Kermadec
                  subduction zone}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 153,
  pages = {359--388}
}
@article{billen04,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Houseman, G. A.},
  title = {{Lithospheric instability in obliquely convergent
                  margins: San Gabriel Mountains, southern
                  California}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  number = {B01404},
  doi = {10.1029/2003JB002605}
}
@article{billen05,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Hirth, G.},
  title = {Newtonian versus non-{N}ewtonian upper mantle
                  viscosity: {I}mplications for subduction initiation},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 32,
  doi = {10.1029/2005GL023457}
}
@article{billen05b,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Constraints on subducting plate strength within the
                  {K}ermadec trench},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003308}
}
@article{billen07a,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Hirth, G.},
  title = {Rheologic controls on slab dynamics},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 8,
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001597},
  number = {Q08012},
  year = 2007
}
@article{billen08,
  author = {Billen, M. I.},
  title = {Modeling the dynamics of subducting slabs},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 36,
  pages = {325--356},
  year = 2008
}
@article{billen10,
  author = {Billen, M. I.},
  title = {Slab Dynamics in the Transition Zone},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 183,
  pages = {296–-308}
}
@article{billen18,
  author = {Billen, M. I. and Arredondo, K. M.},
  title = {Decoupling of plate-asthenosphere motion caused by
                  non-linear viscosity during slab folding in the
                  transition zone},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 281,
  pages = {17--30}
}
@article{billen20,
  author = {Billen, M. I.},
  title = {Deep slab seismicity limited by rate of deformation
                  in the transition zone},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 6,
  number = 22,
  doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aaz7692}
}
@article{bills07,
  author = {Bills, B. and Adams, K. D. and Wesnousky, S. G.},
  title = {Viscosity structure of the crust and upper mantle in
                  western {N}evada from isostatic rebound patterns of
                  the late {Pleistocene Lake Lahontan} high shoreline},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 112,
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003941}
}
@article{bills87,
  title = {{Lake Bonneville: Constraints on lithospheric
                  thickness and upper mantle viscosity from isostatic
                  warping of Bonneville, Provo, and Gilbert stage
                  shorelines}},
  author = {Bills, Bruce G and May, Glenn M},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 92,
  pages = {11493--11508},
  year = 1987
}
@article{bills99,
  title = {Lunar orbital evolution: {A} synthesis of recent
                  results},
  author = {Bills, Bruce G and Ray, Richard D},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 26,
  pages = {3045--3048},
  year = 1999
}
@article{bina01,
  title = {Implications of slab mineralogy for subduction
                  dynamics},
  author = {Bina, Craig R and Stein, Seth and Marton, Frederic C
                  and Van Ark, Emily M},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 127,
  pages = {51--66},
  year = 2001
}
@article{bina10,
  author = {Bina, C. R. and Kawakatsu, H.},
  title = {Buoyancy, bending, and seismic visibility in deep
                  slab stagnation},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 183,
  pages = {330–-340}
}
@article{bingham29,
  title = {Rheology. {I. T}he nature of fluid flow},
  author = {Bingham, Eugene C},
  journal = {J. Chem. Educ.},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {1113--119},
  year = 1929,
  publisher = {ACS Publications}
}
@article{birch52,
  author = {Birch, F.},
  title = {{Elasticity and constitution of the Earth’s
                  interior}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1952,
  volume = 57,
  pages = {227--286}
}
@article{birch65,
  title = {Energetics of core formation},
  author = {Birch, Francis},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 70,
  pages = {6217--6221},
  year = 1965
}
@article{bird02,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Stress direction history of the western {U}nited
                  {S}tates and {M}exico since 85 {M}a},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 21,
  number = 3,
  doi = {10.1029/2001TC001319}
}
@article{bird02b,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Neotectonic velocity field of the western {United
                  States} (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 83,
  number = 47,
  pages = {NG62A-0931}
}
@article{bird03,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {An updated digital model of plate boundaries},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 4,
  number = 3,
  doi = {10.1029/2001GC000252}
}
@article{bird04,
  author = {Bird, P. and Kagan, Y. Y.},
  title = {Plate-tectonic analysis of shallow seismicity:
                  {A}pparent boundary width, beta, corner magnitude,
                  coupled lithosphere thickness, and coupling in seven
                  tectonic settings},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 94,
  pages = {2380--2399}
}
@article{bird08,
  author = {Bird, P. and Liu, Z. and Rucker, W. K.},
  title = {Stresses that drive the plates from below:
                  Definitions, computational path, model optimization,
                  and error analysis},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B11406},
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005460}
}
@article{bird08b,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Fault slip rates in the western {U.S.} from a joint
                  fit to geologic offsets, {GPS} velocities, and
                  stress directions (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 89,
  number = 52,
  pages = {T23R-08}
}
@article{bird09,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {{Long-term fault slip rates, distributed deformation
                  rates, and forecast of seismicity in the western
                  United States from joint fitting of community
                  geologic, geodetic, and stress direction data sets}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 114,
  number = {B11403},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006317}
}
@unpublished{bird12_csm,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {{Thin-shell dynamic F-E model SHELLS with faults,
                  3-D structure, and realistic rheology}},
  note = {Unpublished model derived for the SCEC CSM using the
                  method of \cite{bird99}, available online at
                  \url{http://sceczero.usc.edu/projects/CSM/model_metadata?type=stress&model=SHELLS}},
  year = 2012
}
@article{bird15,
  title = {{Revised tectonic forecast of global shallow
                  seismicity based on version 2.1 of the Global Strain
                  Rate Map}},
  author = {Bird, Peter and Kreemer, Corn{\'e}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 105,
  pages = {152--166},
  year = 2015
}
@article{bird79,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Continental delamination and the {C}olorado
                  {P}lateau},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {7561--7571}
}
@article{bird80,
  author = {Bird, P. and Piper, K.},
  title = {Plane-stress finite-element models of tectonic flow
                  in southern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {158--175}
}
@article{bird84,
  author = {Bird, P. and Baumgardner, J.},
  title = {Fault friction, regional stress, and crust-mantle
                  coupling in {S}outhern {C}alifornia from finite
                  element models},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {1932--1944}
}
@article{bird84b,
  title = {Kinematics of present crust and mantle flow in
                  southern {C}alifornia},
  author = {Bird, Peter and Rosenstock, Robert W},
  journal = {GSA Bull.},
  volume = 95,
  pages = {946--957},
  year = 1984
}
@article{bird88,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Formation of the {R}ocky {M}ountains, western
                  {U}nited {S}tates: a continuum computer model},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 239,
  pages = {1501--1507}
}
@article{bird91,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Lateral extrusion of lower crust from under high
                  topography, in the isostatic limit},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 96,
  pages = {10275--10286}
}
@article{bird94,
  author = {Bird, P. and Kong, X.},
  title = {Computer simulations of {C}alifornia tectonics
                  confirm very low strength of major faults},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {159--174}
}
@article{bird96,
  author = {Bird, P. and Li, Y.},
  title = {Interpolation of principal stress directions by
                  nonparametric statistics: global maps with
                  confidence limits},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {5435--5443}
}
@article{bird98,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Testing hypothesis on plate-driving mechanisms with
                  global lithosphere models including topography,
                  thermal structure, and faults},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {10115--10129}
}
@article{bird99,
  author = {Bird, P.},
  title = {Thin-plate and thin-shell finite element programs
                  for forward dynamic modeling of plate deformation
                  and faulting},
  journal = {Computers \& Geosc.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {383--394}
}
@article{birren19,
  title = {The Impact of Rheology on the Transition From
                  Stick-Slip to Creep in a Semibrittle Analog},
  author = {Birren, Thomas and Reber, Jacqueline E},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {3144--3154},
  year = 2019
}
@article{biryol10,
  author = {C. B. Biryol and G. Zandt and S. L. Beck and
                  A. A. Ozacar and H. E. Adiyaman and C. R. Gans},
  title = {{Shear wave splitting along a nascent plate
                  boundary: the North Anatolian Fault Zone}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 181,
  pages = {1201--1213}
}
@inproceedings{biswas18,
  author = {R. Biswas and A. F. Arnulf and M. K. Sen and
                  D. Datta and P. Jaysaval},
  title = {{Ray-based tomography and acoustic full waveform
                  inversion with the reversible jump Markov chain
                  Monte Carlo algorithm} (abstract)},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  year = 2018,
  organization = {American Geophysical Union},
  number = {{S31D-0526}}
}
@misc{bitbucket_des3d,
  author = {E. Choi and E. Tan and L. L. Lavier and V. M. Calo},
  title = {{DES3D on Bitbucket}},
  year = 2016,
  howpublished = {\url{bitbucket.org/tan2/dynearthsol3d/src}}
}
@article{bittner1995,
  author = {Bittner, D. and Schmeling, H.},
  title = {Numerical modeling of melting processes and induced
                  diapirism in the lower crust},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 123,
  number = {59--70},
  year = 1995
}
@article{bizzarri01,
  title = {Solving the dynamic rupture problem with different
                  numerical approaches and constitutive laws},
  author = {Bizzarri, A and Cocco, M and Andrews, DJ and Boschi,
                  Enzo},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 144,
  pages = {656--678},
  year = 2001
}
@article{blackman02a,
  author = {Blackman, D. K. and Wenk, H.-R. and Kendall, J.-M.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle: 1. {F}actors
                  that affect mineral texture and effective elastic
                  properties},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 3,
  number = {2001GC000248},
  year = 2002
}
@article{blackman02b,
  author = {Blackman, D. K. and Kendall, J.-M.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle:
                  2. {P}redictions for current plate boundary flow
                  models},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 3,
  number = {2001GC000247},
  year = 2002
}
@article{blackman02c,
  title = {{Geology of the Atlantis Massif (Mid-Atlantic Ridge,
                  30$^\circ$N): {I}mplications for the evolution of an
                  ultramafic oceanic core complex}},
  author = {Blackman, Donna K and Karson, Jeffrey A and Kelley,
                  Deborah S and Cann, Johnson R and Fr{\"u}h-Green,
                  Gretchen L and Gee, Jeffrey S and Hurst, Stephen D
                  and John, Barbara E and Morgan, Jennifer and Nooner,
                  Scott L and Ross, D Kent and Schroeder Timothy J and
                  Williams, Elizabeth A.},
  journal = {Marine Geophys. Res.},
  volume = 23,
  pages = {443--469},
  year = 2002
}
@article{blackman07,
  author = {Blackman, D.},
  title = {Use of mineral physics, with geodynamic modelling
                  and seismology, to investigate flow in the {E}arth's
                  mantle},
  journal = {Rep. Prog. Phys.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 70,
  pages = {659--689}
}
@article{blackman17,
  author = {Blackman, D.K. and Boyce, D.E. and Castelnau, O. and
                  Dawson, P. R. and Laske, G},
  title = {Effects of crystal preferred orientation on
                  upper-mantle flow near plate boundaries: rheologic
                  feedbacks and seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 210,
  pages = {1481-1493},
  year = 2017
}
@article{blackman96,
  author = {Blackman, D. K. and Kendall, J.-M. and Dawson,
                  P. R. and Wenk, H.-R.},
  title = {Teleseismic imaging of subaxial flow at mid-ocean
                  ridges: traveltime effects of anisotropic mineral
                  texture in the mantle},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 127,
  pages = {415--426}
}
@article{blackman97,
  author = {Blackman, D. K. and Kendall, J.-M.},
  title = {Sensitivity of teleseismic body waves to mineral
                  texture and melt in the mantle beneath a mid-ocean
                  ridge},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 235,
  pages = {217--231}
}
@inproceedings{blackwell04,
  author = {Blackwell, D. D. and Richards, M.},
  title = {Calibration of the {AAPG} {G}eothermal {S}urvey of
                  {N}orth {A}merica {BHT} Data Base (abstract)},
  booktitle = {AAPG Annual Meeting, Dallas, TX},
  pages = 87616,
  year = 2004,
  note = {updated data compilation based on
                  \cite{blackwell91},
                  \url{http://www.smu.edu/geothermal/2004NAMap/}}
}
@article{blackwell20,
  title = {{Tracking California’s sinking coast from space:
                  Implications for relative sea-level rise}},
  author = {Em Blackwell1 and Manoochehr Shirzaei and
                  Chandrakanta Ojha and Susanna Werth},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {{eaba4551}}
}
@incollection{blackwell91,
  author = {Blackwell, D. D. and Steele, J. L. and Carter,
                  L. S.},
  title = {Heat flow patterns of the {North American}
                  continent: A discussion of the {DNAG} geothermal map
                  of {North America}},
  booktitle = {Neotectonics of North America},
  pages = {423--437},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  year = 1991,
  editor = {Slemmons, D. B. and Engdahl, E. R. and Blackwell,
                  D. D.},
  volume = 1,
  series = {Geol. Soc. Amer. DNAG Decade Map}
}
@article{blanco93,
  author = {Blanco, M. and Spakman, W.},
  title = {The {P}-wave velocity structure of the mantle below
                  the {I}berian {P}eninsula: evidence for subducted
                  lithosphere below Southern {S}pain},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 221,
  pages = {13--34}
}
@article{blanpied86,
  author = {Blanpied, M. L. and Tullis, T. E.},
  title = {The stability and behavior of a frictional system
                  with a two state variable constitutive law},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 124,
  pages = {415--444}
}
@article{blanpied91,
  title = {Fault stability inferred from granite sliding
                  experiments at hydrothermal conditions},
  author = {Blanpied, ML and Lockner, DA and Byerlee, JD},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 18,
  pages = {609--612},
  year = 1991
}
@article{blanpied95,
  title = {Frictional slip of granite at hydrothermal
                  conditions},
  author = {Blanpied, Michael L and Lockner, David A and
                  Byerlee, James D},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {13045--13064},
  year = 1995
}
@article{blaser10,
  title = {Scaling relations of earthquake source parameter
                  estimates with special focus on subduction
                  environment},
  author = {Blaser, Lilian and Kr{\"u}ger, Frank and Ohrnberger,
                  Matthias and Scherbaum, Frank},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {2914--2926},
  year = 2010
}
@article{bleeker03,
  author = {Bleeker, W.},
  title = {The late {A}rchean record: a puzzle in ca. 35
                  pieces},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 71,
  pages = {99--134}
}
@article{bletery16,
  author = {Q. Bletery and A. M. Thomas and A. W. Rempel and
                  L. Karlstrom and A. Sladen and L. De Barros},
  title = {Mega-earthquakes rupture flat megathrusts},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 354,
  pages = {1027--1031}
}
@techreport{blewitt16,
  author = {Blewitt, G.},
  title = {{NGL/UNR GPS Data Analysis Strategy Summary}},
  institution = {Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, University of Nevada},
  year = 2016,
  note = {\url{http://geodesy.unr.edu/gps/ngl.acn.txt}}
}
@article{blewitt18,
  author = {Blewitt, G. and Hammond, W. C. and Kreemer, C.},
  title = {Harnessing the {GPS} data explosion for
                  interdisciplinary science},
  journal = {Eos},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 99,
  doi = {10.1029/2018EO104623}
}
@article{block56,
  author = {Block, M},
  title = {Surface tension as the cause for {B}{\'{e}}nard and
                  surface deformation in a liquid film},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1956,
  volume = 178,
  pages = {650--651}
}
@book{blumenauer,
  author = {Blumenauer, H. and Pusch, G.},
  title = {Technische Bruchmechanik},
  publisher = {Dtsch.\ Verlag f"ur Grundstoffindustrie},
  year = 1993,
  address = {Leipzig},
  edition = 3
}
@article{boccaletti71,
  author = {Boccaletti, M. and Elter, P. and Guazzone, G.},
  title = {Polarit{\'{a}} strutturali delle Alpi e dell'
                  Appennino Settentrionale in rapporto all'inversione
                  di una zona di subduzione nord-tirrenica},
  journal = {Mem. Soc. Geol. It.},
  year = 1971,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {371--378}
}
@article{bock00,
  author = {Bock, Y. and Nikolaidis, R. M. and de Jonge,
                  P. J. and Bevis, M.},
  title = {Instantaneous geodetic positioning at medium
                  distances with the {Global Positioning System}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {28223--28253}
}
@article{bock03,
  title = {{Crustal motion in Indonesia from global positioning
                  system measurements}},
  author = {Bock, YEHUDA and Prawirodirdjo, L and Genrich, JF
                  and Stevens, CW and McCaffrey, R and Subarya, C and
                  Puntodewo, SSO and Calais, E},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 108,
  number = 2367,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000324},
  year = 2003
}
@article{bodin,
  author = {Bodin, P. and Brune, J.N.},
  title = {On the Scaling of Slip with Rupture Length for
                  Shallow Strike-Slip Earthquakes: Quasi-Static Models
                  and Dynamic Rupture Propagation},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 86,
  pages = {1292--1299},
  month = {October}
}
@article{bodin12,
  title = {Transdimensional inversion of receiver functions and
                  surface wave dispersion},
  author = {Bodin, Thomas and Sambridge, Malcolm and
                  Tkal{\v{c}}i{\'c}, H and Arroucau, Pierre and
                  Gallagher, Kerry and Rawlinson, Nicholas},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 117,
  number = {B2},
  year = 2012
}
@article{bodin16,
  title = {{Imaging anisotropic layering with Bayesian
                  inversion of multiple data types}},
  author = {Bodin, T. and Leiva, J. and Romanowicz, B. A. and
                  Maupin, V. and Yuan, H.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 206,
  pages = {605--629},
  year = 2016
}
@article{bodine81,
  title = {Observations of flexure and the rheology of the
                  oceanic lithosphere},
  author = {Bodine, JH and Steckler, MS and Watts, AB},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 86,
  pages = {3695--3707},
  year = 1981
}
@article{bodmer15,
  author = {Bodmer, M. and Toomey, D. R. and Hooft, E. E. and
                  Braunmiller, J.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy beneath the {Juan de Fuca} plate
                  system: {E}vidence for heterogeneous mantle flow},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 43,
  doi = {G37181.1}
}
@article{bodri78,
  author = {Bodri, L. and Bodri, B.},
  title = {Numerical investigation of tectonic flow in
                  island-arc areas},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 50,
  pages = {163--175}
}
@article{bodur19,
  author = {Bodur, O. F. and Rey, P. F.},
  title = {The impact of rheological uncertainty on dynamic
                  topography predictions},
  journal = {Solid Earth},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {2167--2178}
}
@article{boettcher04,
  author = {Boettcher, M. S. and Jordan, T. H.},
  title = {Earthquake scaling relations for mid-ocean ridge
                  transform faults},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  number = {B12302},
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003110}
}
@article{boettcher07,
  author = {M. S. Boettcher and G. Hirth and B.  Evans},
  title = {Olivine friction at the base of oceanic seismogenic
                  zones},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 112,
  number = {B91295},
  doi = {10.1029/2006JB004301}
}
@article{boettcher09,
  author = {Boettcher, M. S. and McGarr, A. and Johnston, M.},
  title = {{Extension of Gutenberg–Richter distribution to
                  $M_w$ $-1.3$, no lower limit in sight}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 36,
  number = {L10307},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GL038080}
}
@article{bokelmann00,
  author = {Bokelmann, G. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Plate-mantle interaction and forces that move
                  plates},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 81,
  number = 48,
  note = {Special session at AGU Fall Meeting}
}
@article{bokelmann00b,
  author = {Bokelmann, G. H. R. and Beroza, G. C.},
  title = {Depth-dependent earthquake focal mechanism
                  orientation: evidence for a weak zone in the lower
                  crust},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {21683--21696}
}
@article{bokelmann02a,
  author = {Bokelmann, G. H. R.},
  title = {Convection-driven motion of the north {A}merican
                  craton: evidence from {$P$}-wave anisotropy},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 148,
  pages = {278--287},
  year = 2002
}
@article{bokelmann02b,
  author = {Bokelmann, G.},
  title = {Which forces drive {N}orth {A}merica?},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 30,
  pages = 1027
}
@article{bokelmann07,
  author = {Bokelmann, G. and Maufroy, E.},
  title = {Mantle structure under {G}ibraltar constrained by
                  dispersion of body waves},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 34,
  number = {L22305},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GL030964}
}
@article{boliakov94,
  author = {Boliakov, A. N. B. and Herrmann, H. J.},
  title = {Self-organized criticality of plastic shear bands in
                  rocks},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {2143--2146}
}
@incollection{bolin86,
  title = {Requirements for a satisfactory model of the global
                  carbon cycle and current status of modeling efforts},
  author = {Bolin, Bert},
  booktitle = {The changing carbon cycle},
  pages = {403--424},
  year = 1986,
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@article{bolton23,
  title = {Foreshock properties illuminate nucleation processes
                  of slow and fast laboratory earthquakes},
  author = {Bolton, David C and Marone, Chris and Saffer, Demian
                  and Trugman, Daniel T},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = 3859,
  year = 2023
}
@article{bonafede00,
  author = {Bonafede, M. and Neri, A.},
  title = {Effects induced by an earthquake on its fault plane:
                  a boundary element study},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 141,
  pages = {43--56}
}
@article{bonafede85,
  author = {Bonafede, M. and Dragoni, M. and Boschi, E.},
  title = {Quasi-static crack models and the frictional stress
                  threshold criterion for slip arrest},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 83,
  pages = {615--637},
  annote = {finite crack tip stress field, crack, fault}
}
@article{bonafede86,
  author = {Bonafede, M. and Dragoni, M. and Morelli, A.},
  title = {On the Existence of a Periodic Dislocation Cycle in
                  Horizontally Layered Viscoelastic Model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {6396--6404},
  month = {May}
}
@article{bond17,
  title = {On the causes of mass extinctions},
  author = {Bond, David PG and Grasby, Stephen E},
  journal = {Palaeogeog., Palaeoclim., Palaeoecol.},
  volume = 478,
  pages = {3--29},
  year = 2017
}
@article{boneh14,
  author = {Boneh, Y. and Skemer, Y.},
  title = {The effect of deformation history on the evolution
                  of olivine {CPO}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 406,
  pages = {213--222}
}
@article{boneh15,
  author = {Boneh, Y. and Morales, L. F. and Kaminski,
                  {\'{E}}. and Skemer, P.},
  title = {Modeling olivine {CPO} evolution with complex
                  deformation histories: {I}mplications for the
                  interpretation of seismic anisotropy in the mantle},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {3436--3455}
}
@article{boneh17,
  author = {Boneh, Y. and Wallis, D. and Hansen, L. N. and
                  Krawczynski, M. and Skemer, P.},
  title = {Oriented grain growth and modification of ``frozen
                  anisotropy'' in the lithospheric mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 474,
  pages = {368--374}
}
@article{boness06,
  author = {Boness, N. L. and Zoback, M. D.},
  title = {{Mapping stress and structurally controlled crustal
                  shear velocity anisotropy in California}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {825--828}
}
@misc{bonilla,
  author = {Bonilla, M. G. and Buchanan, J. M.},
  title = {Interim Report on Worldwide Historic Surface
                  Faulting},
  howpublished = {{U}.{S}. Geol. Surv., Open-File Rept., {W}ashington,
                  {D}.{C}.},
  year = 1970
}
@article{bonini2003,
  author = {Bonini, M.},
  title = {Detachment folding, fold amplification, and
                  diapirism in thrust wedge experiments},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 22,
  doi = {10.1029/2002TC001458},
  year = 2003
}
@article{bonnin10,
  title = {{Upper mantle deformation beneath the North
                  American--Pacific plate boundary in California from
                  SKS splitting}},
  author = {Bonnin, Mickael and Barruol, Guilhem and Bokelmann,
                  G{\"o}tz HR},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 115,
  number = {B4},
  year = 2010
}
@article{bonnin12,
  author = {Bonnin, M. and Tommasi, A. and Hassani, R. and
                  Chevrot, S. and Wookey, J.  and Barruol, G.},
  title = {{Numerical modelling of the upper-mantle anisotropy
                  beneath a migrating strike-slip plate boundary: the
                  San Andreas Fault system}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 191,
  pages = {436--458}
}
@article{bono19,
  title = {{Young inner core inferred from Ediacaran ultra-low
                  geomagnetic field intensity}},
  author = {Bono, Richard K and Tarduno, John A and Nimmo,
                  Francis and Cottrell, Rory D},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 12,
  pages = {143--147},
  year = 2019
}
@article{book22,
  title = {{Stabilizing effect of bedrock uplift on retreat of
                  Thwaites Glacier, Antarctica, at centennial
                  timescales}},
  author = {Book, Cameron and Hoffman, Matthew J and Kachuck,
                  Samuel B and Hillebrand, Trevor R and Price, Stephen
                  F and Perego, Mauro and Bassis, Jeremy N},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 597,
  number = 117798,
  year = 2022
}
@article{booth83,
  author = {Booth, D. C. and S. Crampin},
  title = {The anisotropic reflectivity technique: theory},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  volume = 72,
  pages = {31--45},
  year = 1985
}
@article{borat23,
  author = {Borat, P. and Rivi{\`{e}}re, J.  and Marone, C. and
                  Mali, A. and Kifer, D. and Shokouhi, P.},
  title = {Using a physics-informed neural network and fault
                  zone acoustic monitoring to predict lab earthquakes},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 14,
  pages = 3693
}
@article{borrero06,
  author = {Borrero, C. and H. Castillo},
  title = {Vulcanitas del {S-SE} de {C}olombia: retro-arco
                  alcalino y su posible relaci{\'{o}}n con una ventana
                  astenosf{\'{e}}rica},
  journal = {Bolet{\'i}n de Geolog{\'{i}}a UIS},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {23--34}
}
@article{borrero09,
  author = {Borrero, C. and L. M. Toro and M. Alvar{\'{a}}n and
                  H. Castillo},
  title = {Geochemistry and tectonic controls of the effusive
                  activity related with the ancestral {N}evado del
                  {R}u{\'{i}}z volcano, {C}olombia},
  journal = {Geof{\'{i}}s. {I}nter.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 48,
  pages = {149--169}
}
@article{borsa14a,
  author = {Borsa, A. A. and Agnew, D. C. and Cayan, D. R.},
  title = {{Ongoing drought-induced uplift in the western
                  United States}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 345,
  pages = {1587--1590}
}
@article{borsa14b,
  author = {Borsa, A. A. and Agnew, D. C.},
  title = {Drought-induced stress changes on faults associated
                  with the 2014 {South Napa} earthquake},
  journal = {AGU Fall Meeting Abtract Volume},
  year = 2014,
  number = {S44D-05},
  note = {\url{http://http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AGUFM.S44D..05B}}
}
@article{borsi68,
  author = {Borsi, S. and Dubois, R.},
  title = {Donnes geochronologiques sue l'histoire hercynienne
                  et alpine de la {C}alabre centrale},
  journal = {C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris},
  year = 1968,
  volume = 266,
  pages = {72--75}
}
@article{bortolotti90,
  author = {Bortolotti, V. and Principi, G. and Treves, B.},
  title = {Mesozoic evolution of western {T}ethys and the
                  {E}urope/{I}beria/{A}dria plate junction},
  journal = {Mem. Soc. Geol. It.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 45,
  pages = {393--407}
}
@article{boschi00,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M},
  title = {Whole {E}arth tomography from delay times of {P},
                  {PcP}, {PKP} phases: lateral heterogeneities in the
                  outer core, or radial anisotropy in the mantle?},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {25567--25594}
}
@article{boschi02,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {New images of the {E}arth's upper mantle from
                  measurements of surface-wave phase velocity
                  anomalies},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 107,
  doi = {10.1029/2000JB000059},
  year = 2002
}
@article{boschi03,
  author = {Boschi, L.},
  title = {Measures of resolution in global body wave
                  tomography},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 30,
  doi = {10.1029/2003GL018222}
}
@article{boschi04a,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Kustowski, B.},
  title = {Multiple resolution surface wave tomography: the
                  {M}editerranean basin},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 157,
  pages = {293--304}
}
@article{boschi06,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Woodhouse, J. H.},
  title = {Surface wave ray tracing and azimuthal anisotropy:
                  generalized spherical harmonic approach},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 164,
  pages = {569--578}
}
@article{boschi06b,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Becker, T. W. and Soldati, G. and
                  Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {On the relevance of {B}orn theory in global seismic
                  tomography},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 33,
  number = {L06302},
  doi = {10.1029/2005GL025063}
}
@article{boschi07,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Becker, T. W. and Steinberger, B.},
  title = {Mantle plumes: {D}ynamic models and seismic images},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 8,
  number = {Q10006},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001733}
}
@article{boschi08,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Becker, T. W. and Steinberger, B.},
  title = {On the statistical significance of correlations
                  between synthetic mantle plumes and tomographic
                  models},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 167,
  pages = {230--238}
}
@article{boschi09,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Becker, T. W. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m,
                  G. and van Heijst, H. J. and Simmons, N. A. and
                  Trampert, J.},
  title = {Vertical coherency of heterogeneity in the {E}arth's
                  mantle constrained from a comprehensive set of
                  global seismic data (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 90,
  number = 52,
  pages = {U23D-0064}
}
@article{boschi09b,
  author = {Boschi, L. and B. Fry and G. Ekstr{\"{o}}m and
                  D. Giardini},
  title = {{The European upper mantle as seen by surface
                  waves}},
  journal = {Surv. Geophys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {463--501}
}
@article{boschi10,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Mantle structure and dynamic topography in the
                  {Mediterranean Basin}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 37,
  number = {L20303},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GL045001}
}
@article{boschi10b,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Becker, T. W. and Cammarano, F. and
                  Speziale, S.},
  title = {Mapping mineralogical phase transformations from
                  global seismic data},
  journal = {Abstract U51A-0020 presented at 2010 Fall Meeting,
                  AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 13-17 Dec.},
  year = 2010
}
@article{boschi11,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Vertical coherence in mantle heterogeneity from
                  global seismic data},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 38,
  number = {L20306},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GL049281}
}
@article{boschi99,
  author = {Boschi, L. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {{H}igh and low resolution images of the {E}arth's
                  mantle: {I}mplications of different approaches to
                  tomographic modeling},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {25567--25594}
}
@article{bostock01,
  author = {Bostock, M. G. and Rondenay, S. and Shragge, J.},
  title = {{Multi-parameter 2-D inversion of scattered
                  teleseismic body waves I. Theory for oblique
                  incidence}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 107,
  pages = {30771--30782}
}
@article{bostock02,
  author = {Bostock, M. G.},
  title = {Kirchhoff-approximate inversion of teleseismic
                  wavefields},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 149,
  pages = {787--795}
}
@article{bostock02b,
  author = {Bostock, M. G. and R. D. Hyndman and S. Rondenay and
                  S. M. Peacock},
  title = {{An inverted continental Moho and serpentinization
                  of the forearc mantle}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 417,
  pages = {536--538}
}
@article{bostock12,
  author = {Bostock, M. g. and Christensen, N. I.},
  title = {Split from slip and schist: Crustal anisotropy
                  beneath northern Cascadia from non-volcanic tremor},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B08303},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB009095}
}
@article{bostock98,
  title = {{Mantle stratigraphy and evolution of the Slave
                  province}},
  author = {Bostock, MG},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 103,
  pages = {21183--21200},
  year = 1998
}
@article{bostock99,
  author = {Bostock, M. G.},
  title = {Seismic imaging of lithospheric discontinuities and
                  continental evolution},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 48,
  pages = {1--16}
}
@article{bostrom71,
  author = {Bostrom, R. C.},
  title = {Westward displacement of the lithosphere},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1971,
  volume = 234,
  pages = {536--538}
}
@article{bosworth99,
  author = {Bosworth, W. and Guirath, R. and Kessler II, L. G.},
  title = {Late {C}retaceous (ca.~84~{Ma}) compressive
                  deformation of the stable platform of northeast
                  {A}frica ({E}gypt): far-field stress effects of the
                  ``{S}antonian event'' and origin of the {S}yrian arc
                  deformation belt},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 27,
  pages = {633--636}
}
@article{bouchon16,
  author = {M. Bouchon and D. Marsan and V. Durand and
                  M. Campillo and H. Perfettini and R. Madariaga and
                  B. Gardonio},
  title = {Potential slab deformation and plunge prior to the
                  {Tohoku, Iquique} and {M}aule earthquakes},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {380--384},
  doi = {10.1038/NGEO2701}
}
@article{bouillier75,
  author = {Bouillier, A. M. and Nicolas, A.},
  title = {Classification of textures and fabrics of peridotite
                  xenoliths from {S}outh {A}frican kimberlites},
  journal = {Phys. Chem. Earth},
  year = 1975,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {467--475}
}
@article{bourne98,
  author = {Bourne, S. J. and England, P. C. and Parsons, B.},
  title = {The motion of crustal blocks driven by flow of the
                  lower lithosphere and implications for slip rates of
                  continental strike-slip faults},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 391,
  pages = {655--659}
}
@book{bowden64,
  author = {Bowden, F. P. and Tabor, D.},
  title = {The Friction and Lubrication of Solids, Part 2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = 1964,
  address = {New York}
}
@article{bower09,
  author = {Bower, D. J. and Gurnis, M. and Jackson, J. M. and
                  Sturhahn, W.},
  title = {Enhanced convection and fast plumes in the lower
                  mantle induced by the spin transition in
                  ferropericlase},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 36,
  number = {L10306},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GL037706}
}
@article{bower13,
  title = {Lower mantle structure from paleogeographically
                  constrained dynamic {E}arth models},
  author = {Bower, Dan J and Gurnis, Michael and Seton, Maria},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {44--63},
  year = 2013
}
@article{bower15,
  author = {Bower, D. J. and Gurnis, M. and Flament, N.},
  title = {{Assimilating lithosphere and slab history in 4-D
                  dynamic Earth models}},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 238,
  pages = {8--22}
}
@article{bowman87,
  author = {Bowman, J. R. and Ando, M. A.},
  title = {Shear-wave splitting in the upper mantle wedge above
                  the {T}onga subduction zone},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  volume = 88,
  pages = {24--41},
  year = 1987
}
@article{bowman97,
  author = {Bowman, D. D. and Ouillon, G. and Sammis, C. G. and
                  Sornette, D. and Sornette, A.},
  title = {An observational test of the critical earthquake
                  concept},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 78,
  pages = {F463}
}
@article{bowman98,
  author = {Bowman, D. D. and Ouillon, G. and Samnis, C. G. and
                  Sornette, A. and Sornette, D.},
  title = {An observational test of the critical earthquake
                  concept},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {24359--24372}
}
@article{bown94,
  title = {Variation with spreading rate of oceanic crustal
                  thickness and geochemistry},
  author = {Bown, Jonathan W and White, Robert S},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 121,
  pages = {435--449},
  year = 1994
}
@article{boyd04,
  author = {Boyd, O. S. and Jones, C. H. and Sheehan, A. F.},
  title = {{Foundering lithosphere imaged beneath the Southern
                  Sierra Nevada, California}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 305,
  pages = {660--662}
}
@incollection{boyd05,
  author = {Boyd, O. S. and Sheehan, A. F.},
  title = {{Attenuation tomography beneath the Rocky Mountain
                  Front: {I}mplications for the physical state of the
                  upper mantle}},
  booktitle = {The Rocky Mountain Region: An Evolving Lithosphere},
  pages = {361--377},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 154,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.}
}
@article{boyd85,
  title = {{Evidence for a 150--200-km thick Archaean
                  lithosphere from diamond inclusion thermobarometry}},
  author = {Boyd, FR and Gurney, JJ and Richardson, SH},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 315,
  pages = {387--389},
  year = 1985
}
@article{boyet05,
  title = {{142Nd evidence for early ($> 4.53$~Ga) global
                  differentiation of the silicate Earth}},
  author = {Boyet, Maud and Carlson, Richard W},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 309,
  pages = {576--581},
  year = 2005
}
@article{bozdag10,
  author = {Bozdag, E. and Trampert, J.},
  title = {Assessment of tomographic mantle models using
                  spectral element seismograms},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 180,
  pages = {1187--1199}
}
@article{brace66,
  author = {W. F. Brace and J. D. Beyerlee},
  title = {Stick-Slip as a Mechanism for Earthquakes},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1966,
  volume = 153,
  pages = {990--992}
}
@article{brace80,
  author = {Brace, W. F. and Kohlstedt, D. L.},
  title = {Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory
                  experiments},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 85,
  pages = {6248--6252}
}
@article{braiman97,
  author = {Brainman, Y. and Family, F. and Hentschel, H. G. E.},
  title = {Nonlinear friction in the periodic stick-slip motion
                  of coupled oscillators},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. B.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 55,
  pages = {5491--5504}
}
@book{branchaw20a,
  author = {Branchaw, J. L. and Butz, A. R. and Smith, A. R.},
  title = {Entering Research: A curriculum to support
                  undergraduate and graduate research trainees},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = 2020,
  address = {New York},
  edition = 2
}
@article{branchaw20b,
  author = {Branchaw, J.L. and Butz, A.R.  and Smith, A.R.},
  title = {Evaluation of the Second Edition of Entering
                  Research: {A} Customizable Curriculum for
                  Apprentice-Style Undergraduate and Graduate Research
                  Training Programs and Courses },
  journal = {Life Sci. Edu.},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 19,
  pages = {1--19}
}
@article{brandenburg07,
  author = {J. P. Brandenburg and P. E. van Keken},
  title = {Deep storage of oceanic crust in a vigorously
                  convecting mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 112,
  pages = {B06403},
  doi = {10.1029/2006JB004813}
}
@article{brandenburg08,
  author = {Brandenburg, J. P. and Hauri, E. H. and van Keken,
                  P. E. and Ballentine, C. J.},
  title = {A multiple-system study of the geochemical evolution
                  of the mantle with force-balanced plates and
                  thermochemical effects},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 276,
  pages = {1--13}
}
@article{brantut12,
  author = {Brantut, N. and Baud, P. and Heap, M. J. and
                  Meredith, P. G.},
  title = {Micromechanics of brittle creep in rocks},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 117,
  number = {B8},
  doi = {10.1029/2012JB009299},
  year = 2012
}
@article{braun10,
  author = {Braun, J.},
  title = {The many surface expressions of mantle dynamics},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {825--833}
}
@article{braun13,
  title = {Eroding dynamic topography},
  author = {Braun, J and Robert, Xavier and Simon-Labric, T},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {1494--1499},
  year = 2013
}
@article{braun13a,
  author = {Braun, J. and Willett, S. D.},
  title = {{A very efficient O(n), implicit and parallel method
                  to solve the stream power equation governing fluvial
                  incision and landscape evolution}},
  journal = {Geomorph.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 180,
  pages = {170--179}
}
@article{braun13b,
  author = {Braun, J. and Robert, X.  and Simon-Labric, T.},
  title = {Eroding dynamic topography},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 40,
  doi = {10.1002/grl.50310},
  pages = {1494--1499}
}
@article{braun89,
  title = {A physical explanation of the relation between flank
                  uplifts and the breakup unconformity at rifted
                  continental margins},
  author = {Braun, Jean and Beaumont, Christopher},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {760--764},
  year = 1989
}
@article{braun94,
  author = {Braun, J. and Sambridge, M.},
  title = {Dynamical Lagrangian Remeshing (DLR): {A} new
                  algorithm for solving large strain deformation
                  problems and its application to fault-propagation
                  folding},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 124,
  pages = {211--220}
}
@article{braun95,
  author = {Braun, J. and Sambridge, M.},
  title = {A numerical methode for solving partial differential
                  equations on highly irregular evolving grids},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 376,
  pages = {655--660}
}
@article{braun95b,
  author = {Braun, J. and Beaumont, C.},
  title = {Three-dimensional numerical experiments of strain
                  partitioning at oblique plate boundaries:
                  Implications for contrasting tectonic styles in the
                  southern {C}oast {R}anges, {C}alifornia, and central
                  {S}outh {I}sland, {New Zealand}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {18059--18074}
}
@article{braun97,
  author = {Braun, O. M. and Dauxois, T. and Paliy, M. V. and
                  Peyrard, M.},
  title = {Nonlinear mobility of the generalized
                  {F}renkel-{K}ontorova model},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 55,
  pages = {3598--3612}
}
@article{braun99,
  author = {Braun, J. and Poliakov, A. and Mainprice, D. and
                  Vauchez, A. and Tomassi, A. and Daigni{\'{e}}res,
                  M.},
  title = {A simple parameterization of strain localization in
                  the ductile regime due to grain size reduction: {A}
                  case study for olivine},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {25167--25181}
}
@article{brechet94,
  author = {Brechet, Y. and Estrin, Y.},
  title = {The effect of strain rate sensitivity on dynamic
                  friction of metals},
  journal = {Scr. Metall. Mater.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {1449--1454}
}
@article{breen89,
  author = {Breen, N. A. and Silver, E. A.},
  title = {The {W}etar back arc thrust belt, eastern
                  {I}ndonesia: {T}he effect of accretion against an
                  irregularly shaped arc},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 8,
  pages = {85--8}
}
@article{brener18,
  title = {Unstable slip pulses and earthquake nucleation as a
                  nonequilibrium first-order phase transition},
  author = {Brener, Efim A and Aldam, Michael and Barras, Fabian
                  and Molinari, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and Bouchbinder,
                  Eran},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = 121,
  number = 234302,
  year = 2018
}
@article{brener21,
  title = {Unconventional singularities and energy balance in
                  frictional rupture},
  author = {Brener, Efim A and Bouchbinder, Eran},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 12,
  pages = 2585,
  year = 2021
}
@article{brenner20,
  title = {{Paleomagnetic evidence for modern-like plate motion
                  velocities at 3.2 Ga}},
  author = {Brenner, Alec R and Fu, Roger R and Evans, David AD
                  and Smirnov, Aleksey V and Trubko, Raisa and Rose,
                  Ian R},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 6,
  number = 17,
  pages = {{eaaz8670}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{brenner22,
  author = {Brenner, A. R. and Fu, R. R. and Kylander-Clark,
                  A. R. C. and Foley, B. J.},
  title = {Plate motion and a dipolar geomagnetic field at 3.25
                  {Ga}},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 119,
  pages = {{e2210258119}}
}
@article{bresser01,
  author = {de Bresser, J. H. P. and ter Heege, J. H. and
                  Spiers, C. H.},
  title = {Grain size reduction by dynamic recrystallization:
                  can it result in major rheological weakening?},
  journal = {Int. J. Earth Sci.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 90,
  pages = {28--45}
}
@article{briaud20,
  title = {Topographic fingerprint of deep mantle subduction},
  author = {Briaud, Arthur and Agrusta, Roberto and Faccenna,
                  Claudio and Funiciello, Francesca and van Hunen,
                  Jeroen},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 125,
  pages = {{e2019JB017962}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{bridges12,
  title = {{Magnetic stripes of a transitional continental rift
                  in Afar}},
  author = {Bridges, David L and Mickus, Kevin and Gao, Stephen
                  S and Abdelsalam, Mohamed G and Alemu, Abera},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {203--206},
  year = 2012
}
@book{briggs00,
  author = {Briggs, W. L. and Henson, V. E. and McCormick,
                  S. F.},
  title = {A multigrid tutorial},
  publisher = {SIAM},
  year = 2000,
  edition = 2
}
@article{brizzi20,
  title = {How sediment thickness influences subduction
                  dynamics and seismicity},
  author = {Brizzi, Silvia and van Zelst, Iris and Funiciello,
                  Francesca and Corbi, Fabio and van Dinther, Ylona},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 125,
  pages = {{e2019JB018964}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{brocher03,
  title = {Seismic evidence for widespread serpentinized
                  forearc upper mantle along the {C}ascadia margin},
  author = {Brocher, T. M. and Parsons, T. and Tr{\'e}hu,
                  A. M. and Snelson, C. M. and Fisher, M. A.},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {267--270},
  year = 2003
}
@article{brodsky11,
  title = {Faults smooth gradually as a function of slip},
  author = {Brodsky, Emily E and Gilchrist, Jacquelyn J and
                  Sagy, Amir and Collettini, Cristiano},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 302,
  pages = {185--193},
  year = 2011
}
@article{brodsky14,
  author = {Brodsky, E. E. and Lay, T.},
  title = {Recognizing foreshocks from the 1 {A}pril 2014
                  {C}hile earthquake},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 344,
  year = 2014,
  pages = {700--702}
}
@article{brodsky14b,
  title = {The uses of dynamic earthquake triggering},
  author = {Brodsky, Emily E and van der Elst, Nicholas J},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {317--339},
  year = 2014
}
@article{brodsky20,
  title = {The state of stress on the fault before, during, and
                  after a major earthquake},
  author = {Emily E. Brodsky and James J. Mori and Louise
                  Anderson and Frederick M. Chester and Marianne Conin
                  and Eric M. Dunham and Nobu Eguchi and Patrick
                  M. Fulton and Ryota Hino and Takehiro Hirose and
                  Matt J. Ikari and Tsuyoshi Ishikawa and Tamara
                  Jeppson and Yasuyuki Kano and James Kirkpatrick and
                  Shuichi Kodaira and Weiren Lin and Yasuyuki Nakamura
                  and Hannah S. Rabinowitz and Christine Regalla and
                  Francesca Remitti and Christie Rowe and Demian
                  M. Saffer and Saneatsu Saito and James Sample and
                  Yoshinori Sanada and Heather M. Savage and
                  Tianhaozhe Sun and Sean Toczko and Kohtaro Ujiie and
                  Monica Wolfson-Schwehr and Tao Yang},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 48,
  pages = {49--74},
  year = 2020
}
@article{browaeys04,
  author = {Browaeys, J. and Chevrot, S.},
  title = {Decomposition of the elastic tensor and geophysical
                  applications},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 159,
  pages = {667--678}
}
@article{browaeys05,
  author = {Browaeys, J. T. and Becker, T. W. and Jordan, T. H.},
  title = {Stochastic Description of Seismic Anisotropy in the
                  Lithosphere and Upper Mantle (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 86,
  number = 52,
  pages = {S43C-08}
}
@article{brown02,
  author = {Brown, E. T. and Bendick, R. and Bourles, D. L. and
                  Gaur, V. and Molnar, P. and Raisbeck, G. M. and and
                  Yiou, F.},
  title = {{Slip rates of the Karakorum fault, Ladakh, India,
                  determined using cosmic ray exposure dating of
                  debris flows and moraines}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 107,
  number = {B92192},
  doi = {10.1029/2000JB000100}
}
@article{brown06,
  title = {Duality of thermal regimes is the distinctive
                  characteristic of plate tectonics since the
                  {N}eoarchean},
  author = {Brown, Michael},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 34,
  pages = {961--964},
  year = 2006
}
@article{brown08,
  title = {Characteristic thermal regimes of plate tectonics
                  and their metamorphic imprint throughout Earth
                  history: {w}hen did {E}arth first adopt a plate
                  tectonics mode of behavior?},
  author = {Brown, Michael},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Special Pap.},
  volume = 440,
  pages = {97--128},
  year = 2008
}
@article{brown10,
  title = {Paired metamorphic belts revisited},
  author = {Brown, Michael},
  journal = {Gondwana Res.},
  volume = 18,
  pages = {46--59},
  year = 2010
}
@article{brown19,
  title = {Metamorphism and the evolution of subduction on
                  {E}arth},
  author = {Brown, Michael and Johnson, Tim},
  journal = {Amer. Mineral.},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {1065--1082},
  year = 2019
}
@article{brown20,
  title = {{Plate tectonics and the Archean Earth}},
  author = {Brown, Michael and Johnson, Tim and Gardiner,
                  Nicholas J},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 48,
  pages = {291--320},
  year = 2020
}
@article{brown21,
  title = {{ReversePetrogen: {A} multiphase dry reverse
                  fractional crystallization-mantle melting
                  thermobarometer applied to 13,589 mid-ocean ridge
                  basalt glasses}},
  author = {Brown Krein, S. and Molitor, Z.J. and Grove, T.L.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 126,
  number = 8,
  pages = {{e2020JB021292}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{brown81,
  title = {Thermodynamic parameters in the {E}arth as
                  determined from seismic profiles},
  author = {Brown, JM and Shankland, TJ},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 66,
  pages = {579--596},
  year = 1981
}
@incollection{brown90,
  author = {Brown, R. D.},
  title = {Quaternary deformation},
  booktitle = {The San Andreas Fault System, California},
  pages = {83--113},
  publisher = {United States Geological Survey},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 1515,
  series = {U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap.}
}
@article{brown98,
  author = {Brown, E. T. and Bourles, D. L. and Burchfiel,
                  B. C. and Qidong, D. and Jun, L. and Molnar, P. and
                  Raisbeck, G. M.  and Yiou, F.},
  title = {Estimation of slip rates in the southern {Tien Shan}
                  using cosmic ray exposure dates of abandoned
                  alluvial fans},
  journal = {GSA Bull.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 110,
  pages = {377--386}
}
@article{brownlee17,
  author = {Brownlee, S. J. and Schulte-Pelkum, V. and Raju,
                  A. and Mahan, K. and Condit, C. and Orlandini,
                  O. F.},
  title = {Characteristics of deep crustal seismic anisotropy
                  from a compilation of rock elasticity tensors and
                  their expression in receiver functions},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 36,
  pages = {1835--1857},
  doi = {10.1002/2017TC004625}
}
@article{brudzinski07,
  title = {Global prevalence of double {B}enioff zones},
  author = {Brudzinski, Michael R and Thurber, Clifford H and
                  Hacker, Bradley R and Engdahl, E Robert},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 316,
  pages = {1472--1474},
  year = 2007
}
@article{bruhat16,
  title = {{Coupling on the northern Cascadia subduction zone
                  from geodetic measurements and physics-based
                  models}},
  author = {Bruhat, Lucile and Segall, Paul},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 121,
  pages = {8297--8314},
  year = 2016
}
@article{brun08,
  title = {Exhumation of high-pressure rocks driven by slab
                  rollback},
  author = {Brun, Jean-Pierre and Faccenna, Claudio},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 272,
  pages = {1--7},
  year = 2008
}
@article{brun18,
  title = {Crustal versus mantle core complexes},
  author = {Brun, Jean-Pierre and Sokoutis, Dimitrios and Tirel,
                  C{\'e}line and Gueydan, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Van Den
                  Driessche, Jean and Beslier, Marie-Odile},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 746,
  pages = {22--45},
  year = 2018
}
@article{brun92,
  title = {{Deep crustal structure of the Rhine graben from
                  DEKORP-ECORS seismic reflection data: a summary}},
  author = {Brun, J.P. and Gutscher, M.-A. and others},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 208,
  pages = {139--147},
  year = 1992
}
@article{brun99,
  title = {Narrow rifts versus wide rifts: inferences for the
                  mechanics of rifting from laboratory experiments},
  author = {Brun, J.-P.},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
  volume = 357,
  pages = {695--712},
  year = 1999
}
@article{brune13,
  title = {Quantifying the thermo-mechanical impact of plume
                  arrival on continental break-up},
  author = {Brune, Sascha and Popov, Anton A and Sobolev,
                  Stephan V},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 604,
  pages = {51--59},
  year = 2013
}
@article{brune14,
  title = {Rift migration explains continental margin asymmetry
                  and crustal hyper-extension},
  author = {Brune, Sascha and Heine, Christian and
                  P{\'e}rez-Gussiny{\'e}, Marta1 and Sobolev, Stephan
                  V},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 5,
  pages = {1--9},
  year = 2014
}
@article{brune14b,
  title = {{Evolution of stress and fault patterns in oblique
                  rift systems: 3-D numerical lithospheric-scale
                  experiments from rift to breakup}},
  author = {Brune, Sascha},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {3392--3415},
  year = 2014
}
@article{brune17,
  title = {{Rifted margin architecture and crustal rheology:
                  Reviewing Iberia-Newfoundland, Central South
                  Atlantic, and South China Sea}},
  author = {Brune, Sascha and Heine, Christian and Clift, Peter
                  D and P{\'e}rez-Gussiny{\'e}, Marta},
  journal = {Marine Petrol. Geol.},
  volume = 79,
  pages = {257--281},
  year = 2017
}
@article{brune22,
  title = {Geodynamics of continental rift initiation and
                  evolution},
  author = {Brune, Sascha and Kolawole, Folarin and Olive,
                  Jean-Arthur and Stamps, D Sarah and Buck, W Roger
                  and Buiter, Susanne JH},
  doi = {10.31223/X51M0X},
  journal = {EarthArXiv},
  year = 2022
}
@article{brune68,
  author = {Brune, J. N.},
  title = {Seismic moment seismicity and rate of slip along
                  major fault zones},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1968,
  volume = 73,
  pages = {777--784}
}
@article{brune69,
  title = {{Heat flow, stress, and rate of slip along the San
                  Andreas fault, California}},
  author = {Brune, James N and Henyey, Thomas L and Roy, Robert
                  F},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 74,
  pages = {3821--3827},
  year = 1969
}
@article{brune70,
  title = {Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear
                  waves from earthquakes},
  author = {Brune, James N},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 75,
  pages = {4997--5009},
  year = 1970
}
@article{brunei98,
  title = {Large-scale tectonic features induced by mantle
                  avalanches with phase, temperature, and pressure
                  lateral variations of viscosity},
  author = {Brunei, David and Machetel, Philippe},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 103,
  number = {B3},
  pages = {4929--4945},
  year = 1998
}
@article{bruner,
  author = {Bruner, W.M.},
  title = {Comment on `{S}eismic Velocities in Dry and
                  Saturated Cracked Solids' by {R}ichard
                  {J}. {O}'{C}onnell and {B}ernard {B}udiansky},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {2573--2576},
  month = {Mai}
}
@article{brunet00,
  author = {Brunet, C. and Moni{\'{e}}, P. and Jolivet, L. and
                  Cadet, J. P.},
  title = {Migration of compression and extension in the
                  {T}yrrhenian {S}ea, insights from 40{Ar/39Ar} ages
                  on micas along a transect from {C}orsica to
                  {T}uscany},
  journal = {Tectonophysics},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 321,
  pages = {127--155}
}
@article{brunhes06,
  author = {Brunhes, B.},
  title = {Recherches sur la direction d'aimantation des roches
                  volcaniques},
  journal = {J. Phys. Theor. Appl.},
  year = 1906,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {705--724}
}
@article{brunton16,
  title = {Discovering governing equations from data by sparse
                  identification of nonlinear dynamical systems},
  author = {Brunton, Steven L and Proctor, Joshua L and Kutz, J
                  Nathan},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  volume = 113,
  pages = {3932--3937},
  year = 2016
}
@article{brush80,
  author = {Brush, S. G.},
  title = {{Discovery of the Earth's core}},
  journal = {Amer. J. Phys.},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 48,
  pages = {705--723}
}
@article{bry07,
  title = {Reappraising elastic thickness variation at oceanic
                  trenches},
  author = {Bry, Madeleine and White, Nicky},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 112,
  number = {B08414},
  year = 2007,
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004190}
}
@article{bryan08,
  author = {Bryan, S. C. and Ernst, R. E.},
  title = {{Revised definiton of Large Igneous Provinces
                  (LIPs)}},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = {175--202}
}
@article{bryant06,
  author = {Bryant, J. A. and G. M. Yogodzinski and M. L. Hall
                  and J. L. Lewicki and D. G. Bailey},
  title = {Geochemical constraints on the origin of volcanic
                  rocks from the {A}ndean {N}orthern {V}olcanic
                  {Z}one, {E}cuador},
  journal = {J.  Petrol.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 47,
  pages = {1147--1175}
}
@proceedings{bssalanders,
  title = {The 1992, {L}anders, {C}alifornia, Earthquake
                  Sequence},
  year = 1994,
  editor = {Langston, C. A.},
  volume = 84,
  series = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  organization = {Seismological Society of {A}merica},
  address = {El {C}errito, {K}alifornien},
  month = {June}
}
@article{buck03,
  author = {Buck, W. R. and Lavier, L. L. and Babeyko A.},
  title = {A Numerical Model of Lithospheric Extension
                  Producing Fault-Bounded {B}asins and {R}anges},
  journal = {Int. Geol. Rev.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 45,
  pages = {712--723}
}
@incollection{buck04,
  title = {Consequences of asthenospheric variability on
                  continental rifting},
  author = {Buck, W Roger},
  booktitle = {Rheology and Deformation of the Lithosphere at
                  Continental Margins},
  pages = {1--30},
  editor = {Garry D. Karner and Julie D. Morris and Neal
                  W. Driscoll and Eli A. Silver},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  address = {New York},
  year = 2004
}
@article{buck05,
  title = {Modes of faulting at mid-ocean ridges},
  author = {Buck, W Roger and Lavier, Luc L and Poliakov, Alexei
                  NB},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 434,
  pages = {719--723},
  year = 2005
}
@article{buck17,
  title = {The role of magmatic loads and rift jumps in
                  generating seaward dipping reflectors on volcanic
                  rifted margins},
  author = {Buck, W Roger},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 466,
  pages = {62--69},
  year = 2017
}
@article{buck1998,
  author = {Buck, W. R. and Poliakov, A.},
  title = {Abyssal hills formed by stretching oceanic
                  lithosphere},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 392,
  pages = {272--275},
  year = 1998
}
@article{buck2003,
  author = {Buck, W. R. and Lavier, L.L. and Babeyko, A.},
  title = {A Numerical Model of Lithospheric Extension
                  Producing Fault-Bounded {B}asins and {R}anges},
  journal = {International Geology Review},
  volume = 45,
  pages = {712--723},
  year = 2003
}
@incollection{buck2004,
  title = {Consequences of asthenospheric variability on
                  continental rifting},
  author = {Buck, W Roger},
  booktitle = {Rheology and deformation of the lithosphere at
                  continental margins},
  editor = {Karner, G. and Taylor, B. and Driscoll, N. and
                  Kohlstedt, D.},
  publisher = {Columbia University Press},
  pages = {1--30},
  year = 2004
}
@article{buck2005,
  author = {Buck, W. R. and Lavier, L L and Poliakov, A.},
  title = {Modes of faulting at Mid-Ocean ridges},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 434,
  pages = {719--723},
  year = 2005
}
@article{buck91,
  title = {Modes of continental lithospheric extension},
  author = {Buck, W Roger},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 96,
  number = {B12},
  pages = {20161--20178},
  year = 1991
}
@article{buck93,
  title = {Effect of lithospheric thickness on the formation of
                  high-and low-angle normal faults},
  author = {Buck, W Roger},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 21,
  pages = {933--936},
  year = 1993
}
@article{budiansky65,
  author = {Budiansky, B.},
  title = {On the elastic moduli of some heterogeneous
                  materials},
  journal = {J. Mech. Phys. Solids},
  year = 1965,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {223--227}
}
@article{budiansky73,
  author = {Budiansky, R. and Carrier, G. F.},
  title = {The pointless wedge},
  journal = {SIAM J. Appl. Mech.},
  year = 1973,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {378--387}
}
@article{budiansky76,
  title = {Elastic moduli of a cracked solid},
  author = {Budiansky, Bernard and O'Connell, Richard J},
  journal = {Int. J. Solids Struct.},
  volume = 12,
  pages = {81--97},
  year = 1976
}
@article{budiansky78,
  author = {Budiansky, R. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Measures of dissipation in viscoelastic media},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {5--7}
}
@article{budyko69,
  author = {Budyko, M. I.},
  title = {The effect of solar radiation variations on the
                  climate of the {E}arth},
  journal = {Tellus},
  year = 1969,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {611--619}
}
@article{buehler10,
  author = {Buehler, J. S. and Shearer, P. M.},
  title = {{$Pn$ tomography of the western United States using
                  US Array}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B09315},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006874}
}
@article{buehler14,
  title = {{Anisotropy and Vp/Vs in the uppermost mantle
                  beneath the western United States from joint
                  analysis of Pn and Sn phases}},
  author = {Buehler, J. S. and Shearer, P.M.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 119,
  pages = {1200--1219},
  year = 2014
}
@article{buehlershearer12,
  author = {Buehler, Janine S. and Shearer, Peter M.},
  title = {{Localized imaging of the uppermost mantle with
                  USArray Pn data}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = {{2012}},
  volume = {{117}},
  doi = {10.1029/2012JB009433},
  article-number = {{B09305}}
}
@article{buehlershearer17,
  author = {Buehler, Janine S. and Shearer, Peter M.},
  title = {{Uppermost mantle seismic velocity structure beneath
                  USArray}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = {{2017}},
  volume = {{122}},
  pages = {{436--448}},
  doi = {10.1002/2016JB013265}
}
@article{bufe93,
  author = {Bufe, C. G. and D. J. Varnes },
  title = {Predictive modeling of the seismic cycle of the
                  greater {San Francisco Bay} region},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {9871--9883}
}
@article{buffett00,
  author = {Buffett, B. A.},
  title = {{E}arth's core and the geodynamo},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 288,
  pages = {2007--2012}
}
@article{buffett02,
  title = {Estimates of heat flow in the deep mantle based on
                  the power requirements for the geodynamo},
  author = {Buffett, Bruce A},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 29,
  doi = {10.1029/2001GL014649},
  year = 2002
}
@article{buffett03,
  author = {Buffett, B. A.},
  title = {Thermal state of {E}arth's core},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 299,
  pages = {1675--1677}
}
@article{buffett06,
  author = {Buffett, B. A. and Rowley, D. B.},
  title = {{Plate bending at subduction zones: Consequences for
                  the direction of plate motions}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 245,
  pages = {359--364}
}
@article{buffett06b,
  author = {Buffett, B. A.},
  title = {Plate force due to bending at subduction zones},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  doi = {10.1029/2006JB004295}
}
@article{buffett09,
  author = {Buffett, B. A.},
  title = {Onset and orientation of convection in the inner
                  core},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 179,
  pages = {711--719}
}
@article{buffett12,
  author = {Buffett, B. A. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Bending stress and dissipation in subducted
                  lithosphere},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B05413},
  doi = {10.1029/2012JB009205}
}
@article{buffett94,
  author = {Buffett, B. A. and Gable, C. W. and O'Connell,
                  R. J.},
  title = {Linear Stability of a Layered Fluid with Mobile
                  Surface Plates},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {1985--1990}
}
@article{bui08,
  title = {Model reduction for large-scale systems with
                  high-dimensional parametric input space},
  author = {T. Bui-Thanh and K. Willcox and O. Ghattas},
  journal = {SIAM J. Sci. Comp.},
  volume = 30,
  pages = {3270--3288},
  year = 2008
}
@article{bui2004aerodynamic,
  title = {Aerodynamic data reconstruction and inverse design
                  using proper orthogonal decomposition},
  author = {Bui-Thanh, Tan and Damodaran, Murali and Willcox,
                  Karen},
  journal = {AIAA J.},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {1505--1516},
  year = 2004
}
@article{buiter02,
  author = {Buiter, S. J. H. and Govers, R. and Wortel,
                  M. J. R.},
  title = {Two-dimensional simulations of surface deformation
                  caused by slab detachment},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 354,
  pages = {195--210}
}
@inproceedings{buiter05,
  author = {Buiter, S. J. H. and Babeyko, A. Y. and Ellis,
                  S. and Gerya, T. V. and Kaus, B. J. P. and Kellner,
                  A. and Schreurs, G. and Yamada, Y.},
  title = {The numerical sandbox: Comparison of model results
                  for a shortening and an extension experiment},
  booktitle = {Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-Scale
                  Processes},
  pages = {29--64},
  year = 2006,
  editor = {Buiter, S. J. H. and Schreurs, G.},
  volume = 253,
  series = {Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pub.},
  address = {London}
}
@article{buiter14,
  title = {{A review of Wilson Cycle plate margins: A role for
                  mantle plumes in continental break-up along
                  sutures?}},
  author = {Buiter, Susanne JH and Torsvik, Trond H},
  journal = {Gondwana Res.},
  volume = 26,
  pages = {627--653},
  year = 2014
}
@article{buiter16,
  title = {Benchmarking numerical models of brittle thrust
                  wedges},
  author = {Buiter, Susanne JH and Schreurs, Guido and Albertz,
                  Markus and Gerya, Taras V and Kaus, Boris and
                  Landry, Walter and Le Pourhiet, Laetitia and Mishin,
                  Yury and Egholm, David L and Cooke, Michele and
                  Maillot, B. and Thieulot, C. and Crook, T. and May,
                  D. and Souloumiac, P. and Beaumont, C.},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 92,
  pages = {140--177},
  year = 2016
}
@article{bull10,
  author = {Bull, A. L. and McNamara, A. K. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Ritsema, J.},
  title = {Global scale models of the mantle flow field
                  predicted by synthetic tomography models},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 182,
  pages = {129--138}
}
@article{bull14,
  title = {The effect of plate motion history on the longevity
                  of deep mantle heterogeneities},
  author = {Bull, Abigail L and Domeier, Mathew and Torsvik,
                  Trond H},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 401,
  pages = {172--182},
  year = 2014
}
@article{bull29,
  title = {Further aspects of the mountain building problem},
  author = {Bull, AJ},
  journal = {Proc. Geol. Assoc.},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {105--114, IN1--IN6},
  year = 1929
}
@article{bullard50,
  author = {Bullard, E. C. and Freedman, C. and Gellman, H. and
                  Nixon, J.},
  title = {The westward drift of the {E}earth's magnetic field},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond.},
  year = 1950,
  volume = 243,
  pages = {67--92}
}
@article{bullard65,
  title = {The fit of the continents around the {A}tlantic},
  author = {Bullard, Edward and Everett, James E and Gilbert
                  Smith, A},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A, Math. Phys. Sci.},
  volume = 258,
  pages = {41--51},
  year = 1965
}
@book{bullen47,
  author = {Bullen, K. E.},
  title = {Introduction to the Theory of Seismology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 1947,
  address = {London}
}
@article{bunge00,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Grand, S. P.},
  title = {Mesozoic plate-motion history below the northeast
                  {P}acific {O}cean from seismic images of the
                  subducted {F}arallon slab},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 405,
  pages = {337--340}
}
@article{bunge01,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Davies, J. H.},
  title = {Tomographic images of a mantle circulation model},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {77--80}
}
@article{bunge01a,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Davies, J. H.},
  title = {Seismically ``fast'' geodynamic models},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {73--76}
}
@article{bunge01b,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Hagelberg, C. and Travis, B.},
  title = {Mantle circulation models with variational data
                  assimilation: Inferring past mantle flow and
                  structure from plate motion histories and seismic
                  tomography (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 82,
  number = 47,
  pages = {NG51C-07}
}
@article{bunge01c,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Stixrude, L. and Tromp, J. and
                  Hollerbach, R.},
  title = {Virtual {E}arth Laboratories},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 82,
  number = 47,
  note = {Special session at AGU Fall Meeting}
}
@article{bunge03,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Hagelberg, C. R. and Travis, B. J.},
  title = {Mantle circulation models with variational data
                  assimilation: inferring past mantle flow and
                  structure from plate motion histories and seismic
                  tomography},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 152,
  pages = {280-301}
}
@article{bunge03b,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Tromp, J.},
  title = {Supercomputing moves to universities and makes
                  possible new ways to organize computational
                  research},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 84,
  number = 4,
  pages = {30--33}
}
@article{bunge05,
  title = {Low plume excess temperature and high core heat flux
                  inferred from non-adiabatic geotherms in internally
                  heated mantle circulation models},
  author = {Bunge, Hans-Peter},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 153,
  pages = {3--10},
  year = 2005
}
@article{bunge96,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Richards, M. A. and Baumgardner,
                  J. R.},
  title = {Effect of depth-dependent viscosity on the planform
                  of mantle convection},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 379,
  pages = {436--438}
}
@article{bunge96b,
  title = {The origin of large scale structure in mantle
                  convection: {E}ffects of plate motions and viscosity
                  stratification},
  author = {Bunge, Hans-Peter and Richards, Mark A},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 23,
  pages = {2987--2990},
  year = 1996
}
@article{bunge97,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Richards, M. A. and Baumgardner,
                  J. R.},
  title = {A sensitivity study of {3-D} spherical mantle
                  convection at 10$^8$ {R}ayleigh number: {E}ffects of
                  depth dependent viscosity, heating mode and an
                  endothermic phase change},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {11991--12007}
}
@article{bunge98,
  author = {Bunge, H.-P. and Richards, M. A. and
                  Lithgow-Bertelloni, C. and Baumgardner, J. R. and
                  Grand, S. P. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {Time scales and heterogeneous structure in
                  geodynamic {E}arth models},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 280,
  pages = {91--95}
}
@article{buontempo08,
  title = {Seismic anisotropy beneath southern {I}beria from
                  {SKS} splitting},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 273,
  pages = {237--250},
  year = 2008,
  author = {L. Buontempo and G. H. R. Bokelmann and G. Barruol
                  and J. Morales}
}
@article{burchell06,
  title = {W(h)ither the Drake equation?},
  author = {Burchell, Mark J},
  journal = {Int. J.  Astrobio.},
  volume = 5,
  pages = {243--250},
  year = 2006
}
@article{burchfiel92,
  author = {Burchfiel, Burrell C and Zhiliang, Chen and Hodges,
                  Kip V and Yuping, Liu and Royden, Leigh H and
                  Changrong, Deng and Jiene, Xu},
  title = {{The South Tibetan detachment system, Himalayan
                  orogen: Extension contemporaneous with and parallel
                  to shortening in a collisional mountain belt}},
  journal = {GSA Spec. Papers},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 269,
  pages = {1--41}
}
@incollection{burchfield75,
  title = {Kelvin and the Physics of Time},
  author = {Burchfield, Joe D},
  booktitle = {Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth},
  pages = {21--56},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
  year = 1975
}
@article{burchfieldavis75,
  author = {Burchfiel, BC and Davis, GA},
  title = {{Nature and controls of Cordilleran orogenesis,
                  western United-States - extensions of an earlier
                  synthesis}},
  journal = {{Am. J. Sci.}},
  year = {{1975}},
  volume = {{A275}},
  pages = {{363--396}}
}
@article{burdick08,
  author = {Burdick, S. and Li, C. and Martynov, V.  and Cox,
                  T. and Eakins, J. and Mulder, T. and Astiz, L. and
                  Vernon, F. L. and Pavlis, G. L. and van der Hilst,
                  R. D.},
  title = {{Upper mantle heterogeneity beneath North America
                  from travel time tomography with global and USArray
                  Transportable Array data}},
  journal = {Seis. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 79,
  pages = {384--392},
  year = 2008
}
@article{burdick10,
  author = {Burdick, S. and van der Hilst, R. D. and Vernon,
                  F. L. and Martynov, V. and Cox, T. and Eakins,
                  J. and Astiz, L. and Pavlis, G. L.},
  title = {{Model Update January 2010: Upper mantle
                  heterogeneity beneath North America from travel time
                  tomography with global and USArray Transportable
                  Array data}},
  journal = {Seism. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {689--693}
}
@article{burg1999,
  author = {Burg, J. P. and Podladchikov, Y.},
  title = {Lithospheric scale folding: numerical modeling and
                  application to the Himalayan syntaxes},
  journal = {Int. J. Earth Sci.},
  volume = 88,
  number = 2,
  pages = {190-200},
  year = 1999
}
@incollection{burg2004,
  author = {Burg, J. P. and Kaus, B. J. P. and Podladchikov, Y.},
  title = {Dome structures in collision orogens. Mechanical
                  investigation of the gravity/compression interplay.},
  booktitle = {Gneiss domes in orogeny},
  editor = {Whitney, D.L. and Teyssier, C. and Siddoway, C.S.},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  address = {Boulder},
  volume = 380,
  pages = {47-66},
  year = 2004
}
@article{burg84,
  title = {{Tectonics and structural zonation of southern
                  Tibet, China}},
  author = {Burg, JP and Chen, GM},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 311,
  pages = {219--223},
  year = 1984
}
@article{burgette09,
  title = {{Interseismic uplift rates for western Oregon and
                  along-strike variation in locking on the Cascadia
                  subduction zone}},
  author = {Burgette, Reed J and Weldon, Ray J and Schmidt,
                  David A},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 114,
  number = {B1},
  year = 2009
}
@article{burgmann00,
  author = {B{\"{u}}rgmann, R. and P. A. Rosen and
                  E. J. Fielding},
  title = {Synthetic aperature radar interferometry to measure
                  {E}arth's surface topography and its deformation},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {169--209}
}
@article{burgmann05,
  title = {Interseismic coupling and asperity distribution
                  along the {K}amchatka subduction zone},
  author = {B{\"u}rgmann, Roland and Kogan, Mikhail G and
                  Steblov, Grigory M and Hilley, George and Levin,
                  Vasily E and Apel, Edwin},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 110,
  number = {B07405},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003648},
  year = 2005
}
@article{burgmann06,
  author = {B{\"{u}}rgmann, R. and Hilley, G. and Ferretti,
                  A. and Novali, F.},
  title = {{Resolving vertical tectonics in the San Francisco
                  Bay Area from permanent scatterer InSAR and GPS
                  analysis}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {221--224}
}
@article{burgmann08,
  author = {B{\"{u}}rgmann, R. and Dresen, G.},
  title = {Rheology of the Lower Crust and Upper Mantle:
                  Evidence from Rock Mechanics, Geodesy, and Field
                  Observations},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 36,
  pages = {531--567}
}
@article{burgmann18,
  author = {B{\"{u}}rgmann, R.},
  title = {The geophysics, geology, and mechanics of slow fault
                  slip},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 495,
  pages = {112--134}
}
@article{burgmann94,
  title = {Slip distributions on faults: effects of stress
                  gradients, inelastic deformation, heterogeneous
                  host-rock stiffness, and fault interaction},
  author = {B{\"u}rgmann, Roland and Pollard, David D and
                  Martel, Stephen J},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {1675--1690},
  year = 1994
}
@article{burgos14,
  author = {Burgos, G. and Montagner, J.-P. and Beucler, E. and
                  Capdeville, Y. and Mocquet, A. and Drilleau, M.},
  title = {Oceanic lithosphere/asthenosphere boundary from
                  surface wave dispersion data},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 119,
  pages = {1079--1093},
  doi = {10.1002/2013JB010528}
}
@article{burke08,
  author = {Burke, K. and Steinberger, B. and Torsvik, T. H. and
                  Smethurst, M. A.},
  title = {Plume generation zones at the margins of large low
                  shear velocity provinces on the core-mantle
                  boundary},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 265,
  pages = {49--60}
}
@article{burke73,
  title = {Plume-generated triple junctions: {K}ey indicators
                  in applying plate tectonics to old rocks},
  author = {Burke, Kevin and Dewey, John Frederick},
  journal = {J. Geol.},
  volume = 81,
  pages = {406--433},
  year = 1973
}
@article{burke77,
  author = {Burke, K. and Dewey, J. F. and Kidd, W. S. F.},
  title = {World distribution of sutures -- the sites of former
                  oceans},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {69--99}
}
@article{burke78,
  title = {{Were Archean continental geothermal gradients much
                  steeper than those of today?}},
  author = {Burke, Kevin and Kidd, WSF},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 272,
  pages = {240--241},
  year = 1978
}
@article{burke96,
  title = {The {A}frican plate},
  author = {Burke, Kevin},
  journal = {South African J. Geol.},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {341--409},
  year = 1996
}
@article{burkett09,
  author = {Burkett, E.R. and Billen, M.I.},
  title = {Dynamics and implications of slab detachment due to
                  ridge-trench collision},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 114,
  number = {B12402},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006402}
}
@article{burkett10,
  author = {Burkett, E. and Billen, M. I.},
  title = {Three-Dimensionality of Slab Detachment Due to
                  Ridge-Trench Collision: Laterally Simultaneous
                  Boudinage Versus Tear Propagation},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 11,
  number = {Q11012},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003286}
}
@article{burkett13,
  author = {Burkett, E. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Stalled slab dynamics},
  journal = {Lithosphere},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {92--97}
}
@incollection{burkhard1998,
  author = {Burkhard, M. and Sommaruga, A.},
  title = {Evolution of the western Swiss Molasse basin:
                  structural relations with the Alps and the Jura
                  belt},
  booktitle = {Foreland Basins of the Western Alpine Thrust Belts},
  editor = {Mascle, A.},
  publisher = {Geological Society Special Publication},
  address = {London},
  pages = {279-298},
  year = 1998
}
@article{burov01,
  title = {A thermomechanical model of exhumation of high
                  pressure {(HP)} and ultra-high pressure {(UHP)}
                  metamorphic rocks in Alpine-type collision belts},
  author = {Burov, E B and Jolivet, L and Le Pourhiet, L and
                  Poliakov, A},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 342,
  pages = {113--136},
  year = 2001
}
@article{burov03,
  author = {Burov, E. B.},
  title = {The upper crust is softer than dry quartzite},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 361,
  pages = {321--326}
}
@article{burov05,
  author = {Burov, E. B. and Guillou-Frottier, L.},
  title = {The plume-head continental lithosphere interaction
                  using a tectonically realistic formulation for the
                  lithosphere},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 58,
  pages = {469--490}
}
@article{burov06,
  author = {Burov, E. B. and Watts, A. B.},
  title = {The long-term strength of continental lithosphere:
                  ``jelly sandwich'' or ``cr\`eme br\^ul\'ee''},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {4--10}
}
@article{burov08,
  author = {Burov, E. B. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {{Small and large-amplitude gravitational instability
                  of an elastically compressible viscoelastic Maxwell
                  solid overlying an inviscid incompressible fluid:
                  dependence of growth rates on wave number and
                  elastic constants at low Deborah numbers}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 275,
  pages = {370--381}
}
@article{burov09,
  title = {Controls of mantle plumes and lithospheric folding
                  on modes of intraplate continental tectonics:
                  {D}ifferences and similarities},
  author = {Burov, Evgueni B. and Cloetingh, Sierd},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 178,
  pages = {1691--1722},
  year = 2009
}
@article{burov10,
  title = {Plume-like upper mantle instabilities drive
                  subduction initiation},
  author = {Burov, Evgueni B. and Cloetingh, Sierd},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 37,
  number = {L03309},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GL041535},
  year = 2010
}
@article{burov11,
  title = {Rheology and strength of the lithosphere},
  author = {Burov, Evgene B},
  journal = {Marine Petrol. Geol.},
  volume = 28,
  pages = {1402--1443},
  year = 2011
}
@article{burov14,
  author = {Burov, E. B. and Gerya, T.},
  title = {Asymmetric three-dimensional topography over mantle
                  plumes},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 513,
  pages = {85--89}
}
@article{burov14b,
  author = {E. Burov and T. Francois and P. Agard and L. {Le
                  Pourhiet} and B. Meyer and C. Tirel and S. Lebedev
                  and P. Yamato and J.-P. Brun},
  title = {Rheological and geodynamic controls on the
                  mechanisms of subduction and {HP/UHP} exhumation of
                  crustal rocks during continental collision: Insights
                  from numerical models},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 631,
  pages = {212--250},
  year = 2014
}
@article{burov1997,
  author = {Burov, E. B. and Cloetingh, S.},
  title = {Erosion and rift dynamics: new thermomechanical
                  aspects of post-rift evolution of extensional
                  basins},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 150,
  pages = {7--26},
  year = 1997
}
@article{burov95,
  author = {Burov, E. B. and Diament, M.},
  title = {The effective elastic thickness {($T_e$)} of
                  continental lithosphere: {W}hat does it really
                  mean?},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {3905--3927}
}
@article{burov99,
  author = {Burov, E. B. and Podladchikov, Y. Y. and Grandjean,
                  G. and Burg, J. P.},
  title = {Thermo-mechanical approach to validation of deep
                  crustal and lithospheric structures inferred from
                  multidisciplinary data: application to the {W}estern
                  and {N}orthern {A}lps},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 11,
  pages = {124--131}
}
@article{burridge64,
  author = {Burridge, R. and Knopoff, L.},
  title = {Body Force Equivalents for Seismic Dislocations},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1964,
  volume = 54,
  pages = {1875--1888}
}
@article{burridge67,
  author = {Burridge, R. and Knopoff, L.},
  title = {Model and Theoretical Seismicity},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1967,
  volume = 57,
  pages = {341--371}
}
@article{burridge71,
  author = {Burridge, R. and Halliday, G.S.},
  title = {Dynamic shear cracks with friction as models for
                  shallow focus earthquakes},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1971,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {261--283}
}
@article{burrus84,
  author = {Burrus, J.},
  title = {Contribution to a geodynamic synthesis of the
                  {P}roven{\c {c}}al basin (north-western
                  {M}editerranean)},
  journal = {Mar. Geol.},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 55,
  pages = {247--269}
}
@article{burstedde09,
  author = {C. Burstedde and O. Ghattas and G. Stadler and T. Tu
                  and L. C. Wilcox},
  title = {Parallel scalable adjoint-based adaptive solution
                  for variable-viscosity {S}tokes flows},
  journal = {Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 198,
  pages = {1691--1700}
}
@article{burstedde11,
  author = {C. Burstedde and L. C. Wilcox and O. Ghattas},
  title = {{\em{p4est}}: Scalable Algorithms for Parallel
                  Adaptive Mesh Refinement on Forests of Octrees},
  journal = {SIAM J. Scient. Comp.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 33,
  pages = {1103--1133},
  note = {\url{p4rest.org}}
}
@article{burstedde13,
  title = {Large-scale adaptive mantle convection simulation},
  author = {Burstedde, Carsten and Stadler, Georg and Alisic,
                  Laura and Wilcox, Lucas C. and Tan, Eh and Gurnis,
                  Michael and Ghattas, Omar},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2013,
  pages = {889--906},
  volume = 192
}
@article{bury23,
  author = {Bury, T. M. and Dylewsky, D. and Bauch, C. T. and
                  Anand, M. and Glass, L. and Shrier, A. and Bub, G.},
  title = {Predicting discrete-time bifurcations with deep
                  learning},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 14,
  pages = 6331
}
@article{busse06,
  author = {F. H. Busse and M. A. Richards and A. Lenardic},
  title = {{A simple model of high Prandtl and high Rayleigh
                  number convection bounded by thin low-viscosity
                  layers}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 164,
  pages = {160--167}
}
@article{busse75,
  title = {A model of the geodynamo},
  author = {Busse, Friedrich H},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {437--459},
  year = 1975
}
@article{busse75b,
  title = {Patterns of convection in spherical shells},
  author = {Busse, Friedrich H},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  volume = 72,
  pages = {67--85},
  year = 1975
}
@article{buttles98,
  author = {Buttles, J. and Olson, P.},
  title = {A laboratory model of subduction zone anisotropy},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 164,
  pages = {245--262}
}
@article{byerlee78,
  author = {Byerlee, J.D.},
  title = {Friction of rock},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 116,
  pages = {615--626}
}
@article{byerlee90,
  title = {Friction, overpressure and fault normal compression},
  author = {Byerlee, J},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {2109--2112},
  year = 1990
}
@article{bystricky00,
  author = {Bystricky, M. and Kunze, K. and Burlini, L. and
                  Burg, J.-P.},
  title = {High shear strain of olivine aggregrates:
                  rheological and seismic consequences},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 290,
  pages = {1564--1567}
}
@incollection{cactus,
  author = {Allen, G. and Benger, R. and Dramlitsch, R. and
                  Goodale, T. and Hege, H.-C. and Lanfermann, G. and
                  Merzky, A. and Radke, T. and Seidel, E.},
  title = {Cactus Grid Computing: Review of Current
                  Development},
  booktitle = {Euro-Par 2001: Parallel Processing, Proceedings of
                  7th International Euro-Par Conference Manchester},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2001,
  editor = {Sakellariou, R. and Keane, J. and Gurd, J. and
                  Freeman, L.},
  address = {New York}
}
@inproceedings{cadek00,
  author = {{\v {C}}adek, O. and Fleitout, L.},
  title = {Effect of lateral viscosity variations in the top
                  300 km of the mantle on the geoid, dynamic
                  topography and lithospheric stresses},
  booktitle = {European Geophysical Society, 25th general assembly},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 2,
  series = {Geophys. Res. Abstr.},
  publisher = {European Geophysical Society}
}
@article{cadek03,
  author = {{\v {C}}adek, O. and Fleitout, L.},
  title = {Effect of lateral viscosity variations in the top
                  300 km of the mantle on the geoid and dynamic
                  topography},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 152,
  pages = {566--580}
}
@inproceedings{cadek05,
  author = {{\v {C}}adek, O.},
  title = {Constraints on global mantle-flow models from
                  geophysical data (abstract)},
  booktitle = {9th International Workshop on Numerical Modeling of
                  Mantle Convection and Lithospheric Dynamics},
  pages = {15--16},
  year = 2005,
  editor = {Boschi, E.},
  volume = 25,
  series = {International School of Geophysics},
  address = {Erice, Sicily},
  organization = {Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for
                  Scienftific Culture}
}
@article{cadek92,
  title = {{Toroidal/poloidal energy partitioning and global
                  lithospheric rotation during Cenozoic time}},
  author = {{\v{C}}adek, Ond{\v{r}}ej and Ricard, Yanick},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 109,
  pages = {621--632},
  year = 1992
}
@article{cadek93,
  author = {{\v {C}}adek, O. and Ricard, Y. and Martinec, Z. and
                  Matyska, C.},
  title = {Comparison between {N}ewtonian and non-{N}ewtonian
                  flow driven by internal loads},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 112,
  pages = {103--114}
}
@article{cadek95,
  author = {{\v {C}}adek, O. and Kyvalova, H. and D. A. Yuen},
  title = {Geodynamical implications from the correlation of
                  surface geology and seismic tomographic structure},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 136,
  pages = {615--627}
}
@article{cadek97,
  author = {{\v {C}}adek, O. and H. {\v {C}}\'i{\v {z}}kov\'a
                  and D. A. Yuen},
  title = {Can long-wavelength dynamical signatures be
                  compatible with layered mantle convection?},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {2091--2094}
}
@article{cagnard06,
  title = {Modes of thickening of analogue weak lithospheres},
  author = {Cagnard, Florence and Brun, Jean-Pierre and Gapais,
                  Denis},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 421,
  pages = {145--160},
  year = 2006
}
@article{cagnard06b,
  title = {Crustal thickening and lateral flow during
                  compression of hot lithospheres, with particular
                  reference to {P}recambrian times},
  author = {Cagnard, Florence and Durrieu, Nicolas and Gapais,
                  Denis and Brun, Jean-Pierre and Ehlers, Carl},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  volume = 18,
  pages = {72--78},
  year = 2006
}
@article{cai11,
  author = {Cai, F. and Ding, L. and Yue, Y.},
  title = {{Provenance analysis of upper Cretaceous strata in
                  the Tethys Himalaya, southern Tibet: {I}mplications
                  for timing of India-Asia collision}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 305,
  pages = {195--206}
}
@article{cai14,
  title = {Two-phase viscoelastic damage theory, with
                  applications to subsurface fluid injection},
  author = {Cai, Zhengyu and Bercovici, David},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 199,
  pages = {1481--1496},
  year = 2014
}
@article{cai16,
  title = {Two-dimensional magmons with damage and the
                  transition to magma-fracturing},
  author = {Cai, Zhengyu and Bercovici, David},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 256,
  pages = {13--25},
  year = 2016
}
@article{calais03,
  title = {{Evidence for a post-3.16-Ma change in
                  Nubia--Eurasia--North America plate motions?}},
  author = {Calais, E and DeMets, C and Nocquet, J-M},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 216,
  pages = {81--92},
  year = 2003
}
@article{calais06,
  author = {Calais, E. and Dong, L. and Wang, M. and Shen,
                  Z. and Vergnolle, M.},
  title = {{Continental deformation in Asia from a combined GPS
                  solution}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 33,
  number = {L24319},
  doi = {10.1029/2006GL028433}
}
@article{calais06b,
  author = {Calais, E. and Han, J. Y. and DeMets, C. and
                  Nocquet, J. M.},
  title = {{Deformation of the North American plate interior
                  from a decade of continuous GPS measurements}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 111,
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004253},
  year = 2006,
  number = {B06402}
}
@article{calcagno94,
  author = {P. Calcagno and A. Cazenave},
  title = {Subsidence of the seafloor in the {A}tlantic and
                  {P}acific {O}cean: {R}egional and large-scale
                  variations},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 126,
  pages = {473--492}
}
@article{caldwell76,
  title = {On the applicability of a universal elastic trench
                  profile},
  author = {Caldwell, JG and Haxby, WF and Karig, D Eo and
                  Turcotte, DL},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {239--246},
  year = 1976
}
@article{caldwell79,
  title = {Dependence of the thickness of the elastic oceanic
                  lithosphere on age},
  author = {Caldwell, JG and Turcotte, DL},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 84,
  pages = {7572--7576},
  year = 1979
}
@article{calixto14,
  author = {F. J. Calixto and D. Robinson and E. Sandvol and
                  S. Kay and D. Abt and K. Fischer and B. Heit and
                  X. Yuan and D. Comte and P. Alvarado},
  title = {Shear wave splitting and shear wave splitting
                  tomography of the southern {P}una plateau},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 199,
  pages = {688--699}
}
@book{calpin96,
  author = {Calpin, J. P.},
  title = {Paleoseismology},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = 1996,
  address = {London}
}
@article{calvache97,
  author = {Calvache, M. L. and S. N. Williams},
  title = {{Geochemistry and petrology of the Galeras Volcanic
                  Complex, Colombia}},
  journal = {J. Volcanol. Geothermal Res.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 77,
  pages = {21--38}
}
@article{calvet06,
  author = {Calvet, M. and Chevrot, S. and Souriau, A.},
  title = {P-wave propagation in transversely isotropic
                  media. {II. A}pplication to inner core anisotropy:
                  {E}ffects of data averaging, parameterization and a
                  priori information},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 156,
  pages = {21--40}
}
@conference{cameron76,
  author = {Cameron, A. G. W. and Ward, W. R.},
  title = {The origin of the {M}oon},
  booktitle = {7th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference},
  year = 1976,
  pages = {120--122}
}
@article{cammarano03,
  author = {Cammarano, F. and Goes, S. and Vacher, P. and
                  Giardini, D.},
  title = {Inferring upper-mantle temperatures from seismic
                  velocities},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 138,
  pages = {197--222}
}
@article{cammarano05,
  author = {Cammarano, F. and Deuss, A. and Goes, S. and
                  Giardini, D.},
  title = {One-dimensional physical reference models for the
                  upper mantle and transition zone: combining seismic
                  and mineral physics constraints},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003272}
}
@article{cammarano05b,
  title = {Is a pyrolitic adiabatic mantle compatible with
                  seismic data?},
  author = {Cammarano, Fabio and Goes, Saskia and Deuss, Arwen
                  and Giardini, Domenico},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 232,
  pages = {227--243},
  year = 2005
}
@article{cammarano11,
  author = {Cammarano, F. and P. Tackley and L. Boschi},
  title = {Seismic, petrological and geodynamical constraints
                  on thermal and compositional structure of the upper
                  mantle: global thermo-chemical models},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 187,
  pages = {1301--1318}
}
@article{campbell90,
  title = {Implications of mantle plume structure for the
                  evolution of flood basalts},
  author = {Campbell, Ian H and Griffiths, Ross W},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {79--93},
  year = 1990
}
@article{campillo96,
  author = {Campillo, M. and Ionescu, I. R. and Paumier,
                  J. C. and Renard, Y.},
  title = {On the dynamic sliding with friction of a rigid
                  block and of an infinite elastic slab},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 96,
  pages = {15--23}
}
@article{cande10,
  author = {Cande, S. C. and Patriat, P. and Dyment, J.},
  title = {{Motion between the Indian, Antarctic and African
                  plates in the early Cenozoic}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 183,
  pages = {127--149}
}
@article{cande11,
  author = {Cande, S. C. and Stegman, D. R.},
  title = {{Indian and African plate motions driven by the push
                  force of the R{\'{e}}union plume head}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 475,
  pages = {47--52}
}
@article{cande95,
  author = {Cande, S. C. and Kent, D. V. },
  title = {{Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity
                  timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {6083--6095}
}
@article{candela12,
  title = {Roughness of fault surfaces over nine decades of
                  length scales},
  author = {Candela, Thibault and Renard, Fran{\c{c}}ois and
                  Klinger, Yann and Mair, Karen and Schmittbuhl, Jean
                  and Brodsky, Emily E},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 117,
  number = {B08409},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB009041},
  year = 2012
}
@article{canil04,
  title = {Mildly incompatible elements in peridotites and the
                  origins of mantle lithosphere},
  author = {Canil, Dante},
  journal = {Lithos},
  volume = 77,
  pages = {375--393},
  year = 2004
}
@article{caniven15,
  author = {Caniven, Y. and Dominguez, S. and Soliva, R. and
                  Cattin, R. and Peyret, M. and Marchandon, M. and
                  Romano, C. and Strak, V.},
  title = {A new multilayered visco-elasto-plastic experimental
                  model to study strike-slip fault seismic cycle},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 34,
  doi = {10.1002/2014TC003701},
  pages = {232--264},
  year = 2015
}
@article{cannat09,
  title = {Oceanic corrugated surfaces and the strength of the
                  axial lithosphere at slow spreading ridges},
  author = {Cannat, Mathilde and Sauter, Daniel and
                  Escart{\'\i}n, Javier and Lavier, Luc L and Picazo,
                  Suzanne},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 288,
  pages = {174--183},
  year = 2009
}
@article{cannat96,
  title = {How thick is the magmatic crust at slow spreading
                  oceanic ridges?},
  author = {Cannat, Mathilde},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 101,
  pages = {2847--2857},
  year = 1996
}
@article{cannat97,
  title = {{Ultramafic and gabbroic exposures at the
                  Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Geological mapping in the 15N
                  region}},
  author = {Cannat, Mathilde and Lagabrielle, Yves and Bougault,
                  Henri and Casey, Jack and de Coutures, Nathalie and
                  Dmitriev, Leonid and Fouquet, Yves},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 279,
  pages = {193--213},
  year = 1997
}
@article{canup04,
  title = {Dynamics of lunar formation},
  author = {Canup, Robin M},
  journal = {Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {441--475},
  year = 2004
}
@article{cao07,
  author = {Cao, A. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {{Locating scatterers in the mantle using array
                  analysis of $PKIKP$ precursors from an earthquake
                  doublet}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 255,
  pages = {22--31}
}
@article{capitanio07a,
  author = {Capitanio, F. A. and Morra, G. and Goes, S.},
  title = {Dynamic models of downgoing plate-buoyancy driven
                  subduction: Subduction motions and energy
                  dissipation},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 262,
  pages = {284--297}
}
@article{capitanio07b,
  author = {Capitanio, F. A. and Goes, S. and Morra, G. and
                  Giardini, D.},
  title = {Signatures of downgoing plate-buoyancy driven
                  subduction in motions and seismic coupling at major
                  subduction zones},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 262,
  pages = {298--306}
}
@article{capitanio10,
  author = {Capitanio, F. A. and Morra, G. and Goes, S. and
                  Weinberg, R. F. and Moresi, L. N.},
  title = {India-{Asia} convergence driven by the subduction of
                  the {Greater Indian} continent},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {136--139}
}
@article{capitanio10b,
  author = {Capitanio, F. A. and D. R. Stegman and L. N. Moresi
                  and W. Sharples},
  title = {Upper plate controls on deep subduction, trench
                  migrations and deformations at convergent margins},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 483,
  pages = {80--92}
}
@article{capitanio11,
  author = {F. A. Capitanio and C. Faccenna and S. Zlotnik and
                  D. R. Stegman},
  title = {{Subduction dynamics and the origin of Andean
                  orogeny and the Bolivian orocline}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 480,
  pages = {83--86}
}
@article{capitanio12,
  author = {Capitanio, F. A. and Morra, G.},
  title = {The bending mechanics in a dynamic subduction
                  system: {C}onstraints from numerical modelling and
                  global compilation analysis},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2012,
  doi = {10.1016/j.tecto.2011.12.003}
}
@article{capitanio13,
  title = {{Subduction and slab breakoff controls on Asian
                  indentation tectonics and Himalayan western syntaxis
                  formation}},
  author = {Capitanio, Fabio A and Replumaz, Anne},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {3515--3531},
  year = 2013
}
@article{capitanio15,
  author = {Capitanio, F. A. and Replumaz, A. and Riel, N.},
  title = {{Reconciling subduction dynamics during Tethys
                  closure with large-scale Asian tectonics: Insights
                  from numerical modeling}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {962--982},
  doi = {10.1002/2014GC005660}
}
@article{capitanio16,
  title = {{The role of the Miocene-to-Pliocene transition in
                  the eastern Mediterranean extrusion tectonics:
                  Constraints from numerical modelling}},
  author = {Capitanio, Fabio A},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 448,
  pages = {122--132},
  year = 2016
}
@article{carampin81,
  title = {A review of wave motion in anisotropic and cracked
                  elastic-media},
  author = {Crampin, S.},
  journal = {Wave motion},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {343--391},
  year = 1981
}
@article{carannante05,
  author = {Carannante, S. and Boschi, L.},
  title = {Databases of surface wave dispersion},
  journal = {Annal. Geophys.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 48,
  pages = {945--955}
}
@article{carbotte98,
  title = {{Influence of magma supply and spreading rate on
                  crustal magma bodies and emplacement of the
                  extrusive layer: Insights from the East Pacific Rise
                  at lat 16N}},
  author = {Carbotte, Suzanne and Mutter, Carolyn and Mutter,
                  John and Ponce-Correa, Gustavo},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 26,
  pages = {455--458},
  year = 1998
}
@article{cardona11,
  author = {Cardona, A. and V. A. Valencia and G. Bayona and
                  J. Duque and M. Ducea and G. Gehrels and C.
                  Jaramillo and C. Montes and G. Ojeda and J. Ruiz},
  title = {Early-subduction-related orogeny in the northern
                  {A}ndes: {T}uronian to {E}ocene magmatic and
                  provenance record in the {S}anta {M}arta {M}assif
                  and {R}ancheria {B}asin, northern {C}olombia},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {26--34}
}
@article{carey75,
  title = {The expanding earth-an essay review},
  author = {Carey, S Warren},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  volume = 11,
  pages = {105--143},
  year = 1975
}
@article{carlson83,
  author = {Carlson, R. L. and Hilde, T. W. C. and Uyeda, S.},
  title = {The driving mechanism of plate tectonics: relation
                  to age of the lithosphere at trenches},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {297--300}
}
@article{carlson84,
  author = {Carlson, R. L. and Melia, P. J.},
  title = {Subduction hinge migration},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {1--16}
}
@article{carlson90,
  author = {R. L. Carlson and C. A. Mortera-Guti{\'{e}}rrez},
  title = {{Subduction hinge migration along The
                  Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 181,
  pages = {331--344}
}
@article{carlson94,
  author = {Carlson, R. W.},
  title = {Mechanisms of earth differentiation: consequences
                  for the chemical structure of the mantle},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 32,
  pages = {337--361}
}
@article{carlsonjm89,
  author = {Carlson, J. M. and Langer, J. S.},
  title = {Properties of earthquakes generated by fault
                  dynamics},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 62,
  pages = {2632--2635}
}
@article{carlsonjm94,
  author = {Carlson, J. M. and Langer, J. S. and Shaw, B. E.},
  title = {Dynamics of earthquake faults},
  journal = {Rev. Mod. Physics},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 66,
  pages = {657-670}
}
@article{carlsonrl94,
  author = {Carlson, R. L. and Johnson, H. P.},
  title = {On modeling the thermal evolution of the oceanic
                  upper-mantle: {A}n assessment of the cooling plate
                  model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {3201--3214}
}
@article{carmignani90,
  author = {Carmignani, L. and Kligfield, R.},
  title = {Crustal extension in the {N}orthern {A}pennines: the
                  transition from compression to extension in the
                  {A}lpi {A}puane core complex},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {1275--1305}
}
@article{carminati10,
  author = {Carminati, E. and Petricca, P.},
  title = {State of stress in slabs as a function of
                  large-scale plate kinematics},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 11,
  number = {Q04006},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GC00303}
}
@article{carminati12,
  title = {{Geodynamic evolution of the central and western
                  Mediterranean: Tectonics vs.\ igneous petrology
                  constraints}},
  author = {Carminati, E. and Lustrino, M. and Doglioni, C.},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 579,
  pages = {173--192},
  year = 2012
}
@article{carpenter15,
  title = {{Frictional properties of the active San Andreas
                  Fault at SAFOD: {I}mplications for fault strength
                  and slip behavior}},
  author = {Carpenter, B. M. and Saffer, D. M. and Marone, C.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 120,
  pages = {5273--5289},
  year = 2015
}
@article{carpenter16,
  author = {Carpenter, B. M. and Ikari, M. J. and Marone, C.},
  title = {Laboratory observations of time-dependent frictional
                  strengthening and stress relaxation in natural and
                  synthetic fault gouges},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 121,
  pages = {1183--1201},
  year = 2016
}
@book{carslaw_jaeger,
  author = {Carslaw, H. S. and Jaeger, J. C.},
  title = {Conduction of Heat in Solids},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = 1959,
  address = {London},
  edition = {2nd}
}
@article{carter76,
  author = {Carter, N. L.},
  title = {Steady state flow of rock},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 14,
  pages = {301--360}
}
@article{carter76b,
  author = {Carter, D. J. and Audley-Charles and M. G. and
                  Barber, A. J.},
  title = {Stratigraphic analysis of island arc– continental
                  margin collision in eastern {I}ndonesia},
  journal = {J. Geol. Soc. London},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 132,
  pages = {197–-198}
}
@article{cartwright97,
  author = {Cartwright, J. H. E. and Hern{\'{a}}ndez-Garcia,
                  E. and Piro, O.},
  title = {Burridge-Knopoff models as elastic excitable media},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 79,
  pages = {527--530}
}
@article{casarotti01,
  author = {Casarotti, E. and Piersanti, A. and Lucente,
                  F. P. and Boschi, E.},
  title = {Global postseismic stress diffusion and fault
                  interaction at long distances},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 191,
  pages = {75--84}
}
@article{casero04,
  title = {Structural setting of petroleum exploration plays in
                  {I}taly},
  author = {Casero, P},
  journal = {Spec. Vol. Italian Geol. Soc. for the IGC},
  volume = 32,
  pages = {189--199},
  year = 2004
}
@article{cashman17,
  author = {Cashman, K. V. and Sparks, R. S. J. and Blundy,
                  J. D.},
  title = {{Vertically extensive and unstable magmatic systems:
                  A unified view of igneous processes}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 355,
  doi = {10.1126/science.aag3055}
}
@article{caskey97,
  author = {Caskey, S. J. and Wesnousky, S. G.},
  title = {Static Stress Change and Earthquake Triggering
                  during the 1954 {F}airview {P}eak and {D}ixie
                  {V}alley Earthquakes, {C}entral {N}evada},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 87,
  pages = {521--527},
  month = {June},
  annote = {coulomb stress, nevada}
}
@article{castelnau08,
  author = {O. Castelnau and D. K. Blackman and R. A. Lebensohn
                  and P. Ponte Castaneda},
  title = {Micromechanical modeling of the viscoplastic
                  behavior of olivine},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B09202},
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005444}
}
@article{castelnau09,
  author = {Castelnau, O. and Blackman, D. K. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Numerical simulations of texture development and
                  associated rheological anisotropy in regions of
                  complex mantle flow},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 36,
  number = {L12304},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GL038027}
}
@article{castillo88,
  author = {Castillo, P.},
  title = {{The Dupal anomaly as a trace of the upwelling lower
                  mantle}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 336,
  pages = {667--670}
}
@article{castle00,
  author = {Castle, J. C. and van der Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {Searching for Seismic Observations of Deep Mantle
                  Structure (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {F832}
}
@article{castle03,
  author = {Castle, J. C. and van der Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {Searching for seismic scattering off mantle
                  interfaces between 800 and 2000 km depth},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  pages = {10.1029/2001JB000286}
}
@article{castle97,
  author = {Castle, J. C. and Craeger, K. C.},
  title = {Seismic evidence against a mantle chemical
                  discontinutity near 660km depth beneath
                  {I}zu-{B}onin},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {241--244}
}
@article{castle98,
  author = {Castle, J. C. and Creager, K. C.},
  title = {{NW} {P}acific slab rheology, the seismicity cutoff,
                  and the olicvine to spinel phase change},
  journal = {Earth Planets Space},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 50,
  pages = {977--985}
}
@article{castle99,
  author = {Castle, J. C. and Creager, K. C.},
  title = {A steeply dipping discontinuity in the lower mantle
                  beneath {I}zu-{B}onin},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {7279--7292}
}
@article{catchings96,
  author = {Catchings, R. D. and Kohler, W. M.},
  title = {{Reflected seismic waves and their effect on strong
                  shaking during the 1989 Loma Prieta, California
                  Earthquake CA}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 86,
  pages = {1401--1416}
}
@article{cates98,
  author = {Cates, M. E. and Wittmer, J. P. and Bouchaud,
                  J.-P. and Claudin, P.},
  title = {Jamming, force chains, and fragile matter},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {1841--1844}
}
@phdthesis{cathles75,
  author = {Cathles, L. M. III},
  title = {{Viscosity of the Earth's mantle}},
  school = {Princeton University},
  year = 1975,
  address = {Princeton NJ}
}
@article{cattania19a,
  title = {Crack models of repeating earthquakes predict
                  observed moment-recurrence scaling},
  author = {Cattania, Camilla and Segall, Paul},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {476--503},
  year = 2019
}
@article{cattania19b,
  title = {Complex earthquake sequences on simple faults},
  author = {Cattania, C},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {10384--10393},
  year = 2019
}
@inproceedings{cattania19c,
  author = {Cattania, C. and Segall, P.},
  title = {Foreschoks on rough rate-state faults (abstract)},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  year = 2019,
  address = {San Francisco CA},
  organization = {American Geophysical Union},
  number = {S24B-07}
}
@article{cattania21,
  title = {Precursory slow slip and foreshocks on rough faults},
  author = {Cattania, Camilla and Segall, Paul},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 126,
  number = {e2020JB020430},
  year = 2021
}
@article{cavalie08,
  title = {{Measurement of interseismic strain across the
                  Haiyuan fault (Gansu, China), by InSAR}},
  author = {Cavali{\'e}, O and Lasserre, C{\'e}cile and Doin,
                  M-P and Peltzer, G and Sun, J and Xu, X and Shen,
                  Z-K},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 275,
  pages = {246--257},
  year = 2008
}
@article{cawood06,
  title = {Precambrian plate tectonics: {C}riteria and
                  evidence},
  author = {Cawood, Peter A and Kroner, A and Pisarevsky,
                  Sergei},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {4--11},
  year = 2006
}
@article{cawood07,
  title = {Linking accretionary orogenesis with supercontinent
                  assembly},
  author = {Cawood, Peter A and Buchan, Craig},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  volume = 82,
  pages = {217--256},
  year = 2007
}
@article{cawood16,
  title = {Linking collisional and accretionary orogens during
                  {R}odinia assembly and breakup: {I}mplications for
                  models of supercontinent cycles},
  author = {Cawood, Peter A and Strachan, Robin A and
                  Pisarevsky, Sergei A and Gladkochub, Dmitry P and
                  Murphy, J Brendan},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 449,
  pages = {118--126},
  year = 2016
}
@article{cawood18,
  title = {Geological archive of the onset of plate tectonics},
  author = {Cawood, Peter A and Hawkesworth, Chris J and
                  Pisarevsky, Sergei A and Dhuime, Bruno and
                  Capitanio, Fabio A and Nebel, Oliver},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A},
  volume = 376,
  number = 20170405,
  year = 2018
}
@article{cawood22,
  author = {Peter A. Cawood and Priyadarshi Chowdhury and Jacob
                  A. Mulder and Chris J. Hawkesworth and Fabio
                  A. Capitanio and Prasanna M. Gunawardana and Oliver
                  Nebel},
  title = {Secular Evolution of Continents and the {E}arth
                  System},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 60,
  pages = {{e2022RG000789}}
}
@article{cazenave04,
  title = {{Present-day sea level change: Observations and
                  causes}},
  author = {Cazenave, Anny and Nerem, Robert S},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  doi = {10.1029/2003RG000139},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {RG3001},
  year = 2004
}
@article{cebry22,
  title = {Creep fronts and complexity in laboratory earthquake
                  sequences illuminate delayed earthquake triggering},
  author = {Cebry, Sara Beth L and Ke, Chun-Yu and Shreedharan,
                  Srisharan and Marone, Chris and Kammer, David S and
                  McLaskey, Gregory C},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 13,
  pages = 6839,
  year = 2022
}
@incollection{cediel03,
  author = {Cediel, F. and Shaw, R.P. and C{\'{a}}ceres, C.},
  title = {{Tectonic assembly of the northern Andean Block}},
  booktitle = {{The Circum-Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean:
                  Hydrocarbon habitats, basin formation, and plate
                  tectonics}},
  pages = {815--848},
  publisher = {AAPG},
  year = 2003,
  editor = {Bartolini, C. and Buffler, R.T. and Blickwede, J.},
  volume = 79,
  series = {AAPG Memoir}
}
@article{celli21,
  title = {{The tilted Iceland Plume and its effect on the
                  North Atlantic evolution and magmatism}},
  author = {Celli, Nicolas Luca and Lebedev, Sergei and
                  Schaeffer, Andrew J and Gaina, Carmen},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 569,
  number = 117048,
  year = 2021
}
@article{cenedese22,
  title = {Data-driven modeling and prediction of
                  non-linearizable dynamics via spectral submanifolds},
  author = {Cenedese, Mattia and Ax{\aa}s, Joar and
                  B{\"a}uerlein, Bastian and Avila, Kerstin and
                  Haller, George},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 13,
  pages = 872,
  year = 2022
}
@article{cerpa15,
  author = {Cerpa, N. G. and Araya, R. and Gerbault, M. and
                  R. Hassani},
  title = {Relationship between slab dip and topography
                  segmentation in an oblique subduction zone:
                  {I}nsights from numerical modeling},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {5786--5795}
}
@article{cerpa17,
  author = {Cerpa, N. G. and Wada, I. and Wilson, C.},
  title = {Fluid migration in the mantle wedge: {I}nfluence of
                  mineral grain size and mantle compaction },
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2017,
  doi = {10.1002/2017jb014046}
}
@article{cerpa19,
  title = {Effects of fluid influx, fluid viscosity, and fluid
                  density on fluid migration in the mantle wedge and
                  their implications for hydrous melting},
  author = {Cerpa, Nestor G and Wada, Ikuko and Wilson, Cian R},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {1--23},
  year = 2019
}
@article{chai97,
  author = {Chai, M. and Brown, J. M. and Slutsky, L. J.},
  title = {The elastic constants of an aluminous orthopyroxene
                  to 12.5 {GPa}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {14779--14785}
}
@article{chaillat24,
  author = {Chaillat, Stéphanie and Gerardi, Gianluca and Li,
                  Yida and Chamolly, Alexander and Li, Zhong-Hai and
                  Ribe, Neil M.},
  title = {The sphericity paradox and the role of hoop stresses
                  in free subduction on a sphere},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 129,
  number = {e2024JB029500},
  year = 2024
}
@article{challu23,
  title = {Nhits: Neural hierarchical interpolation for time
                  series forecasting},
  author = {Challu, Cristian and Olivares, Kin G and Oreshkin,
                  Boris N and Ramirez, Federico Garza and Canseco, Max
                  Mergenthaler and Dubrawski, Artur},
  journal = {Proc. AAAI Conf. Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = 37,
  pages = {6989--6997},
  year = 2023
}
@article{chalot-prat03,
  author = {Chalot-Prat, D. and Ganne, J. and Lombar, A.},
  title = {{No significant element transfer from the oceanic
                  plate to the mantle wedge during subduction and
                  exhumation of the Tethys lithosphere (Western
                  Alps)}},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 69,
  pages = {69--103}
}
@article{chambat10,
  author = {Chambat, F. and Ricard, Y. and Valette, B.},
  title = {Flattening of the Earth: further from hydrostaticity
                  than previously estimated},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 183,
  pages = {727--732}
}
@article{chamberlain03,
  title = {{Early Archean to Mesoproterozoic evolution of the
                  Wyoming Province: Archean origins to modern
                  lithospheric architecture}},
  author = {Chamberlain, Kevin R and Frost, Carol D and Frost, B
                  Ronald},
  journal = {Canad. J.  Earth Sci.},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {1357--1374},
  year = 2003
}
@article{chamberlain14,
  title = {Lithosphere--asthenosphere interactions near the San
                  Andreas fault},
  author = {Chamberlain, CJ and Houli{\'e}, Nicolas and Bentham,
                  HLM and Stern, TA},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 399,
  pages = {14--20},
  year = 2014
}
@incollection{chamot99,
  author = {Chamot-Rooke, N. and Gaulier, J.-M. and Jestin, F.},
  title = {Constraints on {M}oho depth and crustal thickness in
                  the {L}iguro-{P}roven{\c {c}}al {B}asin from a {3D}
                  gravity inversion; geodynamic implications},
  booktitle = {The Mediterranean basins: Tertiary extension within
                  the Alpine Orogen},
  pages = {37--61},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
  year = 1999,
  editor = {Durand, B. and Mascle, A. and Jolivet, L. and
                  Horv{\`{a}}th, F. and S{\'{e}}ranne, M.},
  volume = 156,
  series = {Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Pubs},
  address = {London}
}
@article{champagnac07,
  author = {Champagnac, J. D. and Molnar, P. and Anderson,
                  R. S. and Sue, C. and Delacou, B.},
  title = {Quaternary erosion-induced isostatic rebound in the
                  western {Alps}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 35,
  pages = {195--198}
}
@book{chandrupatla91,
  author = {Chandrupatla, T. R. and Belegundu, A. D.},
  title = {Introduction to finite elements in engineering},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
  year = 1991,
  address = {London}
}
@article{chang10,
  title = {Interaction between regional stress state and
                  faults: {C}omplementary analysis of borehole in situ
                  stress and earthquake focal mechanism in
                  southeastern {K}orea},
  author = {Chang, Chandong and Lee, Jun Bok and Kang, Tae-Seob},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 485,
  pages = {164--177},
  year = 2010
}
@article{chang15,
  author = {S.-J. Chang and A. M. G. Ferreira and J. Ritsema and
                  H. J. van Heijst and J. H. Woodhouse},
  title = {Joint inversion for global isotropic and radially
                  anisotropic mantle structure including crustal
                  thickness perturbations},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 120,
  pages = {4278--4300},
  doi = {10.1002/2014JB011824}
}
@incollection{channell86,
  author = {Channell, J. E. T.},
  title = {Paleomagnetism and continental collision in the
                  {A}lpine belt and the formation of late-tectonic
                  extensional basins},
  booktitle = {Collision Tectonics},
  pages = {261--284},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
  year = 1986,
  editor = {Coward, M. P. and Reis, A. C.},
  volume = 19,
  series = {Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Pubs.},
  address = {London}
}
@article{chapman17,
  title = {{The Pelona--Orocopia--Rand and related schists of
                  southern California: {A} review of the best-known
                  archive of shallow subduction on the planet}},
  author = {Chapman, Alan D},
  journal = {Int. Geol. Rev.},
  volume = 59,
  pages = {664--701},
  year = 2017,
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}
}
@article{chapman89,
  author = {Chapman, C. H. and P. M. Shearer},
  title = {Ray tracing in azimuthally anisotropic media --
                  {II}. {Q}uasi-shear wave coupling},
  journal = {Geophys. J.},
  volume = 96,
  pages = {65--83},
  year = 1989
}
@article{chapple77,
  author = {Chapple, W. M. and Tullis, T. E.},
  title = {Evaluation of the forces that drive the plates},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 82,
  pages = {1967--1984}
}
@article{chapple79,
  title = {Earthquakes and bending of plates at trenches},
  author = {Chapple, William M and Forsyth, Donald W},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 84,
  pages = {6729--6749},
  year = 1979
}
@article{charalampidou10,
  author = {E.-M. Charalampidou and S. A. Hall and S. Stanchits
                  and L. Helen and G. Viggiani},
  title = {Characterization of shear and compaction bands in a
                  porous sandstone deformed under triaxial
                  compression},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  doi = {10.1016/j.tecto.2010.09.032}
}
@article{chardon98,
  title = {{Sinking of the Dharwar basin (South India):
                  implications for Archaean tectonics}},
  author = {Chardon, Dominique and Choukroune, Pierre and
                  Jayananda, Mudlappa},
  journal = {Precambrian Research},
  volume = 91,
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {15--39},
  year = 1998
}
@article{charlton91,
  author = {Charlton, T. R.},
  title = {Postcollisional extension in arc-continent collision
                  zones, eastern {I}ndonesia},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 19,
  pages = {28--31}
}
@article{charlton97,
  author = {Charlton, T. R.},
  title = {Backthrusting on the BIRPS deep seismic reflection
                  profiles, Banda Arc, Indonesia, a repsonse to
                  changing slab inclination?},
  journal = {J. Geol. Soc.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 154,
  pages = {169--172}
}
@article{chase02,
  author = {Chase, C. G. and Libarkin, J. A. and Sussman, A. J.},
  title = {{Colorado Plateau: Geoid and means of isostatic
                  support}},
  journal = {Int. Geol. Rev.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 44,
  pages = {575--587}
}
@article{chase22,
  author = {Chase, A. and Wessel, P.},
  title = {Analysis of {P}acific hotspot chains},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {{e2021GC010225}}
}
@article{chase78,
  author = {Chase, C. G.},
  title = {Extension behind island arcs and motion relative to
                  hot spots},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 83,
  pages = {5385--5387}
}
@article{chase79,
  author = {Chase, C. G.},
  title = {Subduction, the geoid, and lower mantle convection},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 282,
  pages = {464--468}
}
@article{chastel93,
  author = {Chastel, Y. B. and Dawson, P. R. and Wenk, H.-R. and
                  Bennett, K.},
  title = {Anisotropic convection with implications for the
                  upper mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {17757--17771}
}
@article{chatterjee2000introduction,
  title = {An introduction to the proper orthogonal
                  decomposition},
  author = {Chatterjee, Anindya},
  journal = {Current Sci},
  volume = 78,
  pages = {808--817},
  year = 2000
}
@article{chaves20,
  title = {Repeating earthquakes record fault weakening and
                  healing in areas of megathrust postseismic slip},
  author = {Chaves, EJ and Schwartz, SY and Abercrombie, RE},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {{eaaz9317}},
  year = 2020
}
@misc{cheese20,
  note = {\url{cheese-coe.eu/about/objectives}},
  author = {{ChEESE Project}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{chemenda00,
  author = {Chemenda, A. I. and Burg, J. P.  and Mattauer, M.},
  title = {Evolutionary model of the {Himalaya-Tibet} system:
                  geopoem based on new modelling, geological and
                  geophysical data},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 174,
  pages = {397--409}
}
@techreport{chemingui01,
  author = {Chemingui, N.},
  title = {Modeling {3-D} anisotropic fractal media},
  institution = {Stanford University},
  year = 2001,
  note = {Stanford Exploration Project, Report 80}
}
@article{chen04,
  author = {Chen, P.-F. and Bina, C. R. and Okal, E. A.},
  title = {A global survey of stress orientations in subducting
                  slabs as revealed by intermediate-depth earthquakes},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 159,
  pages = {721--733}
}
@article{chen07,
  author = {Chen, P. and Zhao, L. and Jordan, T. H. },
  title = {Full {3D} tomography for the crustal structure of
                  the {Los Angeles} region},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 97,
  pages = {1094--1120}
}
@article{chen07b,
  author = {Chen, M.  and Tromp, J. and Helmberger, D. and
                  Kanamori, H.},
  title = {{Waveform modeling of the slab beneath Japan}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 112,
  number = {B02305},
  doi = {10.1029/2006JB004394}
}
@article{chen09,
  author = {Chen, Ting and Lapusta, Nadia},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  title = {Scaling of small repeating earthquakes explained by
                  interaction of seismic and aseismic slip in a rate
                  and state fault model},
  volume = 114,
  number = {B01311},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB005749},
  year = 2009
}
@article{chen09b,
  author = {L. Chen and Y. Ai},
  title = {{Discontinuity structure of the mantle transition
                  zone beneath the North China Craton from receiver
                  function migration}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 114,
  number = {B06307},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB006221}
}
@article{chen13,
  author = {Chen, L. and Gerya, T. V. and Zhang, Z.-J. and
                  Aitken, A. and Li, Z.-H. and Liang, X.-F.},
  title = {Formation mechanism of steep convergent
                  intracontinental margins: Insights from numerical
                  modeling},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 40,
  doi = {10.1002/grl.50446},
  pages = {2000--2005},
  year = 2013
}
@article{chen17,
  author = {Chen, J. and Niemeijer, A. R. and Spiers, C. J.},
  title = {{Microphysically derived expressions for
                  rate-and-state friction parameters, $a$, $b$, and
                  $D_c$}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 122,
  pages = {9627--9657}
}
@article{chen19a,
  title = {Taylor approximation and variance reduction for
                  {PDE}-constrained optimal control under uncertainty},
  author = {Chen, Peng and Villa, Umberto and Ghattas, Omar},
  journal = {J.  Comp. Phys.},
  volume = 385,
  pages = {163--186},
  year = 2019
}
@article{chen19b,
  title = {Hessian-based sampling for high-dimensional model
                  reduction},
  author = {Chen, Peng and Ghattas, Omar},
  journal = {J.  Uncert. Quant.},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {103--121},
  year = 2019
}
@article{chen22,
  author = {Chen, G. and Cheng, Q. and Peters, S. E. and
                  Spencer, C. J. and Zhao, M.},
  title = {Feedback between surface and deep processes:
                  {I}nsight from time series analysis of sedimentary
                  record},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 579,
  number = 117352
}
@article{chen83,
  author = {Chen, W.-P. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {Focal depths of intracontinental and intraplate
                  earthquakes and their implications for the thermal
                  and mechanical properties of the lithosphere},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 88,
  pages = {4183--4214}
}
@article{chen91,
  author = {Chen, K. and Bak, P. and Obukhov, S. P.},
  title = {Self-organized Criticality in a Crack-propagation
                  Model of Earthquakes},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {625--629},
  month = {January}
}
@article{chen92,
  title = {Oceanic crustal thickness versus spreading rate},
  author = {Chen, Yongshun John},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 19,
  pages = {753--756},
  year = 1992
}
@article{chen96,
  author = {Chen, P. and Duda, S. J.},
  title = {Fracture mechanics rupture model of earthquakes and
                  an estimate of ambient shear stress},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {299--308}
}
@article{chen98,
  author = {Chen, J. and King, S. D.},
  title = {The influence of temperature and depth dependent
                  viscosity on geoid and topography profiles from
                  models of mantle convection},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {75--91}
}
@article{cheng13,
  title = {{Deceleration in the Earth's oblateness}},
  author = {Cheng, Minkang and Tapley, Byron D and Ries, John C},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 118,
  pages = {740--747},
  year = 2013
}
@article{cheng23,
  author = {Cheng, Y. and Ross, Z. E. and Hauksson, E. and
                  Ben-Zion, Y.},
  title = {{Refined earthquake focal mechanism catalog for
                  southern California derived with deep learning
                  algorithms}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 128,
  pages = {{e2022JB025975}},
  year = 2023
}
@article{chenin18,
  title = {Necking of the lithosphere: {A} reappraisal of basic
                  concepts with thermo-mechanical numerical modeling},
  author = {Chenin, Pauline and Schmalholz, Stefan M and
                  Manatschal, Gianreto and Karner, Garry D},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 123,
  pages = {5279--5299},
  year = 2018
}
@article{cherchi82,
  author = {Cherchi, A. and Montandert, L.},
  title = {Oligo-{M}iocene rift of {S}ardinia and the early
                  history of the {W}estern {M}editerranean basin},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 298,
  pages = {736--739}
}
@book{chernov60,
  author = {Chernov, L. A.},
  title = {Wave propagation in a random medium},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = 1960,
  address = {New York}
}
@article{chertova14,
  author = {Chertova, M. V. and Spakman, W. and Geenen, T. and
                  Berg, A. P. and Hinsbergen, D. J. J.},
  title = {{Underpinning tectonic reconstructions of the
                  western Mediterranean region with dynamic slab
                  evolution from {3-D} numerical modeling}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 119,
  year = 2014,
  pages = {5876--5902},
  doi = {10.1002/2014JB011150}
}
@article{chery01,
  author = {Ch{\'{e}}ry, J. and Zoback, M. D. and Hassani, R.},
  title = {{An integrated mechanical model of the San Andreas
                  fault in central and northern California}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {22051--22066}
}
@article{chery08,
  author = {Ch{\'{e}}ry, J.},
  title = {Geodetic strain across {the San Andreas} fault
                  reflects elastic plate thickness variations (rather
                  than fault slip rate)},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 269,
  pages = {352--365}
}
@inproceedings{chesley20,
  title = {{Subducting topography generates upper plate
                  porosity that promotes slow slip at the Hikurangi
                  Margin, New Zealand} (abstract)},
  author = {Chesley, Christine J and Naif, Samer and Key, Kerry},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  year = 2020,
  number = {T055-06},
  organization = {American Geophysical Union}
}
@article{chester05,
  title = {{Fracture surface energy of the Punchbowl fault, San
                  Andreas system}},
  author = {Chester, Judith S and Chester, Frederick M and
                  Kronenberg, Andreas K},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 437,
  pages = {133--136},
  year = 2005
}
@article{chester13,
  author = {F. M. Chester and C. Rowe and K. Ujiie and
                  J. Kirkpatrick and C. Regalla and F. Remitti and
                  J. C. Moore and V. Toy and M. Wolfson-Schwehr and
                  S. Bose and J. Kameda and J. J. Mori and
                  E. E. Brodsky and N. Eguchi and S. Toczko and
                  {Expedition 343 and 343T Scientists}},
  title = {{Structure and composition of the plate-boundary
                  slip zone for the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 342,
  pages = {1208--1211}
}
@article{chester92,
  title = {Multimechanism friction constitutive model for
                  ultrafine quartz gouge at hypocentral conditions},
  author = {Chester, Frederick M and Higgs, NG},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 97,
  pages = {1859--1870},
  year = 1992
}
@article{chester93,
  title = {{Internal structure and weakening mechanisms of the
                  San Andreas fault}},
  author = {Chester, Frederick M and Evans, James P and Biegel,
                  Ronald L},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 98,
  pages = {771--786},
  year = 1993
}
@article{chester98,
  author = {Chester, F. M. and J. S. Chester},
  title = {Ultracataclasite structure and friction processes of
                  the {P}unchbowl fault {San Andreas} system,
                  {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 295,
  pages = {199--221}
}
@article{chevrot00,
  author = {Chevrot, S.},
  title = {Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 105,
  pages = {21579--21590},
  year = 2000
}
@article{chevrot03,
  author = {Chevrot, S. and van der Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {On the effects of a dipping axis of symmetry on
                  shear wave splitting measurements},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 152,
  pages = {497--505}
}
@article{chevrot04,
  author = {Chevrot, S. and Favier, N. and Komatitsch, D.},
  title = {Shear wave splitting in three-dimensional
                  anisotropic media},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 159,
  pages = {711-720}
}
@article{chevrot06,
  author = {Chevrot, S.},
  title = {Finite-frequency vectorial tomography: a new method
                  for high-resolution imaging of upper mantle
                  anisotropy},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 165,
  pages = {641--657}
}
@article{chevrot09,
  author = {Chevrot, S. and Monteiller, V.},
  title = {Principles of vectorial tomography -- the effects of
                  model parametrization and regularization in
                  tomographic imaging of seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 179,
  pages = {1726--1736}
}
@article{chevrot99,
  author = {Chevrot, S. and Vinnik, L. and Montagner, J.-P.},
  title = {Global-scale analysis of the mantle {$PdS$} phases},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {20203--20219}
}
@article{chiaradia11,
  author = {Chiaradia, M. and O. Muntener and B. Beate},
  title = {{Enriched basaltic andesites from mid-crustal
                  fractional crystal lization, recharge and
                  assimilation (Pilavo Volcano, Western Cordillera of
                  Ecuador)}},
  journal = {J. Petrol.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 52,
  pages = {1107--1141}
}
@article{chiaraluce22,
  title = {{The Near Fault Observatory community in Europe: a
                  new resource for faulting and hazard studies}},
  author = {Chiaraluce, Lauro and Festa, Gaetano and Bernard,
                  Pascal and Caracausi, Antonio and Carluccio, Ivano
                  and Clinton, John Francis and Di Stefano, Raffaele
                  and Elia, Luca and Evangelidis, Christos and
                  Ergintav, Semih and others},
  journal = {Ann. Geophys.},
  volume = 65,
  pages = {DM316},
  year = 2022
}
@article{chinnery63,
  author = {Chinnery, M. A.},
  title = {The stress changes that accompany strike-slip
                  faulting},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1963,
  volume = 53,
  pages = {921--932}
}
@article{choi04,
  author = {Choi, E. and Thoutireddy, P. and Lavier, L. L. and
                  Quenette, S. and Tan. E. and Gurnis, M. and Aivazis,
                  M. and Appelbee, B.},
  title = {Coupling models of crustal deformation and mantle
                  convection: An application of {GeoFramework}
                  (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 85,
  number = 47,
  pages = {{T31A-1261}}
}
@article{choi08,
  author = {E. Choi and L. Lavier and M. Gurnis},
  title = {Thermomechanics of mid-ocean ridge segmentation},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {374--386}
}
@article{choi13,
  author = {E. Choi and E. Tan and L. L. Lavier and V. M. Calo},
  title = {{DynEarthSol2D}: An efficient unstructured finite
                  element method to study long-term tectonic
                  deformation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 118,
  pages = {2429--2444}
}
@article{chopelas89,
  author = {Chopelas, A. and Boehler, R.},
  title = {Thermal expansion measurements at very high
                  pressure, systematics, and a case for a chemically
                  homogeneous mantle},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {1347--1350}
}
@article{choukroune87,
  title = {Shear criteria and structural symmetry},
  author = {Choukroune, P and Gapais, D and Merle, O},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {525--530},
  year = 1987
}
@article{choy95,
  title = {Global patterns of radiated seismic energy and
                  apparent stress},
  author = {Choy, George L and Boatwright, John L},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {18205--18228},
  year = 1995
}
@book{christensen,
  author = {Christensen, R.},
  title = {Theory of Viscoelasticity},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = 1982,
  address = {New York}
}
@article{christensen01,
  author = {Christensen, U.},
  title = {Geodynamic models of deep subduction},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 127,
  pages = {25--34}
}
@article{christensen06,
  title = {Scaling properties of convection-driven dynamos in
                  rotating spherical shells and application to
                  planetary magnetic fields},
  author = {Christensen, Ulrich R and Aubert, Julien},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 166,
  pages = {97--114},
  year = 2006
}
@article{christensen10,
  title = {Dynamo scaling laws and applications to the planets},
  author = {Christensen, UR},
  journal = {Space Sci. Rev.},
  volume = 152,
  pages = {565--590},
  year = 2010
}
@article{christensen11,
  title = {Geodynamo models: {T}ools for understanding
                  properties of {E}arth's magnetic field},
  author = {Christensen, Ulrich R},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 187,
  pages = {157--169},
  year = 2011
}
@article{christensen79,
  title = {{Seismic anisotropy in the oceanic upper mantle:
                  Evidence from the Bay of Islands ophiolite complex}},
  author = {Christensen, N. I. and Salisbury, M. H.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 84,
  pages = {4601--4610},
  year = 1979
}
@article{christensen83,
  title = {Outer-rise earthquakes and seismic coupling},
  author = {Christensen, Douglas H and Ruff, Larry J},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {697--700},
  year = 1983
}
@article{christensen84,
  author = {Christensen, U. R. and Yuen, D. A.},
  title = {The interaction of a subducting lithospheric slab
                  with a chemical or phase boundary},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {4389--4402}
}
@article{christensen84b,
  author = {Christensen, U. R.},
  title = {Convection with pressure- and temperature-dependent
                  non-{N}ewtonian rheology},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 77,
  pages = {343--384}
}
@article{christensen85,
  author = {Christensen, U. R.},
  title = {Thermal evolution models for the {E}arth},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 90,
  pages = {2995--3007}
}
@article{christensen85b,
  author = {Christensen, U. R. and Yuen, D. A.},
  title = {Layered convection induced by phase transitions},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 90,
  pages = {10291--10300}
}
@article{christensen87,
  author = {Christensen, U. R.},
  title = {Some geodynamical effects of anisotropic viscosity},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {711--736}
}
@article{christensen89,
  title = {Time-dependent convection with non-{N}ewtonian
                  viscosity},
  author = {Christensen, Ulrich R and Yuen, David A},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 94,
  pages = {814--820},
  year = 1989
}
@article{christensen89b,
  author = {Christensen, Ulrich R.},
  title = {Mixing by time-dependent convection},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 95,
  pages = {382--394}
}
@article{christensen91,
  author = {Christensen, U. and Harder, H.},
  title = {Three-dimensional convection with
                  variable-viscosity},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {213--226}
}
@article{christensen92,
  author = {Christensen, U. R.},
  title = {An {Eulerian} technique for thermo-mechanical
                  modeling of lithospheric extension},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 97,
  pages = {2015--2036}
}
@article{christensen94,
  author = {U. R. Christensen and A. W. Hofmann},
  title = {Segregation of subducted oceanic crust in the
                  convecting mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {19867--19884}
}
@article{christensen95,
  author = {Christensen, N. I. and Mooney, W. D.},
  title = {Seismic velocity structure and composition of the
                  continental crust: {A} global review},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {9761--9788}
}
@article{christensen96,
  author = {Christensen, U. R.},
  title = {The influence of trench migration on slab
                  penetration into the lower mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 140,
  pages = {27--39}
}
@article{christensen97,
  author = {Christensen, U. R.},
  title = {Influence of chemical buoyancy on the dynamics of
                  slabs in the transition zone},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {22435--22443}
}
@article{christeson19,
  title = {Synthesis of oceanic crustal structure from
                  two-dimensional seismic profiles},
  author = {Christeson, GL and Goff, JA and Reece, RS},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 57,
  pages = {504--529},
  year = 2019
}
@article{chuang11,
  author = {Chuang, R. Y. and Johnson, K.},
  title = {{Reconciling geologic and geodetic model fault
                  slip-rate discrepancies in Southern California:
                  Consideration of nonsteady mantle flow and lower
                  crustal fault creep}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 39,
  pages = {627--630}
}
@incollection{ciais13,
  author = {P. Ciais and C. Sabine and G. Bala and L. Bopp and
                  V. Brovkin and J. Canadell and A. Chhabra and
                  R. DeFries and J. Galloway and M. Heimann and
                  C. Jones and C. Le Qu{\'{e}}r{\'{e}} and R.B. Myneni
                  and S. Piao and P. Thornton},
  title = {Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles},
  booktitle = {{Climate change 2013: The physical science
                  basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth
                  Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on
                  Climate Change}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 2013,
  editor = {T. F. Stocker and D. Qin and G.-K. Plattner and
                  M. Tignor and S.K. Allen and J. Boschung and
                  A. Nauels and Y. Xia and V. Bex and P.M. Midgley},
  pages = {465--570},
  address = {Cambridge UK}
}
@article{cianetti02,
  author = {Cianetti, S. and C. Giunchi and M. Cocco},
  title = {Mechanical coupling between the {L}anders and
                  {Hector Mine} ({C}alifornia) fault systems },
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 29,
  pages = 1869
}
@article{cianetti05,
  author = {Cianetti, S. and Giunchi, C. and Cocco, M.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional finite element modeling of stress
                  interaction: An application to Landers and Hector
                  Mine fault systems}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  number = {B05S17},
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003384}
}
@unpublished{cider06,
  author = {Kellogg, L. and Romanowicz, B. A. and Hart, S. and
                  Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A.},
  title = {CIDER. 2006 Summer Program: The nature and dynamics
                  of the earth's transition zone: a multidisciplinary
                  approach},
  note = {\url{www.deep-earth.org/summer06.html}},
  year = 2006
}
@unpublished{cig,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {{Computational Infrastructure for Geodynamics
                  ({CIG})}},
  note = {California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
                  CA. \url{www.geodynamics.org/}},
  year = 2006
}
@article{civzkova10,
  title = {Implications of post-perovskite transport properties
                  for core--mantle dynamics},
  author = {{\v{C}}{\'\i}{\v{z}}kov{\'a}, Hana and {\v{C}}adek,
                  Ond{\v{r}}ej and Matyska, Ctirad and Yuen, David A},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 180,
  pages = {235--243},
  year = 2010
}
@article{cizkova02,
  author = {{\v {C}}\'i{\v {z}}kov\'a, H. and van Hunen, J. and
                  van den Berg, A. P. and Vlaar, N. J.},
  title = {The influence of rheological weakening and yield
                  stress on the interaction of slabs with the 670-km
                  discontinuity},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 199,
  pages = {447--457}
}
@article{cizkova12,
  author = {{\v {C}}\'i{\v {z}}kov\'a, H. and van den Berg,
                  A. and Spakman, W. and Matyska, C.},
  title = {The viscosity of {E}arth's lower mantle inferred
                  from sinking speed of subducted lithosphere},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 200,
  pages = {56--62}
}
@article{cizkova13,
  author = {{\v {C}}\'i{\v {z}}kov\'a, H. and Bina, C.},
  title = {Effects of mantle and subduction-interface
                  rheologies on slab stagnation and trench rollback},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 379,
  pages = {95--103}
}
@article{cizkova15,
  author = {{\v {C}}\'i{\v {z}}kov\'a, H. and Bina, C.},
  title = {{Geodynamics of trench advance: Insights from a
                  Philippine-Sea-style geometry}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 430,
  pages = {408--415}
}
@article{cizkova98,
  author = {{\v {C}}\'{\i}{\v {z}}kov\'a, H. and {\v {C}}adek,
                  O. and Slancov{\'{a}}, A.},
  title = {Regional correlation analysis between seismic
                  heterogeneity in the lower mantle and subduction in
                  the last 180 {M}yr: {I}mplications for mantle
                  dynamics and rheology},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 151,
  pages = {527--537}
}
@article{cizkova99,
  author = {{\v {C}}\'i{\v {z}}kov\'a, H. and {\v {C}}adek,
                  O. and van den Berg, A. and Vlaar, N. J.},
  title = {Can lower mantle slab-like seimic anomalies be
                  explained by thermal coupling between the upper and
                  lower mantles?},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 26,
  pages = {1501--1504}
}
@article{clague73,
  title = {{Tertiary Pacific plate motion deduced from the
                  Hawaiian-Emperor chain}},
  author = {Clague, David A and Jarrard, Richard D},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.},
  volume = 84,
  pages = {1135--1154},
  year = 1973
}
@article{clague97,
  title = {Evidence for large earthquakes at the {C}ascadia
                  subduction zone},
  author = {Clague, John J},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 35,
  pages = {439--460},
  year = 1997
}
@article{clapham19,
  title = {Flood basalts and mass extinctions},
  author = {Clapham, Matthew E and Renne, Paul R},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 47,
  pages = {275--303},
  year = 2019
}
@article{clark00,
  title = {Topographic ooze: Building the eastern margin of
                  {T}ibet by lower crustal flow},
  author = {Clark, Marin Kristen and Royden, Leigh Handy},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 28,
  pages = {703--706},
  year = 2000
}
@article{clark05,
  author = {Clark, M. K. and Bush, J. W. M. and Royden, L. H.},
  title = {Dynamic topography produced by lower crustal flow
                  against rheological strength heterogeneities
                  bordering the {T}ibetan {P}lateau},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 162,
  pages = {575--590}
}
@article{clark08,
  author = {Clark, S. R. and Stegman, D. and M{\"{u}}ller,
                  R. D.},
  title = {Episodicity in back-arc tectonic regimes},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {265--279}
}
@article{clark08a,
  author = {Clark, S. A. and A. Levander and M. B. Magnani and
                  C. A. Zelt},
  title = {{Negligible convergence and lithospheric tearing
                  along the Caribbean-South American plate boundary at
                  64W}},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 27,
  number = {TC6013},
  doi = {10.1029/2008TC002328}
}
@article{clark08b,
  author = {Clark, S. A. and M. Sobiesiak and C. A. Zelt and
                  M. B. Magnani and M. S. Miller and M. J. Bezada and
                  A. Levander},
  title = {{Identification and tectonic implications of a tear
                  in the South American plate at the southern end of
                  the Lesser Antilles}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q11004},
  doi = {10.1029/2008GC002084}
}
@article{clark08c,
  author = {Clark, S. A. and C. A. Zelt and M. B. Magnan and
                  A. Levander},
  title = {{Characterizing the Caribbean-South American plate
                  boundary at 64W using wide-angle seismic data}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B07401},
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005329}
}
@article{clark19,
  author = {K. Clark and J. Howarth and N. Litchfield and
                  U. Cochran and J. Turnbull and L. Dowling and
                  A. Howell and K. Berryman and F. Wolfe},
  title = {{Geological evidence for past large earthquakes and
                  tsunamis along the Hikurangi subduction margin, New
                  Zealand}},
  journal = {Marine Geol.},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 412,
  pages = {139--172}
}
@article{clark78,
  title = {Global Changes in Postglacial Sea Level: {A}
                  Numerical Calculation},
  author = {Clark, James A and Farrell, William E and Peltier, W
                  Richard},
  journal = {Quatern. Res.},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {265--287},
  year = 1978
}
@article{clarke69,
  author = {W.B. Clarke and M.A. Beg and H. Craig},
  title = {Excess {3He} in the sea: {E}vidence for terrestrial
                  primordial helium},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1969,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {213--220}
}
@article{clayton77,
  author = {Clayton, R. and Engquist, H.},
  title = {Absorbing boundary conditions for acoustic and
                  elastic wave equations},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 67,
  pages = {1529--1540}
}
@misc{clearinghouse21,
  author = {{National Student Clearinghouse}},
  title = {Web page and database},
  year = 2021,
  note = {\url{https://www.studentclearinghouse.org/}}
}
@article{cleary72,
  author = {Cleary, J. R. and Haddon, R. A.},
  title = {{Seismic wave scattering near the core-mantle
                  boundary: a new interpretation of precursors to
                  $PKP$}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1972,
  volume = 240,
  pages = {549--551}
}
@article{clement04,
  author = {Clement, B. M.},
  title = {Dependence of the duration of geomagnetic polarity
                  reversals on site latitude},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 428,
  pages = {637--640}
}
@article{clennett23,
  title = {Assessing plate reconstruction models using plate
                  driving force consistency tests},
  author = {Clennett, Edward J and Holt, Adam F and Tetley,
                  Michael G and Becker, Thorsten W and Faccenna,
                  Claudio},
  journal = {Scient. Rep.},
  volume = 13,
  number = 10191,
  year = 2023
}
@article{cleveland90,
  author = {Cleveland, R. B. and Cleveland, W. S. and McRae,
                  J. E. and Terpenning, I.},
  title = {{STL}: A seasonal-trend decomposition procedure
                  based on loess},
  journal = {J. Off. Stat.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {3--73}
}
@article{clift04,
  author = {Clift, P. and Vannucchi, P.},
  title = {Controls on tectonic accretion versus erosion in
                  subduction zones: {I}mplications for the origin and
                  recycling of the continental crust},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {1--31}
}
@article{cloething1999,
  author = {Cloetingh, S. and Burov, E. B. and Poliakov, A.},
  title = {Lithosphere folding: {P}rimary response to
                  compression? (from central {Asia to Paris} basin)},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 18,
  number = 6,
  pages = {1064-1083},
  year = 1999
}
@article{cloething2002,
  author = {Cloetingh, S. and Burov, E. B. and Beekman, F. and
                  Andeweg, B. and Andriessen, P. A. M. and
                  Garcia-Castellanos, D. and de Vicente, G. and Vegas,
                  R.},
  title = {Lithospheric folding in Iberia},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 21,
  number = 5,
  pages = {art. no.-1041},
  year = 2002
}
@article{cloething82,
  author = {Cloething, S. A. P. L. and Wortel, M. J. R. and
                  Vlaar, N. J.},
  title = {Evolution of passive continental margins and
                  initiation of subduction zones},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 297,
  pages = {139--142}
}
@article{cloething83,
  author = {Cloething, S. and Wortel, M. J. R.},
  title = {Regional stress field of the {I}ndian plate},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 12,
  pages = {77--80}
}
@article{cloething89,
  author = {Cloething, S. and Wortel, M. J. R. and Vlaar, N. J.},
  title = {On the initiation of subduction zones},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 129,
  pages = {7--25}
}
@article{cloetingh11,
  title = {Lithospheric folding and sedimentary basin
                  evolution: {A} review and analysis of formation
                  mechanisms},
  author = {Cloetingh, Sierd and Burov, Evgenii B.},
  journal = {Basin Res.},
  volume = 23,
  pages = {257--290},
  year = 2011
}
@article{cloetingh21,
  title = {Plume-induced sinking of intracontinental
                  lithospheric mantle: An overlooked mechanism of
                  subduction initiation?},
  author = {Cloetingh, Sierd and Koptev, Alexander and
                  Kov{\'a}cs, Istv{\'a}n and Gerya, Taras and Beniest,
                  Anouk and Willingshofer, Ernst and Ehlers, Todd A
                  and Andri{\'c}-Toma{\v{s}}evi{\'c}, Nevena and
                  Botsyun, Svetlana and Eizenh{\"{o}}fer, Paul R and
                  Fran{\c{c}}ois, T and Beekman, F},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 22,
  number = 2,
  pages = {{e2020GC009482}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{cloetingh86,
  author = {Cloetingh, S. and Wortel, M. J. R.},
  title = {Stress in the {Indo-Australian} plate},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 132,
  pages = {49-67}
}
@article{cloos82,
  author = {Cloos, M.},
  title = {Flow melanges: {N}umerical modelling and geologic
                  constraints on their origin in the {F}ranciscan
                  subduction complex, {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {330--345}
}
@incollection{cloos86,
  author = {Cloos, M.},
  title = {{Blueschists in the Franciscan Complex of
                  California: Petrotectonic constraints on uplift
                  mechanisms}},
  editor = {B. W. Evans and E. H. Brown},
  booktitle = {Blueschists and Eclogites},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  year = 1986,
  address = {Boulder CO},
  volume = 164,
  series = {Geol. Soc. Amer. Mem.},
  pages = {77--93}
}
@article{cloos88,
  author = {Cloos, M. and R. L. Shreve},
  title = {{Subduction-channel model of prism accretion,
                  melange formation, sediment subduction, and
                  subduction erosion at convergent plate margins, 2,
                  Implications and discussion}},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 128,
  pages = {501--545}
}
@article{cloos93,
  author = {Cloos, M.},
  title = {Lithospheric buoyancy and collisional orogenesis:
                  subduction of oceanic plateaus, continental margins,
                  island arcs, spreading ridges and seamounts},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {715--737}
}
@article{cloud68,
  title = {Atmospheric and hydrospheric evolution on the
                  primitive {E}arth},
  author = {Cloud Jr, Preston E},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 160,
  pages = {729--736},
  year = 1968
}
@incollection{cmtreview,
  author = {Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Woodhouse, J. H.},
  title = {Studies of the seismic source using normal-mode
                  theory},
  booktitle = {Earthquakes: Observation, Theory, and
                  Interpretation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 85,
  editor = {Kanamori, H. and Boschi,E.},
  pages = {45--137},
  address = {Amsterdam}
}
@book{cnss,
  author = {{CNSS}},
  title = {Composite catalog},
  publisher = {{C}ouncil of the {N}ational {S}eismic {S}ystem
                  {CNSS}},
  year = 1995,
  address = {{\small
                  \url{quake.geo.berkeley.edu/cnss/catalog-search.html}}}
}
@article{coble63,
  title = {A model for boundary diffusion controlled creep in
                  polycrystalline materials},
  author = {Coble, RL},
  journal = {J Appl. Phys.},
  volume = 34,
  pages = {1679--1682},
  year = 1963
}
@article{coblentz11,
  author = {D. Coblentz and C. G. Chase and K. E. Karlstrom and
                  J. van Wijk},
  title = {{Topography, the geoid, and compensation mechanisms
                  for the southern Rocky Mountains}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q04002},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003459}
}
@article{coblentz94,
  author = {Coblentz, D. D. and Richardson, R. M. and Sandiford,
                  M.},
  title = {On the gravitational potential of the {E}arth's
                  lithosphere},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {929--945}
}
@article{coblentz98,
  author = {Coblentz, D. D. and S. Zhou and R. R. Hillis and
                  R. M. Richardson and M. Sandiford},
  title = {Topography, boundary forces, and the
                  {Indo-Australian} intraplate stress field},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {919--931}
}
@article{cocco16,
  title = {On the scale dependence of earthquake stress drop},
  author = {Cocco, M. and Tinti, E. and Cirella, A.},
  journal = {J Seismol.},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {1151--1170},
  year = 2016
}
@article{cocco23,
  title = {Fracture energy and breakdown work during
                  earthquakes},
  author = {Cocco, M. and Aretusini, S. and Cornelio, C. and
                  Nielsen, S. B. and Spagnuolo, E.  and Tinti, E. and
                  Di Toro, G.},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 51,
  pages = {217--252},
  year = 2023
}
@article{cochard96,
  author = {Cochard, A. and Madariaga, R.},
  title = {Complexity of seismicity due to highly
                  rate-dependent friction},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {25321--25336}
}
@article{cochran03,
  author = {Cochran, E. S. and Vidale, J. E. and Li, Y. G.},
  title = {{Near-fault anisotropy following the Hector Mine
                  earthquake}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  doi = {10.1029/2002JB002352}
}
@article{cochran23,
  title = {Fault Roughness at Seismogenic Depths and Links to
                  Earthquake Behavior},
  author = {Cochran, Elizabeth S and Page, Morgan T and van der
                  Elst, Nicholas J and Ross, Zachary E and Trugman,
                  Daniel T},
  journal = {The Seism. Rec.},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {37--47},
  year = 2023
}
@misc{coconet,
  author = {{UNAVCO}},
  title = {{Caribbean GPS network to aid earthquake and
                  hurricane forecasting}},
  howpublished = {\url{www.unavco.org/community_science/science_highlights/2011/coconet.html}},
  year = 2011
}
@article{coffin06,
  title = {{Large igneous provinces and scientific ocean
                  drilling: Status quo and a look ahead}},
  author = {Coffin, MILLARD F and Duncan, ROBERT A and Eldholm,
                  OLAV and Fitton, J GODFREY and Frey, FRED A and
                  Larsen, HANS CHRISTIAN and Mahoney, JOHN J and
                  Saunders, ANDREW D and Schlich, ROLAND and Wallace,
                  PAUL J},
  journal = {Oceanography},
  volume = 19,
  pages = {150--160},
  year = 2006
}
@article{coffin94,
  author = {Coffin, M. F. and Eldholm, O.},
  title = {{Large igneous provinces: Crustal structure,
                  dimensions, and external consequences}},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 32,
  pages = {1--36}
}
@article{cogne04,
  author = {Cogne, J.-P. and Humler, E.},
  title = {Temporal variation of oceanic spreading and crustal
                  production rates during the last 180 {Myr}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 227,
  pages = {427--439}
}
@article{cohen82,
  author = {Cohen, C. R.},
  title = {Model for a passive to active continental margin
                  transition: {I}mplications for hydrocarbon
                  exploration},
  journal = {Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Bull.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 66,
  pages = {708--818}
}
@article{colburn86,
  author = {Colburn, R. H. and Mooney, W. D.},
  title = {Two-dimensional velocity structure along the
                  synclinal axis of the great valley, {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 76,
  pages = {1305--1322}
}
@incollection{colleta90,
  author = {Colleta, B. and F. Hebrard and J. Letouzey and
                  P. Werner and J. L. Rudkiweicz},
  title = {{Tectonic style and crustal structure of the Eastern
                  Cordillera, Colombia from a balanced cross section}},
  booktitle = {Petroleum and Tectonics in Mobile Belts},
  pages = {81--100},
  publisher = {Technip},
  year = 1990,
  editor = {J. Letouzey},
  address = {Paris}
}
@article{colletta97,
  title = {{Tectonic inheritance, crustal architecture, and
                  contrasting structural styles in the Venezuela
                  Andes}},
  author = {Colletta, Bernard and Roure, Fran{\c{c}}ois and de
                  Toni, Bruno and Loureiro, Daniel and Passalacqua,
                  Herminio and Gou, Yves},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {777--794},
  year = 1997
}
@article{collettini01,
  title = {Normal faults, normal friction?},
  author = {Collettini, Cristiano and Sibson, Richard H},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 29,
  pages = {927--930},
  year = 2001
}
@article{collettini11,
  title = {Fault structure, frictional properties and
                  mixed-mode fault slip behavior},
  author = {Collettini, C. and Niemeijer, A. and Viti, C. and
                  Smith, S. A.F. and Marone, C.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 311,
  pages = {316--327},
  year = 2011
}
@article{collettini11b,
  title = {The mechanical paradox of low-angle normal faults:
                  {C}urrent understanding and open questions},
  author = {Collettini, Cristiano},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 510,
  pages = {253--268},
  year = 2011
}
@article{collettini19,
  title = {Beyond {B}yerlee friction, weak faults and
                  implications for slip behavior},
  author = {Collettini, Cristiano and Tesei, Telemaco and
                  Scuderi, Marco Maria and Carpenter, Brett M and
                  Viti, Cecilia},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 519,
  pages = {245--263},
  year = 2019
}
@article{colli15,
  author = {L. Colli and H.-P. Bunge and B. Schuberth},
  title = {On retrodictions of global mantle flow with
                  assimilated surface velocities},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {8341--8348}
}
@article{colli16,
  author = {L. Colli and S. Ghelichkhan and H.-P. Bunge},
  title = {On the ratio of dynamic topography and gravity
                  anomalies in a dynamic {E}arth},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {2510--2516}
}
@article{collignon14,
  author = {Collignon, M. and Kaus, B. J. P. and May, D. A. and
                  Fernandez, N.},
  title = {{Influences of surface processes on fold growth
                  during 3-D detachment folding}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 15,
  doi = {10.1002/2014GC005450},
  pages = {3281--3303},
  year = 2014
}
@article{collino01,
  author = {Collino, F. and Tsogka, C.},
  title = {Application of the perfectly matched absorbing layer
                  model to the linear elastodynamic problem in
                  anisotropic heterogeneous media},
  journal = {Geophysics},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 66,
  pages = {294--307}
}
@inproceedings{colson95,
  author = {Colson, K. B. and Rockwell, T. K. and Thorup,
                  K. M. and Kennedy, G. L.},
  title = {{Neotectonics of the left-lateral Santa Rosa Island
                  Fault, western Transverse Ranges, Southern
                  California (abstract)}},
  pages = 11,
  year = 1995,
  volume = 27,
  booktitle = {The Geological Society of America, Cordilleran
                  Section, 91st annual meeting. Abstracts with
                  Programs}
}
@article{coltice00,
  title = {{$^{40}$K-$^{40}$Ar constraints on recycling
                  continental crust into the mantle}},
  author = {Coltice, Nicolas and Albar{\`e}de, Francis and
                  Gillet, Philippe},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 288,
  pages = {845--847},
  year = 2000
}
@article{coltice05,
  author = {Coltice, N.},
  title = {The role of convective mixing in degassing the
                  {E}arth's mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 234,
  pages = {15--25}
}
@article{coltice06,
  title = {{Mixing times in the mantle of the early Earth
                  derived from 2-D and 3-D numerical simulations of
                  convection}},
  author = {Coltice, Nicolas and Schmalzl, J},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 33,
  number = 23,
  year = 2006
}
@article{coltice12,
  author = {N. Coltice and T. Rolf and P. J. Tackley and
                  S. Labrosse},
  title = {Dynamic Causes of the Relation Between Area and Age
                  of the Ocean Floor},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 336,
  pages = {335--338}
}
@article{coltice13,
  author = {Coltice, N. and Seton, M. and Rolf, T. and
                  M{\"{u}}ller, R. and Tackley, P.},
  title = {Convergence of tectonic reconstructions and mantle
                  convection models for significant fluctuations in
                  seafloor spreading},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 383,
  pages = {92--100}
}
@article{coltice17,
  author = {Coltice, E. and G{\'{e}}rault, M. and Ulrov{\'{a}},
                  M. },
  title = {A mantle convection perspective on global tectonics},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  pages = {120--150},
  volume = 165,
  year = 2017
}
@article{coltice18,
  author = {Coltice, N. and Shephard, G. E.},
  title = {Tectonic predictions with mantle convection models},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 213,
  pages = {16--29},
  year = 2018
}
@article{coltice18b,
  title = {{Interactions of scales of convection in the Earth's
                  mantle}},
  author = {Coltice, Nicolas and Larrouturou, Gaspard and
                  Debayle, Eric and Garnero, Edward J},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 746,
  pages = {669--677},
  year = 2018
}
@article{coltice19,
  title = {What drives tectonic plates?},
  author = {Coltice, Nicolas and Husson, Laurent and Faccenna,
                  Claudio and Arnould, Ma{\"e}lis},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 5,
  number = 10,
  pages = {{eaax4295}},
  year = 2019
}
@incollection{coltice23,
  title = {{Tectonics is a Hologram}},
  editor = {João C. Duarte},
  booktitle = {Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  pages = {105--125},
  year = 2023,
  address = {Amsterdam},
  author = {Nicolas Coltice}
}
@article{colucci14,
  author = {Colucci, S. and de' Michieli Vitturi, M. and Neri,
                  A. and Palladino, D. M.},
  title = {An integrated model of magma chamber, conduit and
                  column for the analysis of sustained explosive
                  eruption},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 404,
  pages = {98--110}
}
@article{comninou75,
  author = {Comninou, M. and Dundurs, J.},
  title = {The angular dislocations in a half space},
  journal = {J. Elasticity},
  year = 1975,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {203--216}
}
@incollection{condie08,
  title = {When did plate tectonics begin? {E}vidence from the
                  geologic record},
  author = {Condie, Kent C and Kr{\"o}ner, Alfred},
  booktitle = {{When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth?}},
  volume = 440,
  editor = {Condie, K. C. and Pease, V.},
  pages = {281--294},
  year = 2008,
  address = {Boulder, CO},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  series = {GSA Spec. Papers}
}
@article{condie09,
  title = {Granitoid events in space and time: constraints from
                  igneous and detrital zircon age spectra},
  author = {Condie, Kent C and Belousova, Elena and Griffin, WL
                  and Sircombe, Keith N},
  journal = {Gondwana Res.},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {228--242},
  year = 2009
}
@article{condie15,
  author = {Condie, K. C. and Pisarevsky, S. A. and Korenaga,
                  J. and Gardoll, S.},
  title = {Is the rate of supercontinent assembly changing with
                  time?},
  journal = {Precambrian Res.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 259,
  pages = {278--289}
}
@article{condie98,
  title = {Episodic continental growth and supercontinents: a
                  mantle avalanche connection?},
  author = {Condie, Kent C.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 163,
  pages = {97--108},
  year = 1998
}
@article{coney84,
  author = {Coney, P. J. and Harms, T. A.},
  title = {Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes: {C}enozoic
                  extensional relics of Mesozoic compression},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 12,
  pages = {550--554},
  year = 1984
}
@incollection{coney87,
  author = {Coney, P. J.},
  title = {{The regional tectonic setting and possible causes
                  of Cenozoic extension in the North American
                  Cordillera}},
  booktitle = {Continental extensional tectonics},
  pages = {177--186},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
  year = 1987,
  series = {Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec Pub.}
}
@inproceedings{connaughton08,
  author = {Connaughton, S. and Hall, S. and Lebedev, S.},
  title = {Seismic anisotopy and deformation {beneath
                  California}},
  booktitle = {Continental deformation: constraints from
                  anisotropy, kinematics, dynamics Workshop},
  year = 2008,
  address = {Dublin},
  month = {November},
  organization = {Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies}
}
@misc{connolly04,
  author = {Connolly, J.},
  title = {{Perple\_X}, a collection of {Fortran77} programs
                  for calculating and displaying petrological phase
                  diagrams, phase equilibria, and thermodynamic data},
  howpublished = { \url{www.perplex.ethz.ch/}},
  year = 2004
}
@article{connolly09,
  author = {Connolly, J. A. D.},
  title = {The geodynamic equation of state: what and how},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 10,
  number = {Q10014},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GC002540}
}
@article{connolly98,
  title = {Compaction-driven fluid flow in viscoelastic rock},
  author = {Connolly, JAD and Podladchikov, Yu Yu},
  journal = {Geodin. Acta},
  volume = 11,
  pages = {55--84},
  year = 1998
}
@article{conrad01,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {Mantle convection with strong subduction zones},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 144,
  pages = {271--288}
}
@article{conrad02,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Lithgow-Bertel\-loni, C.},
  title = {How mantle slabs drive plate tectonics},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 298,
  pages = {207--209}
}
@article{conrad03,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Seismic tomography, surface uplift, and the breakup
                  of {G}ondwanaland: {I}ntegrating mantle convection
                  backwards in time},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 4,
  number = {2001GC000299}
}
@article{conrad04,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.},
  title = {The temporal evolution of plate driving forces:
                  Importance of ``slab suction'' versus ``slab pull''
                  during the {C}enozoic},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB002991}
}
@article{conrad04b,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Lithgow-Bertelloni C. and Louden,
                  K.},
  title = {{The Farallon slab and dynamic topography of the
                  North Atlantic}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 32,
  pages = {177--180}
}
@article{conrad04c,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Bilek, S. and Lithgow-Bertelloni,
                  C.},
  title = {Great earthquakes and slab-pull: Interaction between
                  seismic coupling and plate-slab coupling},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 218,
  pages = {109--122}
}
@article{conrad06,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.},
  title = {Influence of continental roots and asthenosphere on
                  plate-mantle coupling},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 33,
  doi = {10.1029/2005GL02562}
}
@article{conrad07,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.},
  title = {Faster seafloor spreading and lithosphere production
                  during the mid-{C}enozoic},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 35,
  pages = {29--32}
}
@article{conrad07b,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Behn, M. D. and Silver, P. G.},
  title = {Global mantle flow and the development of seismic
                  anisotropy: {D}ifferences between the oceanic and
                  continental upper mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 112,
  number = {B07317},
  doi = {10.1029/2006JB004608}
}
@article{conrad09,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Husson, L.},
  title = {Influence of dynamic topography on sea level and its
                  rate of change},
  journal = {Lithosphere},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 1,
  pages = {110--120}
}
@article{conrad10,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Behn, M. D.},
  title = {Constraints on Lithosphere Net Rotation and
                  Asthenospheric Viscosity from Global Mantle Flow
                  Models and Seismic Anisotropy},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 11,
  number = {Q05W05},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GC002970}
}
@article{conrad97b,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {The growth of {R}ayleigh-{T}aylor-type instabilities
                  in the lithosphere for various rheological and
                  density structures},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 129,
  pages = {95--112}
}
@article{conrad97c,
  title = {Spatial variations in the rate of sea level rise
                  caused by the present-day melting of glaciers and
                  ice sheets},
  author = {Conrad, Clinton P and Hager, Bradford H},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 24,
  pages = {1503--1506},
  year = 1997
}
@article{conrad99,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {The effects of plate bending and fault strength at
                  subduction zones on plate dynamics},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {17551--17571}
}
@article{conrad99b,
  author = {Conrad, C. P. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {The thermal evolution of an {Earth} with strong
                  subduction zones},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 26,
  pages = {3041--3044}
}
@article{contreras18,
  author = {Contreras-Reyes, E. and Garay, J.},
  title = {Flexural modeling of the elastic lithosphere at an
                  ocean trench: A parameter sensitivity analysis using
                  analytical solutions},
  journal = {J. Geodynamics},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 113,
  pages = {1--12}
}
@incollection{contreras18b,
  author = {Contreras-Reyes, E.},
  title = {{Structure and tectonics of the Chilean convergent
                  margin from wide-angle seismic studies: A review}},
  booktitle = {{The Evolution of the Chilean-Argentinean Andes}},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 2018,
  address = {Cham, Switzerland},
  editor = {Folguera, A. and others},
  series = {Springer Earth System Sci.},
  pages = {3--29}
}
@article{cook81,
  title = {{Parameterized convection and the thermal evolution
                  of the Earth}},
  author = {Cook, FA and Turcotte, DL},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 75,
  pages = {1--17},
  year = 1981
}
@article{cook94,
  title = {Orogen-scale decollements},
  author = {Cook, Frederick A and Varsek, John L},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 32,
  pages = {37--60},
  year = 1994
}
@article{cooke02,
  author = {Cooke, M. and Kameda, A.},
  title = {Mechanical fault interaction within the {Los Angeles
                  Basin}: a two-dimensional analysis using mechanical
                  efficiency},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 107,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000542}
}
@article{cooke04,
  title = {Assessing the work budget and efficiency of fault
                  systems using mechanical models},
  author = {Cooke, Michele L and Murphy, Susan},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 109,
  number = {B10408},
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB002968},
  year = 2004
}
@article{cooke11,
  title = {{Simulating the recent evolution of the southern big
                  bend of the San Andreas fault, Southern California}},
  author = {Cooke, Michele L and Dair, Laura C},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 116,
  number = {B04405},
  doi = {10.029/2010JB007835},
  year = 2011
}
@article{cooper11,
  author = {Cooper, F. J. and Platt, J. P. and Anczkiewicz, R.},
  title = {{Constraints on early Franciscan subduction rates
                  from 2-D thermal modeling}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 312,
  pages = {69--79}
}
@article{cooper12,
  author = {Cooper, L. B. and Ruscitto, D. M. and Plank, T. and
                  Wallace, P. J. and Syracuse, E. M. and Manning,
                  C. E. },
  title = {Global variations in {H2O/Ce: 1. S}lab surface
                  temperatures beneath volcanic arcs},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 13,
  number = {Q03024},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003902}
}
@incollection{cooper95,
  author = {Cooper, M. A. and F. T. Addison and R. Alvarez and
                  M. Coral and R. H. Graham and A. B. Hayward and
                  S. Howe and J. Martinez and J. Naar and
                  R. Pe{\~{n}}as and A. J. Pulham and A. Taborda},
  title = {{Basin development and tectonic history of the
                  Llanos Basin, Colombia}},
  booktitle = {Petroleum Basins of South America},
  pages = {659--665},
  publisher = {American Association of Petroleum Geologists},
  year = 1995,
  editor = {Tankard, A. J. and R. Suarez-Soruco and
                  H.J. Welsink},
  volume = 62,
  series = { Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geol. Memoir}
}
@article{copley10,
  author = {Copley, A. and Avouac, J.-P. and Royer, J.-Y.},
  title = {{India-Asia collision and the Cenozoic slowdown of
                  the Indian plate: {I}mplications for the forces
                  driving plate motions}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B03410},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006634}
}
@article{corbi13,
  author = {F. Corbi and F. Funiciello and M. Moroni and Y. van
                  Dinther and P. M. Mai and L. A. Dalguer and
                  C. Faccenna},
  title = {The seismic cycle at subduction thrusts:
                  1. {I}nsights from laboratory models},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2013,
  doi = {10.1029/2012JB009481},
  volume = 118
}
@article{corbi17,
  author = {Corbi, F. and Herrend{\"{o}}rfer, R. and Funiciello,
                  F. and van Dinther, Y.},
  title = {Controls of seismogenic zone width and subduction
                  velocity on interplate seismicity: {I}nsights from
                  analog and numerical models},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 44,
  doi = {10.1002/2016GL072415},
  pages = {6082--6091}
}
@article{cormier89,
  author = {Cormier, V.},
  title = {{Slab diffraction of $S$ waves}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 94,
  pages = {3006--3024}
}
@article{corrieu94,
  author = {Corrieu, V. and Ricard, Y. and Froidevaux, C.},
  title = {Radial viscosity of the Earth deduced from mantle
                  tomography},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {3--13}
}
@article{cortes05,
  author = {Cort{\'e}s, M. and Angelier, J.},
  title = {{Current states of stress in the northern Andes as
                  indicated by focal mechanisms of earthquakes}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 403,
  pages = {29--58}
}
@article{corti2005,
  author = {Corti, G.},
  title = {Dynamics of periodic instabilities during stretching
                  of the continental lithosphere: View from centrifuge
                  models and comparison with natural examples},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 24,
  doi = {10.1029/2004TC001739},
  number = {TC2008},
  year = 2005
}
@misc{cost17,
  author = {COST},
  title = {{cost. European Cooperation in Science \&
                  Technology}},
  howpublished = {\url{www.cost.eu/}},
  note = {Part of the EU Framework Programme Horizon 2020},
  year = 2017
}
@article{costa22,
  title = {{A new probe into the innermost inner core
                  anisotropy via the global coda-correlation
                  wavefield}},
  author = {Costa de Lima, Thuany and Tkal{\v{c}}i{\'c}, Hrvoje
                  and Waszek, Lauren},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 127,
  number = 4,
  pages = {{e2021JB023540}},
  year = 2022
}
@article{cottaar14,
  author = {Cottaar, S. and Li, M. and McNamara, A. K. and
                  Romanowicz, B. A. and Wenk, H.-R.},
  title = {Synthetic seismic anisotropy models within a slab
                  impinging on the core-mantle boundary},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 199,
  pages = {164--177}
}
@article{cotton95,
  author = {Cotton, F. and Campillo, M.},
  title = {Frequency domain inversion of strong motions:
                  {A}pplication to the 1992 {L}anders earthquake},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {3961--3975}
}
@book{coulomb21,
  author = {Coulomb, C. A.},
  title = {Theorie des machine simple (Theory of Simple
                  Machines)},
  publisher = {Bachelier},
  year = 1821,
  address = {Paris}
}
@article{coulson22,
  author = {S. Coulson and S. Dangendorf and J. X. Mitrovica and
                  M E. Tamisiea and L. Pan and D. T. Sandwell},
  title = {{A detection of the sea level fingerprint of
                  Greenland ice sheet melt}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 377,
  pages = {1550--1554}
}
@article{course23,
  author = {Course, K. and Nair, P. B.},
  title = {State estimation of a physical system with unknown
                  governing equations},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 662,
  pages = {261--267}
}
@article{courtier07,
  title = {Correlation of seismic and petrologic thermometers
                  suggests deep thermal anomalies beneath hotspots},
  author = {Courtier, Anna M and Jackson, Matthew G and
                  Lawrence, Jesse F and Wang, Zhengrong and Lee,
                  Cin-Ty Aeolus and Halama, Ralf and Warren, Jessica M
                  and Workman, Rhea and Xu, Wenbo and Hirschmann, Marc
                  M and others},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 264,
  pages = {308--316},
  year = 2007
}
@article{courtillot03,
  author = {Courtillot, V. and Davaille, A. and Besse, J. and
                  Stock, J.},
  title = {Three distinct types of hotspots in the {E}arth's
                  mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 205,
  pages = {295--308}
}
@article{courtillot88,
  title = {{Deccan flood basalts and the Cretaceous/Tertiary
                  boundary}},
  author = {Courtillot, V and Feraud, G and Maluski, Henri and
                  Vandamme, D and Moreau, MG and Besse, J},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 333,
  pages = {843--846},
  year = 1988
}
@article{cowie92,
  author = {Cowie, P. A. and Scholz, C. H.},
  title = {Growth of faults by Accumulation of Seismic Slip},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 97,
  pages = {11085--11095}
}
@article{cowie92b,
  title = {Physical explanation for the displacement-length
                  relationship of faults using a post-yield fracture
                  mechanics model},
  author = {Cowie, Patience A and Scholz, Christopher H},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {1133--1148},
  year = 1992
}
@mastersthesis{cox09,
  author = {Cox, N. L.},
  title = {Variable uplift from quaternary folding along the
                  northern coast of East Timor, based on U-series age
                  determinations of coral terraces},
  school = {Brigham Young University},
  year = 2009,
  note = {\url{contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ETD&CISOPTR=1687}}
}
@article{cox21,
  author = {Cox, S. and Fagereng, A. and MacLeod, C. J.},
  title = {Shear zone development in serpentinized mantle:
                  {I}mplications for the strength of oceanic transform
                  faults},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 126,
  pages = {{e2020JB020763}}
}
@incollection{cox89,
  author = {Cox, A. M. and Debiche, G. and Engebretson, D. C.},
  title = {Terrane trajectories and plate interaction along
                  continental margins in the north {P}acific basin},
  booktitle = {The evolution of the {P}acific {O}cean margins},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = 1989,
  editor = {Ben-Avraham, Z.},
  pages = {20--35},
  address = {Oxford}
}
@article{coxandscholz,
  author = {Cox, S. J. D. and Scholz, C. H.},
  title = {On the Formation and Growth of Faults: An
                  Experimental Study},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {413--430}
}
@article{craig11,
  author = {Craig, T. J. and Jackson, J. A. and Priestley,
                  K. and McKenzie, D.},
  title = {Earthquake distribution patterns in {A}frica: their
                  relationship to variations in lithospheric and
                  geological structure, and their rheological
                  implications},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 185,
  pages = {403--434},
  year = 2011
}
@article{craig14,
  title = {A reassessment of outer-rise seismicity and its
                  implications for the mechanics of oceanic
                  lithosphere},
  author = {Craig, T. J. and Copley, A. and Jackson, J.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 197,
  pages = {63--89},
  year = 2014
}
@article{craig76,
  title = {Primordial neon, helium, and hydrogen in oceanic
                  basalts},
  author = {Craig, H and Lupton, JE},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {369--385},
  year = 1976
}
@article{crameri12,
  author = {Crameri, F. and Tackley, P. and Meilick, I. and
                  Gerya, T. V. and Kaus, B. J. P.},
  title = {{A free plate surface and weak oceanic crust produce
                  single-sided subduction on Earth}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 39,
  number = {L03306},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GL050046}
}
@article{crameri12b,
  title = {A comparison of numerical surface topography
                  calculations in geodynamic modelling: an evaluation
                  of the ``sticky air'' method},
  author = {Crameri, F and Schmeling, H and Golabek, GJ and
                  Duretz, T and Orendt, R and Buiter, SJH and May, DA
                  and Kaus, BJP and Gerya, TV and Tackley, PJ},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 189,
  pages = {38--54},
  year = 2012
}
@article{crameri15,
  author = {Crameri, F. and Tackley, P.},
  title = {Parameters controlling dynamically self-consistent
                  plate tectonics and single-sided subduction in
                  global models of mantle convection},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 120,
  pages = {3680--3706}
}
@article{crameri17,
  title = {The dynamical control of subduction parameters on
                  surface topography},
  author = {Crameri, Fabio and Lithgow-Bertelloni, CR and
                  Tackley, Paul J},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 18,
  pages = {1661--1687},
  year = 2017
}
@misc{crameri18,
  author = {Crameri, F.},
  title = {Scientific colour maps},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.1243862},
  year = 2018
}
@article{crameri20,
  title = {A transdisciplinary and community-driven database to
                  unravel subduction zone initiation},
  author = {Crameri, F. and Magni, V. V. and Domeier, M. and
                  Shephard, G. E. and Chotalia, K. and Cooper, G. and
                  Eakin, C. M. and Grima, A. G. and G{\"u}rer, D. and
                  Kir{\'a}ly, {\'A}. and Mulyukova, E. and Peters, K.
                  and Robert, B. and Thielmann, M.},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 11,
  pages = 3750,
  year = 2020
}
@article{crampin03,
  author = {Crampin, S. and Chastin, S.},
  title = {A review of shear wave splitting in the
                  crack-critical crust},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 155,
  pages = {221--240}
}
@article{crampin70,
  author = {Crampin, S.},
  title = {The dispersion of surface waves in multilayered
                  anisotropic media},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1970,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {387--402}
}
@article{crampin77,
  author = {Crampin, S.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy, a summary},
  journal = {Z. Geophys.},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {499--501}
}
@article{crampin78,
  title = {Seismic-wave propagation through a cracked solid:
                  polarization as a possible dilatancy diagnostic},
  author = {Crampin, Stuart},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 53,
  pages = {467--496},
  year = 1978
}
@article{crampin80,
  title = {{Estimating crack parameters from observations of
                  P-wave velocity anisotropy}},
  author = {Crampin, S. and McGonigle, R. and Bamford, D.},
  journal = {Geophysics},
  volume = 45,
  pages = {345--360},
  year = 1980
}
@article{crampin84,
  author = {Crampin, S.},
  title = {Effective anisotropic elastic constants for wave
                  propagation through cracked solids},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 76,
  pages = {135--145}
}
@article{crampin85,
  title = {Evaluation of anisotropy by shear-wave splitting},
  author = {Crampin, S.},
  journal = {Geophysics},
  volume = 50,
  pages = {142--152},
  year = 1985
}
@article{crawford18,
  title = {Quantifying the sensitivity of post-glacial sea
                  level change to laterally varying viscosity},
  author = {Crawford, Ophelia and Al-Attar, David and Tromp,
                  Jeroen and Mitrovica, Jerry X and Austermann,
                  Jacqueline and Lau, Harriet CP},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 214,
  pages = {1324--1363},
  year = 2018
}
@article{creager86,
  title = {{Slab penetration into the lower mantle beneath the
                  Mariana and other island arcs of the northwest
                  Pacific}},
  author = {Creager, Kenneth C and Jordan, Thomas H},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 91,
  pages = {3573--3589},
  year = 1986
}
@article{creasy20,
  title = {A library of elastic tensors for lowermost mantle
                  seismic anisotropy studies and comparison with
                  seismic observations},
  author = {Creasy, Neala and Miyagi, Lowell and Long, Maureen
                  D},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 21,
  pages = {{e2019GC008883}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{cretaux98,
  author = {Cr{\'{e}}taux, J.-F. and Soudarin, L. and Cazenave,
                  A. and Bouill{\'{e}}},
  title = {Present-day tectonic plate motions and crustal
                  deformations from the {DORIS} space system},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {30167--30181}
}
@book{croll75,
  author = {Croll, J.},
  title = {Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations: {A}
                  Theory of Secular Changes of the {E}arth's Climate,},
  publisher = {Daldy, Isbister, \& Co.},
  address = {London},
  year = 1875
}
@incollection{crook87,
  author = {Crook, R. Jr and Allen, C. R. and Kamb, B. and
                  Payne, C. M. and Proctor, R. J.},
  title = {{Quaternary geology and seismic hazard of the Sierra
                  Madre and associated faults, western San Gabriel
                  Mountains}},
  booktitle = {Recent reverse faulting in the Transverse Ranges,
                  California},
  pages = {27--63},
  publisher = {United States Geological Survey},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 1339,
  series = {U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap.}
}
@article{crosby09,
  title = {An analysis of young ocean depth, gravity and global
                  residual topography},
  author = {Crosby, AG and McKenzie, D},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 178,
  pages = {1198--1219},
  year = 2009
}
@article{cross82,
  author = {Cross, T. A. and Pilger, R. C.},
  title = {Controls of subduction geometry, location of
                  magmatic arcs, tectonics of arc and back-arc
                  regions},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {545--562}
}
@article{crotwell05,
  author = {Crotwell, H. P. and Owens, T. J.},
  title = {Automated receiver function processing},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 76,
  pages = {702--709},
  note = {\url{www.iris.washington.edu/ears}}
}
@book{crouch83,
  author = {Crouch, S. L. and Starfield, A. M.},
  title = {Boundary Element Methods in Solid Mechanics: With
                  Applications in Rock Mechanics},
  publisher = {Allen and Unwin},
  year = 1983,
  address = {London}
}
@article{crough75,
  title = {Thermal model of oceanic lithosphere},
  author = {Crough, S Thomas},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 256,
  pages = {388--390},
  year = 1975
}
@article{crough76,
  author = {Crough, S. T. and Thompson, G. A.},
  title = {Thermal model of continental lithosphere},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {4857--4862}
}
@article{crough77,
  author = {Crough, S. T. and Thompson, G. A.},
  title = {Upper mantle origin of {Sierra Nevada} uplift},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {396--399}
}
@article{crough78,
  author = {Crough, S. T.},
  title = {Thermal origin of mid-plate hotspot swells},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 55,
  pages = {451--469}
}
@article{crough83,
  title = {Hotspot swells},
  author = {Crough, S Thomas},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 11,
  pages = {165--193},
  year = 1983
}
@article{crouzeix73,
  author = {Crouzeix, M. and Raviart, P. A.},
  title = {Conforming and nonconforming finite elements methods
                  for solving the stationary {S}tokes equation},
  journal = {Rev. Franc. d'Automat. Informat. Rech. Op\'er.},
  year = 1973,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {33--76}
}
@article{crow10,
  author = {R. Crow and K. Karlstrom and Y. Asmerom and
                  B. Schmandt and V. Polyak and S. A. DuFrane},
  title = {{Shrinking of the Colorado Plateau via lithospheric
                  mantle erosion: Evidence from Nd and Sr isotopes and
                  geochronology of Neogene basalts}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 39,
  pages = {27--30}
}
@article{crowley11,
  author = {J. W. Crowley and G{\'{e}}rault, M. and O'Connell,
                  R. J.},
  title = {On the relative influence of heat and water
                  transport on planetary dynamics},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 310,
  pages = {380--388}
}
@article{crowley12,
  title = {An analytic model of convection in a system with
                  layered viscosity and plates},
  author = {Crowley, John W and O’Connell, Richard J},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 188,
  pages = {61--78},
  year = 2012
}
@article{cruciani05,
  author = {Cruciani, C. and Carminati, E. and Doglioni, C.},
  title = {Slab dip vs. lithosphere age: no direct function},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 238,
  pages = {298--310}
}
@article{crupi13,
  title = {The role of radiation damping in the modeling of
                  repeated earthquake events},
  author = {Crupi, Paola and Bizzarri, Andrea},
  journal = {Ann. Geophys.},
  volume = 56,
  number = {R0111},
  doi = {10.4401/ag-6200},
  year = 2013
}
@article{csengor1982,
  title = {{Eduard Suess' relations to the pre-1950 schools of
                  thought in global tectonics}},
  author = {{\c{S}}eng{\"o}r, A. M. C.},
  journal = {Geolog. Rundsch.},
  volume = 71,
  pages = {381--420},
  year = 1982
}
@article{cserepes00,
  author = {Cserepes, L. and Christensen, U. R. and Ribe, N. M.},
  title = {Geoid height versus topography for a plume model of
                  the {H}awaiian swell},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 178,
  pages = {29--38}
}
@article{cserepes82,
  author = {Cserepes, L.},
  title = {Numerical studies of non-{N}ewtonian mantle
                  convection},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {49--61}
}
@article{cubas15,
  author = {Cubas, N. and Lapusta, N. and Avouac, J.-P. and
                  Perfettni, H.},
  title = {Numerical modeling of long-term earthquake sequences
                  on the {NE} {J}apan megathrust: {C}omparison with
                  observations and implications for fault friction},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 419,
  pages = {187--198}
}
@inproceedings{cui13,
  title = {Physics-based seismic hazard analysis on petascale
                  heterogeneous supercomputers},
  author = {Cui, Yifeng and Poyraz, Efecan and Olsen, Kim B and
                  Zhou, Jun and Withers, Kyle and Callaghan, Scott and
                  Larkin, Jeff and Guest, C and Choi, D and Chourasia,
                  Amit and Shi, Z. and Day, S. M. and Maechling,
                  P. J. and Jordan, T. H.},
  booktitle = {SC'13: Proceedings of the International Conference
                  on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage
                  and Analysis},
  pages = {1--12},
  year = 2013,
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@incollection{cundall88,
  author = {P. A. Cundall and M. Board},
  title = {A microcomputer program for modeling large strain
                  plasticity problems},
  booktitle = {Numerical Methods in Geomechanics},
  publisher = {Balkema},
  year = 1988,
  editor = {G. Swoboda},
  pages = {2101--2108}
}
@article{currie04,
  title = {The thermal effects of steady-state slab-driven
                  mantle flow above a subducting plate: the {C}ascadia
                  subduction zone and backarc},
  author = {Currie, C. A. and Wang, K. and Hyndman, R. D. and
                  He, J.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 223,
  pages = {35--48},
  year = 2004
}
@article{currie06,
  title = {The thermal structure of subduction zone back arcs},
  author = {Currie, Claire A and Hyndman, Roy D},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 111,
  number = {B08404},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004024},
  year = 2006
}
@article{currie08,
  title = {Thinning of continental backarc lithosphere by
                  flow-induced gravitational instability},
  author = {Currie, C. A. and Huismans, R. S and Beaumont, C.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 269,
  pages = {436--447},
  year = 2008
}
@article{currie22,
  title = {{Numerical models of Farallon plate subduction:
                  Creating and removing a flat slab}},
  author = {Currie, Claire A and Copeland, Peter},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  volume = 18,
  pages = {476--502},
  year = 2022
}
@article{curtis09,
  author = {Curtis, A. and H. Nicolson and D. Halliday and
                  J. Trampert and B.  Baptie},
  title = {Virtual seismometers in the subsurface of the earth
                  from seismic interferometry},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {700--704}
}
@article{curtis10,
  author = {Curtis, A. and D. Halliday},
  title = {Source-receiver wavefield interferometry},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 81,
  number = {046601-1–046601-10},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.81.046601}
}
@inbook{cvitanovic84b,
  author = {Cvitanovi{\'{c}}, P.},
  title = {Universality in Chaos: {A} Reprint Selection},
  publisher = {Adam Hilger},
  year = 1984,
  pages = {3--33},
  address = {Bristol}
}
@article{dabrowski08,
  author = {Dabrowski, M. and Krotkiewski, M. and Schmid, D. W.},
  title = {{MILAMIN: MATLAB-based finite element method solver
                  for large problems}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q04030},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001719}
}
@article{dabrowski12,
  title = {{A two-phase composite in simple shear: Effective
                  mechanical anisotropy development and localization
                  potential}},
  author = {Dabrowski, M and Schmid, DW and Podladchikov, YY},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 117,
  number = {B08406},
  doi = {10.1029/2012JB009183},
  year = 2012
}
@article{dagan82,
  author = {Dagan, Z. and Weinbaum, S. and Pfeffer, R.},
  title = {An Infinite-Series Solution for the Creeping Motion
                  Through An Orifice of Finite Length},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 115,
  pages = {505--523}
}
@article{dagostino99,
  author = {D'Agostino, N. and McKenzie, D.},
  title = {Convective support of long wavelength topography in
                  the {Apennines (Italy)}},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 11,
  pages = {234--238}
}
@article{daher21,
  title = {{Long-term Earth-Moon evolution with high-level
                  orbit and ocean tide models}},
  author = {Daher, Houraa and Arbic, Brian K and Williams, James
                  G and Ansong, Joseph K and Boggs, Dale H and
                  M{\"u}ller, Malte and Schindelegger, Michael and
                  Austermann, Jacqueline and Cornuelle, Bruce D and
                  Crawford, Eliana B and others},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Planets},
  volume = 126,
  pages = {e2021JE006875},
  year = 2021
}
@article{dahlen00,
  author = {Dahlen, F. A. and Hungh, S.-H. and Nolet, G.},
  title = {Fr{\'{e}}chet kernels for finite-frequency
                  traveltimes {I.} {T}heory},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 141,
  pages = {175--203}
}
@article{dahlen84,
  title = {Noncohesive critical Coulomb wedges: An exact
                  solution},
  author = {Dahlen, F. A.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 89,
  pages = {10125--10133},
  year = 1984
}
@article{dahlen90,
  author = {Dahlen, F. A. },
  title = {Critical taper model of fold-and-thrust belts and
                  accretionary wedges},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 18,
  pages = {55-99}
}
@book{dahlen98,
  author = {Dahlen, F. A. and Tromp, J.},
  title = {Theoretical Global Seismology},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = 1998,
  address = {Princeton, NJ}
}
@article{dahm96,
  author = {Dahm, T.},
  title = {Relative moment tensor inversion based on ray
                  theory: theory and synthetic tests},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 124,
  pages = {245--257}
}
@article{dahm98,
  author = {Dahm, T. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {On the elastic and viscous properties of media
                  containing strongly interacting in-plane cracks},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 151,
  pages = {1--15}
}
@article{dahmen09,
  author = {Dahmen, K. A. and Ben-Zion, Y. and Uhl, J. T.},
  title = {Micromechanical Model for Deformation in Solids with
                  Universal Predictions for Stress-Strain Curves and
                  Slip Avalanches},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 102,
  number = 175501
}
@article{dalstra1998,
  author = {Dalstra, H.J. and Bloem, E.J.M. and Ridley, J.R. and
                  Groves, D.I.},
  title = {Diapirism synchronous with regional deformation and
                  gold mineralisation, a new concept for granitoid
                  emplacement in the Southern Cross Province, Western
                  Australia},
  journal = {Geologie en Mijnbouw},
  volume = 76,
  pages = {321-338},
  year = 1998
}
@article{dalton06,
  author = {Dalton, C. A. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {Global models of surface wave attenuation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003997}
}
@unpublished{dalton06b,
  author = {Dalton, C. A. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {What can we learn from images of seismic-wave
                  attenuation?},
  note = {Presentation at the IRIS Workshop, Tuscon, AZ,
                  \url{www.seismology.harvard.edu/~dalton/IRIS/iris06_dalton_short.pdf}},
  year = 2006
}
@article{dalton08,
  title = {The global attenuation structure of the upper
                  mantle},
  author = {Dalton, Colleen A and Ekstr{\"o}m, G{\"o}ran and
                  Dziewo{\'n}ski, Adam M},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 113,
  number = {B09303},
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005429},
  year = 2008
}
@article{dalton14,
  author = {Dalton, C. A. and Langmuir, C. H. and Gale, A.},
  title = {Geophysical and geochemical evidence for deep
                  temperature variations beneath mid-ocean ridges},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 344,
  pages = {80--83}
}
@article{dalton17,
  title = {The thermal structure of cratonic lithosphere from
                  global {R}ayleigh wave attenuation},
  author = {Dalton, Colleen A and Bao, Xueyang and Ma, Zhitu},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 457,
  pages = {250--262},
  year = 2017
}
@article{daly20,
  author = {Daly, R. A.},
  title = {A general sinking of sea-level in recent time},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  year = 1920,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {246--250}
}
@article{dalzilio18,
  title = {Seismic behaviour of mountain belts controlled by
                  plate convergence rate},
  author = {Dal Zilio, L. and van Dinther, Y. and Gerya,
                  T. V. and Pranger, C. C.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 482,
  pages = {81--92},
  year = 2018
}
@article{dalzilio18b,
  title = {{The role of deep subduction in supercontinent
                  breakup}},
  author = {Dal Zilio, Luca and Faccenda, Manuele and Capitanio,
                  Fabio},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 746,
  pages = {312--324},
  year = 2018
}
@article{dalzilio19,
  author = {Dal Zilio, L. and van Dinther, Y. and Gerya, T. and
                  Avouac, J. P.},
  title = {Bimodal seismicity in the {H}imalaya controlled by
                  fault friction and geometry},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {1-11}
}
@article{dalzilio22,
  title = {Subduction earthquake sequences in a non-linear
                  visco-elasto-plastic megathrust},
  author = {Dal Zilio, L. and Lapusta, N. and Avouac, J.-P. and
                  Gerya, T.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 229,
  pages = {1098--1121},
  year = 2022
}
@article{dana73,
  author = {Dana, J. D.},
  title = {{On some results of the Earth's contraction from
                  cooling, including a discussion of the origins of
                  mountains, and the nature of the Earth's interior}},
  journal = {Amer. J. Sci.},
  year = 1873,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {423--443}
}
@article{dang20,
  title = {Weak orogenic lithosphere guides the pattern of
                  plume-triggered supercontinent break-up},
  author = {Dang, Zhuo and Zhang, Nan and Li, Zheng-Xiang and
                  Huang, Chuan and Spencer, Christopher J and Liu,
                  Yebo},
  journal = {Comm. Earth \& Env.},
  volume = 1,
  pages = 51,
  year = 2020
}
@article{daniels08,
  author = {Daniels, K. and Hayman, N. W.},
  title = {Force chains in seismogenic faults visualized with
                  photoelastic granular shear experiments},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B11411},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB005781}
}
@article{dannberg16,
  author = {Dannberg, J. and Heister, T.},
  title = {Compressible magma/mantle dynamics: {3-D}, adaptive
                  simulations in {ASPECT}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 207,
  pages = {1343--1366}
}
@article{dannberg17,
  author = {Dannberg, J. and Eilon, Z. and Faul, U. and
                  Gassm{\"{o}}ller, R. and Moulik, P. and Myhill, R. },
  title = {The importance of grain size to mantle dynamics and
                  seismological observations},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 18,
  pages = {3034--3061}
}
@article{daradich03,
  author = {Daradich, A. and Mitrovica, J. X. and Pysklywec,
                  R. N. and Willet, S. D. and Forte, A. M.},
  title = {Mantle flow, dynamic topography, and rift-flank
                  uplift of {A}rabia},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 31,
  pages = {901--904}
}
@article{darbyshire09,
  author = {Darbyshire, F. and Lebedev, S.},
  title = {{Rayleigh wave phase-velocity heterogeneity and
                  multi-layered azimuthal anisotropy of the Superior
                  Craton, Ontario}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 176,
  pages = {215--234}
}
@book{darcy56,
  title = {{Les fontaines publiques de la ville de Dijon}},
  author = {Darcy, Henry},
  year = 1856,
  address = {Paris},
  publisher = {Victor Dalmont}
}
@article{dargenio91,
  author = {D'Argenio, B. and Mindszenty, A.},
  title = {Karst {B}auxite at regional unconformity and the
                  geotectonic correlation in the {C}retaceous of the
                  {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Bull. Soc. Geol. It.},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 110,
  pages = {85--92}
}
@article{darwin77,
  title = {{VIII. On the influence of geological changes on the
                  Earth's axis of rotation}},
  author = {Darwin, George Howard},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London},
  volume = 167,
  pages = {271--312},
  year = 1877
}
@article{das81,
  author = {Das, S. and Scholz, C. H.},
  title = {Off-Fault Aftershock Clusters Caused by Shear Stress
                  Increase?},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 71,
  pages = {1669--1675},
  month = {October},
  annote = {coulomb stress, aftershocks}
}
@article{dascher20,
  title = {What controls variations in aftershock
                  productivity?},
  author = {Dascher-Cousineau, Kelian and Brodsky, Emily E and
                  Lay, Thorne and Goebel, T H W},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 125,
  number = {e2019JB018111},
  year = 2020
}
@article{dascher23,
  title = {Using deep learning for flexible and scalable
                  earthquake forecasting},
  author = {Dascher-Cousineau, Kelian and Shchur, Oleksandr and
                  Brodsky, Emily E and G{\"u}nnemann, Stephan},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 50,
  number = {e2023GL103909},
  year = 2023
}
@article{dasilva13,
  title = {Sharp-crack limit of a phase-field model for brittle
                  fracture},
  author = {da Silva Jr, Milton N and Duda, Fernando P and
                  Fried, Eliot},
  journal = {J. Mech. Phys. Sol.},
  volume = 61,
  pages = {2178--2195},
  year = 2013
}
@article{davaille02,
  title = {How to anchor hotspots in a convecting mantle?},
  author = {Davaille, Anne and Girard, Fabien and Le Bars,
                  Michael},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 203,
  pages = {621--634},
  year = 2002
}
@article{davaille05,
  title = {Convective patterns under the {I}ndo-{A}tlantic
                  ``box''},
  author = {Davaille, Anne and Stutzmann, El{\'e}onore and
                  Silveira, Gra{\c{c}}a and Besse, Jean and
                  Courtillot, Vincent},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 239,
  pages = {233--252},
  year = 2005
}
@article{davaille20,
  title = {{Deflating the LLSVPs: {B}undles of mantle
                  thermochemical plumes rather than thick stagnant
                  ``piles''}},
  author = {Davaille, A. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 39,
  number = {{e2020TC006265}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{davaille93,
  title = {{Transient high-Rayleigh-number thermal convection
                  with large viscosity variations}},
  author = {Davaille, Anne and Jaupart, Claude},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  volume = 253,
  pages = {141--166},
  year = 1993
}
@article{davaille99,
  author = {Davaille, A.},
  title = {Simultaneous generation of hotspots and superswells
                  by convection in a heterogeneous planetary mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 402,
  month = {756--760}
}
@article{davidsen07,
  author = {Davidsen, J. and Stanchits, S. and Dresen, G.},
  title = {Scaling and Universality in Rock Fracture},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 98,
  pages = 12
}
@article{davidsen15,
  author = {Davidsen, J. and Gu, C. and Baiesi, M.},
  title = {{Generalized Omori–Utsu law for aftershock sequences
                  in southern California}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 201,
  pages = {965--978}
}
@article{davies11,
  author = {D. R. Davies and C. R. Wilson and S. C. Kramer},
  title = {Fluidity: {A} fully unstructured anisotropic
                  adaptive mesh computational modeling framework for
                  geodynamics},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q06001},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003551}
}
@article{davies13,
  author = {Davies, J. H.},
  title = {Global map of solid {E}arth surface heat flow},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 14,
  pages = {4608--4622}
}
@article{davies80,
  title = {{Thermal histories of convective Earth models and
                  constraints on radiogenic heat production in the
                  Earth}},
  author = {Davies, Geoffrey F},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 85,
  pages = {2517--2530},
  year = 1980
}
@article{davies84b,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Geophysical and isotopic constraints on mantle
                  convection: an interim synthesis},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {6017--6040}
}
@article{davies86,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Mantle convection under simulated plates: effects of
                  heating modes and ridge and trench migration, and
                  implications for the core-mantle boundary,
                  bathymetry, the geoid and {B}enioff zones},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {153--183}
}
@article{davies88a,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Ocean bathymetry and mantle convection:
                  1. {L}arge-scale flows and hotspots},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {10467--10480}
}
@article{davies88b,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Role of the lithosphere inW mantle convection},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {10451--10466}
}
@article{davies90,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Mantle plumes, mantle stirring and hotspot
                  chemistry},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {94--109}
}
@article{davies92,
  author = {Davies, G. F. and Richards, M. A.},
  title = {Mantle Convection},
  journal = {J. Geology},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {151--206}
}
@article{davies92b,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {On the emergence of plate tectonics},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 20,
  pages = {963--966}
}
@article{davies92c,
  author = {Davies, J.H. and Stevenson, D.J.},
  title = {Physical model of source region of subduction zone
                  volcanics},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 97,
  pages = {2037--2070}
}
@article{davies93,
  title = {{Conjectures on the thermal and tectonic evolution
                  of the Earth}},
  author = {Davies, Geoffrey F},
  journal = {Lithos},
  volume = 30,
  pages = {281--289},
  year = 1993
}
@article{davies95,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Penetration of plates and plumes through the mantle
                  transition zone},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 133,
  pages = {507--516}
}
@article{davies95b,
  author = {Davies, J. H. and von Blanckenburg, F.},
  title = {Slab breakoff: a model of lithospheric detachment
                  and its test in the magmatism and deformation of
                  collisional orogens},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 129,
  pages = {85--102}
}
@book{davies99,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Dynamic Earth: {P}lates, plumes, and mantle
                  convection},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 1999
}
@article{davies99b,
  author = {Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Geophysically constrained mantle mass flows and the
                  40{A}r budget: a degassed lower mantle?},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 166,
  pages = {149--162}
}
@article{davila10,
  author = {D{\'{a}}vila, F. M. and Lithgow-Bertelloni, C. and
                  Gimenez, M. },
  title = {{Tectonic and dynamic controls on the topography and
                  subsidence of the Argentine Pampas: The role of the
                  flat slab}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 295,
  pages = {187--194}
}
@article{davila13,
  author = {D{\'{a}}vila, F. M. and Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.},
  title = {Dynamic topography in South America },
  journal = {J. South Amer. Earth Sci.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {127--144}
}
@article{davila15,
  title = {Dynamic uplift during slab flattening},
  author = {D{\'a}vila, Federico M and Lithgow-Bertelloni,
                  Carolina},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 425,
  pages = {34--43},
  year = 2015
}
@article{davis,
  author = {Davis, P. M. and Knopoff, L.},
  title = {The Elastic Modulus of Media Containing Strongly
                  Interacting Antiplane Cracks},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {18253--18258},
  month = {September}
}
@article{davis03,
  author = {Davis, P. M.},
  title = {Azimuthal variation in seismic anisotropy of the
                  southern {C}alifornia uppermost mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  note = {10.1029/2001JB000637},
  pages = 2052
}
@booklet{davis16nasa,
  title = {{Challenges and Opportunities for Research in ESI
                  (CORE): Report from the NASA Earth Surface and
                  Interior (ESI) Focus Area Workshop, November 2--3,
                  2015, Arlington, Virginia}},
  author = {J. L. Davis and L. H. Kellogg and J. R. Arrowsmith
                  and B. A. Buffett and C. G.  Constable and
                  A. Donnellan and E. R. Ivins and G. S.  Mattioli and
                  S. E. Owen and M. E. Pritchard and M. E.  Purucker
                  and D. T. Sandwell and J. Sauber},
  year = 2016,
  note = {\url{smd-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/science-red/s3fs-public/atoms/files/CORE2016%20Updated%3DTAGGED.pdf}}
}
@article{davis74,
  author = {Davis, E. E. and Lister, C. R. B.},
  title = {Fundamentals of ridge crest topography},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1974,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {405--413}
}
@article{davis83,
  title = {Mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary
                  wedges},
  author = {Davis, D. and Suppe, J. and Dahlen, F. A.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 88,
  pages = {1153--1172},
  year = 1983
}
@article{davisreply,
  author = {Davis, P. M. and Knopoff, L.},
  title = {Reply},
  crossref = {ravalec},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {25377--25379},
  month = {November}
}
@article{davy06,
  title = {Flow in multiscale fractal fracture networks},
  author = {Davy, Philippe and Bour, Olivier and De Dreuzy, J-R
                  and Darcel, Caroline},
  journal = {Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Pub.},
  volume = 261,
  pages = {31--45},
  year = 2006
}
@article{davy91,
  author = {Davy, Ph. and Cobbold, P. R.},
  title = {Experiments on shortening of a 4-layer model of the
                  continental lithosphere},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 188,
  pages = {1--25}
}
@article{dawson00,
  author = {Dawson, P. R. and Wenk, H.-R.},
  title = {Texturing of the upper mantle during convection},
  journal = {Phil. Mag. A},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 80,
  pages = {573--598}
}
@article{day-lewis05,
  author = {Day-Lewis, A. and Zoback, M. D. and Hickman, S. H.},
  title = {Spectral Analysis of Localized Stress Variations,
                  the Spatial Distribution of Faults, and the Scaling
                  of Physical Properties near the {San Andreas} Fault
                  (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 86,
  number = 52,
  pages = {T21A-0439}
}
@article{day82,
  title = {Three-dimensional finite difference simulation of
                  fault dynamics: rectangular faults with fixed
                  rupture velocity},
  author = {Day, Steven M},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 72,
  pages = {705--727},
  year = 1982
}
@article{deal99,
  author = {Deal, M. M. and Nolet, G. and van der Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {Slab temperatures and thickness from seismic
                  tomography 1. {M}ethod and application to {T}onga},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {28789--28802}
}
@article{dealII,
  title = {The \texttt{deal.II} Library, Version 9.1},
  author = {D. Arndt and W. Bangerth and T. C. Clevenger and
                  D. Davydov and M. Fehling and D. Garcia-Sanchez and
                  G. Harper and T. Heister and L. Heltai and
                  M. Kronbichler and R. M. Kynch and M. Maier and
                  J.-P. Pelteret and B. Turcksin and D. Wells},
  volume = 27,
  journal = {J. Num. Math.},
  year = 2019,
  doi = {10.1515/jnma-2019-0064}
}
@article{dealII92,
  title = {The \texttt{deal.II} Library, Version 9.2},
  author = {Daniel Arndt and Wolfgang Bangerth and Bruno Blais
                  and Thomas C. Clevenger and Marc Fehling and
                  Alexander V. Grayver and Timo Heister and Luca
                  Heltai and Martin Kronbichler and Matthias Maier and
                  Peter Munch and Jean-Paul Pelteret and Reza Rastak
                  and Ignacio Thomas and Bruno Turcksin and Zhuoran
                  Wang and David Wells},
  journal = {J. Num. Math.},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {131-146}
}
@article{debayle04,
  author = {Debayle, E. and Sambridge, M.},
  title = {Inversion of massive surface wave data sets: {M}odel
                  construction and resolution assessment},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  number = {B02316},
  doi = {10.1029/2003BJ00265}
}
@article{debayle05,
  author = {Debayle, E. and Kennett, B. L. N. and Priestley, K.},
  title = {Global azimuthal seismic anisotropy and the unique
                  plate-motion deformation of {A}ustralia},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 433,
  pages = {509--512}
}
@article{debayle13,
  author = {Debayle, E. and Ricard, Y.},
  title = {Seismic observations of large-scale deformation at
                  the bottom of fast-moving plates},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 376,
  pages = {165--177}
}
@article{debayle16,
  author = {E. Debayle and F. Dubuffet and S. Durand},
  title = {{An automatically updated $S$-wave model of the
                  upper mantle and the depth extent of azimuthal
                  anisotropy}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 43,
  doi = {10.1002/2015GL067329}
}
@article{debayle20,
  title = {Seismic evidence for partial melt below tectonic
                  plates},
  author = {Debayle, Eric and Bodin, Thomas and Durand,
                  St{\'e}phanie and Ricard, Yanick},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 586,
  pages = {555--559},
  year = 2020
}
@article{deboer17,
  title = {Current state and future perspectives on coupled
                  ice-sheet--sea-level modelling},
  author = {de Boer, Bas and Stocchi, Paolo and Whitehouse,
                  Pippa L and van de Wal, Roderik SW},
  journal = {Quat. Sci. Rev.},
  volume = 169,
  pages = {13--28},
  year = 2017
}
@article{deborst20,
  title = {On viscoplastic regularisation of strain-softening
                  rocks and soils},
  author = {de Borst, Ren{\'e} and Duretz, Thibault},
  journal = {Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth.  Geomech.},
  volume = 44,
  pages = {890--903},
  year = 2020
}
@article{deborst93,
  author = {De Borst, R. and Sluys, L. J. and M{\"{u}}hlhaus,
                  H.-B. and Pamin, J.},
  title = {Fundamental issues in finite element analyses of
                  localization of deformation},
  journal = {Eng. Computations},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {99--121}
}
@article{deborst99,
  author = {De Borst, R. and Pamin, J. and Geers, M. G. D.},
  title = {On coupled gradient-dependent plasticity and damage
                  theories with a view to localization analysis},
  journal = {Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 18,
  pages = {939--962}
}
@article{debremaecker77,
  title = {Is the oceanic lithosphere elastic or viscous?},
  author = {de Bremaecker, Jean-Claude},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 82,
  pages = {2001--2004},
  year = 1977
}
@article{debresser01,
  title = {Grain size reduction by dynamic recrystallization:
                  {C}an it result in major rheological weakening?},
  author = {De Bresser, J and Ter Heege, J and Spiers, C},
  journal = {Int. J. Earth Sci.},
  volume = 90,
  pages = {28--45},
  year = 2001
}
@article{decelles09,
  author = {DeCelles, P. G. and Ducea, M. H. and Kapp, P. and
                  Zandt, G.},
  title = {{Cyclicity in Cordilleran orogenic systems}},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {251--257}
}
@article{decelles23,
  title = {{Differences between the central Andean and
                  Himalayan orogenic wedges: A matter of climate}},
  author = {DeCelles, Peter G and Carrapa, Barbara},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 616,
  number = 118216,
  year = 2023
}
@article{decelles96,
  title = {Foreland basin systems},
  author = {DeCelles, Peter G and Giles, Katherine A},
  journal = {Basin Res.},
  volume = 8,
  pages = {105--123},
  year = 1996
}
@article{deguen09,
  author = {Deguen, R. and Cardin, P.},
  title = {Tectonic history of the {Earth's} inner core
                  preserved in its seismic structure},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {419--422}
}
@article{dehant07,
  title = {{Planetary magnetic dynamo effect on atmospheric
                  protection of early Earth and Mars}},
  author = {Dehant, V{\'e}ronique and Lammer, H and Kulikov, Yu
                  N and Grie{\ss}meier, J-M and Breuer, D and
                  Verhoeven, O and Karatekin, {\"O} and Van Hoolst,
                  Tim and Korablev, O and Lognonn{\'e}, P},
  journal = {Space Sci. Rev.},
  volume = 129,
  pages = {279--300},
  year = 2007
}
@article{delatorre05,
  author = {T. L. {De la Torre} and A. F. Sheehan},
  title = {{Broadband seismic noise analysis of Himalayan Nepal
                  Tibet Seismic Experiment}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 95,
  pages = {1202--1208}
}
@article{delatorre07,
  author = {T. L. {De la Torre} and G. Monsalve and
                  A. F. Sheehan and S. Sapkota and F.  Wu},
  title = {{Earthquake processes of the Himalayan collision
                  zone in eastern Nepal and the southern Tibetan
                  Plateau}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {718--738}
}
@phdthesis{delatorre07b,
  author = {De la Torre, T. L.},
  title = {{Upper Lithospheric Seismic Characteristics Beneath
                  the Himalaya and the Southern Tibetan plateau}},
  school = {University of Colorado at Boulder},
  year = 2007
}
@article{delph21,
  author = {Delph, J. R. and Thomas, A. M. and Levander, A.},
  title = {{Subcretionary tectonics: Linking variability in the
                  expression of subduction along the Cascadia
                  forearc}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 556,
  number = 116724
}
@article{demartin07,
  title = {{Kinematics and geometry of active detachment
                  faulting beneath the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse
                  (TAG) hydrothermal field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge}},
  author = {Demartin, Brian J and Sohn, Robert A and Canales,
                  Juan Pablo and Humphris, Susan E},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 35,
  pages = {711--714},
  year = 2007
}
@article{dembo15,
  title = {Intraplate rotational deformation induced by faults},
  author = {Dembo, Neta and Hamiel, Yariv and Granot, Roi},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 120,
  pages = {7308--7321},
  year = 2015
}
@article{demets10,
  author = {DeMets, C. and Gordon, R. G. and Argus, D. F.},
  title = {Geologically current plate motions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 181,
  pages = {1--80}
}
@article{demets90,
  author = {DeMets, C. and Gordon, R. G. and Argus, D. F. and
                  Stein, S.},
  title = {Current Plate Motions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {425--478}
}
@article{demets94,
  author = {DeMets, C. and Gordon, R. G. and Argus, D. F. and
                  Stein, S.},
  title = {Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic
                  reversal time scale on estimates of current plate
                  motions},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {2191--2194}
}
@article{demicco04,
  author = {Demicco, R. V.},
  title = {Modeling seafloor-spreading rates through time},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 32,
  pages = {485--488}
}
@book{demirtas,
  author = {Demirta{\c{s}}, R. and R{\"{u}}{\c{c}}han, Y.},
  title = {Seismotectonics of {T}{\"{u}}rkiye},
  publisher = {Ministry of Public Works and Settlement, Republic of
                  T{\"{u}}rkiye},
  year = 1996,
  address = {Ankara},
  month = {Juni}
}
@article{demoor16,
  author = {J. M. deMoor and A. Aiuppa and G. Avard and
                  H. Wehrmann and N. Dunbar and C. Muller and
                  G. Tamburello and G. Giudice and M. Liuzzo and
                  R. Moretti and others},
  title = {{Turmoil at Turrialba Volcano (Costa Rica):
                  Degassing and eruptive processes inferred from
                  high-​frequency gas monitoring}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 121,
  pages = {5761--5775},
  doi = {10.1002/2016JB013150}
}
@article{demouchy13,
  title = {Low strength of {E}arth's uppermost mantle inferred
                  from tri-axial deformation experiments on dry
                  olivine crystals},
  author = {Demouchy, Sylvie and Tommasi, Andr{\'e}a and
                  Ballaran, Tiziana Boffa and Cordier, Patrick},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 220,
  pages = {37--49},
  year = 2013
}
@article{deng96,
  author = {Deng, J. and Sykes, L. R.},
  title = {Triggering of 1812 {S}anta {B}arbara earthquake by a
                  great {S}an {A}ndreas shock: {I}mplications for
                  future seismic hazards in {s}outhern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {1155--1158},
  month = {May},
  annote = {coulomb stress, california}
}
@article{deng97,
  author = {Deng, J. and Sykes, L. R.},
  title = {Evolution of the stress field in {S}outhern
                  {C}alifornia and triggering of moderate-size
                  earthquakes: {A} 200-year perspective},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {9859--9886}
}
@article{deng98,
  author = {Deng, J. and Gurnis, M. and Kanamori, H. and
                  Hauksson, E.},
  title = {{Viscoelastic Flow in the Lower Crust after the 1992
                  {L}anders, {C}alifornia, Earthquake}},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 282,
  pages = {1689--1692},
  year = 1998
}
@article{denhartog14,
  title = {The roles of quartz and water in controlling
                  unstable slip in phyllosilicate-rich megathrust
                  fault gouges},
  author = {Den Hartog, Sabine AM and Saffer, Demian M and
                  Spiers, Christopher J},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  volume = 66,
  pages = {1--9},
  year = 2014
}
@article{depaolo03,
  author = {DePaolo, D. J. and Manga, M.},
  title = {Deep Origin of Hotspots--the Mantle Plume Model},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 300,
  pages = {920--921}
}
@article{depaolo76,
  author = {DePaolo, D. J. and Wasserburg, G. J. },
  title = {{Inferences about magma sources and mantle structure
                  from variations of $^{143}$Nd/$^{144}$Nd}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {743--746}
}
@article{deparis95,
  author = {Deparis, V. and Legros, H. and Ricard, Y.},
  title = {Mass anomalies due to subducted slabs and
                  simulations of plate motion since 200~{My}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {271--280}
}
@article{dercourt86,
  author = {Dercourt, J. and Zonenshain, L. P. and Ricou,
                  L. E. and Karmin, V. C. and Le Pichon, X. and
                  Knipper, A. L. and Grandjacquet, C. and
                  Sburtshickov, I. M. and Geyssant, J. and Lepvrier,
                  C. and Pechersky, D. A. and Boulin, J. and Sibuet,
                  J. C. and Savostin, L. A. and Sorokhtin, O. and
                  Westphal, M. and Bazhenov, M. L. and Laver,
                  J. P. and Biju-Duval, B.},
  title = {Geological evolution of the {T}ethys belt from the
                  {A}tlantic to the {P}amir since the {L}ias},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 123,
  pages = {241--315}
}
@book{dercourt93,
  author = {Dercourt, J. and Ricou, L. E. and Vrielinck, B.},
  title = {Atlas Tethys, paleoenvironmental maps},
  publisher = {Gauthier-Villars},
  year = 1993,
  address = {Paris}
}
@article{deschamps02,
  author = {Deschamps, F. and Trampert, J. and Snieder, R.},
  title = {Anomalies of temperature and iron in the uppermost
                  mantle inferred from gravity data and tomographic
                  models},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 129,
  pages = {245--264}
}
@article{deschamps03,
  author = {Deschamps, F. and Trampert, J.},
  title = {Mantle tomography and its relation to temperature
                  and composition},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 140,
  pages = {227--291}
}
@article{deschamps04,
  author = {Deschamps, F. and Trampert, J.},
  title = {Towards a lower mantle reference temperature and
                  composition},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 222,
  pages = {161--175}
}
@article{deschamps08,
  author = {Deschamps, F. and Lebedev, S. and Meier, T. and
                  Trampert, J.},
  title = {Azimuthal anisotropy of {Rayleigh}-wave phase
                  velocities in the east-central {United States}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 173,
  pages = {827--843}
}
@article{deschamps08b,
  author = {Deschamps, F. and Lebedev, S. and Meier, T. and
                  Trampert, J.},
  title = {Stratified seismic anisotropy reveals past and
                  present deformation beneath the {East-central United
                  States}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 274,
  pages = {489--498}
}
@article{deschamps08c,
  author = {Deschamps, F. and Tackley, P. J.},
  title = {Searching for models of thermo-chemical convection
                  that explain probabilistic tomography
                  {I}. Principles and influence of rheological
                  parameters},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {357--373}
}
@article{deschamps09,
  author = {Deschamps, F. and P. J. Tackley},
  title = {Searching for models of thermo-chemical convection
                  that explain probabilistic tomography {II -
                  I}nfluence of physical and compositional parameters},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 176,
  pages = {1--18}
}
@article{deschamps10,
  title = {Temperature and heat flux scalings for isoviscous
                  thermal convection in spherical geometry},
  author = {Deschamps, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Tackley, Paul J and
                  Nakagawa, Takashi},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 182,
  pages = {137--154},
  year = 2010
}
@article{deschamps19,
  title = {Core-mantle boundary dynamic topography: Influence
                  of postperovskite viscosity},
  author = {Deschamps, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Li, Yang},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {9247--9264},
  year = 2019
}
@article{deshpande08,
  author = {Deshpande, V. S. and Evans, A. G.},
  title = {Inelastic deformation and energy dissipation in
                  ceramics: a mechanism-based constitutive model},
  journal = {J. Mech. Phys. Solids},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 56,
  pages = {3077--3100}
}
@article{desigoyer00,
  title = {{Dating the Indian continental subduction and
                  collisional thickening in the northwest Himalaya:
                  Multichronology of the Tso Morari eclogites}},
  author = {de Sigoyer, Julia and Chavagnac, Val{\'e}rie and
                  Blichert-Toft, Janne and Villa, Igor M and Luais,
                  B{\'e}atrice and Guillot, St{\'e}phane and Cosca,
                  Michael and Mascle, Georges},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 28,
  pages = {487--490},
  year = 2000
}
@article{desigoyer04,
  title = {Exhumation of the ultrahigh-pressure Tso Morari unit
                  in eastern Ladakh (NW Himalaya): A case study},
  author = {De Sigoyer, Julia and Guillot, St{\'e}phane and
                  Dick, Pierre},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 23,
  number = {TC3003},
  doi = {10.1029/2002TC001492},
  year = 2004
}
@article{dessa04,
  author = {Dessa, J.-X. and Operto, S. and Kodaira, S. and
                  Nakanishi, A. and Pascal, G. and Virieux, J. and
                  Kaneda, Y.},
  title = {Multiscale seismic imaging of the eastern {Nankai}
                  trough by full waveform inversion},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 31,
  number = 18,
  doi = {10.1029/2004GL020453},
  year = 2004
}
@article{detrick78,
  author = {Detrick, R. S. and Crough, S. T.},
  title = {Island subsidence, hot spots, and lithospheric
                  thinning},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 83,
  pages = {1236--1244}
}
@article{detrick98,
  title = {Three-dimensional upper crustal heterogeneity and
                  anisotropy around {Hole 504B} from seismic
                  tomography},
  author = {Detrick, Robert S and Toomey, Douglas R and Collins,
                  John A},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 103,
  pages = {30485--30504},
  year = 1998
}
@article{deubelbeiss08,
  author = {Deubelbeiss, Y. and Kaus, B. J. P.},
  title = {{Comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian numerical
                  techniques for the Stokes equations in the presence
                  of strongly varying viscosity}},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {92--111}
}
@article{devries17,
  author = {P. M. R. DeVries and P. G. Krastev and J. F. Dolan
                  and B. J. Meade},
  title = {{Viscoelastic block models of the North Anatolian
                  fault: A unified earthquake cycle representation of
                  pre- and postseismic geodetic observations}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 107,
  doi = {10.1785/0120160059}
}
@article{dewey69,
  author = {Dewey, J. F.},
  title = {Continental margins: {A} model for conversion of
                  {A}tlantic type to {A}ndean type},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1969,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {189--197}
}
@article{dewey70,
  title = {Mountain belts and the new global tectonics},
  author = {Dewey, John F and Bird, John M},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 75,
  pages = {2625--2647},
  year = 1970
}
@article{dewey74,
  title = {Hot spots and continental break-up: {I}mplications
                  for collisional orogeny},
  author = {Dewey, John F and Burke, Kevin},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {57--60},
  year = 1974
}
@incollection{dewey80,
  author = {Dewey, J. F.},
  title = {Episodicity, sequence and style at convergent plate
                  boundaries},
  booktitle = {The {C}ontinental Crust and Its Mineral Deposits},
  volume = 20,
  address = {St. John's NL Canada},
  editor = {D. W. Strangway},
  year = 1980,
  series = {GAC Special Paper},
  publisher = {Geological Association of Canada},
  pages = {553--573}
}
@article{dewey88,
  author = {Dewey, J. F.},
  title = {Extensional collapse of orogens},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 7,
  pages = {1123--1139}
}
@incollection{dewey89,
  author = {Dewey, J. F. and Helman, M. L. and Turco, E. and
                  Hutton, D. H. W. and Knot, S. D.},
  title = {Kinematics of the western {M}editerranean},
  booktitle = {Conference on Alpine Tectonics},
  pages = {265--283},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
  year = 1989,
  editor = {Coward, M. P. and Dietrich, D. and Park, R. G.},
  volume = 45,
  series = {Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Pubs.},
  address = {London}
}
@article{dewey92,
  author = {Dewey, J. F. and Lamb, S. H.},
  title = {Active tectonics of the {A}ndes},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 205,
  pages = {79--95}
}
@article{dewey98,
  title = {Transpression and transtension zones},
  author = {Dewey, JF and Holdsworth, RE and Strachan, RA},
  journal = {Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Pub.},
  volume = 135,
  pages = {1--14},
  year = 1998
}
@article{dewijs98,
  title = {{The viscosity of liquid iron at the physical
                  conditions of the Earth's core}},
  author = {de Wijs, Gilles A and Kresse, Georg and
                  Vo{\v{c}}adlo, Lidunka and Dobson, David and Alfe,
                  Dario and Gillan, Michael J and Price, Geoffrey D},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 392,
  pages = {805--807},
  year = 1998
}
@article{dhar23,
  title = {Function model based on nonlinear transient rheology
                  of rocks: {A}n analysis of decadal GNSS time series
                  after the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake},
  author = {Dhar, Sambuddha and Muto, Jun},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 50,
  pages = {e2023GL103259},
  year = 2023
}
@article{di06,
  author = {Di Giuseppe, E. and van Hunen, J. and Funiciello,
                  F. and Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {{Subduction Dynamics and Energy Dissipation: 3-D
                  Numerical Models (abstract)}},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 87,
  number = 52,
  pages = {T11F-04}
}
@article{diaz10,
  author = {Diaz, J. and J. Gallart and A.  Villase{\~{n}}or and
                  F.  Mancilla and A. Pazos and D. C{\'{o}}rdoba and
                  J. A. Pulgar and P. Ibarra and M. Harnafi},
  title = {Mantle dynamics beneath the {Gibraltar Arc (western
                  Mediterranean)} from shear-wave splitting
                  measurements on a dense seismic array},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 37,
  number = {L18304},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GL044201}
}
@article{dicaprio09,
  title = {{Long-wavelength tilting of the Australian continent
                  since the Late Cretaceous}},
  author = {DiCaprio, Lydia and Gurnis, Michael and M{\"u}ller,
                  R Dietmar},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 278,
  pages = {175--185},
  year = 2009
}
@article{dicarli10,
  title = {Dynamic inversion of the 2000 {T}ottori earthquake
                  based on elliptical subfault approximations},
  author = {Di Carli, Sara and Fran{\c{c}}ois-Holden, Caroline
                  and Peyrat, Sophie and Madariaga, Raul},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 115,
  number = {B12328},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006358},
  year = 2010
}
@article{dick03,
  title = {An ultraslow-spreading class of ocean ridge},
  author = {Dick, Henry JB and Lin, Jian and Schouten, Hans},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 426,
  number = 6965,
  pages = {405--412},
  year = 2003
}
@article{dick84,
  title = {Mineralogic variability of the uppermost mantle
                  along mid-ocean ridges},
  author = {Dick, Henry JB and Fisher, Robert L and Bryan,
                  Wilfred B},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 69,
  pages = {88--106},
  year = 1984
}
@article{dickey94,
  title = {{Lunar laser ranging: A continuing legacy of the
                  Apollo program}},
  author = {Dickey, Jean O and Bender, PL and Faller, JE and
                  Newhall, XX and Ricklefs, RL and Ries, JG and
                  Shelus, PJ and Veillet, C and Whipple, AL and Wiant,
                  JR and others},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 265,
  pages = {482--490},
  year = 1994
}
@article{dielforder20,
  title = {Megathrust shear force controls mountain height at
                  convergent plate margins},
  author = {Dielforder, Armin and Hetzel, Ralf and Oncken, Onno},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 582,
  pages = {225--229},
  year = 2020
}
@article{dieterich09,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H. and Smith, D. E.},
  title = {Nonplanar Faults: {M}echanics of Slip and Off-fault
                  Damage},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 166,
  pages = {1799--1815}
}
@article{dieterich72,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {Time-dependent friction and the mechanics of
                  stick-slip},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1972,
  volume = 116,
  pages = {790--806}
}
@article{dieterich78,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {Time-dependent friction in rocks},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 77,
  pages = {3690--3697}
}
@article{dieterich79a,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {Modeling of Rock Friction: {1}. {E}xperimental
                  Results and Constitutive Equations},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {2161--2168}
}
@article{dieterich79b,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {Modeling of Rock Friction: {2}. Simulation of
                  preseismic slip},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {2168--2175}
}
@incollection{dieterich81,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {Constitutive properties of faults with simulated
                  gouge},
  booktitle = {Mechanical Behavior of Crustal Rocks: The Handin
                  Volume},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 1981,
  editor = {Carter, N. L. and Friedman, M. and Logan, J. M. and
                  Stearns, D. W.},
  volume = 24,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {103--120},
  address = {Washington, DC}
}
@article{dieterich92a,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {Earthquake nucleation on faults with rate- and
                  state-dependent strength},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 211,
  pages = {115--134}
}
@article{dieterich92b,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H. and Linker, M. F.},
  title = {Fault stability under conditions of variable normal
                  stress},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 19,
  pages = {1691--1694}
}
@article{dieterich94,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {A constitutive law for rate of earthquake production
                  and its application to earthquake clustering},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {2601--2618},
  annote = {rate and state, aftershocks, static stress change}
}
@article{dieterich95,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H.},
  title = {Earthquake Simulations with Time-Dependent
                  Nucleation and Long-Range Interactions},
  journal = {Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {109--120}
}
@article{dieterich96,
  author = {Dieterich, J. H. and Kilgore, B. D.},
  title = {Imaging surface contacts: {P}ower law contact
                  distributions and contact stresses in quartz,
                  calcite, glass and acrylic plastic},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 256,
  pages = {219--239}
}
@article{dietz61,
  title = {Continent and ocean basin evolution by spreading of
                  the sea floor},
  author = {Dietz, Robert S},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 190,
  pages = {854--857},
  year = 1961
}
@article{digiuseppe07,
  author = {Di Giuseppe, E. and van Hunen, J. and Funiciello,
                  F. and Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {Slab stiffness controls trench motion: insights from
                  numerical models},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q02014},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001776}
}
@incollection{dilek98,
  author = {Dilek, Yildirim and Moores, Eldridge M and Furnes,
                  Harald},
  title = {Structure of modern oceanic crust and ophiolites and
                  implications for faulting and magmatism at oceanic
                  spreading centers},
  editor = {W. R. Buck and P. T. Delaney and J. A. Karson and
                  Y. Lagabrielle},
  booktitle = {Faulting and Magmatism at Mid-Ocean Ridges},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  address = {Washington DC},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 106,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {219--266}
}
@article{dimate03,
  author = {C. Dimate and L. Rivera and A. Taboada and
                  B. Delouis and A. Osorio and E. Jimenez and
                  A. Fuenzalida and A. Cisternas and I. Gomez},
  title = {{The 19 January 1995 Tauramena (Colombia)
                  earthquake: geometry and stress regime}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 363,
  pages = {159--180}
}
@article{ditoro04,
  author = {Di Toro, G. and Goldsby, D. L. and T. E. Tullis},
  title = {Friction falls towards zero in quartz rock as slip
                  velocity approaches seismic rates},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 427,
  pages = {436--439}
}
@article{ditoro11,
  title = {Fault lubrication during earthquakes},
  author = {Di Toro, Giulio and Han, Raehee and Hirose, Takehiro
                  and De Paola, Nicola and Nielsen, Stefan and
                  Mizoguchi, Kazuo and Ferri, Fabio and Cocco, Massimo
                  and Shimamoto, Tosihiko},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 471,
  pages = {494--498},
  year = 2011
}
@article{dixon03,
  author = {Dixon, T. H. and Norabuena, E. and Hotaling, L.},
  title = {Paleoseismology and {G}lobal {P}ositioning {S}ystem;
                  earthquake-cycle effects and geodetic versus
                  geologic fault slip rates in the {E}astern
                  {C}alifornia shear zone},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 31,
  pages = {55--58}
}
@article{dixon04,
  author = {Dixon, J. E. and Dixon, T. H. and Bell, D. R. and
                  Malservisi, R.},
  title = {Lateral variations in upper mantle viscosity: role
                  of water},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 222,
  pages = {451--467}
}
@article{dixon91,
  author = {Dixon, T. H.},
  title = {An introduction to the {g}lobal {p}ositioning
                  {s}ystem and some tectonic applications},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 29,
  pages = {249--276}
}
@article{dixon95,
  title = {Constraints on present-day Basin and Range
                  deformation from space geodesy},
  author = {Dixon, Timothy H and Robaudo, Stefano and Lee,
                  Jeffrey and Reheis, Marith C},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {755--772},
  year = 1995
}
@unpublished{dlese,
  author = {Marlino, M.},
  title = {Digital Library for Earth System Education
                  ({DLESE})},
  note = {University Corporation for Atmospheric Research,
                  Boulder CO. \url{www.dlese.org}},
  year = 2006
}
@article{dmowska88,
  author = {Dmowska, R. and Rice, J. R. and Lovinson, L. C. and
                  Josell, D.},
  title = {Stress transfer and seismic phenomena in coupled
                  subduction zones during the earthquake cycle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {7869--7884}
}
@article{dmowska92,
  author = {Dmowska, R. and Lovison, L. C.},
  title = {Influence of asperities along subduction interfaces
                  on the stressing and seismicity of adjacent areas},
  journal = {TECTON},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 211,
  pages = {23--43}
}
@article{dmowska96,
  author = {Dmowska, R. and Zheng, G. and Rice, J. R.},
  title = {Seismicity and deformation at convergent margins due
                  to heterogeneous coupling},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {3015--3029},
  annote = {finite elements, asperities}
}
@article{dobson04,
  author = {Dobson, D. P. and Meredith, P. G. and Boon, S. A.},
  title = {Detection and analysis of microseismicity in multi
                  anvil experiments},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 143,
  pages = {337--346}
}
@incollection{doglioni05,
  author = {Doglioni, C. and Green, D. and Mongelli, F.},
  title = {On the shallow origin of hotspots and the westward
                  drift of the lithosphere},
  booktitle = {Plates, Plumes and Paradigms},
  pages = {735--749},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  year = 2005,
  editor = {Foulger, G. R. and Natland, J. H. and Presnall,
                  D. C. and Anderson, D. L.},
  volume = 388,
  series = {GSA Sp. Paper}
}
@article{doglioni06,
  author = {Doglioni, C. and Carminati, E. and Cuffaro, M.},
  title = {Simple kinematics of subduction zones},
  journal = {Int. Geol. Rev.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 48,
  pages = {479--493}
}
@article{doglioni07,
  author = {Doglioni, C. and Carminati, E. and Cuffaro, M. and
                  Scrocca, D.},
  title = {Subduction kinematics and dynamic constraints},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 83,
  pages = {125--175}
}
@article{doglioni11,
  title = {Lithosphere--asthenosphere viscosity contrast and
                  decoupling},
  author = {Doglioni, Carlo and Ismail-Zadeh, Alik and Panza,
                  Giuliano and Riguzzi, Federica},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 189,
  pages = {1--8},
  year = 2011
}
@article{doglioni90,
  author = {Doglioni, C.},
  title = {The global tectonic pattern},
  journal = {J. Geodynamics},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 12,
  pages = {21--38}
}
@article{doglioni93,
  title = {Some remarks on the origin of foredeeps},
  author = {Doglioni, Carlo},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 228,
  pages = {1--20},
  year = 1993
}
@article{doglioni94,
  author = {Doglioni, C.},
  title = {Foredeeps versus subduction zones},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {271--274}
}
@article{doglioni97,
  author = {Doglioni, C. and Gueguen, E. and S{\`{a}}bat, F. and
                  Fernandez, M.},
  title = {The western {M}editerranean extensional basins and
                  the {A}lpine orogen},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {109--112}
}
@article{doin96,
  title = {Thermal evolution of the oceanic lithosphere: an
                  alternative view},
  author = {Doin, M-P and Fleitout, L},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 142,
  pages = {121--136},
  year = 1996
}
@article{doin96b,
  author = {Doin, M.-P. and Fleitout, L. and McKenzie, D.},
  title = {Geoid anomalies and the structure of continental and
                  oceanic lithosphere},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {16119--16135}
}
@article{dokka90,
  author = {Dokka, R. K. and Travis, C. J.},
  title = {Role of the eastern {C}alifornia shear zone in
                  accomodating {P}acific-{N}orth {A}merican plate
                  motion},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 17,
  pages = {1323--1326}
}
@article{dolan00,
  author = {Dolan, J. F. and Sieh, K. E. and Rockwell, T. K.},
  title = {{Late Quaternary activity and seismic potential of
                  the Santa Monica fault system, Los Angeles,
                  California}},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 112,
  pages = {1559--1581}
}
@article{dolan07,
  author = {Dolan, J. F. and Bowman, D. D. and Sammis, C. G.},
  title = {Long-range and long-term fault interactions in
                  {Southern California}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 35,
  pages = {855-858}
}
@article{dolan16,
  title = {{Extreme multi-millennial slip rate variations on
                  the Garlock fault, California: Strain super-cycles,
                  potentially time-variable fault strength, and
                  implications for system-level earthquake
                  occurrence}},
  author = {Dolan, James F and McAuliffe, Lee J and Rhodes,
                  Edward J and McGill, Sally F and Zinke, Robert},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 446,
  pages = {123--136},
  year = 2016
}
@article{dolan95,
  author = {Dolan, J. F. and Sieh, K. E. and Rockwell, T. K. and
                  Yeats, R. S. and Shaw, J. and Suppe, J. and Huftile,
                  G. J. and Gath, E. M.},
  title = {Prospects for larger or more frequent earthquakes in
                  the {L}os {A}ngeles metropolitan region},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 267,
  pages = {199--205}
}
@article{dolci2016proper,
  title = {Proper orthogonal decomposition as surrogate model
                  for aerodynamic optimization},
  author = {Dolci, Valentina and Arina, Renzo},
  journal = {Int. J. Aerospace Eng.},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {1--15},
  year = 2016
}
@article{domeier14,
  author = {Domeier, M. and Torsvik, T. H.},
  title = {Plate tectonics in the {L}ate {Paleozoic}},
  journal = {Geosc. Front.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {303--350}
}
@article{domeier17,
  author = {Domeier, M. and Shephard, G.E. and Jakob, J. and
                  Gaina, C. and Doubrovine, P.V. and Torsvik, T.H.},
  title = {{Intraoceanic subduction spanned the Pacific in the
                  Late Cretaceous-Paleocene}},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {1--6}
}
@article{dominguez00,
  author = {Dominguez, S. and Malavieille, J. and Lallemand,
                  S. E.},
  title = {Deformation of accretionary wedges in response to
                  seamount subduction: {I}nsights from sandbox
                  experiments},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 19,
  pages = {182--196},
  year = 2000
}
@article{dooley12,
  title = {Analogue modelling of intraplate strike-slip
                  tectonics: {A} review and new experimental results},
  author = {Dooley, Tim P and Schreurs, Guido},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 574,
  pages = {1--71},
  year = 2012
}
@inproceedings{dorsett19,
  title = {Postseismic deformation and stress evolution
                  following the 2019 {M 7.1 and M 6.4 Ridgecrest
                  earthquakes} (abstract)},
  author = {Dorsett, Jacob and Johnson, Kaj M and Puel, Simone
                  and Becker, Thorsten W},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting},
  number = {{S31G-0500}},
  year = 2019,
  organization = {American Geophysical Unison}
}
@incollection{dorsey02,
  author = {Dorsey, R. J.},
  title = {Stratigraphic record of {P}leistocene initiation and
                  slip on the {C}oyote {C}reek {F}ault, lower {C}oyote
                  {C}reek, Southern {C}alifornia},
  booktitle = {Contributions to crustal evolution of the
                  Southwestern United States},
  pages = {251--269},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  year = 2002,
  editor = {Barth, A.},
  series = {Special paper}
}
@inproceedings{dorsey03,
  author = {Dorsey, R. J.},
  title = {Late Pleistocene slip rate on the {C}oachella
                  {V}alley segment of the {S}an {A}ndreas fault and
                  implications for regional slip partitioning
                  (abstract)},
  booktitle = {99th Annual Meeting, Cordilleran Section, Geological
                  Society of America, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico},
  year = 2003,
  month = {April},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America}
}
@article{dorsey12,
  author = {Dorsey, Rebecca J. and Axen, Gary J. and Peryam,
                  Thomas C. and Kairouz, Mary E.},
  title = {{Initiation of the Southern Elsinore Fault at
                  similar to 1.2 Ma: Evidence from the Fish
                  Creek-Vallecito Basin, southern California}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = {{2012}},
  volume = {{31}},
  doi = {10.1029/2011TC003009}
}
@article{doubrovine12,
  author = {Doubrovine, P. V. and Steinberger, B. and Torsvik,
                  T. H.},
  title = {{Absolute plate motions in a reference frame defined
                  by moving hot spots in the Pacific, Atlantic, and
                  Indian oceans}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B09101},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB009072}
}
@article{drabon22,
  author = {Drabon, Nadja and Byerly, Benjamin L. and Byerly,
                  Gary R. and Wooden, Joseph L. and Wiedenbeck,
                  Michael and Valley, John W. and Kitajima, Kouki and
                  Bauer, Ann M. and Lowe, Donald R.},
  title = {{Destabilization of long-lived Hadean protocrust and
                  the onset of pervasive hydrous melting at 3.8 Ga}},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {{e2021AV000520}},
  year = 2022
}
@article{dragert01,
  author = {Dragert, H. and Wang, K. and James, T. S.},
  title = {A silent slip event on the deeper {C}ascadia
                  subduction interface},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 292,
  pages = {1525--1528}
}
@article{dragert11,
  title = {Temporal evolution of an episodic tremor and slip
                  event along the northern {C}ascadia margin},
  author = {Dragert, Herb and Wang, Kelin},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 116,
  number = {B12},
  year = 2011
}
@book{drake62,
  author = {Drake, F. D.},
  title = {Intelligent Life in Space},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  year = 1962,
  address = {New York}
}
@inproceedings{drewes98,
  author = {Drewes, H.},
  title = {Combination of {VLBI}, {SLR} and {GPS} determined
                  station velocities for actual plate kinematic and
                  crustal deformation models},
  booktitle = {Geodynamics},
  year = 1998,
  editor = {Feissel, M.},
  series = {IAG Symposia},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@article{driscoll14,
  title = {{On the thermal and magnetic histories of Earth and
                  Venus: Influences of melting, radioactivity, and
                  conductivity}},
  author = {Driscoll, P and Bercovici, D},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 236,
  pages = {36--51},
  year = 2014
}
@article{driscoll15,
  title = {Tidal heating of Earth-like exoplanets around M
                  stars: thermal, magnetic, and orbital evolutions},
  author = {Driscoll, PE and Barnes, Rory},
  journal = {Astrobio.},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {739--760},
  year = 2015
}
@article{drucker52,
  author = {Drucker, D. C. and Prager, W.},
  title = {Soil mechanics and plastic analysis or limit design},
  journal = {Q. Appl. Math.},
  year = 1952,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {157--165}
}
@article{druken11,
  author = {Druken, K. A. and Long, M. D. and Kincaid, C.},
  title = {{Patterns in seismic anisotropy driven by rollback
                  subduction beneath the High Lava Plains}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 38,
  number = {L13310},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GL047541}
}
@article{druken13,
  author = {Druken, K. A. and Kincaid, C. and Griffiths, R. W.},
  title = {Directions of seismic anisotropy in laboratory
                  models of mantle plumes},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 40,
  number = 14,
  pages = {3544--3549},
  doi = {10.1002/grl.50671},
  year = 2013
}
@article{druken14,
  title = {Plume--slab interaction: the {Samoa--Tonga} system},
  author = {Druken, KA and Kincaid, Christopher and Griffiths,
                  RW and Stegman, DR and Hart, SR},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 232,
  pages = {1--14},
  year = 2014
}
@article{du95,
  title = {Shear fracture patterns and connectivity at
                  geometric complexities along strike-slip faults},
  author = {Du, Yijun and Aydin, Atilla},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {18093--18102},
  year = 1995
}
@article{duan12,
  title = {Dynamic rupture of the {2011 $M_w$ 9.0 Tohoku-Oki
                  earthquake: R}oles of a possible subducting
                  seamount},
  author = {Duan, Benchun},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 117,
  year = 2012,
  number = {B05311},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB009124}
}
@article{dublanchet13,
  author = {Dublanchet, Pierre and Bernard, Pascal and Favreau,
                  Pascal},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  pages = {2225--2245},
  title = {Interactions and triggering in a {3-D}
                  rate-and-state asperity model},
  volume = 118,
  year = 2013
}
@article{dublanchet19,
  author = {Dublanchet, Pierre},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  pages = {11950--11958},
  title = {Scaling and Variability of Interacting Repeating
                  Earthquake Sequences Controlled by Asperity Density},
  volume = 46,
  year = 2019
}
@article{dubuffet99,
  author = {Dubuffet, F. and Yuen, D. A. and Rabinowicz, M.},
  title = {Effects of a realistic mantle thermal conductivity
                  on the patterns of 3-{D} convection},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {401--409}
}
@article{ducea15,
  author = {Ducea, M. N. and Saleeby, J. B. and Bergantz, G.},
  title = {The architecture, chemistry, and evolution of
                  continental magmatic arcs},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {299--331}
}
@article{ducea16,
  author = {Ducea, M. N.},
  title = {Understanding continental subduction: A work in
                  progress},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 44,
  pages = {239--240}
}
@article{duclos05,
  author = {Duclos, M. and Savage, M. K. and Tommasi, A. and
                  Gledhill, K. R.},
  title = {{Mantle tectonics beneath New Zealand inferred from
                  SKS splittingand petrophysics}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 163,
  pages = {760--774}
}
@article{duffy92,
  author = {Duffy, T. S. and Ahrens, T. J.},
  title = {Sound velocities at high pressure and temperature
                  and their geophysical implications},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 97,
  pages = {4503--4520}
}
@article{dugdale60,
  title = {Yielding of steel sheets containing slits},
  author = {Dugdale, Donald S},
  journal = {J. Mech. Phys. Solids},
  volume = 8,
  pages = {100--104},
  year = 1960
}
@article{duggen09,
  author = {S. Duggen and K.A. Hoernle and F. Hauff and
                  A. Kl{\"{u}}gel and M. Bouabdellah and
                  M. F. Thirlwall},
  title = {Flow of {C}anary mantle plume material through a
                  subcontinental lithospheric corridor beneath
                  {A}frica to the {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 37,
  pages = {283–-286}
}
@article{dumoulin01,
  author = {Dumoulin, C. and Doin, M.-P. and Fleitout, L.},
  title = {Numerical simulations of the cooling of an oceanic
                  lithosphere above a convective mantle},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 125,
  pages = {45--64}
}
@article{dumoulin98,
  author = {Dumoulin, C. and Bercovici, D. and Wessel, P.},
  title = {A continuous plate-tectonic model using geophysical
                  data to estimate plate-margin widths, with a
                  seismicity-based example},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 133,
  pages = {379--389}
}
@incollection{duncan85,
  author = {Duncan, R. A. and Clague, D. A.},
  title = {{The Pacific Ocean}},
  booktitle = {The Ocean Basins and Margins},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = 1985,
  editor = {Nairn, A. E. M. and Stehli, F. L. and Uyeda, S.},
  volume = {7A},
  address = {New York},
  pages = {89--121}
}
@article{duncan91,
  title = {Hotspots, mantle plumes, flood basalts, and true
                  polar wander},
  author = {Duncan, Robert A and Richards, MA},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 29,
  pages = {31--50},
  year = 1991
}
@article{dunham11,
  author = {Dunham, E. M. and Belanger, D. and Cong, L. and
                  Kozdon, J. E.},
  title = {Earthquake ruptures with strongly rate-weakening
                  friction and off-fault plasticity, Part 2: Nonplanar
                  faults},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {2308--2322}
}
@article{dunham20,
  author = {Dunham, E. M. and Thomas, A. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Cattania, C. and Hawthorne, J. and Hubbard, J. and
                  Lotto, G. C. and Olive, J.-A. and Platt, J.},
  title = {{Modeling Collaboratory for Subduction RCN
                  Megathrust Modeling Workshop report}},
  journal = {EarthArXiv},
  year = 2020,
  doi = {10.31223/X5730M}
}
@article{dunn03,
  title = {{Imaging the transition between the region of mantle
                  melt generation and the crustal magma chamber
                  beneath the southern East Pacific Rise with
                  short-period Love waves}},
  author = {Dunn, Robert A and Forsyth, Donald W},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 108,
  number = {B7},
  doi = {10.1029/2002JB002217},
  year = 2003
}
@article{dupre83,
  author = {Dupre, B. and All{\`e}gre, C. J.},
  title = {Pb-{S}r isotope variation in {I}ndian {O}cean
                  basalts and mixing phenomena},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 303,
  pages = {142--146}
}
@article{duque-caro90,
  author = {Duque-Caro, H.},
  title = {{The Choco Block in the northwestern corner of South
                  America: structural, tectonostratigraphic, and
                  paleogeographic implications}},
  journal = {J.  South Am. Earth Sci.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {71--84}
}
@article{durek96,
  title = {A radial model of anelasticity consistent with
                  long-period surface-wave attenuation},
  author = {Durek, Joseph J and Ekstr{\"o}m, G{\"o}ran},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 86,
  pages = {144--158},
  year = 1996
}
@article{duret10,
  title = {Surface wave dispersion across {T}ibet: Direct
                  evidence for radial anisotropy in the crust},
  author = {Duret, Florian and Shapiro, Nikolai M and Cao, Z and
                  Levin, V and Molnar, P and Roecker, S},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 37,
  number = {L16306},
  year = 2010,
  doi = {10.1029/2010GL043811}
}
@article{duretz11,
  title = {Numerical modelling of spontaneous slab breakoff and
                  subsequent topographic response},
  author = {Duretz, Thibault and Gerya, Taras V and May, Dave A},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 502,
  pages = {244--256},
  year = 2011
}
@article{duretz12,
  title = {Dynamics of slab detachment},
  author = {Duretz, T and Schmalholz, SM and Gerya, TV},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 13,
  number = {Q03020},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC004024},
  year = 2012
}
@article{duretz16,
  title = {The importance of structural softening for the
                  evolution and architecture of passive margins},
  author = {Duretz, Thibault and Petri, Benoit and Mohn,
                  Geoffrey and Schmalholz, SM and Schenker, FL and
                  M{\"u}ntener, Othmar},
  journal = {Sci. Rep.},
  volume = 6,
  pages = 38704,
  year = 2016
}
@article{duretz19,
  author = {Duretz, Thibault and de Borst, Ren{\'{e}} and Le
                  Pourhiet, Laetitia},
  title = {Finite Thickness of Shear Bands in Frictional
                  Viscoplasticity and Implications for Lithosphere
                  Dynamics},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {5598--5616},
  year = 2019
}
@article{duretz20,
  title = {Toward robust and predictive geodynamic modeling:
                  {T}he way forward in frictional plasticity},
  author = {Duretz, Thibault and de Borst, Ren{\'e} and Yamato,
                  Philippe and Le Pourhiet, Laetitia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 47,
  pages = {e2019GL086027},
  year = 2020
}
@article{duretz21,
  title = {Modeling Lithospheric Deformation Using a
                  Compressible Visco-Elasto-Viscoplastic Rheology and
                  the Effective Viscosity Approach},
  author = {Duretz, Thibault and de Borst, Ren{\'e} and Yamato,
                  Philippe},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 22,
  number = 8,
  pages = {{e2021GC009675}},
  year = 2021
}
@book{dutoit37,
  author = {du Toit, A. L.},
  title = {{Our Wandering Continents. An Hypothesis of
                  Continental Drifting}},
  publisher = {Oliver \& Boyd},
  year = 1937,
  address = {London}
}
@article{dvorkin93,
  author = {Dvorkin, J. and Nur, A. and Mavko, G. and
                  Ben-Avraham, Z.},
  title = {Narrow subducting slabs and the origin of backarc
                  basins},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 227,
  pages = {63--79}
}
@article{dymkova13,
  title = {Porous fluid flow enables oceanic subduction
                  initiation on {E}arth},
  author = {Dymkova, D and Gerya, Taras},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {5671--5676},
  year = 2013
}
@inproceedings{dziewonski00,
  author = {Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {Global seismic tomography: past, present and future},
  booktitle = {Problems in Geophysics for the New Millenium},
  pages = {289--349},
  year = 2000,
  editor = {Boschi, E. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Morelli, A.},
  address = {Bologna, Italy},
  organization = {Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia},
  publisher = {Editrice Compositori}
}
@article{dziewonski10,
  author = {Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and V. Leki{\'{c}} and
                  B. A. Romanowicz},
  title = {Mantle Anchor Structure: {A}n argument for bottom up
                  tectonics},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 299,
  pages = {69--79}
}
@article{dziewonski77,
  author = {Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Hager, B. H. and
                  O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Large scale heterogeneity in the lower mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 82,
  pages = {239--255}
}
@article{dziewonski81,
  author = {Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Anderson, D. L.},
  title = {Preliminary reference {E}arth model},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {297--356}
}
@article{dziewonski81b,
  author = {Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Chou, T.-A. and
                  Woodhouse, J. H},
  title = {Determination of earthquake source parameters from
                  waveform data for studies of global and regional
                  seismicity},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 86,
  pages = {2825--2852}
}
@article{dziewonski84,
  author = {Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {Mapping the lower mantle: determination of lateral
                  heterogeneity in {P} velocity up to degree and order
                  6},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {5929--5952}
}
@article{eakin18,
  author = {Eakin, C. M. and Rychert, C. A. and Harmon, N.},
  title = {{The role of oceanic transform faults in seafloor
                  spreading: A global perspective from seismic
                  anisotropy}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 123,
  pages = {1736--1751},
  doi = {10.1002/2017JB015176}
}
@article{eaton09,
  author = {Eaton, D. and Darbyshire, F. and Evans, R. L. and
                  Gr{\"{u}}tter, H. and Jones, A. G. and Yuan, X.},
  title = {{The elusive lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary
                  (LAB) beneath cratons}},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 109,
  pages = {1--22}
}
@article{eberhart-phillips08,
  author = {Eberhart-Phillips, D. and Reyners, M. and Chadwick,
                  M.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional attenuation structure of the
                  Hikurangi subduction zone in the central North
                  Island, New Zealand}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 174,
  pages = {418--434}
}
@article{eberhart-phillips17,
  title = {{Deciphering the 3-D distribution of fluid along the
                  shallow Hikurangi subduction zone using P-and S-wave
                  attenuation}},
  author = {Eberhart-Phillips, Donna and Bannister, Stephen and
                  Reyners, Martin},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 211,
  pages = {1032--1045},
  year = 2017
}
@article{eberhart86,
  author = {Eberhart-Phillips, D.},
  title = {Three dimensional velocity structure in the
                  {N}orthern {C}alifornia {C}oast {R}anges from
                  inversion of local earthquake arrival times},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 76,
  pages = {1025--1052}
}
@article{ebinger17,
  title = {{Crustal structure of active deformation zones in
                  Africa: {I}mplications for global crustal
                  processes}},
  author = {Ebinger, CJ and Keir, D and Bastow, ID and Whaler, K
                  and Hammond, JOS and Ayele, A and Miller, MS and
                  Tiberi, Christel and Hautot, S},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 36,
  pages = {3298--3332},
  year = 2017
}
@incollection{ebinger21,
  author = {Ebinger, Cynthia J},
  title = {{Recipe for rifting: Flavors of East Africa}},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Geology},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = 2021,
  pages = {271--283},
  edition = 2
}
@article{ebinger24,
  title = {{Shallow sources of upper mantle seismic anisotropy
                  in East Africa}},
  author = {Ebinger, CJ and Reiss, Miriam C and Bastow, Ian and
                  Karanja, Mary M},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 625,
  number = 118488,
  year = 2024
}
@article{ebinger98,
  author = {Ebinger, C. J. and Sleep, N. H.},
  title = {Cenozoic magmatism throughout east {A}frica
                  resulting from impact of a single plume},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 395,
  pages = {788--791}
}
@article{eckmann81,
  author = {Eckmann, J.-P.},
  title = {Roads to turbulence in dissipative dynamical
                  systems},
  journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 53,
  pages = {643--654}
}
@article{edelson98,
  author = {Edelson, D. C. and Gordin, D.},
  title = {Visualization for Learners: {A} framework for
                  adapting scientists' tools},
  journal = {Comp. Geosci.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {607--616}
}
@article{eder66,
  title = {Terrestrial neutrinos},
  author = {Eder, Gernot},
  journal = {Nucl. Phys.},
  volume = 78,
  pages = {657--662},
  year = 1966
}
@article{efron81,
  author = {Efron, B. and Stein, C.},
  title = {The Jackknife Estimate of Variance},
  journal = {Annals Stat.},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {586--596}
}
@book{efron82,
  title = {The Jackknife, the Bootstrap and Other Resampling
                  Plans},
  author = {Efron, Bradley},
  year = 1982,
  address = {Philadelphia, PA},
  publisher = {SIAM}
}
@article{egbue10,
  author = {Egbue, O. and J. Kellogg},
  title = {Pleistocene to Present North {A}ndean ``escape''},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 489,
  pages = {248-–257}
}
@article{ehlers01,
  title = {Normal fault thermal regimes and the interpretation
                  of low-temperature thermochronometers},
  author = {Ehlers, Todd A and Armstrong, Phillip A and Chapman,
                  David S},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 126,
  pages = {179--194},
  year = 2001
}
@article{ehlers05,
  title = {Crustal thermal processes and the interpretation of
                  thermochronometer data},
  author = {Ehlers, Todd A},
  journal = {Rev. Mineral. Geochem.},
  volume = 58,
  pages = {315--350},
  year = 2005
}
@article{ekman96,
  title = {{A consistent map of the postglacial uplift of
                  Fennoscandia}},
  author = {Ekman, Martin},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  volume = 8,
  pages = {158--165},
  year = 1996
}
@inproceedings{ekstroem00,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {Global studies of earthquakes},
  booktitle = {Problems in Geophysics for the New Millenium},
  pages = {111--123},
  year = 2000,
  editor = {Boschi, E. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Morelli, A.},
  address = {Bologna, Italy},
  organization = {Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia},
  publisher = {Editrice Compositori}
}
@article{ekstroem01,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {Mapping Azimuthal Anisotropy of Intermediate-Period
                  Surface Waves (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 82,
  number = 47,
  pages = {S51E-06}
}
@article{ekstroem06,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {A simple method of representing azimuthal anisotropy
                  on a sphere},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 165,
  pages = {668--671}
}
@article{ekstroem09,
  author = {G. Ekstr{\"{o}}m and G. A. Abers and S. C. Webb},
  title = {{Determination of surface-wave phase velocities
                  across USArray from noise and Aki's spectral
                  formulation}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 36,
  number = {L18301},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GL039131}
}
@article{ekstroem12,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Nettles, M. and Dziewonski,
                  A. M.},
  title = {The global {CMT} project 2004-2010:
                  {C}entroid-moment tensors for 13,017 earthquakes},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 200,
  pages = {1--9}
}
@article{ekstroem94,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {Anomalous earthquakes on volcano ring-fault
                  structures},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 128,
  pages = {707--712}
}
@article{ekstroem97,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Tromp, J. and Larson, E.},
  title = {Measurements and global models of surface wave
                  propagation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {8137--8157}
}
@article{ekstroem98,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {The unique anisotropy of the {P}acific upper mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 394,
  pages = {168--172}
}
@article{ekstrom11,
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {A global model of {L}ove and {R}ayleigh surface wave
                  dispersion and anisotropy, 25--250~s},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 187,
  pages = {1668--1686}
}
@article{el-isa14,
  author = {El-Isa, Z. H. and Eaton, D. W.},
  title = {Spatiotemporal variations in the b-value of
                  earthquake magnitude-frequency distributions:
                  {C}lassification and causes},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 615,
  pages = {1--11}
}
@incollection{elliott04,
  author = {Elliott, T.},
  title = {Tracers of the slab},
  booktitle = {Inside the Subduction Factory},
  pages = {23--46},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 2003,
  editor = {Eiler, J.},
  volume = 138,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@incollection{ellsworth81,
  author = {Ellsworth, W. L. and A. G. Lindh and W. H. Prescott
                  and D. J. Herd},
  title = {The 1906 {San Francisco} Earthquake and the seismic
                  cycle},
  booktitle = {Earthquake Prediction, an International Review},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 1981,
  editor = {Simpson, D. and Richards, P.},
  volume = 4,
  series = {Maurice Ewing},
  pages = {126--140},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@book{elman05,
  author = {Elman, H. C. and Silvester, D. J. and Wathen, A. J.},
  title = {Finite Elements and fast Iterative Solvers with
                  Applications in Incompressible Fluid Dynamics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = 2005,
  note = {\url{www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/~djs/ifiss/}}
}
@incollection{elmer96,
  author = {Elmer, F.-J.},
  title = {Is {S}elf-{O}rganized {C}riticality possible in dry
                  friction?},
  booktitle = {Physics of sliding friction},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
  year = 1996,
  editor = {Persson, B. N. J. and Tosatti, E.},
  pages = {433--447},
  address = {Dordrecht, Netherlands}
}
@article{elosegui95,
  author = {El{\'{o}}segui, P. and Davis, J. L. and Jaldehag,
                  R. T. K. and Johansson, J. M. and Niell, A. E. and
                  Shapiro, I. I},
  title = {{Geodesy using the Global Positioning System: The
                  effects of signal scattering on estimates of site
                  position}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 100,
  pages = {9921--9934}
}
@incollection{elsasser69,
  author = {Elsasser, W. M.},
  title = {Convection and stress propagation in the upper
                  mantle},
  booktitle = {The Application of Modern Physics to the Earth and
                  Planetary Interiors},
  pages = {223--249},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = 1969,
  editor = {Runcorn, S. K.},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{ely10,
  author = {Ely, K. and Sandiford, M.},
  title = {{Seismic response to slab rupture and variation in
                  lithospheric structure beneath the Savu Sea,
                  Indonesia}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 483,
  pages = {112--124}
}
@article{endrun08,
  author = {Endrun, B. and Meier, T. and Lebedev, S. and
                  Bohnhoff, M. and Stavrakakis, G. and Harjes, H.-P.},
  title = {S velocity structure and radial anisotropy in the
                  {A}egean region from surface wave dispersion},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 174,
  pages = {593--616}
}
@article{endrun11,
  author = {Endrun, B. and Lebedev, S. and Meier, T. and Tirel,
                  C. and Friederich, W.},
  title = {Complex layered deformation within the {Aegean}
                  crust and mantle revealed by seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 4,
  pages = {203--207}
}
@article{eneva97a,
  author = {Eneva, M. and Y. Ben-Zion},
  title = {Techniques and parameters to analyze seismicity
                  patterns associated with large earthquakes},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {17785--17795}
}
@article{eneva97b,
  author = {Eneva, M. and Y. Ben-Zion},
  title = {Application of pattern recognition techniques to
                  earthquake catalogs generated by models of segmented
                  fault systems in three-dimensional elastic solids},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {24513--24528}
}
@article{engdahl98,
  author = {Engdahl, E. R. and {van der Hilst}, R. D. and
                  Buland, R.},
  title = {Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with
                  improved travel times and procedures for depth
                  determination},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 88,
  pages = {722--743}
}
@article{engebretson85,
  author = {Engebretson, D. C. and Cox, A. and Gordon, R. G},
  title = {Relative motions between oceanic and continental
                  plates in the {P}acific basin},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Paper},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 206
}
@article{engelder74,
  author = {J. T. Engelder},
  title = {Microscopic Wear Grooves on Slickensides: Indicators
                  of Paleosesimicity},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1974,
  volume = 79,
  pages = {4387--4392}
}
@article{engelder76a,
  author = {Engelder, J. T. and Scholz, C. H.},
  title = {The role of asperity indentation and ploughing in
                  rock friction; I, Asperity creep and stick-slip.},
  journal = {Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {149--154}
}
@article{engelder76b,
  author = {Engelder, J. T. and Scholz, C. H.},
  title = {The role of asperity indentation and ploughing in
                  rock friction; II, Influence of relative hardness
                  and normal load},
  journal = {Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {155--163}
}
@article{england04,
  author = {England, P. C. and Engdahl, R. and Thatcher, W.},
  title = {Systematic variation in the depths of slabs beneath
                  arc volcanoes},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 156,
  pages = {377--408}
}
@article{england04b,
  author = {England, P. C. and Wilkins, C.},
  title = {A simple analytical approximation to the temperature
                  structure in subduction zones},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 159,
  pages = {1138--1154}
}
@article{england05,
  author = {England, P. C. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {{Late Quaternary to decadal velocity fields in
                  Asia}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  number = {B12401},
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003541}
}
@article{england07,
  title = {{Kelvin, Perry and the age of the Earth: Had
                  scientists better appreciated one of Kelvin's
                  contemporary critics, the theory of continental
                  drift might have been accepted decades earlier}},
  author = {England, Philip C and Molnar, Peter and Richter,
                  Frank M},
  journal = {American Scientist},
  volume = 95,
  pages = {342--349},
  year = 2007
}
@article{england10,
  author = {England, P. C. and Katz, R. F.},
  title = {Melting above the anhydrous solidus controls the
                  location of volcanic arcs},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 467,
  pages = {700--703}
}
@article{england21,
  author = {England, P. C. and May, D. A.},
  title = {The Global Range of Temperatures on Convergent Plate
                  Interfaces},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2021,
  doi = {10.1029/2021GC009849}
}
@article{england23,
  author = {England, P. C. and Smye, A. J.},
  title = {Metamorphism and deformation on subduction
                  interfaces: {1.} {P}hysical framework},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {e2022GC010644}
}
@article{england82,
  author = {England, P. C. and McKenzie, D. P.},
  title = {A thin viscous sheet model for continental
                  deformation},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 70,
  pages = {295--321}
}
@article{england83,
  author = {England, P. C. and McKenzie, D. P.},
  title = {Correction to a thin viscous sheet model for the
                  continental deformation},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 73,
  pages = {523--532}
}
@article{england84,
  title = {{Pressure-temperature-time paths of regional
                  metamorphism I. Heat transfer during the evolution
                  of regions of thickened continental crust}},
  author = {England, Philip C and Thompson, Alan Bruce},
  journal = {J. Petrol.},
  volume = 25,
  pages = {894--928},
  year = 1984
}
@article{england85,
  author = {England, P. and Houseman, G. and Sonder, L.},
  title = {Length scales for continental deformation in
                  convergent, divergent, and strike-slip environments:
                  analytical and approximate solutions for a thin
                  viscous sheet model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 90,
  pages = {3551--3557}
}
@article{england86,
  author = {England, P. C. and Houseman, G. A.},
  title = {Finite Strain calculations of continental
                  deformation {II}. {C}omparison with the
                  {I}ndia-{A}sia collision zone},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {3664--3676}
}
@article{england89,
  author = {England, P. C. and Jackson, J.},
  title = {Active deformation of the continents},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 17,
  pages = {197--226}
}
@article{england90,
  title = {Surface uplift, uplift of rocks, and exhumation of
                  rocks},
  author = {England, Philip and Molnar, Peter},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 18,
  pages = {1173--1177},
  year = 1990
}
@article{england97,
  author = {England, P. C. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {Active deformation of {A}sia: from kinematics to
                  dynamics},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 278,
  pages = {647--650}
}
@article{english03,
  author = {English, J. M. and Johston, S. T. and Wang, K.},
  title = {{Thermal modelling of the Laramide orogeny: testing
                  the flat-slab subduction hypothesis}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 214,
  pages = {619--632}
}
@article{enns05,
  author = {Enns, A. and Becker, T. W. and Schmeling, H.},
  title = {The dynamics of subduction and trench migration for
                  viscosity stratification},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 160,
  pages = {761--775},
  year = 2005
}
@misc{epos17,
  author = {{EPOS}},
  title = {{The GEO Geohazard Supersites and Natural Laboratory
                  initiative}},
  note = {\url{www.epos-ip.org/geo-geohazard-supersites-and-natural-laboratory-initiative}},
  year = 2017
}
@misc{epos17b,
  author = {{EPOS}},
  title = {{EPOS, the European Plate Observing System. European
                  Infrastructure on Solid Earth}},
  note = {\url{www.epos-ip.org}},
  year = 2017
}
@article{erdhos21,
  title = {The Role of Subduction Interface and Upper Plate
                  Strength on Back-Arc Extension: {A}pplication to
                  {M}editerranean Back-Arc Basins},
  author = {Erd{\H{o}}s, Z. and Huismans, R. S. and Faccenna,
                  C. and Wolf, S. G.},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {{e2021TC006795}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{erdhos22,
  title = {Wide Versus Narrow Back-Arc Rifting: {C}ontrol of
                  Subduction Velocity and Convective Back-Arc
                  Thinning},
  author = {Erd{\H{o}}s, Z. and Huismans, R. S. and Faccenna,
                  C.},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 41,
  number = {{e2021TC007086}},
  year = 2022
}
@article{erdman13,
  title = {Seismic anisotropy of the crust:
                  electron-backscatter diffraction measurements from
                  the {Basin and Range}},
  author = {Erdman, Monica E and Hacker, Bradley R and Zandt,
                  George and Seward, Gareth},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 195,
  number = 2,
  pages = {1211--1229},
  year = 2013
}
@article{erickson11,
  title = {{Periodicity, chaos and localization in a
                  Burridge--Knopoff model of an earthquake with
                  rate-and-state friction}},
  author = {Erickson, B. A. and Birnir, B. and Lavall{\'e}e, D.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 187,
  pages = {178--198},
  year = 2011
}
@article{erickson20,
  author = {Brittany A. Erickson and Junle Jiang and Michael
                  Barall and Nadia Lapusta and Eric M. Dunham and Ruth
                  Harris and Lauren S. Abrahams and Kali L. Allison
                  and Jean-Paul Ampuero and Sylvain Barbot and Camilla
                  Cattania and Ahmed Elbanna and Yuri Fialko and
                  Benjamin Idini and Jeremy E. Kozdon and Val{\'{e}}re
                  Lambert and Yajing Liu and Yingdi Luo and Xiao Ma
                  and Maricela Best McKay and Paul Segall and
                  Pengcheng Shi and Martijn van den Ende and Meng Wei},
  title = {Community Code Verification Exercise for Simulating
                  Sequences of Earthquakes and Aseismic Slip {(SEAS)}},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {874--890}
}
@book{ernst14,
  author = {Ernst, R. E.},
  title = {Large Igneous Provinces},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge UK},
  year = 2014
}
@article{ernst99,
  title = {{Overview of UHP metamorphism and tectonics in
                  well-studied collisional orogens}},
  author = {Ernst, WG and Liou, JG},
  journal = {Int. Geol. Rev.},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {477--493},
  year = 1999
}
@article{ershov04,
  title = {{Recent geodynamics of the Caucasus-Arabia-east
                  Africa region}},
  author = {Ershov, AV and Nikishin, AM},
  journal = {Geotectonics},
  volume = 38,
  pages = {123--136},
  year = 2004
}
@article{eshelby57,
  title = {The determination of the elastic field of an
                  ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems},
  author = {Eshelby, John Douglas},
  journal = {Proc. Royal Soc. London A. Math. Phys. Sci.},
  volume = 241,
  pages = {376--396},
  year = 1957
}
@manual{esi_rfp15,
  title = {Earth Surface and Interior Solicication
                  NNH15ZDA001N-ESI},
  author = {{NASA-ESI}},
  organization = {NASA},
  year = 2015,
  note = {{A.25} Earth Surface and Interior as amended,
                  \url{nspires.nasaprs.com/external/viewrepositorydocument?cmdocumentid=448056&solicitationId={AFD18323-7FFD-D19B-AD6C-3A780AD09CEE}&viewSolicitationDocument=1}}
}
@article{eskola15,
  title = {On the relations between the chemical and
                  mineralogical composition in the metamorphic rocks
                  of {O}rijarvi region},
  author = {Eskola, Pentti},
  journal = {Bull. comm. g{\'e}ol. Finlande},
  volume = 44,
  year = 1915
}
@article{eskola1949,
  author = {Eskola, P.E.},
  title = {The problem of mantled gneiss domes},
  journal = {Geolog. Soc.  London Quarterly J.},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {461-476},
  year = 1949
}
@article{espanol94,
  author = {Espanol, P.},
  title = {Propagative slipping modes in a spring-block model},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 50,
  pages = {227--235}
}
@article{espurt08,
  author = {Espurt, N. and Funiciello, F. and Martinod, J. and
                  Guillaume, B. and Regard, V. and Faccenna, C. and
                  Brusset, S.},
  title = {{Flat subduction dynamics and deformation of the
                  South American plate: Insights from analog
                  modeling}},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 27,
  number = {TC3011},
  pages = {10.1029/2007TC002175}
}
@article{estey86,
  author = {Estey, L. H. and Douglas, B. J.},
  title = {Upper mantle anisotropy: a preliminary model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {11393--11406}
}
@book{etopo2,
  author = {{NOAA}},
  title = {2-minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2v2)},
  publisher = {U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and
                  Atmospheric Administration, National Geophysical
                  Data Center},
  year = 2006,
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  note = {\url{www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/fliers/06mgg01.html}}
}
@book{etopo5,
  author = {{NOAA}},
  title = {Data Announcement {88-MGG-02}, Digital relief of the
                  Surface of the Earth},
  publisher = {National Geophysical Data Center},
  year = 1988,
  address = {Boulder, Colorado},
  note = {\url{www.ngdc.noaa.gov}}
}
@book{etopo5wourl,
  author = {{NOAA}},
  title = {Data Announcement {88-MGG-02}, Digital relief of the
                  Surface of the Earth},
  publisher = {National Geophysical Data Center},
  year = 1988,
  address = {Boulder, Colorado}
}
@inproceedings{evans00,
  author = {Evans, J. P. and Z. K. Shipton and M. A. Pachell and
                  S. J. Lim and K. Robeson},
  title = {The structure and composition of exhumed faults and
                  their implication for seismic processes},
  booktitle = {3rd Conference on Tectonics Problems of the San
                  Andreas system},
  year = 2000,
  publisher = {Stanford University}
}
@article{evans01,
  title = {A few remarks on the kinetics of static grain growth
                  in rocks},
  author = {Evans, B and Renner, J and Hirth, G},
  journal = {Int. J. Earth Sci.},
  volume = 90,
  pages = {88--103},
  year = 2001
}
@article{evans03,
  title = {True polar wander and supercontinents},
  author = {Evans, David AD},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 362,
  pages = {303--320},
  year = 2003
}
@article{evans06,
  author = {Evans, M. S. and Kendall, J.-M. and Willemann,
                  R. J.},
  title = {Automated {SKS} splitting and upper-mantle
                  anisotropy beneath {C}anadian seismic stations},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 165,
  pages = {931--942},
  year = 2006
}
@unpublished{evans06b,
  author = {Evans, M. S. and Kendall, J.-M. and Willemann,
                  R. J.},
  title = {Automated Splitting Project database},
  note = {\url{www.isc.ac.uk/SKS/}},
  year = 2006
}
@incollection{evans08,
  author = {Evans, David AD and Pisarevsky, Sergei A},
  title = {{Plate tectonics on early Earth? Weighing the
                  paleomagnetic evidence}},
  booktitle = {{When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth?}},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  year = 2008,
  editor = {Condie, K. C. and Pease, V.},
  volume = 440,
  pages = {249--263},
  address = {Boulder, CO},
  series = {GSA Spec. Papers}
}
@article{evans15,
  title = {Total variation regularization of geodetically and
                  geologically constrained block models for the
                  {W}estern {U}nited {S}tates},
  author = {Evans, Eileen L and Loveless, John P and Meade,
                  Brendan J},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 202,
  pages = {713--727},
  year = 2015
}
@article{evans16,
  title = {{Persistent slip rate discrepancies in the eastern
                  California (USA) shear zone}},
  author = {Evans, Eileen L and Thatcher, Wayne R and Pollitz,
                  Fred F and Murray, Jessica R},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 44,
  pages = {691--694},
  year = 2016
}
@article{evans20,
  title = {{A statistical method for associating earthquakes
                  with their source faults in southern California}},
  author = {Evans, Walker S and Plesch, Andreas and Shaw, John H
                  and Pillai, Natesh L and Yu, Ellen and Meier,
                  Men-Andrin and Hauksson, Egill},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 110,
  pages = {213--225},
  year = 2020
}
@incollection{evans93,
  author = {Evans, J. R. and Achauer, U.},
  title = {{Teleseismic velocity tomography using the ACH
                  method: theory and application to continental-scale
                  studies}},
  booktitle = {Seismic Tomography: Theory and Applications},
  pages = {319--360},
  publisher = {Chapman and Hall},
  year = 1993,
  address = {London}
}
@incollection{ewart82,
  author = {Ewart, A.},
  title = {{The mineralogy and petrology of Tertiary-recent
                  orogenic volcanic rocks: With a special reference to
                  the Andesitic-Basaltic compositional range}},
  booktitle = {{Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks}},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = 1982,
  editor = {Thorpe, R.S.},
  pages = {25--95},
  address = {Chichester UK}
}
@misc{exo_archive22,
  author = {{NASA Exoplanet Archive}},
  note = {\url{exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/}},
  year = 2022,
  doi = {10.26133/NEA12}
}
@article{faccenda08,
  author = {Faccenda, M. and Burlini, L. and Gerya, T. and
                  Mainprince, D.},
  title = {Fault-induced seismic anisotropy by hydration in
                  subducting oceanic plates},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 455,
  pages = {1097--1101}
}
@article{faccenda09,
  title = {Deep slab hydration induced by bending-related
                  variations in tectonic pressure},
  author = {Faccenda, Manuele and Gerya, Taras V and Burlini,
                  Luigi},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {790--793},
  year = 2009
}
@article{faccenda10,
  author = {Faccenda, M. and Mancktelow, N.},
  title = {Fluid flow during unbending: {I}mplications for slab
                  hydration, intermediate-depth earthquakes and deep
                  fluid subduction},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 494,
  pages = {149--154}
}
@article{faccenda13,
  author = {Faccenda, M. and Capitanio, F. A.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy around subduction zones: Insights
                  from three-dimensional modeling of upper mantle
                  deformation and {SKS} splitting calculations},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 14,
  doi = {10.1029/2012GC004451}
}
@article{faccenna00,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Funiciello, F. and Giardini, D. and
                  Lucente, P.},
  title = {Why did {S}ardinia stop rotating?},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Abstr.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 2,
  pages = 16
}
@article{faccenna01,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W. and Lucente,
                  F. P. and Jolivet, L. and Rossetti, F.},
  title = {History of Subduction and Back-arc Extension in the
                  Central {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 145,
  pages = {809--820}
}
@article{faccenna01b,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Funiciello, F. and Giardini, D. and
                  Lucente, P. },
  title = {Episodic back-arc extension during restricted mantle
                  convection in the {C}entral {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 187,
  pages = {105--116}
}
@article{faccenna03,
  title = {Subduction and the depth of convection in the
                  {M}editerranean mantle},
  author = {Faccenna, Claudio and Jolivet, Laurent and
                  Piromallo, Claudia and Morelli, Andrea},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 108,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB001690},
  number = {B2},
  year = 2003
}
@article{faccenna04,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Piromallo, C. and Crespo Blanc,
                  A. and Jolivet, L. and Rossetti, F.},
  title = {Lateral slab deformation and the origin of the arcs
                  of the western {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 23,
  number = {TC1012},
  doi = {10.1029/2002TC001488}
}
@article{faccenna05,
  title = {Constraints on mantle circulation around the
                  deforming {C}alabrian slab},
  author = {Faccenna, Claudio and Civetta, Lucia and D'Antonio,
                  Massimo and Funiciello, Francesca and Margheriti,
                  Lucia and Piromallo, Claudia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 32,
  doi = {10.1029/2004GL021874},
  number = {L06311},
  year = 2005
}
@article{faccenna06,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Bellier, O. and Martinod, J. and
                  Piromallo, C. and Regard, V.},
  title = {Slab detachment beneath eastern {A}natolia: A
                  possible cause for the formation of the {North
                  Anatolian} fault},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 242,
  pages = {85--97}
}
@article{faccenna07,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Heuret, A. and Funiciello, F. and
                  Lallemand, S. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Predicting trench and plate motion from the dynamics
                  of a strong slab},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 257,
  pages = {29--36}
}
@article{faccenna07b,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Rossetti, F. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Danesi, S. and Morelli, A},
  title = {{Recent extension driven by mantle upwelling at
                  craton edge beneath the Admirality Mountains (Ross
                  Sea, East Antarctica)}},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 27,
  doi = {10.1029/2007TC002197},
  year = 2008
}
@article{faccenna09b,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Di Giuseppe, E. and Funiciello,
                  F. and Lallemand, S. and van Hunen, J.},
  title = {Control of seafloor aging on the migration of the
                  {Izu-Bonin-Mariana} trench},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 288,
  pages = {386--398}
}
@article{faccenna10,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Shaping mobile belts by small-scale convection},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 465,
  pages = {602--605}
}
@article{faccenna10b,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W. and Lallemand, S. and
                  Lagabrielle, Y. and Funiciello, F. and Piromallo,
                  C.},
  title = {Subduction-triggered magmatic pulses: {A} new class
                  of plumes?},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 209,
  pages = {54--68}
}
@article{faccenna12,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and T. W. Becker and S. Lallemand and
                  B. Steinberger},
  title = {{On the role of slab pull in the Cenozoic motion of
                  the Pacific plate}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 39,
  number = {L03305},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GL050155}
}
@article{faccenna13,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W. and Jolivet, L. and
                  Keskin, M.},
  title = {{Mantle convection in the Middle East: Reconciling
                  Afar upwelling, Arabia indentation and Aegean trench
                  rollback}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 375,
  pages = {254--269}
}
@article{faccenna13b,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W. and Conrad, C. P. and
                  Husson, L.},
  title = {Mountain building and mantle dynamics},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 32,
  pages = {80--93},
  year = 2013
}
@article{faccenna14,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W. and Miller, M. S. and
                  Serpelloni, E. and Willett, S. D.},
  title = {Isostasy, dynamic topography, and the elevation of
                  the {Apennines of Italy}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 407,
  pages = {163--174}
}
@article{faccenna14b,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W. and Auer, L. and
                  Billi, A. and Boschi, L. and Brun, J.-P. and
                  Capitanio, F. A. and Funiciello, F. and Horvath,
                  F. and Jolivet, L. and Piromallo, C. and Royden,
                  L. and Rossetti, F. and Serpelloni, E.},
  title = {Mantle dynamics in the {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 52,
  pages = {283--332}
}
@article{faccenna17,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Oncken, O. and Holt, A. F. and
                  Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Initiation of the {A}ndean orogeny by lower mantle
                  subduction},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 463,
  pages = {189--201},
  year = 2017
}
@article{faccenna18,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Holt, A. F. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Lallemand, S. and Royden, L. H.},
  title = {{Dynamics of the Ryukyu/Izu-Bonin-Marianas double
                  subduction system}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 746,
  pages = {229--238}
}
@article{faccenna19,
  title = {{Role of dynamic topography in sustaining the Nile
                  River over 30 million years}},
  author = {Faccenna, Claudio and Gli{\v{s}}ovi{\'c}, Petar and
                  Forte, Alessandro and Becker, Thorsten W and
                  Garzanti, Eduardo and Sembroni, Andrea and
                  Gvirtzman, Zohar},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 12,
  pages = {1012--1017},
  year = 2019
}
@article{faccenna20,
  title = {Topographic expressions of mantle dynamics in the
                  {M}editerranean},
  author = {Faccenna, Claudio and Becker, Thorsten W},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  volume = 209,
  doi = {10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103327},
  year = 2020
}
@article{faccenna21,
  title = {Mountain building, mantle convection, and
                  supercontinents: Holmes (1931) revisited},
  author = {Faccenna, Claudio and Becker, Thorsten W. and Holt,
                  Adam F. and Brun, Jean Pierre},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 564,
  number = 116905,
  year = 2021
}
@article{faccenna96,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Davy, P. and Brun, J.-P. and
                  Funiciello, R. and Giardini, D. and Mattei, M. and
                  Nalpas, T.},
  title = {The dynamics of back-arc extension: an experimental
                  approach to the opening of the {T}yrrhenian {S}ea},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 126,
  pages = {781--795}
}
@article{faccenna97,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Mattei, M. and Funiciello, R. and
                  Jolivet, L.},
  title = {Styles of back-arc extension in the {C}entral
                  {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Terra Nova},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {126--130}
}
@incollection{faccenna98b,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {Initiation of subduction in the {M}editerranean
                  (abstract)},
  booktitle = {EGS meeting, Annalae Geophysicae},
  publisher = {European Geophysical Society},
  volume = 16,
  year = 1998,
  address = {Nice}
}
@article{faccenna99,
  author = {Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D. and Davy, P. and
                  Argentieri, A.},
  title = {Initiation of subduction at {A}tlantic type margins:
                  {I}nsights from laboratory experiments},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {2749--2766},
  year = 1999
}
@article{fagereng10,
  title = {Melange rheology and seismic style},
  author = {Fagereng, {\AA}ke and Sibson, Richard H},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 38,
  pages = {751--754},
  year = 2010
}
@article{fagereng14,
  title = {Brittle-viscous deformation, slow slip, and tremor},
  author = {Fagereng, {\AA}ke and Hillary, Graeme WB and Diener,
                  Johann FA},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {4159--4167},
  year = 2014
}
@article{fagereng19,
  title = {{Mixed deformation styles observed on a shallow
                  subduction thrust, Hikurangi margin, New Zealand}},
  author = {{\AA}. Fagereng and H.M. Savage and J.K. Morgan and
                  M. Wang and F. Meneghini and P.M. Barnes and R. Bell
                  and H. Kitajima and D.D. McNamara and D.M. Saffer
                  and L.M. Wallace and K. Petronotis and L. LeVay and
                  {the IODP Expedition 372/375 Scientists}},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 47,
  pages = {872--876},
  year = 2019
}
@article{fang13,
  author = {Fang, Zijun and Dunham, Eric M.},
  title = {Additional shear resistance from fault roughness and
                  stress levels on geometrically complex faults},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 118,
  pages = {3642--3654},
  year = 2013
}
@incollection{fantozzi00,
  title = {Creep of Ceramic Matrix Composites},
  editor = {Anthony Kelly and Carl Zweben},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive Composite Materials},
  publisher = {Pergamon},
  address = {Oxford},
  pages = {115-162},
  year = 2000,
  author = {G. Fantozzi and J. Chevalier and C. Olagnon and
                  J.L. Chermant}
}
@article{farangitakis19,
  title = {Analogue modeling of plate rotation effects in
                  transform margins and rift-transform intersections},
  author = {Farangitakis, G-P and Van Steen, V},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 38,
  pages = {823--841},
  year = 2019
}
@article{farber05,
  author = {Farber, D. L. and Hancock, G. S. and Finkel,
                  R. C. and Rodbell, D. T.},
  title = {{The age and extent of tropical alpine glaciation in
                  the Cordillera Blanca, Peru}},
  journal = {J. Quaternary Sci.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 20,
  pages = {759--776}
}
@article{farley92,
  author = {Farley, K. A. and Natland, J. H. and Craig, H.},
  title = {Binary mixing of enriched and undegassed
                  (primitive-questionable) mantle components ({H}e,
                  {S}r, {N}d, {P}b) in {S}amoan lavas},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 111,
  pages = {183--199}
}
@article{farnetani05,
  title = {Beyond the thermal plume paradigm},
  author = {Farnetani, C.G. and Samuel, H.},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 32,
  number = {L07311},
  doi = {10.1029/2005GL022360},
  year = 2005
}
@article{farnetani97,
  author = {Farnetani, C. G.},
  title = {Excess temperature of mantle plumes: {T}he role of
                  chemical stratification across {D}$''$},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {1583--1586}
}
@article{farra00,
  author = {Farra, V. and L. Vinnik},
  title = {Upper mantle stratification by {$P$} and {$S$}
                  receiver functions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 141,
  pages = {699--712},
  year = 2000
}
@article{farra02,
  author = {Farra, V. and Vinnik, L.},
  title = {{Upper mantle stratification by P and S receiver
                  functions}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 141,
  pages = {699--712}
}
@article{farrell76,
  author = {Farrell, W. and Clark, J. A.},
  title = {On postglacial sea level},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 46,
  pages = {647--667}
}
@inproceedings{farris11,
  author = {Farris, D. W. and Cardona, A. and Montes, C. and
                  Bayona, G. and Restrepo, J. C.},
  title = {{Linked tectonic and magmatic evolution of the
                  Panama arc during collision with South America}},
  booktitle = {Neotectonics of Arc-Continent Collision},
  year = 2011,
  series = {Penrose Conference Proceedings},
  address = {Manizales, Colombia}
}
@article{farris11b,
  author = {Farris, D. W. and C. Jaramillo and G. Bayona and
                  S. A. Restrepo-Moreno and C. Monte and A.  Cardona
                  and A. Mora and R. J. Speakman and M. D. Glascock
                  and V. Valencia},
  title = {Fracturing of the {P}anamanian {I}sthmus during
                  initial collision with {S}outh {A}merica},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2011,
  doi = {10.1130/G32237.1}
}
@article{faul05,
  author = {Faul, U. and Jackson, I.},
  title = {The seismological signature of temperature and grain
                  size variations in the upper mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 234,
  pages = {119--134}
}
@article{faulkner10,
  title = {A review of recent developments concerning the
                  structure, mechanics and fluid flow properties of
                  fault zones},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 32,
  pages = {1557 -- 1575},
  author = {D.R. Faulkner and C.A.L. Jackson and R.J. Lunn and
                  R.W. Schlische and Z.K. Shipton and C.A.J. Wibberley
                  and M.O. Withjack},
  year = 2010
}
@article{favier03,
  author = {Favier, N. and Chevrot, S.},
  title = {Sensitivity kernels for shear wave splitting in
                  transverse isotropic media},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 153,
  pages = {213--228}
}
@article{fay05,
  author = {Fay, N. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Fault slip rates, effects of elastic heterogeneity
                  on geodetic data, and the strength of the lower
                  crust in the {S}alton {T}rough region, southern
                  {C}alifornia},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003548}
}
@article{fay06,
  author = {Fay, N. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Dynamics of the {S}alton block: Absolute fault
                  strength and crust-mantle coupling},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {261--264}
}
@inproceedings{fay08,
  author = {Fay, N. P. and Becker, T. W. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {{Southern California Modeling of Geodynamics in 3D
                  (SMOG3D): Toward quantifying the state of tectonic
                  stress in the southern California crust}},
  booktitle = {2008 SCEC Annual Meeting},
  pages = {1-122},
  year = 2008
}
@article{fay08b,
  author = {Fay, N. P. and Bennett, R. A. and Spinler, J. C. and
                  Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Small-scale upper mantle convection and crustal
                  dynamics in southern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q08006},
  doi = {10.1029/2008GC001988}
}
@article{fay08c,
  author = {Fay, N. P. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {{Forces acting on the Sierra Nevada block and
                  implications for the strength of the San Andreas
                  fault system and the dynamics of continental
                  deformation in the western United States}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B12},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB005809}
}
@inproceedings{fay09,
  author = {Fay, N. P. and Becker, T. W. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {{Southern California Modeling of Geodynamics in 3D
                  (SMOG3D): Toward quantifying the state of tectonic
                  stress in the southern California crust}},
  booktitle = {2009 SCEC Annual Meeting},
  volume = 19,
  pages = 251,
  year = 2009
}
@article{fehler87,
  author = {{Fehler}, M. and {House}, L. and {Kaieda}, H.},
  title = {{Determining planes along which earthquakes occur:
                  Method of application to earthquakes accompanying
                  hydraulic fracturing}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1987,
  month = aug,
  volume = 92,
  pages = {9407-9414}
}
@article{fei04,
  title = {{Experimentally determined postspinel transformation
                  boundary in Mg$_2$SiO$_4$ using MgO as an internal
                  pressure standard and its geophysical implications}},
  author = {Fei, Y and Van Orman, J and Li, J and Van Westrenen,
                  W and Sanloup, C and Minarik, W and Hirose, K and
                  Komabayashi, T and Walter, M and Funakoshi, K-i},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 109,
  number = {B02305},
  doi = {10.1029/2003JB002562},
  year = 2004
}
@article{feigenbaum78,
  author = {Feigenbaum, M. J.},
  title = {Quantitative universality for a class of nonlinear
                  transformations},
  journal = {J. Stat. Phys.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 19,
  pages = 25
}
@article{feigenbaum80a,
  author = {Feigenbaum, M. J.},
  title = {Universal behavior in nonlinear systems},
  journal = {Los Alamos Science},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 1,
  pages = 4,
  note = {(reprinted in \cite{cvitanovic84})}
}
@article{feighner95,
  title = {The fluid dynamics of plume-ridge and plume-plate
                  interactions: {A}n experimental investigation},
  author = {Feighner, Mark A and Richards, Mark A},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 129,
  pages = {171--182},
  year = 1995
}
@article{feigl96,
  author = {Feigl, K. L. and Dupre\'e, E.},
  title = {{RNGCHN}: a program to calculate displacement
                  componenets from dislocations in an elastic
                  half-space with applications for modeling geodetic
                  measurements of crustal deformation},
  journal = {Computers \& Geosc.},
  year = 1996,
  note = {revised}
}
@article{felzer02,
  author = {Felzer, K. R. and Becker, T. W. and Abercrombie,
                  R. E. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Rice, J. R.},
  title = {Triggering of the 1999 {M}$_w$ 7.1 {H}ector {M}ine
                  earthquake by aftershocks of the 1992 {L}anders
                  earthquake},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 107,
  number = {B92190},
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000911},
  year = 2002
}
@article{felzer06,
  title = {Decay of aftershock density with distance indicates
                  triggering by dynamic stress},
  author = {Felzer, Karen R and Brodsky, Emily E},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 441,
  pages = {735--738},
  year = 2006
}
@article{ferrachat98,
  author = {Ferrachat, S. and Ricard, Y.},
  title = {Regular vs.\ chaotic mantle mixing},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 155,
  pages = {75--86}
}
@article{ferreira10,
  author = {A. M. G. Ferreira and J. H. Woodhouse and K. Visser
                  and J. Trampert},
  title = {On the robustness of global radially anisotropic
                  surface wave tomography},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 115,
  number = {B04313},
  doi = {10.1029/2009JB006716}
}
@article{ferrick23,
  author = {Amy L. Ferrick and Jun Korenaga},
  title = {Scaling laws for mixed heated convection with
                  pseudoplastic rheology: {I}mplications for the
                  bistability of tectonic mode},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 128,
  doi = {10.1029/2023JB02786}
}
@article{ferry11,
  title = {{Episodic Behavior of the Jordan Valley Section of
                  the Dead Sea Fault Inferred from a 14-ka-Long
                  Integrated Catalog of Large EarthquakesEpisodic
                  Behavior of the Jordan Valley Section of the Dead
                  Sea Fault}},
  author = {Ferry, Matthieu and Meghraoui, Mustapha and Abou
                  Karaki, Najib and Al-Taj, Masdouq and Khalil, Lutfi},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 101,
  pages = {39--67},
  year = 2011
}
@article{festa03,
  author = {Festa, G. and Nielsen, S.},
  title = {{PML} absorbing boundaries},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {891--903}
}
@article{feulner12,
  author = {Feulner, G.},
  title = {The faint young Sun problem},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 50,
  number = {RG2006},
  doi = {10.1029/2011RG000375}
}
@article{fialko04a,
  author = {Fialko, Y. },
  title = {Probing the mechanical properties of seismically
                  active crust with space geodesy: Study of the
                  co-seismic deformation due to the 1992 {$M_w$7.3
                  Landers} (southern {C}alifornia) earthquake},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  doi = {10.1029/2003JB002756}
}
@article{fialko05,
  author = {Fialko, Y. and D. T. Sandwell and M. Simons and
                  P. Rosen},
  title = {Three-dimensional deformation caused by the {Bam,
                  Iran}, earthquake and the origin of shallow slip
                  deficit},
  year = 2005,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 435,
  pages = {295--299}
}
@article{fialko05b,
  author = {Fialko, Y. and Rivera, L. and Kanamori, H.},
  title = {Estimate of differential stress in the upper crust
                  from variations in topography and strike along the
                  {San Andreas} fault},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 160,
  pages = {527--532}
}
@article{fialko06,
  title = {Interseismic strain accumulation and the earthquake
                  potential on the southern {San Andreas} fault
                  system},
  author = {Fialko, Yuri},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 441,
  pages = {968--971},
  year = 2006
}
@article{fichtner13,
  title = {Separating intrinsic and apparent anisotropy},
  author = {Fichtner, A. and Kennett, B. L. N. and Trampert, J.},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 219,
  pages = {11--20},
  year = 2013
}
@article{fick55,
  title = {{\"{U}}ber diffusion},
  author = {Fick, A.},
  journal = {Annalen der Physik},
  volume = 170,
  pages = {59--86},
  year = 1855
}
@article{field14,
  author = {E. H. Field and R. J. Arrowsmith and G. P. Biasi and
                  P. Bird and T. E. Dawson and K. R. Felzer and
                  D. D. Jackson and K. M. Johnson and T. H. Jordon and
                  C. Madden and A. J. Michael and K. R. Milner and
                  M. T. Page and T. Parsons and P. M. Powers and
                  B. E. Shaw and W. R. Thatcher and R. J. Weldon II
                  and Y. Zeng},
  title = {Uniform {C}alifornia {E}arthquake {R}upture
                  {F}orecast version 3 ({UCERF3}): {T}he
                  time-independent model},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 104,
  pages = {1122--1180},
  annote = {Full version at \url{pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1165/}}
}
@article{field15,
  title = {Long-term time-dependent probabilities for the third
                  {U}niform {C}alifornia {E}arthquake {R}upture
                  {F}orecast ({UCERF3})},
  author = {Field, Edward H and Biasi, Glenn P and Bird, Peter
                  and Dawson, Timothy E and Felzer, Karen R and
                  Jackson, David D and Johnson, Kaj M and Jordan,
                  Thomas H and Madden, Christopher and Michael, Andrew
                  J and Milner, K. R. and Page, M. T. and Parsons,
                  T. and Powers, P. M. and Shaw, B. E. and Thatcher,
                  R. R. and Weldon, II, R. J. and Zeng, Y.},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 105,
  pages = {511--543},
  year = 2015
}
@article{field17,
  title = {{A synoptic view of the third Uniform California
                  Earthquake Rupture Forecast (UCERF3)}},
  author = {Field, Edward H and Jordan, Thomas H and Page,
                  Morgan T and Milner, Kevin R and Shaw, Bruce E and
                  Dawson, Timothy E and Biasi, Glenn P and Parsons,
                  Tom and Hardebeck, Jeanne L and Michael, Andrew J
                  and others},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 88,
  pages = {1259--1267},
  year = 2017
}
@article{field17b,
  title = {{A spatiotemporal clustering model for the third
                  Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast
                  (UCERF3-ETAS): Toward an operational earthquake
                  forecast}},
  author = {Field, Edward H and Milner, Kevin R and Hardebeck,
                  Jeanne L and Page, Morgan T and van der Elst,
                  Nicholas and Jordan, Thomas H and Michael, Andrew J
                  and Shaw, Bruce E and Werner, Maximilian J},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 107,
  pages = {1049--1081},
  year = 2017
}
@article{field24,
  title = {{The USGS 2023 conterminous US time-independent
                  earthquake rupture forecast}},
  author = {Field, Edward H and Milner, Kevin R and Hatem,
                  Alexandra E and Powers, Peter M and Pollitz, Fred F
                  and Llenos, Andrea L and Zeng, Yuehua and Johnson,
                  Kaj M and Shaw, Bruce E and McPhillips, Devin and
                  others},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 114,
  pages = {523--571},
  year = 2024
}
@article{fiet06,
  author = {Fiet, N. and Quidelleur, X. and Parize, O. and
                  Bulot, L. G. and Gillot, P. Y.},
  title = {{Lower Cretaceous stage durations combining
                  radiometric data and orbital chronology: Towards a
                  more stable relative time scale?}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 246,
  pages = {407--417}
}
@article{finetti86,
  author = {Finetti, I. and del Ben, A.},
  title = {Geophysical study of the {T}yrrhenian opening},
  journal = {Boll. Geofis. Teorica Ed Applicata},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {75--155}
}
@article{finzi09,
  title = {Structural properties and deformation patterns of
                  evolving strike-slip faults: {N}umerical simulations
                  incorporating damage rheology},
  author = {Finzi, Yaron and Hearn, Elizabeth H and Ben-Zion,
                  Yehuda and Lyakhovsky, Vladimir},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  volume = 166,
  pages = {1537--1573},
  year = 2009
}
@article{fischer00,
  author = {Fischer, K. M. and Parmentier, E. M. and Stine,
                  A. R. and Wolf, E. R.},
  title = {Modeling anisotropy and plate-driven flow in the
                  {T}onga subduction zone back arc},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {16181--16191}
}
@article{fischer10,
  author = {Fischer, K. M. and Ford, H. A. and Abt, D. L. and
                  Rychert, C. A.},
  title = {The Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 38,
  pages = {551--575}
}
@article{fischer20,
  title = {A comparison of oceanic and continental mantle
                  lithosphere},
  author = {Fischer, Karen M and Rychert, Catherine A and
                  Dalton, Colleen A and Miller, Meghan S and Beghein,
                  Caroline and Schutt, Derek L},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 309,
  number = 106600,
  year = 2020
}
@article{fischer91,
  author = {Fischer, K. M. and T. H. Jordan},
  title = {Seismic strain rate and deep slab deformation in
                  {Tonga}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 96,
  pages = {14429--14444}
}
@article{fischer96,
  author = {Fischer, K. M. and Wiens, D. A.},
  title = {The depth distribution of mantle anisotropy beneath
                  the {T}onga subduction zone},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 142,
  pages = {253--260}
}
@article{fischer98,
  author = {Fischer, K. M. and Fouch, M. J. and Wiens, D. A. and
                  Boettcher, M. S.},
  title = {Anisotropy and flow in {P}acific subduction zone
                  back-arcs},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 151,
  pages = {463--475}
}
@book{fisher87,
  author = {Fisher, N. I. and Lewis, T. and Embleton, B. J. J.},
  title = {Statistical Analysis of Spherical Data},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 1987,
  address = {New York},
  volume = 1
}
@article{fitzenz01,
  author = {Fitzenz, D. D. and Miller, S. A.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  title = {A forward model for earthquake generation on
                  interacting faults including tectonics, fluids, and
                  stress transfer},
  volume = 106,
  pages = {26689--26706}
}
@article{flament08,
  author = {Flament, N. and Coltice, N. and Rey, P.},
  title = {A case for late-{A}rchean continental emergence from
                  thermal evolution models and hypsometry},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 275,
  pages = {326--336}
}
@article{flament13,
  author = {Flament, N. and Gurnis, M. and M{\"{u}}ller, R. D.},
  title = {A review of observations and models of dynamic
                  topography},
  journal = {Lithosphere},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {189--210}
}
@article{flament22,
  title = {{Assembly of the basal mantle structure beneath
                  Africa}},
  author = {Flament, Nicolas and Bodur, {\"O}mer F and Williams,
                  Simon E and Merdith, Andrew S},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 603,
  pages = {846--851},
  year = 2022
}
@incollection{flato14,
  title = {Evaluation of climate models},
  author = {Flato, Gregory and Marotzke, Jochem and Abiodun,
                  Babatunde and Braconnot, Pascale and Chou, Sin Chan
                  and Collins, William and Cox, Peter and Driouech,
                  Fatima and Emori, Seita and Eyring, Veronika and
                  others},
  booktitle = {Climate change 2013: The Physical Science Basis},
  editor = {T. F. Stocker and D. Qin and G.-K. Plattner and
                  M. Tignor and S.K. Allen and J. Boschung and
                  A. Nauels and Y. Xia and V. Bex and P.M. Midgley},
  address = {Cambridge UK},
  pages = {741--866},
  year = 2014,
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@article{fleitout80,
  author = {Fleitout, L. and C. Froidevaux},
  title = {Thermal and mechanical evolution of shear zones},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {159--164}
}
@article{fleitout82,
  author = {Fleitout, L. and Froidevaux, C.},
  title = {Tectonics and topography for a lithosphere
                  containing density heterogeneities},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 1,
  pages = {21--56}
}
@article{fleitout83,
  author = {Fleitout, L. and Froidevaux, C.},
  title = {Tectonic stresses in the lithosphere},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {315--324}
}
@inproceedings{flemings23,
  title = {{``Lab to Planet'': an introductory course to
                  develop quantitative intuition for the earth
                  scientist}},
  author = {Flemings, P. B. and Becker, T. W.},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts},
  address = {San Francisco CA},
  year = 2023,
  number = {{ED43B-05}},
  organization = {American Geophysical Union}
}
@article{flesch00,
  author = {Flesch, L. M. and Holt, W. E. and Haines, A. J. and
                  Shen-Tu, B.},
  title = {Dynamics of the {P}acific-{N}orth {A}merican Plate
                  boundary in the western {U}nited {S}tates},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 287,
  pages = {834--836}
}
@article{flesch01,
  author = {Flesch, L. M. and Haines, A. J. and Holt, W. E.},
  title = {Dynamics of the {I}ndia-{E}urasia collision zone},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {16435--16460}
}
@article{flesch05,
  author = {Flesch, L. M. and Holt, E. E. and Silver, P. G. and
                  Stephenson, M. and Wang, C.-Y. and Chan, W. W.},
  title = {Constraining the extent of crust-mantle coupling in
                  central {A}sia using {GPS}, geologic, and shear wave
                  splitting data},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 238,
  pages = {248-268}
}
@article{flesch07,
  author = {Flesch, L. M. and Holt, W. E. and Haines, A. J. and
                  Wen, L. and Shen-Tu, B.},
  title = {{The dynamics of western North America: Stress
                  magnitudes and the relative role of gravitational
                  potential energy, plate interaction at the boundary
                  and basal tractions}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 169,
  pages = {866--896}
}
@article{fletcher15,
  title = {Mantle plume--subduction zone interactions over the
                  past 60 {Ma}},
  author = {Fletcher, Michael and Wyman, Derek A},
  journal = {Lithos},
  volume = 233,
  pages = {162--173},
  year = 2015
}
@article{fletcher1978,
  author = {Fletcher, R. C. and Sherwin, J. A.},
  title = {Arc Lengths of Single Layer Folds - Discussion of
                  Comparison between Theory and Observation},
  journal = {Amer. J. Science},
  volume = 278,
  pages = {1085--1098},
  year = 1978
}
@article{fletcher1983,
  author = {Fletcher, R. C. and Hallet, B.},
  title = {Unstable Extension of the Lithosphere: A Mechanical
                  Model for {B}asin-and-{R}ange Structure},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 88,
  pages = {7457--7466},
  year = 1983
}
@article{fletcher1989,
  author = {Fletcher, R. C.},
  title = {Approximate Analytical Solutions for a Cohesive
                  Fold-and-Thrust Wedge - Some Results for Lateral
                  Variation in Wedge Properties and for Finite Wedge
                  Angle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 94,
  pages = {10347-10354},
  year = 1989
}
@article{fletcher1991,
  author = {Fletcher, R. C.},
  title = {3-{D}imensional Folding of an Embedded Viscous Layer
                  in Pure Shear},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 13,
  pages = {87-96},
  year = 1991
}
@article{fletcher1995,
  author = {Fletcher, R. C.},
  title = {3-{D}imensional Folding and Necking of a Power-Law
                  Layer - Are Folds Cylindrical, and, If So, Do We
                  Understand Why},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 247,
  pages = {65-83},
  year = 1995
}
@article{fliedner96,
  author = {Fliedner, M. M. and Ruppert, S.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional crustal structure of the southern
                  Sierra Nevada from seismic fan profiles and gravity
                  modeling}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {367--370}
}
@article{flinn62,
  author = {Flinn, D.},
  title = {On folding during three-dimensional progressive
                  deformation},
  journal = {Quart. J. Geol. Soc.},
  year = 1962,
  volume = 118,
  pages = {385--428}
}
@article{florez19,
  title = {Controlling factors of seismicity and geometry in
                  double seismic zones},
  author = {Florez, MA and Prieto, GA},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {4174--4181},
  year = 2019
}
@article{flowers10,
  author = {Flowers, R. M.},
  title = {{The enigmatic rise of the Colorado Plateau}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 38,
  pages = {671--672}
}
@article{fluck97,
  title = {Three-dimensional dislocation model for great
                  earthquakes of the Cascadia subduction zone},
  author = {Fl{\"u}ck, Paul and Hyndman, RD and Wang, Kelin},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 102,
  pages = {20539--20550},
  year = 1997
}
@article{foley09,
  author = {Foley, B. J. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Generation of plate tectonics and mantle
                  heterogeneity from a spherical, visco-plastic
                  convection model},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 10,
  number = {Q08001},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GC002378}
}
@article{foley12,
  title = {{The conditions for plate tectonics on super-Earths:
                  Inferences from convection models with damage}},
  author = {Foley, Bradford J and Bercovici, David and Landuyt,
                  William},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 331,
  pages = {281--290},
  year = 2012
}
@article{foley14b,
  author = {Foley, B. J. and Bercovici, D.},
  title = {Scaling laws for convection with
                  temperature-dependent viscosity and grain-damage},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 199,
  pages = {580--603}
}
@article{foley16,
  title = {Whole planet coupling between climate, mantle, and
                  core: {I}mplications for rocky planet evolution},
  author = {Foley, Bradford J and Driscoll, Peter E},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {1885--1914},
  year = 2016
}
@article{foley18,
  author = {Foley, B. J.},
  title = {On the dynamics of coupled grain size evolution and
                  shear heating in lithospheric shear zones},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 283,
  pages = {7--25}
}
@article{foley20,
  title = {Timescale of Short-Term Subduction Episodicity in
                  Convection Models With Grain Damage: {A}pplications
                  to {A}rchean Tectonics},
  author = {Foley, Bradford J},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 125,
  pages = {{e2020JB020478}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{ford14,
  title = {{Localized shear in the deep lithosphere beneath the
                  San Andreas fault system}},
  author = {Ford, Heather A and Fischer, Karen M and
                  Leki{\'{c}}, Vedran},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {295--298},
  year = 2014
}
@book{fornberg96,
  author = {Fornberg, B.},
  title = {A practical guide to pseudospectral methods},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 1996,
  address = {Cambridge UK}
}
@incollection{forsyth05,
  author = {Forsyth, D. and Li, A.},
  title = {Array analysis of two-dimensional variations in
                  surface wave phase velocity and azimuthal anisotropy
                  in the presence of multipathing interference},
  booktitle = {{Seismic Earth: Array Analysis of Broadband
                  Seismograms}},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.},
  year = 2005,
  editor = {Levander, A. and Nolet, G.}
}
@article{forsyth75,
  author = {Forsyth, D. W. and Uyeda, S.},
  title = {On the relative importance of the driving forces of
                  plate motion},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1975,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {163--200}
}
@article{forsyth75b,
  author = {Forsyth, D. W.},
  title = {The early structural evolution and anisotropy of the
                  oceanic upper mantle},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1975,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {103--162}
}
@article{forsyth77,
  title = {The evolution of the upper mantle beneath mid-ocean
                  ridges},
  author = {Forsyth, Donald W},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 38,
  pages = {89--118},
  year = 1977
}
@article{forsyth80,
  title = {Comparison of mechanical models of the oceanic
                  lithosphere},
  author = {Forsyth, Donald W},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 85,
  pages = {6364--6368},
  year = 1980
}
@article{forsyth85,
  title = {Subsurface loading and estimates of the flexural
                  rigidity of continental lithosphere},
  author = {Forsyth, Donald W},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 90,
  pages = {12623--12632},
  year = 1985
}
@article{forte00,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Perry, H. K. C.},
  title = {Geodynamic Evidence for a Chemically Depleted
                  Continental Tectosphere},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 290,
  pages = {1940--1944}
}
@article{forte01,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Mitrovica, J. X.},
  title = {Deep-mantle high-viscosity flow and thermochemical
                  structure inferred from seismic and geodynamic data},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 410,
  pages = {1049--1056}
}
@incollection{forte07,
  author = {Forte, A. M.},
  title = {{Constraints on seismic models from other
                  disciplines: {I}mplications for mantle dynamics and
                  composition}},
  booktitle = {Treatise on Geophysics},
  pages = {805--858},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Oxford UK},
  editor = {Schubert, G. and Bercovici, D.}
}
@article{forte07b,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Mitrovica, J. X. and Moucha, R. and
                  Simmons, N. A.  and Grand, S. P.},
  title = {{Descent of the ancient Farallon slab drives
                  localized mantle flow below the New Madrid seismic
                  zone}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 34,
  number = {L04308},
  doi = {10.1029/2006GL027895}
}
@article{forte10,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and R. Moucha and N. Simmons and
                  S. Grand and J. Mitrovica},
  title = {{Deep-mantle contributions to the surface dynamics
                  of the North American continent}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 481,
  pages = {3--15}
}
@article{forte10b,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Qu{\'{e}}re{\'{e}}, S. and Moucha,
                  R. and Simons, N. A. and Grand, S. P. and Mitrovica,
                  J. X. and Rowley, D. B.},
  title = {{Joint seismic-geodynamic-mineral physical modelling
                  of African geodynamics: A reconciliation of
                  deep-mantle convection with surface geophysical
                  constraints}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 295,
  pages = {329--341}
}
@incollection{forte15,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Simons, N. A. and Grand, S. P.},
  title = {{C}onstraints on {3-D} seismic models from global
                  geodynamic observables: {I}mplications for the
                  global mantle convective flow},
  booktitle = {Treatise on Geophysics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = 2015,
  editor = {Schubert, G.},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {853--907},
  edition = 2,
  address = {Oxford UK}
}
@article{forte87,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Peltier, W. R.},
  title = {Plate tectonics and aspherical earth structure:
                  {T}he importance of poloidal-toroidal coupling},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 92,
  pages = {3645--3679}
}
@article{forte91,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Peltier, W. R. and
                  Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {Inferences of mantle viscosity from tectonic plate
                  velocities},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 18,
  pages = {1747--1750}
}
@article{forte91b,
  title = {Mantle convection and core-mantle boundary
                  topography: {E}xplanations and implications},
  author = {Forte, Alessandro M and Peltier, W Richard},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 187,
  pages = {91--116},
  year = 1991
}
@article{forte93,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Peltier, W. R. and Dziewonski,
                  A. M. and Woodword, R. L.},
  title = {Dynamic surface topography: {A} new interpretation
                  based upon mantle flow models derived from seismic
                  tomography},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 20,
  pages = {225--228}
}
@article{forte94,
  author = {Forte, A. and Peltier, W. R.},
  title = {The kinematics and dynamics of poloidal-toroidal
                  coupling in mantle flow: {T}he importance of surface
                  plates and lateral viscosity variations},
  journal = {Adv. Geophys.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 36,
  pages = {1--119}
}
@article{forte95,
  author = {Forte, A. M. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and
                  O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Continent--ocean chemical heterogeneity in the
                  mantle based on seismic tomography},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 268,
  pages = {386--388}
}
@article{fortin06,
  author = {Fortin, J. and Stanchits, S. and Dresen, G. and
                  G\"org\"un, E.},
  title = {Acoustic emission and velocities associated with the
                  formation of compaction bands in sandstone},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  number = {B10203},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003854}
}
@article{fortin09,
  author = {Fortin, J. and Stanchits, S. and Dresen, G. and
                  Gueguen, Y.},
  title = {Acoustic Emissions Monitoring during Inelastic
                  Deformation of Porous Sandstone: Comparison of Three
                  Modes of Deformation},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 166,
  pages = {823--841}
}
@book{fossen16,
  title = {Structural Geology},
  author = {Fossen, Haakon},
  year = 2016,
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge UK}
}
@article{fossen98,
  title = {Extended models of transpression and transtension,
                  and application to tectonic settings},
  author = {Fossen, Haakon and Tikoff, Basil},
  journal = {Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Pub.},
  volume = 135,
  pages = {15--33},
  year = 1998
}
@article{fouch00,
  author = {Fouch, M. J. and Fischer, K. M. and Parmentier,
                  E. M. and Wysession, M. E. and Clarke, T. J.},
  title = {Shear wave splitting, continental keels, and
                  patterns of mantle flow},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {6255-6275}
}
@article{fouch04,
  author = {Fouch, M. J. and Silver, P. G. and Bell, D. R. and
                  Lee, J. N},
  title = {Small-scale variations in seismic anisotropy near
                  {K}imberley, {S}outh {A}frica},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 157,
  pages = {764--774}
}
@misc{fouch04a,
  author = {Fouch, M.},
  title = {Upper Mantle Anisotropy Database},
  howpublished = {Online},
  year = 2006,
  note = {\url{geophysics.asu.edu/anisotropy/upper/}}
}
@article{fouch06,
  author = {Fouch, M. J. and Rondenay, S.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy beneath stable continental
                  interiors},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 158,
  pages = {292--320}
}
@article{fouch10,
  author = {Fouch, M. J. and Okaya, D. A. and Arrowsmith, R.},
  title = {Shear Wave Splitting, Crustal Anisotropy, and
                  Patterns of Mantle(?) Deformation (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2010,
  number = {DI13A-1848},
  month = {Abstract at the American Geophysical Union Fall
                  Meeting}
}
@article{fouch96,
  author = {Fouch, M. J. and Fischer, K. M.},
  title = {Mantle anisotropy beneath {N}orthwest {P}acific
                  subduction zones},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {15987--16002}
}
@article{fouch98,
  author = {Fouch, M. J. and Fischer, K. M.},
  title = {Shear wave anisotropy in the {M}ariana subduction
                  zone},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {1221--1224}
}
@article{foulger01,
  title = {Seismic tomography shows that upwelling beneath
                  {I}celand is confined to the upper mantle},
  author = {Foulger, GR and Pritchard, MJ and Julian, BR and
                  Evans, JR and Allen, RM and Nolet, G and Morgan, WJ
                  and Bergsson, BH and Erlendsson, P and Jakobsdottir,
                  S and others},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 146,
  pages = {504--530},
  year = 2001
}
@article{foulger03,
  author = {Foulger, G. R. and Natland, J. H.},
  title = {Is ``Hotspot'' Volcanism a Consequence of Plate
                  Tectonics?},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 300,
  pages = {921--922}
}
@article{fourel14,
  author = {L. Fourel and S. Goes and G. Morra},
  title = {The role of elasticity in slab bending},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 15,
  pages = {4507--4525},
  doi = {10.1002/2014GC005535}
}
@book{fourier22,
  author = {Fourier, J.-B.J.},
  title = {The{\'{e}}orie analytique de la chaleur},
  publisher = {Diderot},
  year = 1822,
  address = {Paris}
}
@article{fournier04,
  title = {{Backarc extension and collision: {A}n experimental
                  approach to the tectonics of Asia}},
  author = {Fournier, Marc and Jolivet, Laurent and Davy,
                  Philippe and Thomas, Jean-Charles},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 157,
  pages = {871--889},
  year = 2004
}
@book{fowler90,
  author = {Fowler, C. M. R.},
  title = {The Solid Earth -- an Introduction to Global
                  Geophysics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 1990,
  address = {Cambridge}
}
@article{fowler93,
  author = {Fowler, A. C.},
  title = {Boundary layer theory and subduction},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {21997--22005}
}
@article{franck97,
  title = {Continental growth and volatile exchange during
                  Earth's evolution},
  author = {Franck, Siegfried and Bounama, Christine},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {189--196},
  year = 1997
}
@book{frank-kamenetskii69,
  author = {Frank-Kamenetskii, D.},
  title = {Diffusion and Heat Transfer in Chemical Kinetics},
  publisher = {Plenum Press},
  year = 1969,
  address = {New York}
}
@article{frank15,
  title = {{Along-fault pore-pressure evolution during a
                  slow-slip event in Guerrero, Mexico}},
  author = {Frank, W. B. and Shapiro, N. M. and Husker,
                  A. L. and Kostoglodov, V. and Bhat, H. S. and
                  Campillo, M.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 413,
  pages = {135--143},
  year = 2015
}
@article{frank18,
  title = {Revealing the cluster of slow transients behind a
                  large slow slip event},
  author = {Frank, William B and Rousset, Baptiste and Lasserre,
                  C{\'e}cile and Campillo, Michel},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 4,
  number = 5,
  pages = {eaat0661},
  year = 2018
}
@article{frank19,
  title = {Daily measurement of slow slip from low-frequency
                  earthquakes is consistent with ordinary earthquake
                  scaling},
  author = {Frank, William B and Brodsky, Emily E},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 5,
  number = 10,
  pages = {eaaw9386},
  year = 2019
}
@incollection{frank72,
  author = {Frank, F. C.},
  title = {{Plate tectonics, The analogy with glacier flow, and
                  isostasy}},
  booktitle = {Flow and Fracture of Rocks, The Griggs Volume},
  publisher = {American Geophhysical Union},
  editor = {H. C. Heard and I. Y. Borg and N. L. Carter and
                  C. B. Raleigh},
  year = 1972,
  volume = 16,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {285--292},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{franz01,
  title = {{Eclogite-facies quartz veins within metabasites of
                  the Dabie Shan (eastern China):
                  pressure-temperature-time-deformation path,
                  composition of the fluid phase and fluid flow during
                  exhumation of high-pressure rocks}},
  author = {Franz, Leander and Romer, Rolf L and Klemd, Reiner
                  and Schmid, Robert and Oberhansli, Roland and
                  Wagner, Thomas and Shuwen, Dong},
  journal = {Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.},
  volume = 141,
  pages = {322--346},
  year = 2001
}
@article{frassetto06,
  author = {Frassetto, A. and Gilbert, H. and Zandt, G. and
                  Beck, S. and Fouch, M. J.},
  title = {{Support of high topography in the southern Basin
                  and Range based on composition and architecture of
                  the crust in the Basin and Range and Colorado
                  Plateau}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 243,
  pages = {62--73}
}
@article{frederiksen00,
  title = {Modelling teleseismic waves in dipping anisotropic
                  structures},
  author = {Frederiksen, AW and Bostock, MG},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 141,
  pages = {401--412},
  year = 2000
}
@article{frederiksen01,
  author = {Frederiksen, S. and Braun, J.},
  title = {Numerical modeling of strain localisation during
                  extension of the continental lithosphere},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 188,
  pages = {241--251}
}
@article{freed02,
  author = {Freed, A. M. and Lin, J.},
  title = {Accelerated stress buildup on the southern {San
                  Andreas Fault} and surrounding regions caused by
                  {Mojave} {Desert} earthquakes},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {571--574}
}
@article{freed04,
  author = {Freed, A. M. and B{\"{u}}rgmann, R. },
  title = {Evidence for power-law flow in the {Mojave} desert
                  mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 430,
  pages = {548--551}
}
@article{freed05,
  author = {A. M. Freed},
  title = {Earthquake triggering by static, dynamic, and
                  postseismic stress transfer},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 33,
  pages = {335--367},
  year = 2005
}
@article{freed06,
  author = {A. M. Freed and R. B{\"{u}}rgmann and E. Calais and
                  J. Freymueller and S. Hreinsd{\'{o}}ttir},
  title = {{Implications of deformation following the 2002
                  Denali, Alaska earthquake for postseismic relaxation
                  processes and lithospheric rheology}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  number = {B01401},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003894}
}
@article{freed07,
  author = {Freed, A. M. and Ali, S. T. and B{\"{u}}rgmann, R.},
  title = {Evolution of stress in Southern California for the
                  past 200 years from coseismic, postseismic \&
                  interseismic stress changes},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 169,
  pages = {1164--1179}
}
@article{freed08,
  author = {Freed, A. M. and B{\"{u}}rgmann, R. and Herring, T.},
  title = {Far-reaching transient motions after {Mojave}
                  earthquakes require broad mantle flow beneath a
                  strong crust},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 34,
  doi = {10.1029/2007GL030959}
}
@article{freed10,
  title = {Steady-state laboratory flow laws alone fail to
                  explain postseismic observations},
  author = {Freed, A. M. and Herring, T. and B{\"u}rgmann, R.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 300,
  pages = {1--10},
  year = 2010
}
@article{freed12,
  author = {Freed, A. M. and Hirth, G. and Behn, M. D.},
  title = {Using short-term postseismic displacements to infer
                  the ambient deformation conditions of the upper
                  mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B01409},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008562}
}
@article{freed17,
  author = {Freed, A. M. and Hashima, A. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Okaya, D. A. and Sato, H. and Hatanaka, Y.},
  title = {Resolving depth-dependent subduction zone viscosity
                  and afterslip from postseismic displacements
                  following the 2011 {Tohoku-oki, Japan} earthquake},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 459,
  pages = {279--290}
}
@article{french10,
  author = {French, S. W. and L. M. Warren and K. M. Fischer and
                  G. A. Abers and W. Strauch and J. M. Protti and
                  V. Gonzalez},
  title = {{Constraints on upper plate deformation in the
                  Nicaraguan subduction zone from earthquake
                  relocation and directivity analysis}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 11,
  number = {Q03220},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GC002841}
}
@article{french13,
  author = {S. French and V. Leki\'c and B. A. Romanowicz},
  title = {{Waveform tomography reveals channeled flow at the
                  base of the oceanic asthenosphere}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 342,
  pages = {227--230}
}
@article{french14,
  author = {French, S. W. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {Whole-mantle radially anisotropic shear velocity
                  structure from spectral-element waveform tomography},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 199,
  pages = {1303--1327}
}
@article{french15,
  title = {Broad plumes rooted at the base of the {E}arth's
                  mantle beneath major hotspots},
  author = {French, S. W. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 525,
  pages = {95--99},
  year = 2015
}
@article{french19,
  title = {Slip partitioning along an idealized subduction
                  plate boundary at deep slow slip conditions},
  author = {French, Melodie E and Condit, Cailey B},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 528,
  number = 115828,
  year = 2019
}
@article{frepoli96,
  author = {Frepoli, A. and Selvaggi, G. and Chiarabba, C. and
                  Amato, A.},
  title = {State of stress of the {S}outhern {T}yrrhenian
                  subduction zone from fault-plane solutions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 126,
  pages = {555--578}
}
@article{frette,
  author = {V. Frette and others},
  title = {Avalanche Dynamics in a Pile of Rice},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 379,
  pages = {49--52},
  month = {January}
}
@book{freund98,
  author = {Freund, L. B.},
  title = {Dynamic Fracture Mechanics},
  year = 1998,
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{freybourger01,
  author = {Freybourger, M. and Gaherty, J. and Jordan,
                  T. H. and {the Kaapvaal Seismic Group}},
  title = {Structure of the {K}aapvaal craton from surface
                  waves},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {2489--2492}
}
@article{freymueller93,
  title = {{Plate motions in the north Andean region}},
  author = {Freymueller, F. T. and Kellogg, J. N. and Vega, V.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {21853--21863}
}
@article{freymueller99,
  title = {{Kinematics of the Pacific-North America plate
                  boundary zone, northern California}},
  author = {Freymueller, Jeffrey T and Murray, Mark H and
                  Segall, Paul and Castillo, David},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {7419--7441},
  year = 1999
}
@article{friedrich03,
  author = {Friedrich, A. M. and Wernicke, B. and Niemi,
                  N. A. and Bennett, R. A. and Davis, J. L.},
  title = {Comparison of geodetic and geologic data from the
                  {W}asatch region, {U}tah, and implications for the
                  spectral character of {E}arth deformation at periods
                  of 10 to 10 million years},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000682}
}
@article{frohlich07,
  title = {Comparison of seismic moment release rates along
                  different types of plate boundaries},
  author = {Frohlich, Cliff and Wetzel, Laura Reiser},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 171,
  pages = {909--920},
  year = 2007
}
@article{frohlich09,
  author = {Frohlich, C. and Y. Nakamura},
  title = {The physical mechanisms of deep moonquakes and
                  intermediate-depth earthquakes: {H}ow similar and
                  how different?},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 173,
  pages = {365--374}
}
@article{frohlich89,
  title = {The nature of deep-focus earthquakes},
  author = {Frohlich, Cliff},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {227--254},
  year = 1989
}
@article{frohlich95,
  author = {Frohlich, C. },
  title = {Characteristics of well-determined non-double-couple
                  earthquakes in the {Harvard CMT} catalog},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {213--228}
}
@article{froidevaux75,
  title = {Plate motion and structure of the continental
                  asthenosphere: {A} realistic model of the upper
                  mantle},
  author = {Froidevaux, C and Schubert, G},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 80,
  pages = {2553--2564},
  year = 1975
}
@article{frossard22,
  title = {{Earth’s composition was modified by collisional
                  erosion}},
  author = {Frossard, Paul and Israel, Claudine and Bouvier,
                  Audrey and Boyet, Maud},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 377,
  pages = {1529--1532},
  year = 2022
}
@article{frost07,
  title = {{Experimental determination of the effect of H$_2$O
                  on the 410-km seismic discontinuity}},
  author = {Frost, Daniel J and Dolej{\v{s}}, David},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 256,
  pages = {182--195},
  year = 2007
}
@article{fu83,
  author = {Fu, R.-S. and Huang, P.-H.},
  title = {The global stress field in the lithosphere obtained
                  from the satellite gravitational harmonics},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 31,
  pages = {269--276}
}
@article{fu90,
  author = {Fu, R.-S. and Huang, P.-H.},
  title = {Global stress pattern constrained on deep mantle
                  flow and tectonic features},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 60,
  pages = {314--323}
}
@article{fuchs18,
  author = {Fuchs, L. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Role of Strain-Dependent Weakening Memory on the
                  Style of Mantle Convection and Plate Boundary
                  Stability},
  journal = {EarthArXiv Preprint},
  year = 2018,
  doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/ZR46X}
}
@article{fuchs19,
  title = {Role of strain-dependent weakening memory on the
                  style of mantle convection and plate boundary
                  stability},
  author = {Fuchs, L. and Becker, T. W.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 218,
  pages = {601--618},
  year = 2019
}
@article{fuchs21,
  title = {Deformation memory in the lithosphere: {A}
                  comparison of damage-dependent weakening and
                  grain-size sensitive rheologies},
  author = {Fuchs, L. and Becker, T. W.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 126,
  pages = {{e2020JB020335}},
  doi = {10.1029/2020JB020335},
  year = 2021
}
@article{fuchs22,
  author = {Fuchs, L. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {On the Role of Rheological Memory for
                  Convection-Driven Plate Reorganizations},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 49,
  pages = {{e2022GL099574}}
}
@article{fuis01,
  author = {Fuis, G. S. and Ryberg, T. and Godfrey, N. J.  and
                  Okaya, D. A. and Murphy, J. M.},
  title = {{Crustal Structure and tectonics from the Los
                  Angeles Basin to the Mojave Desert, southern
                  California}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 29,
  pages = {15--18}
}
@article{fuisetal17,
  author = {Fuis, Gary S. and Bauer, K. and Goldman, M. R. and
                  Ryberg, T. and Langenheim, V. E. and Scheirer,
                  D. S. and Rymer, M. J. and Stock, J. M. and Hole,
                  J. A. and Catchings, R. D. and Graves, R. D. and
                  Aagaard, B.},
  title = {{Subsurface Geometry of the San Andreas Fault in
                  Southern California: Results from the Salton Seismic
                  Imaging Project (SSIP) and Strong Ground Motion
                  Expectations}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = {{2017}},
  volume = {{107}},
  pages = {{1642--1662}}
}
@article{fujiwara11,
  title = {{The 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake: Displacement
                  reaching the trench axis}},
  author = {Fujiwara, Toshiya and Kodaira, Shuichi and No,
                  Tetsuo and Kaiho, Yuka and Takahashi, Narumi and
                  Kaneda, Yoshiyuki},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 334,
  pages = {1240--1240},
  year = 2011
}
@article{fujiwara22,
  title = {{Spatiotemporal functional modeling of postseismic
                  deformations after the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake}},
  author = {Fujiwara, S. and Tobita, M. and Ozawa, S.},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  volume = 74,
  pages = {1--27},
  year = 2022
}
@article{fukahata16,
  title = {Deformation of island-arc lithosphere due to steady
                  plate subduction},
  author = {Fukahata, Yukitoshi and Matsu'ura, Mitsuhiro},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 204,
  pages = {825--840},
  year = 2016
}
@article{fukao01,
  author = {Fukao, Y. and Widiyantoro, S. and Obayashi, M.},
  title = {Stagnant slabs in the upper and lower mantle
                  transition region},
  journal = {Rev. of Geophys.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 39,
  pages = {291--323}
}
@article{fukao09,
  author = {Fukao, Y. and Obayashi, M. and Nakakuki, T. and the
                  {Deep Slab Project Group}},
  title = {Stagnant Slab: {A} Review},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 37,
  pages = {19--46}
}
@article{fukao13,
  author = {Fukao, Y. and Obayashi, M.},
  title = {Subducted slabs stagnant above, penetrating through
                  and trapped below the 660-km discontinuity},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 118,
  pages = {5920--5938}
}
@article{fukao21,
  title = {{Detection of ``rapid'' aseismic slip at the
                  Izu-Bonin trench}},
  author = {Fukao, Yoshio and Kubota, Tatsuya and Sugioka,
                  Hiroko and Ito, Aki and Tonegawa, Takashi and
                  Shiobara, Hajime and Yamashita, Mikiya and Saito,
                  Tatsuhiko},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 126,
  pages = {{e2021JB022132}},
  year = 2021
}
@article{fukao83,
  title = {A seismological constraint on the depth of
                  basalt--eclogite transition in a subducting oceanic
                  crust},
  author = {Fukao, Yoshio and Hori, Sadaki and Ukawa, Motoo},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 303,
  pages = {413--415},
  year = 1983
}
@article{fukao84,
  author = {Fukao, Y.},
  title = {Evidence from core-reflected shear waves for
                  anisotropy in the {E}arth's mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 371,
  pages = {149--151}
}
@article{fukuda21,
  author = {J. Fukuda and K. M. Johnson},
  title = {{Bayesian inversion for a stress-driven model of
                  afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation: Method and
                  application to postseismic deformation following the
                  2011 M$_w$ 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 126,
  pages = {e2020JB021620}
}
@article{fukushima23,
  author = {Fukushima, Rikuto and Kano, Masayuki and Hirahara,
                  Kazuro},
  title = {Physics-informed neural networks for fault slip
                  monitoring: {S}imulation, frictional parameter
                  estimation, and prediction on slow slip events in a
                  spring-slider system},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 128,
  pages = {e2023JB027384},
  year = 2023
}
@article{fukuyama98,
  author = {Fukuyama, E. and Madariaga, R.},
  title = {Rupture dynamics of a planar fault in a 3D elastic
                  medium: Rate- and slip-weakening friction.},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 88,
  pages = {1--17}
}
@article{fuller06,
  author = {Fuller, C. W. and Willett, S. D. and Brandon, M. T.},
  title = {Formation of forearc basins and their influence on
                  subduction zone earthquakes},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {65--68}
}
@article{fulton13,
  title = {Low coseismic friction on the {T}ohoku-{O}ki fault
                  determined from temperature measurements},
  author = {Fulton, PM and Brodsky, Emily E and Kano, Y and
                  Mori, J and Chester, F and Ishikawa, T and Harris,
                  RN and Lin, W and Eguchi, Nobuhisa and Toczko, S and
                  {Expedition 343, 343T, and KR13-08 Scientists}},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 342,
  pages = {1214--1217},
  year = 2013
}
@article{fumal02,
  author = {Fumal, T. E. and Rymer, M. J. and Seitz, G. G.},
  title = {{Timing of large earthquakes since A.D. 800 on the
                  Mission Creek strand of the San Andreas fault zone
                  at Thousand Palms Oasis, near Palm Springs,
                  California}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 92,
  pages = {2841--2860}
}
@article{funiciello03,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D. and
                  Re\-ge\-nau\-er-Lieb, K.},
  title = {Dynamics of retreating slabs (part 2): {I}nsights
                  from {3D} laboratory experiments},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 108,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000896},
  year = 2003
}
@article{funiciello03b,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Morra, G. and Regenauer-Lieb,
                  K. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {Dynamics of retreating slabs (part 1): {I}nsights
                  from numerical experiments},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003
}
@article{funiciello04,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {Flow in the Evolution of Subduction System: Insights
                  from {3-D} Laboratory Experiments},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 157,
  pages = {1393--1407}
}
@article{funiciello04b,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Piromallo, C. and Moroni, M. and
                  Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C. and Bui, H. A. and
                  Cenedese, A.},
  title = {{3-D} laboratory and numerical models of mantle flow
                  in subduction zones (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 85,
  number = 47,
  pages = {T21b--0527}
}
@article{funiciello04c,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {Role of lateral mantle flow in the evolution of
                  subduction system: {I}nsights from {3-D} laboratory
                  experiments},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 157,
  pages = {1393--1406}
}
@article{funiciello06,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Moroni, M. and Piromallo, C. and
                  Faccenna, C. and Cenedese, A. and Bui, H. A.},
  title = {Mapping flow during retreating subduction:
                  laboratory models analyzed by {F}eature {T}racking},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003792}
}
@article{funiciello08,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Faccenna, C. and Heuret, A. and
                  Di Giuseppe, E. and Lallemand, S. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Trench migration, net rotation and slab-mantle
                  coupling},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 271,
  pages = {233--240},
  year = 2008
}
@article{funiciello99,
  author = {Funiciello, F. and Faccenna, C. and Giardini, D.},
  title = {Laboratory experiments of subduction},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Abstr.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 1,
  pages = 62
}
@article{furlong82,
  author = {Furlong, K. P. and Chapman, D. S. and Alfeld, P. W.},
  title = {Thermal modeling of the geometry of subduction with
                  implications for the tectonics of the overriding
                  plate},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 87,
  pages = {1786--1802}
}
@article{furuichi08,
  author = {Furuichi, M. and Kameyama, M. and Kageyama, A.},
  title = {Three-dimensional Eulerian method for large
                  deformation of viscoelastic fluid: Toward
                  plate-mantle simulation},
  journal = {J. Comput. Phys.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 227,
  pages = 4977
}
@article{furukawa93,
  title = {Depth of the decoupling plate interface and thermal
                  structure under arcs},
  author = {Furukawa, Yoshitsugu},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 98,
  pages = {20005--20013},
  year = 1993
}
@article{furumura05,
  title = {{Subduction zone guided waves and the heterogeneity
                  structure of the subducted plate: intensity
                  anomalies in northern Japan}},
  author = {Furumura, T. and Kennett, B.L.N.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 110,
  pages = {B10302},
  year = 2005,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003486}
}
@phdthesis{gable89,
  author = {Gable, C. W.},
  title = {Numerical Models of Plate Tectonics and Mantle
                  Convection in Three Dimensions},
  school = {Harvard University},
  year = 1989,
  address = {Cambridge MA}
}
@article{gable91,
  author = {Gable, C. W. and O'Connell, R. J. and Travis, B. J.},
  title = {Convection in three dimensions with surface plates:
                  {G}eneration of toroidal flow},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 96,
  pages = {8391--8405}
}
@article{gable91b,
  author = {Gable, C. W. and Stone, H. A. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Chaotic mantle mixing: Time dependence is
                  unnecessary},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 72,
  pages = 269
}
@article{gaboret03,
  author = {Gaboret, C. and Forte, A. M. and Montagner, J.-P.},
  title = {The unique dynamics of the {P}acific hemisphere
                  mantle and its signature on seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 208,
  pages = {219--233}
}
@article{gabriel13,
  title = {Source properties of dynamic rupture pulses with
                  off-fault plasticity},
  author = {Gabriel, A-A and Ampuero, J-P and Dalguer, LA and
                  Mai, Paul Martin},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 118,
  pages = {4117--4126},
  year = 2013
}
@article{gabriel21,
  author = {Alice-Agnes Gabriel and Duo Li and Simone
                  Chiocchetti and Maurizio Tavelli and Ilya Peshkov
                  and Romenski Evgeniy and Michael Dumbser},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A},
  title = {{A unified first order hyperbolic model for
                  nonlinear dynamic rupture processes in diffuse
                  fracture zones}},
  year = 2021,
  doi = {10.1098/rsta.2020.0130}
}
@article{gabriel24,
  title = {Fault size--dependent fracture energy explains
                  multiscale seismicity and cascading earthquakes},
  author = {Gabriel, Alice-Agnes and Garagash, Dmitry I and
                  Palgunadi, Kadek H and Mai, P Martin},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 385,
  pages = {eadj9587},
  year = 2024
}
@article{gabrielov90,
  author = {Gabrielov, A. M. and Levshina, T. A. and Rotwain,
                  I. M.},
  title = {Block model of earthquake sequence},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 61,
  pages = {18--28}
}
@incollection{gabrielov94,
  author = {Gabrielov, A. and Newman, W. I.},
  title = {Seismicity Modeling and Earthquake Prediction: {A}
                  Review},
  booktitle = {Nonlinear Dynamics and Predictability of Geophysical
                  Phenomena},
  publisher = {International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 83,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {7--13}
}
@incollection{gaetani03,
  title = {Experimental Constraints on Melt Generation in the
                  Mantle Wedge},
  author = {Gaetani, G. A. and Grove, T.},
  journal = {Geophys. Mono.},
  booktitle = {Inside the Subduction Factory},
  editor = {Eiler, J.},
  volume = 138,
  year = 2003,
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{gaffin87,
  author = {Gaffin, S.},
  title = {Ridge volume dependence on seafloor generation rate
                  and inversion using long term sealevel change},
  journal = {Am. J. Sci.},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 287,
  pages = {596--611}
}
@article{gaherty04,
  author = {J. B. Gaherty and D. Lizarralde and J. A. Collins
                  and G. Hirth and S. Kim},
  title = {Mantle deformation during slow seafloor spreading
                  constrained by observations of seismic anisotropy in
                  the western {A}tlantic},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 228,
  pages = {225--265}
}
@article{gaherty94,
  author = {Gaherty, J. B. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {Compositional vs.\ thermal buoyancy and the
                  evolution of subducted lithosphere},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {141--144}
}
@article{gaherty95,
  author = {Gaherty, J. B. and Jordan, T. H.},
  title = {Lehmann discontinuity as the base of an anisotropic
                  layer beneath continents},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 268,
  pages = {1468--1471}
}
@article{gaherty96,
  author = {Gaherty, J. B. and Jordan, T. H. and Gee, L. S.},
  title = {Seismic structure of the upper mantle in a central
                  {P}acific corridor},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {22291--22310}
}
@article{gaherty99,
  author = {Gaherty, J. and Kato, M. and Jordan, T. H.},
  title = {Seismological structure of the upper mantle: a
                  regional comparison of seismic layering},
  year = 1999,
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 110,
  pages = {21--41}
}
@article{gaidos10,
  title = {Thermodynamic limits on magnetodynamos in rocky
                  exoplanets},
  author = {Gaidos, Eric and Conrad, Clinton P and Manga,
                  Michael and Hernlund, John},
  journal = {Astrophys. J.},
  volume = 718,
  pages = 596,
  year = 2010
}
@article{gaina07,
  author = {Gaina, C. and M{\"{u}}ller, R.D. and Brown, B. and
                  Ishihara, T. and Ivanov, S.},
  title = {{Breakup and early seafloor spreading between India
                  and Antarctica}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 170,
  pages = {151--170}
}
@unpublished{gale,
  author = {Landry, W. and Hodkinson, L. and Kienz, S.},
  title = {{GALE}: User Manual Version 0.9},
  note = {\url{www.geodynamics.org:8080/cig/software/packages/gale/gale_book.pdf}},
  year = 2006
}
@article{gale13,
  author = {Gale, A. and Dalton, C. A. and Langmuir, C. H. and
                  Su, Y. and Schilling, J.-G.},
  title = {The mean composition of ocean ridge basalts},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 14,
  pages = {489--518}
}
@article{galetzka15,
  author = {J. Galetzka and D. Melgar and J. F. Genrich and
                  J. Geng and S. Owen and E. O. Lindsey and X. Xu and
                  Y. Bock and J.-P. Avouac and L. B. Adhikari and
                  B. N. Upreti and B. Pratt-Sitaula and
                  T. N. Bhattarai and B. P. Sitaula and A. Moore and
                  K. W. Hudnut and W. Szeliga and J. Normandeau and
                  M. Fend and M. Flouzat and L. Bollinger and
                  P. Shrestha and B. Koirala and U. Gautam and
                  M. Bhatterai and R. Gupta and T. Kandel and
                  C. Timsina and S. N. Sapkota and S. Rajaure and
                  N. Maharjan},
  journal = {Science},
  pages = {1091--1095},
  title = {{Slip pulse and resonance of the Kathmandu basin
                  during the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal}},
  volume = 349,
  year = 2015
}
@article{gallovic19a,
  title = {Bayesian dynamic finite-fault inversion: 1. {M}ethod
                  and synthetic test},
  author = {Gallovi{\v{c}}, F. and Valentov{\'a}, L. and
                  Ampuero, J.-P. and Gabriel, A.-A.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {6949--6969},
  year = 2019
}
@article{gallovic19b,
  title = {Bayesian dynamic finite-fault inversion:
                  2. {A}pplication to the 2016 {$M_w$} 6.2 {A}matrice,
                  {I}taly, earthquake},
  author = {Gallovi{\v{c}}, F. and Valentov{\'a}, L. and
                  Ampuero, J.-P. and Gabriel, A.-A.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {6970--6988},
  year = 2019
}
@article{galvez14,
  title = {Dynamic earthquake rupture modelled with an
                  unstructured 3-{D} spectral element method applied
                  to the 2011 {M} 9 {T}ohoku earthquake},
  author = {Galvez, Percy and Ampuero, J-P and Dalguer, Luis A
                  and Somala, Surendra N and Nissen-Meyer, Tarje},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 198,
  pages = {1222--1240},
  year = 2014
}
@article{galvez16,
  title = {Rupture reactivation during the 2011 {$M_w$ 9.0
                  Tohoku} earthquake: {D}ynamic rupture and
                  ground-motion simulations},
  author = {Galvez, Percy and Dalguer, Luis A and Ampuero,
                  Jean-Paul and Giardini, Domenico},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 106,
  pages = {819--831},
  year = 2016
}
@inproceedings{galvez18,
  title = {Earthquake cycle modeling of curvilinear non-planar
                  faults: 1992, {L}anders earthquake sequence.},
  author = {Galvez, Percy and Peter, Daniel B and Mai, Paul
                  Martin},
  booktitle = {AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts},
  year = 2018
}
@article{galvez20,
  title = {Dynamic source model for the 2011 {T}ohoku
                  earthquake in a wide period range combining slip
                  reactivation with the short-period ground motion
                  generation process},
  author = {Galvez, Percy and Petukhin, Anatoly and Irikura,
                  Kojiro and Somerville, Paul},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  volume = 177,
  pages = {2143--2161},
  year = 2020
}
@article{gamage11,
  title = {Permeability--porosity relationships of subduction
                  zone sediments},
  author = {Gamage, Kusali and Screaton, Elizabeth and Bekins,
                  Barbara and Aiello, Ivano},
  journal = {Marine Geol.},
  volume = 279,
  pages = {19--36},
  year = 2011
}
@article{gan07,
  author = {Gan, W. and P. Zhang and Z.‐K. Shen and Z. Niu and
                  M. Wang and Y. Wan and D. Zhou and J. Cheng},
  title = {{Present‐day crustal motion within the Tibetan
                  Plateau inferred from GPS measurements}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 113,
  number = {B08416},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004120}
}
@article{gans87,
  title = {{An open-system, two-layer crustal stretching model
                  for the eastern Great Basin}},
  author = {Gans, Phillip B},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {1--12},
  year = 1987
}
@article{gao02,
  author = {Gao, S. and Rudnick, R. L. and Carlson, R. W.  and
                  McDonough, W. F. and Liu, Y.-S.},
  title = {{Re--Os evidence for replacement of ancient mantle
                  lithosphere beneath the North China craton}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 198,
  pages = {307--322}
}
@article{gao12,
  title = {Scaling relationships of source parameters for slow
                  slip events},
  author = {Gao, Haiying and Schmidt, David A and Weldon, Ray J},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 102,
  pages = {352--360},
  year = 2012
}
@article{gao14,
  title = {Strength of stick-slip and creeping subduction
                  megathrusts from heat flow observations},
  author = {Gao, Xiang and Wang, Kelin},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 345,
  pages = {1038--1041},
  year = 2014
}
@article{gao17,
  title = {Rheological separation of the megathrust seismogenic zone and
                  episodic tremor and slip},
  author = {Gao, Xiang and Wang, Kelin},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {543},
  pages = {416--419},
  year = {2017}
}
@article{gao18,
  title = {Three-dimensional variations of the slab geometry
                  correlate with earthquake distributions at the
                  Cascadia subduction system},
  author = {Gao, Haiying},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {1--8},
  year = 2018
}
@article{gao19,
  title = {{Complex lithospheric deformation in eastern and
                  northeastern Tibet from shear wave splitting
                  observations and its geodynamic implications}},
  author = {Gao, Yifan and Chen, Ling and Wang, Xu and Ai,
                  Yinshuang},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {10331--10346},
  year = 2019
}
@article{gapais05,
  title = {{Kinematics of long-lasting Paleoproterozoic
                  transpression within the Thompson Nickel Belt,
                  Manitoba, Canada}},
  author = {Gapais, Denis and Potrel, Alain and Machado, Nuno
                  and Hallot, Erwan},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 24,
  number = 3,
  year = 2005
}
@article{garagash21,
  title = {Fracture mechanics of rate-and-state faults and
                  fluid injection induced slip},
  author = {Garagash, Dmitry I},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A},
  volume = 379,
  number = 20200129,
  year = 2021
}
@article{garapic15,
  title = {{A radiogenic isotopic (He-Sr-Nd-Pb-Os) study of
                  lavas from the Pitcairn hotspot: {I}mplications for
                  the origin of EM-1 (enriched mantle 1)}},
  author = {Garapi{\'c}, G and Jackson, MG and Hauri, EH and
                  Hart, SR and Farley, KA and Blusztajn, JS and
                  Woodhead, JD},
  journal = {Lithos},
  volume = 228,
  pages = {1--11},
  year = 2015
}
@article{garel14,
  author = {Garel, F. and Goes, S. and Davies, D. R. and Davies,
                  J. H. and Kramer, S. C. and Wilson, C. R.},
  title = {Interaction of subducted slabs with the mantle
                  transition zone: {A} regime diagram from {2-D}
                  thermo-mechanical models with a mobile trench and an
                  overriding plate},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 15,
  doi = {10.1002/2014GC005257}
}
@article{garfunkel86,
  author = {Garfunkel, Z. and Anderson, C. A. and Schubert, G.},
  title = {Mantle circulation and the lateral migration of
                  subducted slabs},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {7205--7223}
}
@article{garfunkel86b,
  title = {Review of oceanic transform activity and
                  development},
  author = {Garfunkel, Z},
  journal = {J. Geol. Soc.},
  volume = 143,
  pages = {775--784},
  year = 1986
}
@article{garnero03,
  author = {Garnero, E. J. and Lay, T.},
  title = {{D$''$ shear velocity heterogeneity, anisotropy, and
                  discontinuity structure beneath the Caribbean and
                  Central America}},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 140,
  pages = {219--242}
}
@article{garnero04,
  author = {Garnero, E. J.},
  title = {A new paradigm for {E}arth's core-mantle boundary},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 304,
  pages = {835--836}
}
@article{garnero04b,
  author = {Garnero, E. J. and Maupin, V. and Lay, T. and Fouch,
                  M. J.},
  title = {Variable azimuthal anisotropy in {E}arth's lowermost
                  mantle},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 306,
  pages = 5694
}
@article{garnero08,
  author = {Garnero, E. J. and McNamara, A. K.},
  title = {Structure and dynamics of the {E}arth's lower
                  mantle},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 320,
  pages = {626--628}
}
@article{garnero16,
  author = {Garnero, E. J. and McNamara, A. K. and Shim, S.-H.},
  title = {{Continent-sized anomalous zones with low seismic
                  velocity at the base of Earth's mantle}},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {481--489}
}
@article{garnero95,
  title = {A very slow basal layer underlying large-scale
                  low-velocity anomalies in the lower mantle beneath
                  the {P}acific: evidence from core phases},
  author = {Garnero, Edward J and Helmberger, Donald V},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 91,
  pages = {161--176},
  year = 1995
}
@incollection{garnero98,
  author = {E. J. Garnero and J. S. Revenaugh and Q. Williams
                  and T. Lay and L. H. Kellogg},
  title = {Ultralow velocity zone at the core-mantle boundary},
  booktitle = {The Core-Mantle Boundary Region},
  pages = {319--334},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 1998,
  editor = {Gurnis, M. and Wysession, M. E. and Knittle, E.  and
                  Buffett, B. A.},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{gassmoller20,
  title = {On formulations of compressible mantle convection},
  author = {Gassm{\"o}ller, Rene and Dannberg, Juliane and
                  Bangerth, Wolfgang and Heister, Timo and Myhill,
                  Robert},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 221,
  pages = {1264--1280},
  year = 2020
}
@article{gazel09,
  author = {Gazel, E. and Carr, M. J. and Hoernle, K. and
                  Feigenson, M. D. and Szymanski, D. and Hauff, F. and
                  van den Bogaard, P.},
  title = {{The Galapagos-OIB signature in southern Central
                  America: Mantle re-fertilization by arc-hotspot
                  interaction}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 10,
  number = {Q02S11},
  doi = {10.1029/2008GC002246}
}
@article{gazel11,
  author = {Gazel, E. and Hoernle, K. and Carr, M. J. and
                  Herzberg, C. and Saginor, I. and van den Bogaard,
                  P. and Hauff, F. and Feigenson, M. and Swisher III,
                  C.},
  title = {{Plume-subduction interaction in southern Central
                  America: mantle upwelling and slab melting}},
  journal = {Lithos},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 121,
  pages = {117--134}
}
@misc{gcmt,
  title = {Global {CMT} Web Page},
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Nettles, M. and
                  Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  howpublished = {\url{www.globalcmt.org}},
  year = 2018
}
@misc{gcmt-14,
  title = {Global {CMT} Web Page},
  author = {Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G. and Nettles, M. and
                  Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  howpublished = {\url{www.globalcmt.org}},
  year = 2014
}
@article{geffers23,
  title = {{Accuracy and precision of frequency--size
                  distribution scaling parameters as a function of
                  dynamic range of observations: example of the
                  Gutenberg--Richter law b-value for earthquakes}},
  author = {Geffers, GM and Main, IG},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 232,
  pages = {2080--2086},
  year = 2023
}
@article{gehrels09,
  author = {Gehrels, G. E. and Rushmore, M. and Woodsworth,
                  G. and Crawford, M. and Andronicos, C. and others},
  title = {{U-Pb geochronology of the Coast Mountains batholith
                  in north-coastal British Columbia: {C}onstraints on
                  age and tectonic evolution}},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 121,
  pages = {1341--1361}
}
@article{geller11,
  author = {Geller, R. J.},
  title = {Shake-up time for {J}apanese seismology},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 472,
  pages = {407--409}
}
@article{geller97,
  author = {Geller, R. J.},
  title = {Earthquake prediction: a critical review},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 131,
  pages = {425--450}
}
@article{geller97b,
  title = {Earthquakes cannot be predicted},
  author = {Geller, Robert J and Jackson, David D and Kagan, Yan
                  Y and Mulargia, Francesco},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 275,
  pages = 1616,
  year = 1997
}
@article{gen19,
  author = {Li, Gen and West, A. Joshua and Qiu, Hongrui},
  title = {Competing Effects of Mountain Uplift and Landslide
                  Erosion Over Earthquake Cycles},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {5101--5133},
  year = 2019
}
@article{geoffroy01,
  title = {{The structure of volcanic margins: some
                  problematics from the
                  North-Atlantic/Labrador--Baffin system}},
  author = {Geoffroy, Laurent},
  journal = {Mar. Petrol. Geol.},
  volume = 18,
  pages = {463--469},
  year = 2001
}
@misc{geoforce18,
  author = {{GeoFORCE Texas}},
  title = {About Us},
  howpublished = {\url{www.jsg.utexas.edu/geoforce/about-us}},
  year = 2018
}
@unpublished{geosciences00,
  author = {{NSF Geosciences}},
  title = {Beyond 2000: {U}nderstanding and Predicting
                  {E}arth's Environment and Habitability},
  year = 2000,
  note = {National Science Foundation, Washington DC.
                  \url{www.nsf.gov/pubs/2000/nsf0028/nsf0028}}
}
@article{gephart84,
  author = {Gephart, J. W. and Forsyth, D. W.},
  title = {An Improved Method for Determining the Regional
                  Stress Tensor Using Earthquake Focal Mechanism Data:
                  Application to the {San Fernando} Earthquake
                  Sequence},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {9305--9320}
}
@article{gephart90,
  author = {Gephart, J. W.},
  title = {Stress and the direction of slip on fault planes},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {845--858}
}
@article{gerardi18,
  author = {Gerardi, G. and Ribe, N. M.},
  title = {Boundary element modeling of two-plate interaction
                  at subduction zones: {S}caling laws and application
                  to the {A}leutian subduction zone},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 123,
  pages = {5227--5248}
}
@article{gerardi19,
  author = {Gerardi, G. and Ribe, N. M. and Tackley, P. J.},
  title = {Plate bending, energetics of subduction and modeling
                  of mantle convection: {A} boundary element approach},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 515,
  pages = {47--57}
}
@article{gerault12,
  author = {M. G{\'{e}}rault and T. W. Becker and B. J. P. Kaus
                  and C. Faccenna and L. N. Moresi and L. Husson},
  title = {The role of slabs and oceanic plate geometry for the
                  net rotation of the lithosphere, trench motions, and
                  slab return flow},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 13,
  number = {Q04001},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003934}
}
@article{gerault15,
  title = {Flat-slab subduction, topography, and mantle
                  dynamics in southwestern {M}exico},
  author = {G{\'e}rault, M{\'e}lanie and Husson, Laurent and
                  Miller, Meghan S and Humphreys, Eugene D},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 34,
  pages = {1892--1909},
  year = 2015
}
@article{gerbault1999,
  author = {Gerbault, M. and Burov, E. B. and Poliakov,
                  A. N. B. and Daignieres, M.},
  title = {Do faults trigger folding in the lithosphere?},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 26,
  pages = {271--274},
  year = 1999
}
@article{gerbault2000,
  author = {Gerbault, M.},
  title = {At what stress level is the central {I}ndian {O}cean
                  lithosphere buckling?},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 178,
  pages = {165--181},
  year = 2000
}
@article{german98,
  title = {{Distributions of hydrothermal activity along the
                  Mid-Atlantic Ridge: interplay of magmatic and
                  tectonic controls}},
  author = {German, CR and Parson, LM},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 160,
  pages = {327--341},
  year = 1998
}
@article{gerstenberger01,
  author = {M. C. Gerstenberger and S. Wiemer and D. Giardini},
  title = {A systematic test of the hypothesis the the $b$
                  value varies with depth in {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {57--60}
}
@incollection{gerstenberger17,
  author = {M. C. Gerstenberger and Y. Kaneko and B. Fry and
                  L. Wallace and D. Rhoades and A. Christophersen and
                  C. Williams},
  title = {Probabilities of Earthquakes in Central {New
                  Zealand}},
  booktitle = {GNS Science misc. ser.},
  publisher = {GNS Science},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 114,
  pages = 23,
  doi = {10.3133/cir1428},
  address = {Lower Hutt, New Zealand}
}
@article{gerstenberger20,
  title = {Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis at regional
                  and national scales: {S}tate of the art and future
                  challenges},
  author = {Gerstenberger, Matthew C and Marzocchi, Warner and
                  Allen, Trevor and Pagani, Marco and Adams, Janice
                  and Danciu, Laurentiu and Field, Edward H and
                  Fujiwara, Hiroyuki and Luco, Nicolas and Ma, K-F and
                  others},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 58,
  pages = {e2019RG000653},
  year = 2020
}
@article{gerya02,
  title = {{Exhumation of high-pressure metamorphic rocks in a
                  subduction channel: A numerical simulation}},
  author = {Gerya, Taras V and St{\"o}ckhert, Bernhard and
                  Perchuk, Alexey L},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 21,
  number = 6,
  year = 2002,
  doi = {10.1029/2002TC001406}
}
@article{gerya03,
  author = {Gerya, T. V. and Uken, R. and Reinhardt, J. and
                  Watkeys, M.K. and Maresch, W.V. and Brendan, C.},
  title = {{Cold fingers in hot magma: numerical modeling of
                  country-rock diaprs in the Bushveld Complex, South
                  Africa}},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {753--756},
  year = 2003
}
@article{gerya03a,
  author = {Gerya, T. V. and Yuen, D.},
  title = {Characteristics-based marker-in-cell method with
                  conservative finite-differences schemes for modeling
                  geological flows with strongly variable transport
                  properties},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 140,
  pages = {293--318},
  year = 2003
}
@article{gerya04,
  author = {Gerya, T. V. and Yuen, D. A. and Maresch, W. V.},
  title = {Thermomechanical modelling of slab detachment},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 226,
  pages = {101--116}
}
@article{gerya08,
  title = {Why is terrestrial subduction one-sided?},
  author = {Gerya, Taras V and Connolly, James AD and Yuen,
                  David A},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 36,
  pages = {43--46},
  year = 2008
}
@book{gerya09,
  author = {Gerya, T.},
  title = {Introduction to Numerical Geodynamic Modelling},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 2009,
  address = {Cambridge UK}
}
@article{gerya10,
  title = {Dynamical instability produces transform faults at
                  mid-ocean ridges},
  author = {Gerya, Taras},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 329,
  pages = {1047--1050},
  year = 2010
}
@article{gerya10b,
  author = {Gerya, T. V. and Meilick, F. I.},
  title = {Geodynamic regimes of subduction under an active
                  margin: effects of rheological weakening by fluids
                  and melts},
  journal = {J. Metamorph. Geol.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 29,
  pages = {7--31}
}
@article{gerya11,
  author = {Gerya, T.},
  title = {Future directions in subduction modeling},
  journal = {J. Geodyn},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 52,
  pages = {344--378}
}
@article{gerya13,
  title = {Three-dimensional thermomechanical modeling of
                  oceanic spreading initiation and evolution},
  author = {Gerya, Taras V},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 214,
  pages = {35--52},
  year = 2013
}
@article{gerya15,
  title = {Plate tectonics on the {E}arth triggered by
                  plume-induced subduction initiation},
  author = {Gerya, Taras V and Stern, Robert J and Baes, Marzieh
                  and Sobolev, Stephan V and Whattam, Scott A},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 527,
  pages = {221--225},
  year = 2015
}
@book{gerya19,
  author = {Gerya, T.},
  title = {Introduction to Numerical Geodynamic Modelling},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 2019,
  edition = 2,
  address = {Cambridge UK}
}
@article{gerya21,
  author = {Gerya, T. V. and Bercovici, D. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Dynamic slab segmentation due to brittle-ductile
                  damage in the outer rise},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 599,
  pages = {245--250}
}
@article{ghelichkhan18,
  title = {The adjoint equations for thermochemical
                  compressible mantle convection: derivation and
                  verification by twin experiments},
  author = {Ghelichkhan, Sia and Bunge, H- P},
  journal = {Proc. Roy. Soc. A},
  volume = 474,
  number = 20180329,
  year = 2018
}
@article{ghelichkhan21,
  title = {{Global mantle flow retrodictions for the early
                  Cenozoic using an adjoint method: evolving dynamic
                  topographies, deep mantle structures, flow
                  trajectories and sublithospheric stresses}},
  author = {Ghelichkhan, S and Bunge, HP and Oeser, J},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 226,
  pages = {1432--1460},
  year = 2021
}
@article{ghods98,
  author = {Ghods, A. and Sobouti, F. and Arkani-Hamed, J.},
  title = {An improved second moment method for solution of
                  pure advection problems},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1998,
  note = {spring meeting}
}
@article{ghosh06,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Holt, W. E. and Flesch, L. M. and
                  Haines, A. J.},
  title = {{Gravitational potential energy of the Tibetan
                  Plateau and the forces driving the Indian plate}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {321--324}
}
@inproceedings{ghosh08,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Becker, T. W. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {{Effects of lateral viscosity variations on the
                  dynamics of western North America}},
  booktitle = {2008 SCEC Annual Meeting},
  pages = {1-124},
  year = 2008
}
@article{ghosh08b,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Becker, T. W. and Zhong, S.},
  title = {Effect of lateral viscosity variations on mantle
                  flow and the geoid},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 89,
  number = 53,
  pages = {DI53A-1687}
}
@article{ghosh08c,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Holt, W. E. and Wen, L. and Flesch,
                  L. M. and Haines, A. J.},
  title = {{Joint modeling of lithosphere and mantle dynamics
                  elucidating lithosphere-mantle coupling}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 35,
  number = {L16309},
  doi = {10.1029/2008GL034365}
}
@article{ghosh08d,
  author = {A. Ghosh and A. V. Newman and A. M. Thomas and
                  G. T. Farmer},
  title = {{Interface locking along the subduction megathrust
                  from b-value mapping near Nicoya Peninsula, Costa
                  Rica}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 35,
  number = {L01301},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GL031617}
}
@inproceedings{ghosh09b,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Becker, T. W. and Zhong, S.},
  title = {Effect of lateral viscosity variations on mantle
                  flow and the geoid},
  booktitle = {11$^{th}$ International Workshop on Modelling of
                  Mantle Convection and Lithospheric Dynamics},
  pages = 57,
  year = 2009,
  address = {Braunwald, Switzerland},
  organization = {ETH Z{\"{u}}rich}
}
@article{ghosh09c,
  author = {A. Ghosh and W. E. Holt and L. M. Flesch},
  title = {Contribution of gravitational potential energy
                  differences to the global stress field},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 179,
  pages = {787-812},
  year = 2009
}
@article{ghosh10,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Becker, T. W. and Zhong, S.},
  title = {Effects of lateral viscosity variations on the
                  geoid},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 37,
  number = {L01301},
  doi = {10.1029/2009GL040426}
}
@article{ghosh11,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Becker, T. W. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Understanding the deformation of the {North
                  American} continent (abstract)},
  journal = {EarthScope National Meeting Abstract Volume},
  year = 2011,
  pages = 70,
  note = {\url{www.earthscope.org/es_doc/meetings/2011_national/}}
}
@article{ghosh12,
  author = {A. Ghosh and W. E. Holt},
  title = {Plate motions and stresses from global dynamic
                  models},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 335,
  pages = {839--843}
}
@article{ghosh13,
  author = {Ghosh, A. and Becker, T. W. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Dynamics of the {North American} continent},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 194,
  pages = {651--669}
}
@article{ghosh13b,
  title = {Predicting the lithospheric stress field and plate
                  motions by joint modeling of lithosphere and mantle
                  dynamics},
  author = {Ghosh, A and Holt, WE and Wen, L},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 118,
  pages = {346--368},
  year = 2013
}
@article{ghosh19,
  title = {{Role of large-scale tectonic forces in intraplate
                  earthquakes of Central and Eastern North America}},
  author = {Ghosh, Attreyee and Holt, William E and Bahadori,
                  Alireza},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {2134--2156},
  year = 2019
}
@techreport{giardini00,
  author = {Giardini, D. and Gr{\"{u}}nthal, G. and Shedlock,
                  K. and Zhang, P.},
  title = {The {GSHAP} {G}lobal {S}eismic {H}azard {M}ap},
  institution = {ETH Z{\"{u}}rich},
  year = 2000,
  address = {http://seismo.ethz.ch/gshap/global/global.html}
}
@incollection{giardini83,
  author = {Giardini, D.},
  title = {Regional deviation of earthquake source mechanisms
                  from the ``double-couple'' model},
  booktitle = {Earthquakes: Observation, Theory, and
                  Interpretation},
  publisher = {North-Holland},
  year = 1983,
  editor = {Kanamori, H. and Boschi,E.},
  volume = 85,
  pages = {345--353},
  address = {Amsterdam}
}
@article{giardini84,
  author = {Giardini, D. and Woodhouse, J. H.},
  title = {Deep seismicity and modes of deformation in {T}onga
                  subduction zone},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 307,
  pages = {505--509}
}
@article{giardini86,
  author = {Giardini, D. and Woodhouse, J. H.},
  title = {Horizontal shear flow in the mantle beneath the
                  {T}onga arc},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 319,
  pages = {551--555}
}
@article{giardini88,
  author = {Giardini, D. and Velon{\`{a}}, M.},
  title = {La sismicita profonda del {M}ar {T}irreno. {D}eep
                  seismicity of the {T}yrrhenian {S}ea},
  journal = {Mem. Soc. Geol. It.},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 41,
  pages = {1079--1087}
}
@article{giardini88b,
  title = {Frequency distribution and quantification of deep
                  earthquakes},
  author = {Giardini, Domenico},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 93,
  pages = {2095--2105},
  year = 1988
}
@article{giardini99,
  author = {Giardini, D. and Gr{\"{u}}nthal, G. and Shedlock,
                  K. and Zhang, P.},
  title = {The {GSHAP} {G}lobal {S}eismic {H}azard {M}ap},
  journal = {Annali di Geof.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {1225--1230}
}
@article{gibert12,
  title = {Dependency of slab geometry on absolute velocities
                  and conditions for cyclicity: insights from
                  numerical modelling},
  author = {Gibert, G and Gerbault, Muriel and Hassani, R and
                  Tric, Emmanuel},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 189,
  pages = {747--760},
  year = 2012
}
@article{gibowicz86,
  author = {Gibowicz, S. J.},
  title = {Physics of Fracturing and Seismic Energy Release:
                  {A} Review},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 124,
  pages = {611--658}
}
@mastersthesis{gil-rodriguez10,
  author = {Gil-Rodr{\'{i}}guez, J.},
  title = {Igneous Petrology of the {L}a {C}olosa gold-rich
                  porphyry system ({T}olima, {C}olombia).},
  school = {University of Arizona},
  year = 2010
}
@book{gilbert00,
  author = {Gilbert, W.},
  title = {On the magnet (De Magnete)},
  publisher = {Peter Short},
  year = 1600,
  address = {London},
  month = {(Translated in 1900 from Latin by Silvanus Thompson
                  and reproduced by Basic Books, N. Y., 1956.)}
}
@article{gilbert03,
  author = {Gilbert, H. and A. F. Sheehan and K. G. Dueker and
                  P. Molnar},
  title = {{Receiver functions in the western United States,
                  with implications for upper mantle structure and
                  dynamics}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  number = 2229,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB001194}
}
@article{gilbert12,
  author = {H. Gilbert and Y. Yang and D. W. Forsyth and
                  C. H. Jones and T. J. Owens and G. Zandt and
                  J.C. Stachnik},
  title = {{Imaging lithospheric foundering in the structure of
                  the Sierra Nevada}},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 8,
  pages = {1310--1300}
}
@article{gilbert84,
  author = {Gilbert, G. K.},
  title = {{A theory of the earthquakes of the Great Basin,
                  with a practical application}},
  journal = {Am. J. Sci. Ser.},
  year = 1884,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {49--54}
}
@article{gilbert94,
  author = {Gilbert, Lewis E. and Scholz, Christopher H. and
                  Beavan, John},
  title = {Strain localization along the San Andreas Fault:
                  Consequences for loading mechanisms},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {23975--23984},
  year = 1994
}
@book{gill81,
  author = {Gill, J.},
  title = {Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 1981,
  address = {New York}
}
@book{gilly94,
  author = {Gilly, D.},
  title = {UNIX in a Nutshell},
  publisher = {O'Reilly \& Associates, Inc.},
  year = 1994,
  address = {Cambridge}
}
@inproceedings{gilpin21,
  author = {Gilpin, W.},
  title = {Chaos as an interpretable benchmark for forecasting
                  and data-driven modelling},
  booktitle = {Adv. in Neural Information Proc. Sys. (NeurIPS)},
  note = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05266},
  year = 2021
}
@article{gilpin23,
  author = {Gilpin, W.},
  title = {Model scale versus domain knowledge in statistical
                  forecasting of chaotic systems},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Research},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 5,
  pages = 043552
}
@article{gilpin24,
  title = {Generative learning for nonlinear dynamics},
  author = {Gilpin, William},
  journal = {Nature Rev. Phys.},
  pages = {1--17},
  year = 2024
}
@article{giunchi96,
  author = {Giunchi, C. and Sabadini, R. and Boschi, E. and
                  Gasperini, P.},
  title = {Dynamic models of subduction: geophysical and
                  geological evidence in the {T}yrrhenian Sea},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 126,
  pages = {555-578}
}
@article{glatzmaier02,
  author = {Glatzmaier, G.},
  title = {Geodynamo simulations-how realistic are they?},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {237--257}
}
@article{glatzmaier95,
  title = {A three-dimensional self-consistent computer
                  simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal},
  author = {Glatzmaier, Gary A and Roberts, Paul H},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 377,
  pages = {203--209},
  year = 1995
}
@article{glerum18,
  title = {{Nonlinear viscoplasticity in ASPECT: benchmarking
                  and applications to subduction}},
  author = {Glerum, Anne and Thieulot, Cedric and Fraters, Menno
                  and Blom, Constantijn and Spakman, Wim},
  journal = {Solid Earth},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {267--294},
  year = 2018
}
@article{glisovic14,
  title = {{Reconstructing the Cenozoic evolution of the
                  mantle: {I}mplications for mantle plume dynamics
                  under the Pacific and Indian plates}},
  author = {Gli{\v{s}}ovi{\'c}, Petar and Forte, Alessandro M},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 390,
  pages = {146--156},
  year = 2014
}
@article{glisovic17,
  title = {{On the deep-mantle origin of the Deccan Traps}},
  author = {Gli{\v{s}}ovi{\'c}, Petar and Forte, Alessandro M},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 355,
  pages = {613--616},
  year = 2017
}
@article{glisovic19,
  title = {{Two deep-mantle sources for Paleocene doming and
                  volcanism in the North Atlantic}},
  author = {Gli{\v{s}}ovi{\'c}, Petar and Forte, Alessandro M},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  volume = 116,
  pages = {13227--13232},
  year = 2019
}
@article{glivsovic12,
  title = {{Time-dependent convection models of mantle thermal
                  structure constrained by seismic tomography and
                  geodynamics: {I}mplications for mantle plume
                  dynamics and CMB heat flux}},
  author = {Gli{\v{s}}ovi{\'c}, P and Forte, AM and Moucha, R},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 190,
  pages = {785--815},
  year = 2012
}
@article{gmt91,
  author = {Wessel, P. and Smith, W. H. F.},
  title = {Free Software Helps Map and Display Data},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 72,
  pages = {445--446}
}
@misc{gnuplot17,
  author = {T. Williams and C. Kelley and others},
  title = {Gnuplot homepage. Open source project},
  year = 2024,
  note = {\url{gnuplot.sourceforge.net/}}
}
@article{gobert99,
  author = {Gobert, J. and Clement, J.},
  title = {Effects of Student-Generated Diagrams versus
                  Student-Generated Summaries on Conceptual
                  Understanding of Causal and Dynmaic Knowledge in
                  Plate Tectonics},
  journal = {J. Res. Sci. Teaching},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 36,
  pages = {39--53}
}
@article{godey03,
  author = {Godey, S. and Snieder, R. and Villasenor, A. and
                  Benz, H. M.},
  title = {Surface wave tomography of {N}orth {A}merica and the
                  {C}aribbean using global and regional broad-band
                  networks: phase velocity maps and limitations of ray
                  theory},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 152,
  pages = {620--632}
}
@article{godey04,
  author = {Godey, S. and Deschamps, F. and Trampert, J. and
                  Snieder, R.},
  title = {Thermal and compositional anomalies beneath the
                  {N}orth {A}merican continent},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  doi = {10.1029/2002JB002263}
}
@article{godfrey00,
  author = {Godfrey, N. J. and Christensen, N. I. and Okaya,
                  D. A.},
  title = {{Anisotropy of schists: Contribution of crustal
                  anisotropy to active source seismic experiments and
                  shear wave splitting observations}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {27991--28007}
}
@article{godfrey97,
  author = {Godfrey, N. J. and Beaudoin, B. C. and Klemperer,
                  S. L.},
  title = {{Ophiolitic basement to the Great Valley forearc
                  basin, California, from seismic and gravity data:
                  Implications for crustal growth at the North
                  American continental margin}},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 108,
  pages = {1536--1562}
}
@article{goebel09a,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Stanchits, S. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Dresen, G. and Schorlemmer, D.},
  title = {Acoustic Emissions during Fracture and Sliding of
                  Rock Surfaces: Preliminary Results},
  journal = {2009 SCEC Annual Meeting Abstracts},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 19,
  pages = 317
}
@article{goebel09b,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Schorlemmer, D. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Gerstenberger, M. and Zechar, J.},
  title = {A Suite of Reference Models for the Evaluation of
                  Earthquake Forecasts},
  journal = {2009 SCEC Annual Meeting Abstracts},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 19,
  pages = 230
}
@article{goebel09c,
  author = {T. Goebel and D. Schorlemmer and T. W. Becker and
                  M. Gerstenberger and J. Zechar},
  title = {A suite of reference models for the evaluation of
                  earthquake forecasts},
  journal = {$6^{th}$ International Workshop on Statistical
                  Seismology Abstracts},
  year = 2009
}
@article{goebel10,
  author = {T. H. Goebel and S. Stanchits and T. W. Becker and
                  D. Schorlemmer and G. Dresen},
  title = {Temporal and spatial analysis of acoustic emission
                  clusters during sliding of rough granite surfaces},
  journal = {Southern California Earthquake Center Annual
                  Meeting, Proceedings and Abstracts},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 20,
  pages = 216,
  note = {\url{www.scec.org/meetings/2010am/2010SCECProceedings.pdf}}
}
@article{goebel11,
  author = {T. H. Goebel and T. W. Becker and C. Sammis and
                  G. Dresen and D. Schorlemmer},
  title = {Variations in b-values, Size and Rate of
                  Micro-Seismicity before Dynamic Slip Instabilities
                  in Laboratory Experiments},
  journal = {$7^{th}$ International Workshop on Statistical
                  Seismology. Abstracts},
  year = 2011,
  pages = 17,
  note = {\url{www.gein.noa.gr/statsei7/forms/StatSei7_Abstracts.pdf}}
}
@article{goebel11b,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Becker, T. W. and Schorlemmer,
                  D. and Stanchits, S. and Rybacki, E. and Dresen, G.},
  title = {Connecting Acoustic Emission Event Locations,
                  Aftershock Density and $b$-values before and after
                  Stick-Slips to Changes in Topography of Rough
                  Fracture Surfaces during Frictional Sliding
                  Experiments},
  journal = {Seismological Society of America 2011 Annual Meeting
                  Abstracts},
  year = 2011,
  note = {\url{www.seismosoc.org/meetings/2011/program.php}}
}
@inproceedings{goebel11c,
  author = {T. H. Goebel and T. W. Becker and D. Schorlemmer and
                  S. Stanchits and C. Sammis and E. Rybacki and
                  G. Dresen},
  title = {Identifying fault heterogeneity through mapping
                  spatial anomalies in acoustic emission statistics},
  booktitle = {2011 SCEC Annual Meeting},
  pages = 160,
  volume = 21,
  note = {\url{www.scec.org/meetings/2011am/SCECProceedingsXXI-FullVolume.pdf}},
  year = 2011
}
@inproceedings{goebel11d,
  author = {T. H. Goebel and C. Sammis and T. W. Becker},
  title = {Connecting the spatial distribution of acoustic
                  emissions to fault roughness during stick-slip
                  experiments},
  booktitle = {2011 SCEC Annual Meeting},
  pages = 160,
  volume = 21,
  note = {\url{www.scec.org/meetings/2011am/SCECProceedingsXXI-FullVolume.pdf}},
  year = 2011
}
@article{goebel12a,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and T. W. Becker and D. Schorlemmer
                  and S. Stanchits and C. Sammis and E. Rybacki and
                  G. Dresen},
  title = {Identifying fault heterogeneity through mapping
                  spatial anomalies in acoustic emission statistics},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B03310},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008763}
}
@article{goebel13,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Schorlemmer, D. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Dresen, G. and Sammis, C. G.},
  title = {Acoustic emissions document stress changes over many
                  seismic cycles in stick-slip experiments},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {2049--2054}
}
@article{goebel14a,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Sammis, C. G. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Dresen, G. and Schorlemmer, D.},
  title = {A comparison of seismicity characteristics and fault
                  structure between stick-slip experiments and nature},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 2014,
  doi = {10.1007/s00024-013-0713-7}
}
@article{goebel14b,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Candela, T. and Sammis,
                  C. G. and Becker, T. W. and Dresen, G. and
                  Schorlemmer, D.},
  title = {Seismic event distributions and off-fault damage
                  during frictional sliding of saw-cut surfaces with
                  predefined roughness},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 196,
  pages = {612--625}
}
@article{goebel14c,
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Becker, T. W. and Sammis, C. G.
                  and Dresen, G. and Schorlemmer, D.},
  title = {Off-fault damage and acoustic emission distributions
                  during the evolution of structurally-complex faults
                  over series of stick-slip events},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 197,
  pages = {1705--1718}
}
@article{goebel17,
  title = {What allows seismic events to grow big?: {I}nsights
                  from b-value and fault roughness analysis in
                  laboratory stick-slip experiments},
  author = {Goebel, T. H. W. and Kwiatek, G. and Becker,
                  T. W. and Brodsky, E. E. and Dresen, G.},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 45,
  pages = {815--818},
  year = 2017
}
@article{goes02,
  author = {Goes, S. and van der Lee, S.},
  title = {Thermal structure of the {N}orth {A}merican
                  uppermost mantle inferred from seismic tomography},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 107,
  number = 2050,
  doi = {10.1029/2000JB000049}
}
@article{goes04,
  author = {Goes, S. and Cammarano, F. and Hansen, U.},
  title = {Synthetic seismic signature for thermal mantle
                  plumes},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 218,
  pages = {401--417}
}
@article{goes08,
  author = {Goes, S. and Capitanio, F. A. and Morra, G.},
  title = {Evidence of lower-mantle slab penetration phases in
                  plate motions},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 451,
  pages = {981--984}
}
@article{goes17,
  title = {Subduction-transition zone interaction: {A} review},
  author = {Goes, Saskia and Agrusta, Roberto and van Hunen,
                  Jeroen and Garel, Fanny},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  volume = 13,
  pages = {644--664},
  year = 2017
}
@article{goes96,
  author = {Goes, S. D. B.},
  title = {Irregular recurrence of large earthquakes: An
                  analysis of historic and paleoseismic catalogs},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {5739--5749}
}
@article{goetze73,
  author = {Goetze, C. and Kohlstedt, D. L.},
  title = {Laboratory study of dislocation climb and diffusion
                  in olivine},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1973,
  volume = 78,
  pages = {5961--5971}
}
@article{goetze79,
  author = {Goetze, C. and Evans, B.},
  title = {Stress and temperature in the bending lithosphere as
                  constrained by experimental rock mechanics},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 59,
  pages = {463--478}
}
@article{goff88,
  author = {Goff, J. A. and Jordan, T. H.},
  title = {Stochastic Modeling of Seafloor Morphology:
                  Inversion of Sea Beam Data for Second-Order
                  Statistics},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {13589--13608}
}
@article{goff92,
  author = {Goff, D. and Wiltschko, D.V.},
  title = {Stresses beneath a ramping thrust sheet},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {437--449},
  year = 1992
}
@article{goff96,
  author = {Goff, D. and Wiltschko, D.V. and Fletcher, R.C.},
  title = {Decollement folding as a mechanism for thrust-ramp
                  spacing},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 101,
  pages = {11341--11352},
  year = 1996
}
@article{gogus08,
  author = {Gogus, O. and Pysklywec, R.},
  title = {Near surface diagnostics of dripping and
                  delaminating lithosphere},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2008,
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005123},
  volume = 113,
  number = {B11404}
}
@article{gogus11,
  title = {{The surface tectonics of mantle lithosphere
                  delamination following ocean lithosphere subduction:
                  Insights from physical-scaled analogue experiments}},
  author = {G{\"o}{\u{g}}{\"u}{\c{s}}, O. H. and Pysklywec,
                  R. N. and Corbi, F. and Faccenna, C.},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q05004},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003430},
  year = 2011
}
@article{gogus15,
  title = {Rifting and subsidence following lithospheric
                  removal in continental back arcs},
  author = {G{\"o}{\u{g}}{\"u}{\c{s}}, O. H.},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 43,
  pages = {3--6},
  year = 2015
}
@article{gogus16,
  author = {G{\"o}{\u{g}}{\"u}{\c{s}}, O. H. and Pysklywec,
                  R. N. and Faccenna, C.},
  title = {{Postcollisional lithospheric evolution of the
                  southeast Carpathians: Comparison of geodynamical
                  models and observations}},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 35,
  pages = {1205--1224}
}
@article{gogus17,
  title = {Drip tectonics and the enigmatic uplift of the
                  {Central Anatolian plateau}},
  author = {G{\"o}{\u{g}}{\"u}{\c{s}}, O{\u{g}}uz H. and
                  Pysklywec, R. N. and {\c{S}}eng{\"o}r, A. M. C. and
                  G{\"u}n, E.},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 8,
  pages = {1--9},
  year = 2017
}
@article{gold06,
  title = {{Application of trishear fault-propagation folding
                  to active reverse faults: examples from the Dalong
                  Fault, Gansu Province, NW China}},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 28,
  pages = {200--219},
  year = 2006,
  author = {R. D. Gold and E. Cowgill and X.-F. Wang and
                  X.-H. Chen}
}
@article{goldberg24,
  title = {Characterizing the complexity of subduction zone
                  flow with an ensemble of multiscale global
                  convection models},
  author = {Goldberg, S. L. and Holt, A. F.},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 25,
  number = 2,
  pages = {e2023GC011134},
  year = 2024
}
@article{goldfinger03,
  title = {{Holocene earthquake records from the Cascadia
                  subduction zone and northern San Andreas fault based
                  on precise dating of offshore turbidites}},
  author = {Goldfinger, Chris and Nelson, C Hans and Johnson,
                  Joel E and Shipboard Scientific Party},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {555--577},
  year = 2003
}
@article{goldfinger07,
  title = {{Rupture lengths and temporal history of significant
                  earthquakes on the offshore and north coast segments
                  of the northern San Andreas Fault based on turbidite
                  stratigraphy}},
  author = {Goldfinger, Chris and Morey, Ann E and Nelson, C
                  Hans and Guti{\'e}rrez-Pastor, Julia and Johnson,
                  Joel E and Karabanov, Eugene and Chaytor, Jason and
                  Eriksson, Andrew and Party, Shipboard Scientific},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 254,
  pages = {9--27},
  year = 2007
}
@techreport{goldfinger12,
  author = {Goldfinger, C. and Nelson, C.H. and Morey, A.E. and
                  Johnson, J.E. and Patton, J.R. and Karabanov, E. and
                  Guti{\'{e}}rrez-Pastor, J. and Eriksson, A.T. and
                  Gr{\'{a}}cia, E. and Dunhill, G. and Enkin, R.J. and
                  Dallimore, A. and Vallier, T.},
  title = {Turbidite event history: Methods and implications
                  for Holocene paleoseismicity of the Cascadia
                  subduction zone},
  institution = {United States Geological Survey},
  year = 2012,
  type = {U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper},
  number = {1661--F},
  note = {170 p.}
}
@article{goldfinger13,
  author = {Goldfinger, C. and Ikeda, Y. and Yeats, R. S. and
                  Ren, J.},
  title = {Superquakes and supercycles},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {24--32}
}
@article{goldreich69,
  author = {Goldreich, P. and Toomre, A.},
  title = {Some remarks on polar wandering},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1969,
  volume = 74,
  pages = {2555--2565}
}
@article{golos18,
  title = {{Shear wave tomography beneath the United States
                  using a joint inversion of surface and body waves}},
  author = {Golos, EM and Fang, H and Yao, H and Zhang, H and
                  Burdick, S and Vernon, F and Schaeffer, A and
                  Lebedev, S and Van der Hilst, RD},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 123,
  pages = {5169--5189},
  year = 2018
}
@book{golub96,
  author = {Golub, G. H. and Van Loan, C. F.},
  title = {Matrix computations},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  year = 1996,
  edition = 3
}
@article{gomberg10,
  author = {Gomberg, J. and others},
  title = {{Slow slip phenomena in Cascadia from 2007 and
                  beyond: A review}},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 122,
  pages = {963--978}
}
@article{gomberg16,
  title = {Reconsidering earthquake scaling},
  author = {Gomberg, Joan and Wech, Aaron and Creager, Kenneth
                  and Obara, Kazushige and Agnew, Duncan},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 43,
  pages = {6243--6251},
  year = 2016
}
@book{gomberg17,
  author = {J. S. Gomberg and K. A. Ludwig and B. A. Bekins and
                  T. M. Brocher and J. C. Brock and D. Brothers and
                  J. D. Chaytor and A. D. Frankel and E. L. Geist and
                  M. Haney and S. H. Hickman and W. S. Leith and
                  E. A. Roeloffs and W. H. Schulz and T. W. Sisson and
                  K. Wallace, J. T. Watt and A. Wein},
  title = {Reducing risk where tectonic plates collide--A plan
                  to advance subduction zone science},
  publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 1428,
  doi = {10.3133/cir1428},
  series = {Circular}
}
@article{gomberg97,
  author = {Gomberg, J. and Blanpied, M. L. and Beeler, N. M.},
  title = {Transient triggering of near and distant
                  earthquakes},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 87,
  pages = {294--309}
}
@article{gomberg98b,
  author = {Gomberg, J. and Beeler, N. M. and Blanpied,
                  M. L. and Bodin, P.},
  title = {Earthquake triggering by transient and static
                  deformations},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {24411-24426}
}
@article{gomez07,
  author = {J. G{\'{o}}mez and A. Nivia and N. Montes and
                  D. Jim{\'{e}}nez and M. Sep{\'{u}}lveda and T. Gaona
                  and J. Osorio and H. Diederix and M. Mora and
                  M. Vel{\'{a}}squez, M.},
  title = {Atlas Geol{\'{o}}gico de {C}olombia, {S}heet 5-09,
                  scale 1:500.000.},
  journal = {INGEOMINAS},
  year = 2007
}
@article{gomez10,
  author = {Gomez, N. and Mitrovica, J. X. and Huybers, P. and
                  Clark, P. U.},
  title = {Sea level as a stabilizing factor for
                  marine-ice-sheet grounding lines},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {850--853}
}
@article{gomez13,
  title = {{A 3-D coupled ice sheet--sea level model applied to
                  Antarctica through the last 40 ky}},
  author = {Gomez, Natalya and Pollard, David and Mitrovica,
                  Jerry X},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 384,
  pages = {88--99},
  year = 2013
}
@article{gomez18,
  title = {{A coupled ice sheet--sea level model incorporating
                  3D earth structure: Variations in Antarctica during
                  the last deglacial retreat}},
  author = {Gomez, Natalya and Latychev, Konstantin and Pollard,
                  David},
  journal = {J. Climate},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {4041--4054},
  year = 2018
}
@article{goncharov08,
  title = {{Radiative conductivity in the Earth's lower
                  mantle}},
  author = {Goncharov, Alexander F and Haugen, Benjamin D and
                  Struzhkin, Viktor V and Beck, Pierre and Jacobsen,
                  Steven D},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 456,
  pages = {231--234},
  year = 2008
}
@article{gonnermann05,
  author = {Gonnermann, H. M. and Manga, M.},
  title = {{Nonequilibrium magma degassing: results from
                  modeling of the ca. 1340 AD eruption of Mono
                  Craters, California}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 238,
  pages = {1--16}
}
@article{gonnermann09,
  author = {Gonnermann, H. and Mukhopadhyay, S.},
  title = {Preserving noble gases in a convecting mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 458,
  pages = {560--564}
}
@incollection{gonnermann13,
  author = {Gonnermann, H. M. and Manga, M.},
  title = {Dynamics of magma ascent in the volcanic conduit},
  booktitle = {Modeling volcanic processes, {T}he Physics and
                  Mathematics of Volcanism},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 2013,
  editor = {Fagents, S. A. and Gregg, T. K. P. and Lopes,
                  R. M. C.}
}
@techreport{gonnermann21,
  author = {Helge Gonnermann and Kyle Anderson and Tom Sisson
                  and George Bergantz and Matthew Pritchard and
                  Matthew Jackson and Philipp Ruprecht and Mark
                  Ghiorso and Emilie Hooft and Christian Huber and
                  Eleonora Rivalta and Diana Roman and Mattia de’
                  Michieli Vitturi and Madison Myers and Joe Dufek and
                  Antonio Costa and Costanza Bonadonna and Larry
                  Mastin and H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne Le Mével and Mary
                  Grace Bato and Michael Poland and Paul Segall and
                  Leif Karlstrom and Erin Fitch and Einat Lev},
  title = {Modeling Volcano-Magmatic Systems: Crustal Magma
                  Transport, Storage and Eruption (Draft)},
  institution = {Modeling Collaboratory for Subduction},
  year = 2021,
  address = {Austin TX},
  note = {\url{https://bit.ly/3nYhI9W}}
}
@article{goodwinwenk95,
  author = {Goodwin, L.B. and Wenk, H.R.},
  title = {{Development of phyllonite from granodiorite -
                  mechanisms of grain-size reduction in the Santa-Rosa
                  mylonite zone, California}},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  year = {{1995}},
  volume = {{17}},
  pages = {{689}}
}
@article{gorbatov03,
  author = {Gorbatov, A. and Kennett, B. L. N.},
  title = {Joint bulk-sound and shear tomography for Western
                  Pacific subduction zones},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 210,
  pages = {527--543}
}
@article{gorbatov97,
  title = {Maximum depth of seismicity and thermal parameter of
                  the subducting slab: {G}eneral empirical relation
                  and its application},
  author = {Gorbatov, A and Kostoglodov, V},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 277,
  pages = {165--187},
  year = 1997
}
@incollection{gordon00,
  author = {Gordon, R. G.},
  title = {Diffuse oceanic plate boundaries: Strain rates,
                  vertically averaged rheology, and comparisons with
                  narrow plate boundaries and stable plate interiors},
  booktitle = {The History and Dynamics of Global Plate Motion},
  pages = {143--159},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 2000,
  editor = {Richards, M. A. and Gordon, R. G. and van der Hilst,
                  R. D.},
  volume = 121,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{gordon78,
  author = {Gordon, R. G. and Cox, A. and Harter, C. E.},
  title = {Absolute motion of an individual plate estimated
                  from its ridge and trench boundaries},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 274,
  pages = {752--755}
}
@article{gordon86,
  author = {Gordon, R. G. and Jurdy, D. M.},
  title = {Cenozoic global plate motions},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {12389--12406}
}
@article{gordon95,
  title = {Plate motions, crustal and lithospheric mobility,
                  and paleomagnetism: {P}rospective viewpoint},
  author = {Gordon, Richard G},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {24367--24392},
  year = 1995
}
@article{goren14,
  title = {{Tectonics from fluvial topography using formal
                  linear inversion: Theory and applications to the
                  Inyo Mountains, California}},
  author = {Goren, Liran and Fox, Matthew and Willett, Sean D},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surf.},
  volume = 119,
  pages = {1651--1681},
  year = 2014
}
@inproceedings{goringout24,
  title = {Out-of-Domain Generalization in Dynamical Systems
                  Reconstruction},
  author = {G{\"o}ring, Niclas Alexander and Hess, Florian and
                  Brenner, Manuel and Monfared, Zahra and Durstewitz,
                  Daniel},
  booktitle = {Forty-first International Conference on Machine
                  Learning},
  year = 2024
}
@incollection{gorini94,
  author = {Gorini, C. and Mauffret, A. and Guennoc, P. and Le
                  Marrec, A.},
  title = {Structure of the Gulf of {L}ions ({N}orthwestern
                  {M}editerranean {S}ea): {A} review},
  booktitle = {Hydrocarbon and Petroleum Geology of France},
  pages = {223--243},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = 1994,
  editor = {Mascle, A.},
  volume = 4,
  series = {Europ. Assoc. Petrol. Geol.},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{gorney07,
  author = {D. Gorney and A. Escalona and P. Mann and
                  M. B. Magnani and {BOLIVAR Study Group}},
  title = {{Chronology of Cenozoic tectonic events in western
                  Venezuela and the Leeward Antilles based on
                  integration of offshore seismic reflection data and
                  on-land geology}},
  journal = {AAPG Bull.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {653--684}
}
@article{gorring01,
  author = {Gorring, M. L. and Kay, S. M.},
  title = {{Mantle processes and sources of Neogene slab-window
                  magmas in southern Patagonia}},
  journal = {J. Petrol.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {1067--1094}
}
@article{gorszczyk19,
  author = {Gorszczyk, A. and Operto, S. and Schenini, L. and
                  Yamada, Y.},
  title = {Crustal-scale depth imaging via joint full-waveform
                  inversion of ocean-bottom seismometer data and
                  pre-stack depth migration of multichannel seismic
                  data: a case study from the eastern {Nankai Trough}},
  journal = {Solid Earth},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {765--784}
}
@article{goss06,
  author = {Goss, A. and Kay, S. M.},
  title = {{Steep REE patterns and enriched Pb isotopes in
                  southern Central American arc magmas: Evidence for
                  forearc subduction erosion?}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 7,
  number = {Q05016},
  doi = {10.1029/2005GC001163}
}
@article{goss09,
  author = {Goss, A. and Kay, S. M.},
  title = {{Extreme high field strength element (HFSE)
                  depletion and near-chondritic Nb/Ta ratios in
                  Central Andean adakite-like lavas ($\sim$27$^\circ$
                  S, $\sim$68$^\circ$ W)}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 270,
  pages = {97--109}
}
@article{goss09b,
  author = {Goss, A. and S. M. Kay and C. Mpodozis and
                  B. Singer},
  title = {{The {I}ncapillo {C}aldera and dome complex
                  ($\sim$28$^\circ$S): A stranded magma chamber over a
                  dying {A}ndean arc, {C}alifornia}},
  journal = {J. Volc. Geother Res.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 184,
  pages = {384--404}
}
@article{goss11,
  author = {Goss, A. and S. M. Kay and C. Mpodozis},
  title = {{Geochemistry of a dying continental arc: the
                  Incapillo Caldera and Dome Complex of the
                  southernmost Central Andean Volcanic Zone
                  ($\sim$28$^\circ$S)}},
  journal = {Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 161,
  pages = {101--128}
}
@article{gosse01,
  author = {Gosse, J. and Phillips, F.},
  title = {Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides: theory and
                  application},
  journal = {Quaternary Sci. Rev.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 20,
  pages = {1475--1560}
}
@article{gouiza21,
  title = {Rheological inheritance controls the formation of
                  segmented rifted margins in cratonic lithosphere},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  author = {Gouiza, M. and Naliboff, J.},
  volume = 12,
  pages = 4653,
  year = 2021
}
@article{goulding15,
  author = {N. J. Goulding and N. M. Ribe and O. Castelnau and
                  A. M. Walker and J. Wookey},
  title = {Analytical parametrization of self-consistent
                  polycrystal mechanics: {F}ast calculation of upper
                  mantle anisotropy},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 203,
  pages = {334--350}
}
@article{goutorbe13,
  title = {An integration to optimally constrain the thermal
                  structure of oceanic lithosphere},
  author = {Goutorbe, Bruno and Hillier, John K},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 118,
  pages = {432--446},
  year = 2013
}
@article{govers05,
  title = {{Lithosphere tearing at STEP faults: Response to
                  edges of subduction zones}},
  author = {Govers, R and Wortel, MJR},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 236,
  pages = {505--523},
  year = 2005
}
@book{gpl3,
  author = {{Free Software Foundation}},
  title = {{GNU} General Public License, {GPLv3}},
  publisher = {Free Software Foundation},
  editions = 3,
  year = 2007,
  address = {Boston, MA},
  note = {\url{www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html}}
}
@article{graham10,
  author = {Graham, C. C. and Stanchits, S. and Main, I. G. and
                  Dresen, G.},
  title = {Comparison of polarity and moment tensor inversion
                  methods for source analysis of acoustic emission
                  data},
  journal = {Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 47,
  pages = {161--169}
}
@article{graham18,
  title = {Global plate motions and earthquake cycle effects},
  author = {Graham, Shannon E and Loveless, John P and Meade,
                  Brendan J},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 19,
  pages = {2032--2048},
  year = 2018
}
@article{granato99,
  author = {Granato, E. and Ying, S. C.},
  title = {Dynamical transitions and sliding friction in the
                  two-dimensional {F}renkel-{K}ontorova model},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. B},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 59,
  pages = {5154--5161}
}
@article{grand02,
  author = {Grand, S. P.},
  title = {Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of
                  subducted slabs},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 360,
  pages = {2475--2491}
}
@article{grand94,
  author = {Grand, S. P.},
  title = {Mantle shear structure beneath the {A}mericas and
                  surrounding oceans},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {11591--11621}
}
@article{grand97,
  author = {Grand, S. P. and {van der Hilst}, R. D. and
                  Widiyantoro, S.},
  title = {Global seismic tomography: {A} snapshot of
                  convection in the {E}arth},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 7,
  pages = {1--7}
}
@article{granot15,
  title = {{The Cretaceous opening of the South Atlantic
                  ocean}},
  author = {Granot, Roi and Dyment, J{\'e}r{\^o}me},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 414,
  pages = {156--163},
  year = 2015
}
@article{granot16,
  title = {{Palaeozoic oceanic crust preserved beneath the
                  eastern Mediterranean}},
  author = {Granot, Roi},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {701--705},
  year = 2016
}
@article{grassberger83,
  author = {Grassberger, P. and Procaccia, I.},
  title = {Measuring the strangeness of strange attractors},
  journal = {Physica D},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 9,
  pages = 189
}
@article{graveleau12,
  title = {{Experimental modelling of orogenic wedges: A
                  review}},
  author = {Graveleau, Fabien and Malavieille, Jacques and
                  Dominguez, St{\'e}phane},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 538,
  pages = {1--66},
  year = 2012
}
@article{graves11,
  title = {CyberShake: {A} physics-based seismic hazard model
                  for southern {C}alifornia},
  author = {Graves, Robert and Jordan, Thomas H and Callaghan,
                  Scott and Deelman, Ewa and Field, Edward and Juve,
                  Gideon and Kesselman, Carl and Maechling, Philip and
                  Mehta, Gaurang and Milner, Kevin and others},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  volume = 168,
  pages = {367--381},
  year = 2011
}
@article{graves96,
  author = {Graves, R. W.},
  title = {Simulating seismic wave propagation in {3D} elastic
                  media using staggered-grid finite differences},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 86,
  pages = {1091--1106}
}
@article{green67,
  author = {Green, D.H. and Ringwood, A.E.},
  title = {The genesis of basaltic magmas},
  journal = {Contrib Mineral. Petrol.},
  year = 1967,
  volume = 15,
  pages = {103--190}
}
@article{green95,
  author = {Green, H. W. and H. Houston},
  title = {The mechanics of deep earthquakes},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {169--213}
}
@article{greenberg02,
  author = {Greenberg, Richard and Geissler, Paul and Hoppa,
                  Gregory and Tufts, B. R.},
  title = {{Tidal-tectonic processes and their implications for
                  the character of Europa's icy crust}},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 40,
  number = 2,
  pages = 1004,
  doi = {10.1029/2000RG000096},
  year = 2002
}
@article{greischar80,
  author = {Greischar, L. L. and Bentley, C. R.},
  title = {{Isostatic equilibrium grounding line between the
                  west Antarctic inland ice-sheet and the Ross ice
                  shelf}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 283,
  pages = {651--654}
}
@article{griffin03,
  title = {{The origin and evolution of Archean lithospheric
                  mantle}},
  author = {Griffin, WL and O’Reilly, SY and Abe, N and Aulbach,
                  S and Davies, RM and Pearson, NJ and Doyle, BJ and
                  Kivi, K},
  journal = {Precamb. Res.},
  volume = 127,
  pages = {19--41},
  year = 2003
}
@article{griffin09,
  author = {Griffin, W. L. and O'Reilly, S. Y. and Afonso,
                  J. C. and Begg, G. C.},
  title = {The composition and evolution of lithospheric
                  mantle: {A} re-evaluation and its tectonic
                  implications},
  journal = {J. Petrol.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 50,
  pages = {1185--1204}
}
@article{griffin20,
  title = {Periodicity and clustering in the long-term
                  earthquake record},
  author = {Griffin, Jonathan D and Stirling, Mark W and Wang,
                  Ting},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 47,
  number = 22,
  pages = {e2020GL089272},
  year = 2020
}
@article{griffith04,
  author = {Griffith, W. A. and M. L. Cooke},
  title = {Mechanical validation of the three-dimensional
                  intersection geometry between the {Puente Hills}
                  blind-thrust system and the {Whittier} fault {Los
                  Angeles}, {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 94,
  pages = {493--505}
}
@article{griffith21,
  author = {Griffith, A. A.},
  title = {The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A},
  year = 1921,
  volume = 221,
  pages = {582--593}
}
@incollection{griffith24,
  author = {Griffith, A. A.},
  title = {The Theory of Rupture},
  booktitle = {Proc. 1st. Int. Congr. Appl. Mech.},
  publisher = {Tech. Boekhandel en Drukkerij},
  year = 1924,
  editor = {Bienzano, C. B. und Burgers, J. M.},
  pages = {54--63},
  address = {Delft}
}
@article{griffiths20,
  title = {Non-Newtonian channel flow-exact solutions},
  author = {Griffiths, PT},
  journal = {IMA J. Appl. Math.},
  volume = 85,
  pages = {263--279},
  year = 2020
}
@article{griffiths86a,
  author = {Griffiths, R. W.},
  title = {Thermals in extremely viscous fluids, including the
                  effects of temperature-dependent viscosity},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 166,
  pages = {115--138}
}
@article{griffiths86b,
  author = {Griffiths, R. W.},
  title = {Particle motions induced by spherical convective
                  elements in {S}tokes flow},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 166,
  pages = {139--159}
}
@article{griffiths89,
  author = {Griffiths, R. W. and Gurnis, M. and Eitelberg, G.},
  title = {Holographic measurements of surface topography in
                  laboratory models of mantle hotspots},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 96,
  pages = {477--495}
}
@article{griffiths90,
  title = {Stirring and structure in mantle starting plumes},
  author = {Griffiths, Ross W and Campbell, Ian H},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {66--78},
  year = 1990
}
@article{griffiths95,
  author = {Griffiths, R. W. and Hackney, R. I. and van der
                  Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {A laboratory investigation of effects of trench
                  migration on the descent of subducted slabs},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 133,
  pages = {1--17}
}
@incollection{griggs69,
  author = {Griggs, D. T. and Baker, D. W.},
  title = {The origin of deep-focus earthquakes},
  booktitle = {Properties of Matter under Unusual Conditions},
  publisher = {Interscience},
  year = 1969,
  pages = {23--42},
  editor = {H. Mark and S. Fernbach},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{grigne05,
  author = {Grign{\'{e}}, C. and Labrosse, S. and Tackley,
                  P. J.},
  title = {Convective heat transfer as a function of
                  wavelength. {I}mplications for the cooling of the
                  {E}arth},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB00376}
}
@article{grigne20,
  title = {{Thermal history of the Earth: On the importance of
                  surface processes and the size of tectonic plates}},
  author = {Grign{\'e}, C and Combes, M},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 21,
  pages = {{e2020GC009123}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{grima24,
  author = {Grima, A. G. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {The role of continental heterogeneity on the
                  evolution of continental plate margin topography at
                  subduction zones},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 642,
  number = 118856,
  year = 2024
}
@article{griot98,
  author = {Griot, D.-A. and Montagner, J.-P. and Tapponnier,
                  P.},
  title = {Heterogeneous versus homogeneous strain in central
                  {A}sia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {1447--1450}
}
@article{gripp02,
  author = {Gripp, A. E. and Gordon, R. G.},
  title = {Young tracks of hotspots and current plate
                  velocities},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 150,
  pages = {321--361}
}
@article{gripp90,
  author = {Gripp, A. E. and Gordon, R. G.},
  title = {Current plate velocities relative to the hotspots
                  incorporating the {NUVEL-1} global plate motion
                  model},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 17,
  pages = {1109--1112}
}
@article{grose13,
  author = {Grose, Christopher J. and Afonso, Juan Carlos},
  title = {Comprehensive plate models for the thermal evolution
                  of oceanic lithosphere},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {3751--3778},
  year = 2013
}
@article{grose15,
  title = {The hydrothermal power of oceanic lithosphere},
  author = {Grose, CJ and Afonso, JC},
  journal = {Sol. Earth},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {1131--1155},
  year = 2015
}
@article{gross97a,
  author = {Gross, S. and Kisslinger, C.},
  title = {Estimating tectonic stress rate and state with
                  {L}anders aftershocks},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {7603--7612},
  annote = {dieterich model, rate and state friction,
                  aftershocks, landers, coulomb stress}
}
@article{gross97b,
  author = {Gross, S. and B{\"{u}}rgmann, R.},
  title = {The Rate and State of Background Stress Estimated
                  from the Aftershocks of the 1989 {L}oma {P}rieta,
                  {C}alifornia, Earthquake},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {4915--4927},
  annote = {dieterich aftershock model, loma prieta}
}
@article{grossmann00,
  title = {Scaling in thermal convection: {A} unifying theory},
  author = {Grossmann, Siegfried and Lohse, Detlef},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  volume = 407,
  pages = {27--56},
  year = 2000
}
@article{grove02,
  title = {{The role of an H$_2$O-rich fluid component in the
                  generation of primitive basaltic andesites and
                  andesites from the Mt. Shasta region, N California}},
  author = {Grove, T and Parman, S and Bowring, S and Price, R
                  and Baker, M},
  journal = {Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.},
  volume = 142,
  pages = {375--396},
  year = 2002
}
@article{grove09,
  title = {Kinematic variables and water transport control the
                  formation and location of arc volcanoes},
  author = {Grove, TL and Till, CB and Lev, E and Chatterjee, N
                  and M{\'e}dard, E},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 459,
  pages = {694--697},
  year = 2009
}
@article{grove12,
  author = {Grove, T. L. and Till, C. B. and Krawczynski, M. J.},
  title = {The role of {H$_2$O} in subduction zone magmatism},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {413--439}
}
@article{growdon09,
  author = {Growdon, M. A. and Pavlis, G. L. and Niu, F. and
                  Vernon, F. L. and Rendon, H.},
  title = {{Constraints on mantle flow at the Caribbean-South
                  American plate boundary inferred from shear wave
                  splitting}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 114,
  number = {B02303},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB005887}
}
@book{gtopo30,
  author = {{EDC}},
  title = {Global 30 Arc Second Elevation Data Set},
  publisher = {EROS Data Center},
  year = 1996,
  address = {Sioux Falls, South Dakota}
}
@article{gu01,
  author = {Gu, Y. J. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Su,
                  W.-j. and Ekstr\"{o}m, G.},
  title = {Models of the Mantle Shear Velocity and
                  Discontinuities in the Pattern of Lateral
                  Heterogeneities},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 106,
  pages = {11169--11199},
  year = 2001
}
@article{gu03,
  author = {Gu, Y. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m,
                  G.},
  title = {Simultaneous inversion for mantle shear velocity and
                  topography of transition zone discontinuities},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 154,
  pages = {559--583}
}
@article{gu05,
  author = {Gu, Y. H. and Lerner-Lam, A. L. and Dziewonski,
                  A. M. and Ekstr{\"{o}}m, G.},
  title = {Deep structure and seismic anisotropy beneath the
                  {East Pacific Rise}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 232,
  pages = {259--272}
}
@article{gu84,
  author = {Gu, J.-C. and Rice, J. R. and Ruina, A. L. and Tse,
                  S. T.},
  title = {Slip motion and stability of a single degree of
                  freedom elastic system with rate and state dependent
                  friction},
  journal = {J. Mech. Phys. Solids},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 32,
  pages = {167--196}
}
@incollection{gu94,
  author = {Gu, Y. and Wong, T.-F.},
  title = {Nonlinear dynamics of the transition from stable
                  sliding to cyclic stick-slip in rock},
  booktitle = {Nonlinear dynamics and predictability of geophysical
                  phenomena},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 1994,
  editor = {Newman, W. I. and Gabrielov, A. and Turcotte, D. L.},
  volume = 83,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {15--35},
  address = {Washington, DC}
}
@article{gu98,
  author = {Gu, Y. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M. and Agee, C. B.},
  title = {Global de-correlation of the topography of
                  transition zone discontinuities},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 157,
  pages = {57--67}
}
@article{gualandi20,
  title = {The predictable chaos of slow earthquakes},
  author = {Gualandi, A. and Avouac, J.-P. and Michel, S. and
                  Faranda, D.},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {eaaz5548},
  year = 2020
}
@article{gualandi23,
  title = {Deterministic and stochastic chaos characterize
                  laboratory earthquakes},
  author = {Gualandi, A. and Faranda, D. and Marone, C. and
                  Cocco, M. and Mengaldo, G.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 604,
  number = 117995,
  year = 2023
}
@article{gubanov09,
  author = {Gubanov, A. P. and Mooney, W. D.},
  title = {New global maps of crustal basement age},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 90,
  note = {{F}all Meet. Suppl., Abstract T53B-1583}
}
@article{gubbins04,
  title = {Gross thermodynamics of two-component core
                  convection},
  author = {Gubbins, David and Alfe, Dario and Masters, Guy and
                  Price, G David and Gillan, Michael},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 157,
  pages = {1407--1414},
  year = 2004
}
@article{gudmundsson90,
  author = {Gudmundsson, O. and Davies, J. H. and Clayton,
                  R. W.},
  title = {Stochastic analysis of global traveltime data:
                  mantle heterogeneity and random errors in the {ISC}
                  data},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {25--43}
}
@article{gudmundsson98,
  author = {Gudmundsson, O. and Sambridge, M.},
  title = {A regionalized upper mantle ({RUM}) seismic model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {7121--7136}
}
@mastersthesis{guedez07,
  author = {Gu{\'{e}}dez, M. C.},
  title = {{Crustal structure across the Caribbean-South
                  American Plate boundary at 70W -- Results from
                  seismic refraction and reflection data}},
  school = {Rice University},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Houston}
}
@article{gueguen98,
  author = {Gueguen, E. and Doglioni, C. and Fernandez, M.},
  title = {On the post-25~{M}a geodynamic evolution of the
                  western {M}editerranean},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 298,
  pages = {259--269}
}
@article{guerrero24,
  author = {J. M. Guerrero and T. T. Ojo and C. W. Fairservice
                  and P. Javaheri and J. P. Lowman},
  title = {{Utilising Euler poles for the evaluation of plate
                  rigidity in numerical mantle convection models}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2024,
  doi = {10.1093/gji/ggae219}
}
@article{gueydan08,
  author = {Gueydan, F. and Morency, C. and Brun, J.-P.},
  title = {Continental rifting as a function of lithosphere
                  mantle strength},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 460,
  pages = {83--93}
}
@article{gueydan14,
  author = {F. Gueydan and J. Pr{\'{e}}cigout},
  title = {Modes of continental rifting as a function of
                  ductile strain localization in the lithospheric
                  mantle},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 612,
  pages = {18--25}
}
@article{gueydan16,
  author = {F. Gueydan and J. Pr{\'{e}}cigout and
                  L. G. J. Mont{\'{e}}si},
  title = {Strain weakening enables continental plate
                  tectonics},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 631,
  pages = {189--196}
}
@article{guieu90,
  author = {Guieu, G. and Roussel, J.},
  title = {Arguments for the pre-rift uplift and rift
                  propagation in the {L}igurian-{P}roven{\c {c}}al
                  basin (northwestern {M}editerranean) in the light of
                  {P}yrenean {P}roven{\c {c}}al orogeny},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {1113--1142}
}
@article{guillaume10,
  author = {Guillaume, B. and Moroni, M. and Funiciello, F. and
                  Faccenna, C. and Martinod, J.},
  title = {Mantle flow and dynamic topography associated with
                  slab window opening : {I}nsights from laboratory
                  models},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 496,
  pages = {83--98}
}
@article{guillot03,
  author = {Guillot, S. and Garzanti, E. and Baratoux, D. and
                  Marquer, D. and Mah{\'{e}}o, G. and de Sigoyer, J.},
  title = {{Reconstructing the total shortening history of the
                  NW Himalaya}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 4,
  number = 7,
  doi = {10.1029/2002GC000484}
}
@article{guillou95,
  author = {Gouillou-Frottier, L. and Buttles, J. and Olson, P.},
  title = {Laboratory experiments on the structure of subducted
                  lithosphere},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 133,
  pages = {19--34}
}
@article{guillou95b,
  title = {On the effect of continents on mantle convection},
  author = {Guillou, Laurent and Jaupart, Claude},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {24217--24238},
  year = 1995
}
@article{gulcher20,
  title = {{Variable dynamic styles of primordial heterogeneity
                  preservation in the Earth's lower mantle}},
  author = {G{\"{u}}lcher, Anna JP and Gebhardt, David J and
                  Ballmer, Maxim D and Tackley, Paul J},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 536,
  number = 116160,
  year = 2020
}
@article{gulcher21,
  author = {G{\"{u}}lcher, A. J. P. and Ballmer, M. D. and
                  Tackley, P. J.},
  title = {{Coupled dynamics and evolution of primordial and
                  recycled heterogeneity in Earth's lower mantle}},
  journal = {Solid Earth},
  volume = 12,
  year = 2021,
  pages = {2087--2107}
}
@article{gung03,
  author = {Gung, Y. and Panning, M. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {Global anisotropy and the thickness of continents},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 422,
  pages = {707--711}
}
@article{gung04,
  author = {Gung, Y. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {{Q tomography of the upper mantle using
                  three-component long-period waveforms}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 157,
  pages = {813--830}
}
@article{gupta90,
  author = {Gupta, M. and Kwon, T. H},
  title = {{3-D Flow analysis of non-Newtonian viscous fluids
                  using ``enriched'' finite elements}},
  journal = {Polymer Eng. Sci.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {1420--1430}
}
@article{gurer19,
  title = {{Diachronous demise of the Neotethys ocean as a
                  driver for non-cylindrical orogenesis in Anatolia}},
  author = {G{\"u}rer, Derya and van Hinsbergen, Douwe JJ},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 760,
  pages = {95--106},
  year = 2019
}
@incollection{gurnis00,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Zhong, S. and Toth, J.},
  title = {On the competing roles of fault reactivation and
                  brittle failure in generating plate tectonics from
                  mantle convection},
  booktitle = {The {H}istory and {D}ynamics of {G}lobal {P}late
                  {M}otions},
  year = 2000,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  editor = {Richards, M. A. and Gordon, R. G. and van der Hilst,
                  R. D.},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  address = {Washington DC},
  volume = 121,
  pages = {73--94}
}
@article{gurnis00b,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Mitrovica, J. X. and Ritsema, J.  and
                  van Heijst, H.-J.},
  title = {{Constraining mantle density structure using
                  geological evidence of surface uplift rates: The
                  case of the African superplume}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 1,
  number = 1020,
  doi = {10.1029/1999GC000035}
}
@article{gurnis00c,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Ritsema, J. and van Heijst, H.-J.
                  and Zhong, S.},
  title = {{Tonga slab deformation: The influence of a lower
                  mantle upwelling on a slab in a young subduction
                  zone}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 27,
  pages = {2373--2376}
}
@article{gurnis01,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Sculpting the earth from inside out},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 284,
  pages = {40--47}
}
@article{gurnis86,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Stirring and mixing in the mantle by plate-scale
                  flow: {L}arge persistent blobs and long tendrils
                  coexist},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {1474--1477}
}
@article{gurnis86b,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Quantitative bounds on the size spectrum of isotopic
                  heterogeneity within the mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 323,
  pages = {317-320}
}
@article{gurnis86c,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Davies, G. F.},
  title = {The effect of depth-dependent viscosity on
                  convective mixing in the mantle and the possible
                  survival of primitive mantle},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {541--544}
}
@article{gurnis86d,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Davies, G. F.},
  title = {Numerical models of high {R}ayleigh number
                  convection in a medium with depth-dependent
                  viscosity},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 85,
  pages = {523--541}
}
@article{gurnis88,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {Controls of the structure of subducted slabs},
  year = 1988,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 335,
  pages = {317--321}
}
@article{gurnis88b,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation
                  and dispersal of supercontinents},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 332,
  pages = {695--699}
}
@article{gurnis90,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Ridge spreading, subduction, and sea level
                  fluctuations},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 250,
  pages = {970--972}
}
@article{gurnis90b,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Bounds on global dynamic topography from
                  {P}hanerozoic flooding of continental platforms},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 344,
  pages = {754--756}
}
@article{gurnis92,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Rapid continental subsidence following the
                  initiation and evolution of subduction},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 255,
  pages = {1556--1558}
}
@article{gurnis93,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Depressed continental hypsometry behind oceanic
                  trenches: a clue to subduction controls on sea-level
                  change},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {29--32}
}
@article{gurnis93b,
  author = {Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Phanerozoic marine inundation of continents driven
                  by dynamic topography above subducting slabs},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 364,
  pages = {589--593}
}
@article{gurnis94,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Torsvik, T.},
  title = {{Rapid drift of large continents during the Late
                  Precambrian and Paleozoic: Paleomagnetic constraints
                  and dynamics models}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {1023--1026}
}
@article{gurnis96,
  author = {Gurnis, M. and Eloy, C. and Zhong, S.},
  title = {Free-surface formulation of mantle convection
                  --II. {I}mplication for subduction-zone observables},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 127,
  pages = {719--727}
}
@article{gusman09,
  author = {Gusman, A. R. and Tanioka, Y. and Matsumoto, H. and
                  Iwasaki, S.-I.},
  title = {{Analysis of the tsunami generated by the great 1977
                  Sumba earthquake that occurred in Indonesia}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {2169--2179}
}
@article{gutenberg13,
  title = {{{\"{U}}ber die Konstitution des Erdinnern,
                  erschlossen aus Erdbebenbeobachtungen}},
  author = {Gutenberg, B.},
  journal = {Phys. Z},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {1217--1218},
  year = 1913
}
@article{gutenberg44,
  author = {Gutenberg, B. and Richter, C. F.},
  title = {Frequency of earthquakes in {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1944,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {185--188}
}
@book{gutenberg49,
  author = {Gutenberg, B. and Richter, C.F.},
  title = {Seismicity of the Earth and Associated Phenomena},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeton},
  year = 1949
}
@book{gutenberg54,
  author = {Gutenberg, G. and Richter, C. F.},
  title = {Seismicity of the Earth},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  year = 1954,
  address = {Princeton NJ}
}
@article{gutenberg59,
  author = {Gutenberg, B.},
  title = {The asthenosphere low-velocity layer},
  journal = {Annal. Geophys.},
  year = 1959,
  volume = 12,
  pages = {439--460}
}
@article{gutscher00,
  author = {Gutscher, M.-A. and Spakman, W. and Bijwaard, H. and
                  Engdahl, E. R.},
  title = {Geodynamics of flat subduction: {S}eismicity and
                  tomographic constraints from the {A}ndean margin},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 19,
  pages = {814--833}
}
@article{gutscher02,
  author = {Gutscher, M.-A. and Malod, J. and Rehault, J.-P. and
                  Contrucci, I. and Klingelhoefer, F. and
                  Mendes-Victor, L. and Spakman, W.},
  title = {Evidence for active subduction beneath {G}ibraltar},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {1071--1074}
}
@article{gutscher03,
  author = {Gutscher, M.-A. and Peacock, S. M.},
  title = {Thermal models of flat subduction and the rupture
                  zone of great subduction earthquakes},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  number = 2009,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB000787}
}
@article{gutscher99,
  author = {Gutscher, M.-A. and Malavieille, J. and Lallemand,
                  S. and Collot, J.-Y.},
  title = {{Tectonic segmentation of the North Andean margin:
                  impact of the Carnegie Ridge collision}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 168,
  pages = {255--270}
}
@article{guynn01,
  author = {Guynn, J. H. and Lithgow-Bertelloni, C. R.},
  title = {Modeling Mantle Contributions to the Global
                  Lithospheric Stress Field (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 82,
  number = 47,
  pages = {T12C-0922}
}
@article{gvirtzman16,
  author = {Gvirtzman, Z. and Faccenna, C. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Isostasy, flexure, and dynamic topography},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 683,
  pages = {255--271}
}
@article{gvirtzman21,
  title = {Nucleation fronts ignite the interface rupture that
                  initiates frictional motion},
  author = {Gvirtzman, Shahar and Fineberg, Jay},
  journal = {Nature Phys.},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {1037--1042},
  year = 2021
}
@article{gvirtzman23,
  author = {Gvirtzman, S. and Fineberg, J.},
  title = {The initiation of frictional motion—The nucleation
                  dynamics of frictional rupture},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 128,
  number = {e2022JB025483},
  doi = {10.1029/2022JB025483}
}
@article{gvirtzman99,
  author = {Gvirtzman, Z. and Nur, A.},
  title = {The formation of {Mount Etna} as the consequence of
                  slab rollback},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 401,
  pages = {782--785}
}
@article{hack57,
  author = {Hack, J. T.},
  title = {Studies of longitudinal stream profiles in
                  {V}irginia and {M}aryland},
  journal = {US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap.},
  year = 1957,
  volume = {294-B},
  number = 97
}
@article{hacker03,
  author = {Hacker, B. R. and S. M. Peacock and G. A. Abers and
                  S. D. Holloway},
  title = {Subduction factory 2. {A}re intermediate-depth
                  earthquakes in subducting slabs linked to
                  metamorphic dehydration reactions?},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  pages = {24627--24637}
}
@article{hacker04,
  author = {Hacker, B. R. and G. A. Abers},
  title = {{Subduction Factory 3: An Excel worksheet and macro
                  for calculating the densities, seismic wave speeds,
                  and H$_2$O contents of minerals and rocks at
                  pressure and temperature}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 5,
  number = {Q01005},
  doi = {10.1029/2003GC000614}
}
@article{hacker08,
  title = {{H$_2$O subduction beyond arcs}},
  author = {Hacker, Bradley R},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q03001},
  year = 2008,
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001707}
}
@article{haddon74,
  author = {Haddon, R. A. and Cleary, J. R.},
  title = {{Evidence for scattering of seismic $PKP$ waves near
                  the core-mantle boundary}},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1974,
  volume = 8,
  pages = {211--234}
}
@article{hadley77,
  author = {Hadley, D. and Kanamori, H.},
  title = {Seismic structure of the {T}ransverse {R}anges},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 1977,
  volume = 88,
  pages = {1469--1478}
}
@phdthesis{haerri1998,
  author = {H\"{a}rri, M.},
  title = {Folding versus faulting of pressure sensitive
                  elastoplastic rocks: application to the Jura
                  Mountains},
  school = {ETH Z\"{u}rich},
  type = {PhD-thesis},
  year = 1998
}
@article{hafkenscheid06,
  author = {Hafkenscheid, E. and Wortel, M. J. R. and Spakman,
                  W.},
  title = {Subduction history of the {T}ethyan region derived
                  from seismic tomography and tectonic
                  reconstructions},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  number = {B08401},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003791}
}
@article{hager78,
  author = {Hager, B. H. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Subduction zone dip angles and flow derived by plate
                  motion},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 50,
  pages = {111--133}
}
@article{hager78b,
  author = {Hager, B. H.},
  title = {Oceanic plate motions driven by lithospheric
                  thickening and subducted slabs},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 276,
  pages = {156--159}
}
@article{hager79,
  author = {Hager, B. H. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {Kinematic models of large-scale flow in the
                  {E}arth's mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {1031--1048}
}
@article{hager81,
  author = {Hager, B. H. and O'Connell, R. J.},
  title = {A simple global model of plate dynamics and mantle
                  convection},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 86,
  pages = {4843--4867}
}
@article{hager83,
  author = {Hager, B. H. and O'Connell, R. J. and Raefsky, A.},
  title = {Subduction, back-arc spreading and global mantle
                  flow},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {165--189}
}
@article{hager84,
  author = {Hager, B. H.},
  title = {Subducted slabs and the geoid: constraints on mantle
                  rheology and flow},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 89,
  pages = {6003--6015}
}
@article{hager85,
  author = {Hager, B. H. and Clayton, R. W. and Richards,
                  M. A. and Comer, R. P. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {Lower mantle heterogeneity, dynamic topography and
                  the geoid},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 313,
  pages = {541--545}
}
@incollection{hager89,
  author = {Hager, B. H. and Clayton, R. W.},
  title = {Constraints on the structure of mantle convection
                  using seismic observations, flow models, and the
                  geoid},
  booktitle = {Mantle Convection: Plate Tectonics and Global
                  Dynamics},
  publisher = {Gordon and Breach Science},
  year = 1989,
  editor = {Peltier, W. R.},
  volume = 4,
  series = {Fluid Mech. Astrophys. Geophys.},
  pages = {657--763},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{hager89b,
  title = {Long-wavelength variations in Earth's geoid:
                  physical models and dynamical implications},
  author = {Hager, BH and Richards, MA},
  journal = {Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London A},
  volume = 328,
  pages = {309--327},
  year = 1989
}
@book{hahn,
  author = {Hahn, H.G.},
  title = {Bruchmechanik},
  publisher = {B. G. Teubner},
  year = 1976,
  address = {Stuttgart}
}
@inproceedings{haines11,
  author = {Haines, S.},
  title = {{$PP$ and $PS$ interferometric images of
                  near-seafloor sediments}},
  booktitle = {81st Ann. Internat. Mtg. Soc. Expl. Geophys.
                  (Expanded Abstracts)},
  pages = {1288--1292},
  year = 2011
}
@book{haines15,
  title = {Enhanced surface imaging of crustal deformation:
                  Obtaining Tectonic Force Fields Using GPS data},
  author = {Haines, A John and Dimitrova, Lada L and Wallace,
                  Laura M and Williams, Charles A},
  year = 2015,
  series = {Springer Briefs in Earth Sciences},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address = {Heidelberg}
}
@article{haines19,
  title = {{Slow slip event detection in Cascadia using
                  vertical derivatives of horizontal stress rates}},
  author = {Haines, John and Wallace, Laura M and Dimitrova,
                  Lada},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {5153--5173},
  year = 2019
}
@article{haines93,
  author = {Haines, A. J. and W. E. Holt},
  title = {A procedure to obtain the complete horizontal
                  motions within zones of distributed deformation from
                  the inversion of strain rate data},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {12057--12082}
}
@article{hainzl08,
  title = {{Dependence of the Omori-Utsu law parameters on main
                  shock magnitude: Observations and modeling}},
  author = {Hainzl, Sebastian and Marsan, David},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 113,
  doi = {10.1029/2007JB005492},
  year = 2008
}
@article{hale10,
  author = {Hale, A. J. and Gottschaldt, K.-D. and Rosenbaum,
                  G. and Bourgouin, L. and Bauchy, M. and
                  M{\"{u}}hlhaus, H.},
  title = {Dynamics of slab tear faults: {I}nsights from
                  numerical modelling},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 483,
  pages = {58--70}
}
@article{hales05,
  author = {Hales, T. C. and Abt, D. and Humphreys, E. D. and
                  Roering, J.},
  title = {{Columbia River basalt eruptions and uplift of the
                  Wallowa mountains}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 438,
  pages = {842--845}
}
@article{hales36,
  author = {Hales, A. L.},
  title = {Convection currents in the Earth},
  journal = {Roy. Astron. Soc., Geophys. Supp.},
  year = 1936,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {372--379}
}
@article{hales69,
  author = {Hales, A. L.},
  title = {Gravitational sliding and continental drift},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1969,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {31--34}
}
@article{hall00,
  author = {Hall, C. E. and Fischer, K. M. and Parmentier,
                  E. M. and Blackman, D. K.},
  title = {The influence of plate motions on three-dimensional
                  back arc mantle flow and shear wave splitting},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {28009--28033}
}
@article{hall02,
  author = {Hall, R.},
  title = {Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of
                  {SE} {A}sia and the {SW Pacific}: {C}omputer based
                  reconstructions, models, and animations},
  journal = {J. Asian Earth Sci.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 20,
  pages = {353--434}
}
@article{hall03,
  author = {Hall, C. E. and Gurnis, M. and Sdrolias, M. and
                  Lavier, L. L. and Muller, R. D. },
  title = {Catastrophic initiation of subduction following
                  forced convergence at transform boundaries},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 212,
  pages = {15-30}
}
@article{hall03b,
  author = {Hall, C. E. and Parmentier, E. M.},
  title = {Influence of grain size evolution on convective
                  instability},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 4,
  number = 1029,
  doi = {10.1029/2002GC000308}
}
@article{hall03c,
  title = {Melting, dehydration, and the dynamics of off-axis
                  plume-ridge interaction},
  author = {Hall, Paul S and Kincaid, Chris},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 4,
  number = 8510,
  doi = {10.1029/2003GC000567},
  year = 2003
}
@article{hall05,
  author = {Hall, C. E. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {Strength of fracture zones from their barymetric and
                  gravitational evolution},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003312}
}
@article{hall12,
  title = {On the thermal evolution of the mantle wedge at
                  subduction zones},
  author = {Hall, Paul S},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 198,
  pages = {9--27},
  year = 2012
}
@incollection{hall19,
  author = {Hall, Kara L and Vogel, Amanda L and Crowston,
                  Kevin},
  booktitle = {Strategies for Team Science Success},
  pages = {587--611},
  publisher = {Springer},
  title = {Comprehensive collaboration plans: practical
                  considerations spanning across individual
                  collaborators to institutional supports},
  year = 2019
}
@article{hamamoto11,
  author = {Hamamoto, H. and Yamano, M. and Goto, S. and
                  Kinoshita, M. and Fujino, K. and Wang, K.},
  title = {{Heat flow distribution and thermal structure of the
                  Nankai subduction zone off the Kii Peninsula}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q2011},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003623}
}
@article{hamdi07,
  author = {Hamdi, S.  and Schiesser, W. E. and Griffiths, G. W},
  title = {{M}ethod of lines},
  year = 2007,
  journal = {Scholarpedia},
  volume = 2,
  number = 7,
  pages = 2859,
  doi = {10.4249/scholarpedia.2859},
  note = {revision \#124335}
}
@article{hamilton03,
  author = {Hamilton, W. B.},
  title = {An alternative {E}arth},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {4--12}
}
@incollection{hamilton72,
  author = {Hamilton, R. B.},
  title = {Aftershocks of the {B}orrego Mountain earthquake
                  from {A}pril 12 to {J}une 12, 1968},
  booktitle = {The {B}orrego {M}ountain Earthquake of {A}pril 9,
                  1968},
  publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Center},
  year = 1972,
  volume = 787,
  series = {Geol. Surv. Profess. Paper},
  pages = {31--54},
  annote = {aftershocks, coulomb stress}
}
@article{hammond00,
  author = {Hammond, W. C. and Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Upper mantle seismic wave attenuation: The effect of
                  realistic partial melt distribution},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {10975--10986}
}
@article{hammond04,
  author = {Hammond, W. C. and Thatcher, W.},
  title = {Contemporary tectonic deformation of the {B}asin and
                  {R}ange province, western {U}nited {S}tates: 10
                  years of observation with the {Global Positioning
                  System}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  doi = {10.1029/2003JB002746}
}
@article{hammond12,
  author = {Hammond, W. C. and Blewitt, G. and Li, Z. and Plag,
                  H.-P. and Kreemer, C.},
  title = {{Contemporary uplift of the Sierra Nevada, western
                  United States, from GPS and InSAR measurements}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {667--670}
}
@article{hammond14,
  title = {{Steady contemporary deformation of the central
                  Basin and Range province, western United States}},
  author = {Hammond, William C and Blewitt, Geoffrey and
                  Kreemer, Corne},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 119,
  pages = {5235--5253},
  year = 2014
}
@article{han07,
  author = {R. Han and T. Shimamoto and T. Hirose and J.-H. Ree
                  and J. Ando},
  title = {Ultralow friction of carbonate faults caused by
                  thermal decomposition},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 316,
  pages = {878--881}
}
@article{han14,
  title = {{Broadscale postseismic gravity change following the
                  2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake and implication for
                  deformation by viscoelastic relaxation and
                  afterslip}},
  author = {Han, Shin-Chan and Sauber, Jeanne and Pollitz, Fred
                  F},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {5797--5805},
  year = 2014
}
@article{han17,
  title = {Links between sediment consolidation and {C}ascadia
                  megathrust slip behaviour},
  author = {Han, Shuoshuo and Bangs, Nathan L. and Carbotte,
                  Suzanne M. and Saffer, Demian. M and Gibson, James
                  C.},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {954--959},
  year = 2017
}
@article{han18,
  title = {Preliminary report on the 8 {A}ugust 2017 {M}s 7.0
                  {J}iuzhaigou, {S}ichuan, {C}hina, earthquake},
  author = {Han, Libo and Cheng, Jia and An, Yanru and Fang,
                  Lihua and Jiang, Changsheng and Chen, Bo and Wu,
                  Zhongliang and Liu, Jie and Xu, Xiwei and Liu,
                  Ruifeng and Yao, Zhixiang and Wang, Changzai and
                  Wany, Yushi},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 89,
  pages = {557--569},
  year = 2018
}
@article{han97,
  author = {Han, D. and Wahr, J.},
  title = {An analysis of anisotropic mantle viscosity, and its
                  possible effects on post-glacial rebound},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {33--50}
}
@article{han99,
  author = {Han, L. and Gurnis, M.},
  title = {How valid are dynamical models of subduction and
                  convection when plate motions are prescribed?},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 110,
  pages = {235--246}
}
@article{hanan96,
  author = {B. Hanan and D. Graham},
  title = { Lead and helium isotope evidence from oceanic
                  basalts for a common deep source of mantle plumes},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 272,
  pages = {991--995}
}
@article{hancock99,
  author = {Hancock, G. and Anderson, R. and Chadwick, O. and
                  Finkel, R.},
  title = {{Dating fluvial terraces with $^{10}$Be and
                  $^{26}$Al profiles: Application to the Wind River,
                  Wyoming}},
  journal = {Geomorph.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 27,
  pages = {1--2}
}
@article{hanks79,
  author = {Hanks, Thomas C. and Kanamori, Hiroo},
  title = {A Moment magnitude scale},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {2348--2350}
}
@article{hansen12,
  author = {Hansen, L. N. and Zimmerman, M. E. and Kohlstedt,
                  D. L.},
  title = {Laboratory measurements of the viscous anisotropy of
                  olivine aggregates},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 492,
  pages = {415--418}
}
@article{hansen14,
  author = {L. N. Hansen and Y.-H. Zhao and M. E. Zimmerman and
                  D. L. Kohlstedt},
  title = {Protracted fabric evolution in olivine:
                  {I}mplications for the relationship among strain,
                  crystallographic fabric, and seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 387,
  pages = {157--158}
}
@article{hansen15,
  title = {{Thermal classification of lithospheric
                  discontinuities beneath USArray}},
  author = {Hansen, Steven M and Dueker, Ken and Schmandt,
                  Brandon},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 431,
  pages = {36--47},
  year = 2015
}
@article{hansen16,
  author = {Hansen, L. N. and Qib, C. and Warren, J. M.},
  title = {{Olivine anisotropy suggests Gutenberg discontinuity
                  is not the base of the lithosphere}},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 113,
  pages = {10503--10506}
}
@article{hansen16a,
  author = {L. N. Hansen and J. M. Warren and M. E. Zimmerman
                  and D. L. Kohlstedt},
  title = {{Viscous anisotropy of textured olivine aggregates,
                  Part 1: Measurement of the magnitude and evolution
                  of anisotropy}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 445,
  pages = {92--103}
}
@article{hansen16b,
  author = {L. N. Hansen and C. P. Conrad and Y. Boneh and
                  P. Skemer and J. M. Warren and D. L. Kohlstedt},
  title = {Viscous anisotropy of textured olivine aggregates:
                  2. {M}icromechanical model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 121,
  doi = {10.1002/2016JB013240},
  pages = {7137--7160}
}
@article{hansen19,
  title = {{Low-temperature plasticity in olivine: Grain size,
                  strain hardening, and the strength of the
                  lithosphere}},
  author = {Hansen, Lars N and Kumamoto, Kathryn M and Thom,
                  Christopher A and Wallis, David and Durham, William
                  B and Goldsby, David L and Breithaupt, Thomas and
                  Meyers, Cameron D and Kohlstedt, David L},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {5427--5449},
  year = 2019
}
@article{hardebeck01,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Hauksson, E.},
  title = {Crustal stress field in southern {C}alifornia and
                  its implications for fault mechanics},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {21859--21882}
}
@article{hardebeck01b,
  title = {Stress orientations obtained from earthquake focal
                  mechanisms; what are appropriate uncertainty
                  estimates?},
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Hauksson, E.},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {250--262}
}
@article{hardebeck02,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Shearer, P. M.},
  title = {A new method for determining first-motion focal
                  mechanisms},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 92,
  pages = {2264--2276}
}
@article{hardebeck03,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Shearer, P. M.},
  title = {Using {S/P} Amplitude Ratios to Constrain the Focal
                  Mechanisms of Small Earthquakes},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {2434--2444}
}
@article{hardebeck04,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Michael, A. J.},
  title = {Stress orientations at intermediate angles to the
                  {S}an {A}ndreas {F}ault, {C}alifornia},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003239}
}
@article{hardebeck04b,
  author = {J. L. Hardebeck},
  title = {Stress triggering and earthquake probability
                  estimates},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  number = {B04310},
  doi = {10.1029/2003JB002437}
}
@inproceedings{hardebeck05,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Shearer, P. M. and Hauksson,
                  E.},
  title = {A new earthquake focal mechanism catalog for
                  southern {C}alifornia},
  booktitle = {2005 SCEC Annual Meeting Abstracts},
  pages = 130,
  year = 2005,
  address = {Los Angeles, CA},
  organization = {Southern California Earthquake Center}
}
@article{hardebeck06a,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. },
  title = {Homogeneity of small-scale earthquake faulting,
                  stress and fault strength},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 96,
  year = 2006,
  pages = {1675--1688}
}
@article{hardebeck06b,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Michael, A. J.},
  title = {Damped regional-scale stress inversions:
                  {Methodology and examples for southern California
                  and the Coalinga aftershock sequence}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  number = {B11310},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004144}
}
@article{hardebeck12,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L.},
  title = {Coseismic and postseismic stress rotations due to
                  great subduction zone earthquakes},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 39,
  number = {L21313},
  doi = {10.1029/2012GL053438}
}
@misc{hardebeck13_report,
  author = {J. Hardebeck and B. Aagaard and T. W. Becker and
                  B. Shaw and J. Shaw},
  title = {{Workshop Report for {\em Community Stress Model
                  (CSM) 2012 Workshop}, SCEC Award 12114}},
  howpublished = {\url{sceczero.usc.edu/dashboard/darel/search/product?pid=32}},
  year = 2013
}
@article{hardebeck15,
  title = {Stress orientations in subduction zones and the
                  strength of subduction megathrust faults},
  author = {Hardebeck, Jeanne L},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 349,
  pages = {1213--1216},
  year = 2015
}
@article{hardebeck18,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Okada, T.},
  title = {Temporal stress changes caused by earthquakes: A
                  review},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 123,
  pages = {1350--1365}
}
@article{hardebeck22,
  title = {Physical properties of the crust influence
                  aftershock locations},
  author = {Hardebeck, Jeanne L},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 127,
  pages = {e2022JB024727},
  year = 2022
}
@article{hardebeck22b,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Harris, R. A.},
  title = {Earthquakes in the Shadows: {W}hy Aftershocks Occur
                  at Surprising Locations},
  journal = {Seismic Rec.},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {207--216}
}
@article{hardebeck24,
  author = {J. L. Hardebeck and Andrea L. Llenos and Andrew
                  J. Michael and Morgan T. Page and Max Schneider and
                  Nicholas J. van der Elst},
  title = {Afterchock forecasting},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2024,
  volume = 52,
  pages = {1--24}
}
@article{hardebeck98,
  author = {Hardebeck, J. L. and Nazareth, J. J. and Hauksson,
                  E.},
  title = {The static stress change triggering model:
                  Constraints from two southern {C}alifornia
                  aftershock sequences},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {24427--24437}
}
@article{harden89,
  author = {Harden, J. W. and Matti, J. C.},
  title = {{Holocene and late Pleistocene slip rates on the San
                  Andreas Fault in Yucaipa, California, using
                  displaced alluvial-fan deposits and soil
                  chronology}},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {1107--1117}
}
@article{hardie96,
  author = {Hardie, L. A.},
  title = {Secular variation in seawater chemistry: An
                  explanation for the coupled secular variation in the
                  mineralogies of marine limestones and potash
                  evaporates over the past 600 m.y.},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {279--283}
}
@article{harper75,
  author = {Harper, J. F.},
  title = {On the driving forces of plate tectonics},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1975,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {465--474}
}
@article{harper78,
  author = {Harper, J. F.},
  title = {Asthenosphere flow and plate motions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 55,
  pages = {87--110}
}
@article{harper84,
  title = {Mantle flow due to internal vertical forces},
  author = {Harper, J. F.},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 36,
  pages = {285--290},
  year = 1984
}
@article{harper86,
  author = {Harper, J. F.},
  title = {Mantle flow and plate motions},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 87,
  pages = {155--171}
}
@article{harris09,
  author = {Harris, R. A. and Vorkink, M. W. and Prasetyadi,
                  C. and Roosmawati, N. and Zobell, E. and Apthorpe,
                  M.},
  title = {{Transition from subduction to arc-continent
                  collision: Geological and neotectonic evolution of
                  Savu, Indonesia}},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 5,
  pages = {152--171}
}
@article{harris11,
  title = {Verifying a computational method for predicting
                  extreme ground motion},
  author = {Harris, Ruth A and Barall, Michael and Andrews,
                  Dudley J and Duan, Benchun and Ma, Shuo and Dunham,
                  Eric M and Gabriel, A-A and Kaneko, Yoshihiro and
                  Kase, Yuko and Aagaard, Brad T and others},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 82,
  pages = {638--644},
  year = 2011
}
@article{harris18,
  title = {A suite of exercises for verifying dynamic
                  earthquake rupture codes},
  author = {Ruth A. Harris and Michael Barall and Brad Aagaard
                  and Shuo Ma and Daniel Roten and Kim Olsen and
                  Benchun Duan and Dunyu Liu and Bin Luo and Kangchen
                  Bai and Jean-Paul Ampuero and Yoshihiro Kaneko and
                  Alice-Agnes Gabriel and Kenneth Duru and Thomas
                  Ulrich and Stephanie Wollherr and Zheqiang Shi and
                  Eric Dunham and Sam Bydlon and Zhenguo Zhang and
                  Xiaofei Chen and Surendra Nadh Somala and Christian
                  Pelties and Josu{\'{e}} Tago and Victor Manuel
                  Cruz-Atienza and Jeremy Kozdon and Eric Daub and
                  Khurram Aslam and Yuko Kase and Kyle Withers and
                  Luis Dalguer},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 89,
  pages = {1146--1162},
  year = 2018
}
@article{harris20,
  title = {Array programming with {NumPy}},
  author = {Charles R. Harris and K. Jarrod Millman and
                  St{'{e}}fan J.  van der Walt and Ralf Gommers and
                  Pauli Virtanen and David Cournapeau and Eric Wieser
                  and Julian Taylor and Sebastian Berg and Nathaniel
                  J. Smith and Robert Kern and Matti Picus and Stephan
                  Hoyer and Marten H. van Kerkwijk and Matthew Brett
                  and Allan Haldane and Jaime Fern{'{a}}ndez del
                  R{'{\i}}o and Mark Wiebe and Pearu Peterson and
                  Pierre G{'{e}}rard-Marchant and Kevin Sheppard and
                  Tyler Reddy and Warren Weckesser and Hameer Abbasi
                  and Christoph Gohlke and Travis E. Oliphant},
  year = 2020,
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 585,
  pages = {357--362}
}
@article{harris91,
  title = {Temporal distribution of strain in the active
                  {Banda} orogen: {A} reconciliation of rival
                  hypotheses},
  journal = {J. Southeast Asian Earth Sci.},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {373--386},
  year = 1991,
  author = {R. A. Harris}
}
@article{harris92,
  author = {Harris, R. A. and Simpson, R. W.},
  title = {Changes in static stress on {S}outhern {C}alifornia
                  faults after the 1992 {L}anders earthquake},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 360,
  pages = {251--254},
  annote = {coulomb stress, california}
}
@article{harris93,
  title = {Dynamics of fault interaction: {P}arallel
                  strike-slip faults},
  author = {Harris, Ruth A and Day, Steven M},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 98,
  pages = {4461--4472},
  year = 1993
}
@article{harris95,
  author = {Harris, R. A. and Simpson, R. W. and Reasenberg,
                  P. A.},
  title = {Influence of static stress changes on earthquake
                  locations in {S}outhern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 375,
  pages = {221--224},
  month = {May},
  annote = {coulomb stress, california}
}
@article{harris96,
  author = {Harris, R. A. and Simpson, R. W.},
  title = {In the shadow of 1857 -- the effect of the great
                  {F}t. {T}ejon earthquake on subsequent earthquakes
                  in {S}outhern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {229--232},
  month = {February},
  annote = {coulomb stress, california}
}
@article{harris98,
  author = {Harris, R. A.},
  title = {Introduction to special section: Stress Triggers,
                  Stress Shadows, and Implications for Seismic Hazard},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 103,
  pages = {24347--24358},
  annote = {coulomb stress}
}
@article{harris98b,
  author = {Harris, R. A. and Sawyer, R. K. and Audley-Charles,
                  M. G.},
  title = {{Collisional melange development: geologic
                  associations of active melange-forming processes
                  with exhumed melange facies in the western Banda
                  orogen, Indonesia}},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 17,
  pages = {458--480}
}
@article{harrison05,
  author = {Harrison, T. M. and Blichert-Toft, J. and Muller,
                  W. and Albarede, F. and Holden, P. and Mojzsis,
                  S. J.},
  title = {Heterogeneous {H}adean hafnium: {E}vidence of
                  continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 {Ga}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 310,
  pages = {1947--1950}
}
@article{harrison80,
  author = {Harrison, C. G. A.},
  title = {Spreading rates and heat flow},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 7,
  pages = {1041--1044}
}
@article{harry1993,
  author = {Harry, D.L. and Sawyer, D. S. and Leeman, W.P.},
  title = {{The mechanics of continental extension in western
                  North America: {I}mplications for the magmatic and
                  structural evolution of the Great Basin}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 117,
  pages = {59--71},
  year = 1993
}
@article{hart84,
  title = {{A large-scale isotope anomaly in the southern
                  hemisphere mantle}},
  author = {Hart, Stanley R},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 309,
  pages = {753--757},
  year = 1984
}
@incollection{hart89,
  author = {Hart, S. R. and Zindler, A.},
  title = {Constraints on the nature and development of
                  chemical heterogeneities in the mantle},
  booktitle = {Mantle Convection: Plate Tectonics and Global
                  Dynamics},
  year = 1989,
  publisher = {Gordon and Breach Science},
  address = {New York},
  editor = {Peltier, W. R.},
  series = {Fluid Mech. Astrophys. Geophys.},
  pages = {261--387}
}
@article{hart92,
  author = {S. R. Hart and E. H. Hauri and L. A. Oschmann and
                  J. A. Whitehead},
  title = {Mantle plumes and entrainment: isotopic evidence},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 256,
  pages = {517-520}
}
@article{hartmann75,
  author = {Hartmann, W. K. and Davis, D. R.},
  title = {Satellite-sized planetesimals and lunar origin},
  journal = {Icarus},
  volume = 24,
  year = 1975,
  pages = {504--515}
}
@article{hartnady91,
  title = {About turn for supercontinents},
  author = {Hartnady, Chris JH},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 352,
  pages = {476--478},
  year = 1991
}
@article{hartog00,
  author = {Hartog, R. and Schwartz, S. Y.},
  title = {Subduction-induced strain in the upper mantle east
                  of the {M}endocino triple junction, {C}alifornia},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {7909--7930}
}
@article{hartog01,
  author = {Hartog, R. and Schwartz, S. Y.},
  title = {Depth-dependent mantle anisotropy below the {S}an
                  {A}ndreas fault system: Apparent splitting
                  parameters and waveforms},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {4155--4168}
}
@article{harvey23,
  title = {A High-order Accurate Summation-by-Parts Finite
                  Difference Method for Fully-dynamic Earthquake
                  Sequence Simulations within Sedimentary Basins},
  author = {Harvey, Tobias W and Erickson, Brittany A and
                  Kozdon, Jeremy E},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 128,
  pages = {e2022JB025357},
  year = 2023
}
@article{hasegawa11,
  author = {A. Hasegawa and K. Yoshida and T. Okada},
  title = {{Nearly complete stress drop in the 2011 $M_w$ 9.0
                  off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Space},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 63,
  pages = {703--707}
}
@article{hasegawa12,
  author = {A. Hasegawa and K. Yoshida and Y. Asano and T. Okada
                  and T. Iinuma and Y. Ito},
  title = {{Change in stress field after the 2011 great
                  Tohoku-Oki earthquake}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 355,
  pages = {231--243}
}
@article{hasegawa78,
  title = {{Double-planed structure of the deep seismic zone in
                  the northeastern Japan arc}},
  author = {Hasegawa, Akira and Umino, Norihito and Takagi,
                  Akio},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 47,
  pages = {43--58},
  year = 1978
}
@article{hashima16,
  author = {Hashima, A. and Becker, T. W. and Freed, A. M. and
                  Sato, H. and Okaya, D. A.},
  title = {{Coseismic deformation due to the 2011 Tohoku-oki
                  earthquake: influence of 3-D elastic structure
                  around Japan}},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 68,
  number = 159
}
@article{hashima17,
  title = {A megathrust earthquake cycle model for {northeast
                  Japan}: {B}ridging the mismatch between geological
                  uplift and geodetic subsidence},
  author = {Hashima, Akinori and Sato, Toshinori},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  volume = 69,
  number = 23,
  year = 2017
}
@article{hashimoto09,
  author = {C. Hashimoto and A. Noda and T. Sagiya and
                  M. Matsu{\'u}ra},
  title = {Interplate seismogenic zones along the {Kuril-Japan
                  trench inferred from GPS data inversion}},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 2,
  pages = {141--144}
}
@article{hashin63,
  title = {A variational approach to the theory of the elastic
                  behaviour of multiphase materials},
  author = {Hashin, Zvi and Shtrikman, Shmuel},
  journal = {J Mech. Phys. Solids},
  volume = 11,
  pages = {127--140},
  year = 1963
}
@article{haskell35,
  author = {Haskell, N. A.},
  title = {The motion of a fluid under a surface load},
  journal = {Physics},
  year = 1935,
  volume = 6,
  pages = {265--269}
}
@article{hassan15,
  title = {Provenance of plumes in global convection models},
  author = {Hassan, Rakib and Flament, Nicolas and Gurnis,
                  Michael and Bower, Dan J and M{\"u}ller, Dietmar},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {1465--1489},
  year = 2015
}
@article{hassan16,
  title = {A rapid burst in hotspot motion through the
                  interaction of tectonics and deep mantle flow},
  author = {Hassan, Rakib and M{\"u}ller, R Dietmar and Gurnis,
                  Michael and Williams, Simon E and Flament, Nicolas},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 533,
  pages = {239--242},
  year = 2016
}
@article{hassani97,
  author = {Hassani, R. and Jongmans, D. and Ch{\'{e}}ry, J.},
  title = {Study of plate deformation and stress in subduction
                  processes using two-dimensional numerical models},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {17951--17965}
}
@article{hasterok13,
  author = {Hasterok, D.},
  title = {A heat flow based cooling model for tectonic plates},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 361,
  pages = {34--43}
}
@article{hasterok13b,
  title = {Global patterns and vigor of ventilated hydrothermal
                  circulation through young seafloor},
  author = {Hasterok, D},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 380,
  pages = {12--20},
  year = 2013
}
@article{hasterok22,
  title = {New maps of global geological provinces and tectonic
                  plates},
  author = {Hasterok, Derrick and Halpin, Jacqueline A and
                  Collins, Alan S and Hand, Martin and Kreemer,
                  Corn{\'e} and Gard, Matthew G and Glorie, Stijn},
  journal = {Earth-Sci. Rev.},
  volume = 231,
  number = 104069,
  year = 2022
}
@article{hatzfeld01,
  author = {Hatzfeld, D. and Karagianni, E. and Kassaras, I. and
                  Kiratzi, A. and Louvari, E. and Lyon-Caen, H. and
                  Makropoulos, K. and Papadimitriou, P. and Bock,
                  G. and Priestley, K.},
  title = {Shear wave anisotropy in the upper mantle beneath
                  the {A}egean related to internal deformation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 106,
  pages = {30737--30753}
}
@article{hatzfeld10,
  author = {Hatzfeld, D. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {{Comparisons of the kinematics and deep structures
                  of the Zagros and Himalaya and of the Iranian and
                  {T}ibetan plateaus and geodynamic implications}},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 48,
  number = {RG2005},
  doi = {10.1029/2009RG000304}
}
@article{hauck99,
  author = {Hauck, S. A. and Phillips, R. J. and Hofmeister,
                  A. M.},
  title = {Variable conductivity: effects on the thermal
                  structure of subducting slabs},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 26,
  pages = {3257--3260}
}
@article{hauksson,
  author = {Hauksson, E. and others},
  title = {The 1992 {L}anders Earthquake Sequence:
                  {S}eismological Observations},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {19835--19858}
}
@article{hauksson00,
  author = {Hauksson, E.},
  title = {Crustal structure and seismicity distribution
                  adjacent to the {P}acific and {N}orth {A}merica
                  plate boundary in southern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {13875--13903}
}
@article{hauksson03,
  author = {Hauksson, E. and Chi, W.-C and Shearer, P.},
  title = {Comprehensive waveform cross-correlation of southern
                  California seismograms: Part 1. Refined hypocenters
                  obtained using the double-difference method and
                  tectonic implications (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  volume = 84,
  number = 46,
  year = 2003,
  pages = {S21D--0325}
}
@article{hauksson08,
  author = {Hauksson, E.},
  title = {Large earthquakes, aftershocks, and background
                  seismicity: analysis of interseismic and coseismic
                  spatial seismicity patterns in southern
                  {California}},
  journal = {Southern California Earthquake Center Annual
                  Meeting, Proceedings and Abstracts},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 18,
  pages = 145,
  note = {\url{www.scec.org/meetings/2008am/2008SCECAnnualMeetingVolume.pdf}}
}
@article{hauksson10,
  author = {Hauksson, E.},
  title = {Spatial Separation of Large Earthquakes,
                  Aftershocks, and Background Seismicity: {A}nalysis
                  of Interseismic and Coseismic Seismicity Patterns in
                  {Southern California}},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 167,
  pages = {979--997}
}
@article{hauksson12,
  author = {Hauksson, E. and Yang, W. and Shearer, P. M.},
  title = {Waveform relocated earthquake catalog for {S}outhern
                  {C}alifornia (1981 to 2011)},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 102,
  notes = {GrowClust version, catalog as of 2022},
  pages = {2239--2244}
}
@article{hauksson97,
  author = {Hauksson, E. and Haase, J. S.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional $V_p$ and $V_p/V_s$ velocity
                  models of the Los Angeles basin and central
                  Transverse Ranges, California}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 102,
  pages = {5423--5452}
}
@article{hauri97,
  title = {Rhenium abundances and systematics in oceanic
                  basalts},
  author = {Hauri, Erik H and Hart, Stanley R},
  journal = {Chem. Geol.},
  volume = 139,
  pages = {185--205},
  year = 1997
}
@article{hawkesworth10,
  title = {The generation and evolution of the continental
                  crust},
  author = {Hawkesworth, Chris J and Dhuime, B and Pietranik, AB
                  and Cawood, PA and Kemp, AIS and Storey, CD},
  journal = {J. Geol. Soc.},
  volume = 167,
  number = 2,
  pages = {229--248},
  year = 2010
}
@article{hawley16,
  author = {Hawley, W. B. and Allen, R. and Richards, M. A.},
  title = {{Tomography reveals buoyant asthenosphere
                  accumulating beneath the Juan de Fuca plate}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 353,
  pages = {1406--1408}
}
@article{hawley19,
  title = {{The fragmented death of the Farallon plate}},
  author = {Hawley, William B and Allen, Richard M},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {7386--7394},
  year = 2019
}
@article{hawthorne13,
  title = {Laterally propagating slow slip events in a rate and
                  state friction model with a velocity-weakening to
                  velocity-strengthening transition},
  author = {Hawthorne, JC and Rubin, AM},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 118,
  pages = {3785--3808},
  year = 2013
}
@article{hawthorne18,
  title = {Observing and modeling the spectrum of a slow slip
                  event},
  author = {Hawthorne, JC and Bartlow, NM},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 123,
  pages = {4243--4265},
  year = 2018
}
@article{hayek23,
  title = {A diffuse interface method for earthquake rupture
                  dynamics based on a phase-field model},
  author = {Hayek, Jorge N and May, Dave A and Pranger, Casper
                  and Gabriel, Alice-Agnes},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 128,
  pages = {e2023JB027143},
  year = 2023
}
@techreport{hayes18,
  author = {Hayes, G.},
  title = {{Slab2 - A comprehensive subduction zone geometry
                  model}},
  institution = {United States Geological Survey},
  year = 2018,
  doi = {10.5066/F7PV6JNV},
  note = {{U.S. Geological Survey} data release}
}
@article{hayman14,
  author = {Hayman, N. and Lavier, L. L.},
  title = {The geologic record of deep episodic tremor and
                  slip},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {195--198}
}
@article{hays73,
  author = {Hays, J. D. and Pitman III, W. C.},
  title = {Lithospheric plate motion, sea level changes, and
                  climatic and ecological consequences},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1973,
  volume = 246,
  pages = {18--22}
}
@article{hays76,
  title = {{Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the
                  Ice Ages}},
  author = {Hays, James D and Imbrie, John and Shackleton,
                  Nicholas J},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 194,
  pages = {1121--1132},
  year = 1976
}
@article{hayward15,
  title = {{Subsidence-driven environmental change in three
                  Holocene embayments of Ahuriri Inlet, Hikurangi
                  subduction margin, New Zealand}},
  author = {Hayward, Bruce W and Grenfell, Hugh R and Sabaa,
                  Ashwaq T and Clark, Kate J and Cochran, Ursula A and
                  Palmer, Alan S},
  journal = {New Zealand J. Geol. Geophys.},
  volume = 58,
  pages = {344--363},
  year = 2015
}
@article{he07,
  title = {Frictional sliding of gabbro gouge under
                  hydrothermal conditions},
  author = {He, Changrong and Wang, Zeli and Yao, Wenming},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 445,
  pages = {353--362},
  year = 2007
}
@article{he24,
  title = {A global dataset of the shape of drainage systems},
  author = {He, Chuanqi and Yang, Ci-Jian and Turowski, Jens M
                  and Ott, Richard F and Braun, Jean and Tang, Hui and
                  Ghantous, Shadi and Yuan, Xiaoping and Stucky de
                  Quay, Gaia},
  journal = {Earth Syst. Sci. Data},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {1151--1166},
  year = 2024
}
@article{healy09,
  author = {D. Healy and S. M. Reddy and N. E. Timms and
                  E. M. Gray and A. V. Brovarone},
  title = {Trench-parallel fast axes of seismic anisotropy due
                  to fluid-filled cracks in subducting slabs},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 283,
  pages = {75--86}
}
@book{hearmon61,
  author = {Hearmon, R. F. S.},
  title = {An introduction to applied anisotropic elasticity},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = 1961,
  address = {London}
}
@article{hearn03,
  author = {Hearn, E. H.},
  title = {What can {GPS} Tell us About the Dynamics of
                  Postseismic Deformation?},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 155,
  pages = {753--777}
}
@article{hearn09,
  title = {{Izmit earthquake postseismic deformation and
                  dynamics of the North Anatolian Fault Zone}},
  author = {Hearn, EH and McClusky, Simon and Ergintav, Semih
                  and Reilinger, RE},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 114,
  number = {B08405},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB006026},
  year = 2009
}
@article{hearn13,
  author = {Hearn, E. H. and Pollitz, F. F. and Thatcher,
                  W. R. and Onishi, C. T.},
  title = {How do ``ghost transients'' from past earthquakes
                  affect {GPS} slip rate estimates on southern
                  {California} faults?},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {828--838},
  year = 2013
}
@techreport{hearn18,
  author = {Hearn, E. H.},
  title = {2018 CRM Workshop Report},
  institution = {Southern California Earthquake center},
  year = 2018,
  number = {\url{files.scec.org/s3fs-public/reports/2018/18202_report.pdf}},
  address = {University of Southern California, Los Angeles}
}
@article{hearn19,
  author = {Hearn, E. H.},
  title = {{Kinematics of southern California crustal
                  deformation: Insights from finite-element models}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = {{2019}},
  volume = {{758}},
  pages = {{12--28}}
}
@article{hearn96,
  author = {Hearn, T. M.},
  title = {Anisotropic {$P$}$_n$ tomography in the western
                  {U}nited {S}tates},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 101,
  pages = {8403--8414},
  year = 1996
}
@article{hearn97,
  title = {Effect of anisotropy on oceanic upper mantle
                  temperatures, structure, and dynamics},
  author = {Hearn, Elizabeth Harding and Humphreys, Eugene D and
                  Chai, Mu and Brown, J Michael},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 102,
  pages = {11943--11956},
  year = 1997,
  note = {correction: \cite{hearn99}}
}
@article{hearn99,
  author = {Hearn, E. H. and Humphreys, E. D. and Chai, M. and
                  Brown, J. M.},
  title = {{Correction to ``Effect of anisotropy on oceanic
                  upper mantle temperatures, structure, and
                  dynamics''}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {1193--1195},
  year = 1999
}
@article{hearn99b,
  title = {{Uppermost mantle velocities and anisotropy beneath
                  Europe}},
  author = {Hearn, T. M.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {15123--15139},
  year = 1999
}
@article{heaton75,
  author = {Heaton, T. H.},
  title = {Tidal triggering of earthquakes},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1972,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {307--326}
}
@article{heaton82,
  author = {Heaton, T. H.},
  title = {Tidal triggering of earthquakes},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 72,
  pages = {2181--2200}
}
@article{heaton90,
  author = {Heaton, T. H.},
  title = {Evidence for and implications of self-healing pulses
                  of slip in earthquake rupture},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 64,
  pages = {1--20}
}
@article{heck08,
  author = {van Heck, H. J. and Tackley, P. J.},
  title = {Planforms of self-consistently generated plate
                  tectonics in {3-D} spherical geometry},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 35,
  number = {L19312},
  doi = {10.1029/2008GL035190}
}
@article{heck11,
  title = {{Plate tectonics on super-Earths: equally or more
                  likely than on Earth}},
  author = {van Heck, H. J. and Tackley, P. J.},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 310,
  pages = {252--261},
  year = 2011
}
@article{hedlin97,
  author = {Hedlin, M. A. H. and Shearer, P. M. and Earle,
                  P. S.},
  title = {{Seismic evidence for small-scale heterogeneity
                  throughout the Earth's mantle}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 387,
  pages = {145--150}
}
@book{heezen59,
  author = {Heezen, Bruce C and Tharp, Marie and Ewing, Maurice},
  volume = 65,
  year = 1959,
  series = {GSA Spec. Papers},
  address = {Boulder, CO},
  title = {{The Floors of the Oceans: I. The North Atlantic}},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America}
}
@book{heezen77,
  title = {World Ocean Floor},
  author = {Heezen, Bruce C and Tharp, Marie and Berann,
                  Heinrich C and Vielkind, Heinz and MacDonald,
                  Suzanne B},
  year = 1977,
  publisher = {US Navy},
  note = {\url{lccn.loc.gov/2010586277}}
}
@book{heidbach00,
  author = {Heidbach, O.},
  title = {Der {M}ittelmeerraum: numerische {M}odellierung der
                  {L}ithosph{\"{a}}rendynamik im Vergleich mit
                  Ergebnissen aus der Satellitengeod{\"{a}}sie},
  publisher = {Beck},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 525,
  series = {Deutsche Geod{\"{a}}tische Kommission bei der
                  Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Reihe C,
                  Dissertationen},
  address = {M{\"{u}}nchen}
}
@misc{heidbach08,
  author = {Heidbach, O. and Tingay, M. and Barth, A. and
                  Reinecker, J. and Kurfe\ss, D. and M{\"{u}}ller, B.},
  title = {The {World Stress Map} database release 2008},
  doi = {10.1594/GFZ.WSM.Rel2008},
  year = 2008
}
@article{heidbach18,
  title = {The {World Stress Map} database release 2016:
                  {C}rustal stress pattern across scales},
  author = {Heidbach, Oliver and Rajabi, Mojtaba and Cui,
                  Xiaofeng and Fuchs, Karl and M{\"u}ller, Birgit and
                  Reinecker, John and Reiter, Karsten and Tingay, Mark
                  and Wenzel, Friedemann and Xie, Furen and others},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 744,
  pages = {484--498},
  year = 2018
}
@article{heijst99,
  author = {van Heijst, H. J. and Woodhouse, J. H.},
  title = {Global high-resolution phase velocity distributions
                  of overtone and fundamental-mode surface waves
                  determined by mode branch stripping},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 137,
  pages = {601--620}
}
@article{heilman22,
  author = {Heilman, E. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Plume-slab interactions can shut off subduction},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2022,
  volume = 49,
  pages = {e2022GL099286}
}
@phdthesis{heilman23,
  author = {Heilman, E.},
  title = {Numerical modeling of viscoplastic mantle convection
                  with damage rheology to investigate dynamics of
                  plate tectonics},
  school = {The University of Texas at Austin},
  year = 2023,
  note = {\url{repositories.lib.utexas.edu/items/76b97905-4cf7-4737-b47d-34cec1e1a8dc}},
  doi = {10.26153/tsw/48557}
}
@article{heilman24,
  author = {Heilman, E. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {{Plume-driven subduction termination in 3-D mantle
                  convection models}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 25,
  year = 2024,
  doi = {10.1029/2024GC011523}
}
@article{heimpel96,
  author = {Heimpel, M. and Olson, P.},
  title = {A Seismodynamical Model of Lithosphere Deformation:
                  {D}evelopment of Continental and oceanic rift
                  networks},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {16155--16176}
}
@article{heimpel97,
  author = {Heimpel, M.},
  title = {Critical behaviour and the evolution of fault
                  strength during earthquake cycles},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 388,
  pages = {865--868}
}
@article{heimpel98,
  author = {Heimpel, M.},
  title = {Aseismic slip in earthquake nucleation and
                  self-similarity: evidence from {P}arkfield,
                  {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 157,
  pages = {249--254}
}
@inproceedings{heinecke14,
  title = {Petascale high order dynamic rupture earthquake
                  simulations on heterogeneous supercomputers},
  author = {Heinecke, Alexander and Breuer, Alexander and
                  Rettenberger, Sebastian and Bader, Michael and
                  Gabriel, Alice-Agnes and Pelties, Christian and
                  Bode, Arndt and Barth, William and Liao, Xiang-Ke
                  and Vaidyanathan, Karthikeyan and Smelyanskiy,
                  Mikhail and Dubey, Pradeep},
  booktitle = {SC'14: Proceedings of the International Conference
                  for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage
                  and Analysis},
  pages = {3--14},
  year = 2014,
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@article{heintz05,
  title = {{Upper mantle structure of the South American
                  continent and neighboring oceans from surface wave
                  tomography}},
  author = {Heintz, M. and Debayle, E. and Vauchez, A.},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 406,
  pages = {115--139},
  year = 2005
}
@article{heintz06,
  author = {Heintz, M. and Kennett, B. L. N.},
  title = {The apparently isotropic {A}ustralian upper mantle},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 33,
  number = {L15319},
  doi = {10.1029/2006GL026401}
}
@article{heise13,
  title = {Changes in electrical resistivity track changes in
                  tectonic plate coupling},
  author = {Heise, Wiebke and Caldwell, T Grant and Bertrand,
                  Edward A and Hill, Graham J and Bennie, Stewart L
                  and Ogawa, Yasuo},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 40,
  pages = {5029--5033},
  year = 2013
}
@article{heiskanen31,
  author = {Heiskanen, W.},
  title = {Isostatic tables for the reduction of gravimetric
                  observations calculated on the basis of {A}iry's
                  hypothesis},
  journal = {Bulletin G{\'{e}}od{\'{e}}sique},
  year = 1931,
  volume = 30,
  pages = {110--129}
}
@article{heister17,
  author = {Heister, T. and Dannberg, J. and Gassm{\"{o}}ller,
                  R. and Bangerth, W. },
  title = {{High accuracy mantle convection simulation through
                  modern numerical methods – II: Realistic models and
                  problems}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 210,
  pages = {833--851}
}
@article{helffrich00,
  author = {Helffrich, G.},
  title = {Topography of the transition zone seismic
                  discontinuities},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 38,
  pages = {141--158}
}
@article{helffrich02,
  author = {G. Helffrich and D. A. Wiens and E. Vera and
                  S. Barrientos and P. Shore and S. Robertson and
                  R. Adaros},
  title = {{A teleseismic shear-wave splitting study to
                  investigate mantle flow around South America and
                  implications for plate-driving forces}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 149,
  pages = {F1--F7}
}
@article{heller96,
  author = {Heller, P. L. and Anderson, D. L. and Angevine,
                  C. L.},
  title = {Cretaceous pulse of rapid seafloor spreading: real
                  or necessary?},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {491--494}
}
@article{helmberger98,
  title = {Seismic evidence that the source of the Iceland
                  hotspot lies at the core--mantle boundary},
  author = {Helmberger, DV and Wen, L and Ding, X},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 396,
  pages = {251--255},
  year = 1998
}
@article{helmstetter03,
  title = {{B{\aa}th's law derived from the Gutenberg-Richter
                  law and from aftershock properties}},
  author = {Helmstetter, Agnes and Sornette, Didier},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 30,
  number = 2069,
  doi = {10.1029/2003GL018186},
  year = 2003
}
@article{helmstetter03b,
  author = {Helmstetter, Agn{\`{e}}s and Sornette, Didier},
  title = {Foreshocks explained by cascades of triggered
                  seismicity},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 108,
  number = 2457,
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002409},
  year = 2003
}
@article{helmstetter06,
  author = {Helmstetter, A. and Shaw, B. E. },
  title = {Relation between stress heterogeneity and aftershock
                  rate in the rate-and-state model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  number = {B07304},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004077}
}
@article{henstock97,
  author = {Henstock, T. J. and Levander, A. and Hole, J.  A.},
  title = {{Deformation in the lower crust of the San Andreas
                  fault system in northern California}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 278,
  pages = {650--653}
}
@article{henyey,
  author = {Henyey, F.S. and Pomphrey, N.},
  title = {Self-Consistent Elastic Moduli of a Cracked Solid},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {903--906},
  month = {August}
}
@article{herbert13,
  author = {J. W. Herbert and M. L. Cooke and M. Oskin and
                  O. Difo},
  title = {{How much can off-fault deformation contribute to
                  the slip rate discrepancy within the eastern
                  California shear zone?}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {71--75}
}
@article{herbert23,
  title = {{The mid-Pleistocene climate transition}},
  author = {Herbert, Timothy D},
  journal = {ANNREV},
  volume = 51,
  pages = {389--418},
  year = 2023
}
@article{herman13,
  title = {Worldwide acceleration of mountain erosion under a
                  cooling climate},
  author = {Herman, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Seward, Diane and
                  Valla, Pierre G and Carter, Andrew and Kohn, Barry
                  and Willett, Sean D and Ehlers, Todd A},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 504,
  pages = {423--426},
  year = 2013
}
@article{herman21,
  title = {The impact of glaciers on mountain erosion},
  author = {Herman, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and De Doncker, Fien and
                  Delaney, Ian and Prasicek, G{\"u}nther and Koppes,
                  Mich{\`e}le},
  journal = {Nature Rev. Earth \& Environ.},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {422--435},
  year = 2021
}
@article{hernandez14,
  title = {{Understanding kinematics of intra-arc transcurrent
                  deformation: Paleomagnetic evidence from the
                  Liqui{\~n}e-Ofqui fault zone}},
  author = {Hernandez, C and Speranza, F},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 33,
  pages = {1964--1988},
  year = 2014
}
@article{hernlund05,
  author = {Hernlund, J. W. and Thomas, C. and Tackley, P. J.},
  title = {{Phase boundary double crossing and the structure of
                  Earth's deep mantle}},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 434,
  pages = {882--886}
}
@article{hernlund08,
  author = {Hernlund, J. W. and Houser, C.},
  title = {On the statistical distribution of seismic
                  velocities in the {E}arth's deep mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 265,
  pages = {423--437}
}
@article{hernlund08b,
  author = {Hernlund, J. W. and Tackley, P. J.},
  title = {Modeling mantle convection in the spherical annulus},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 171,
  pages = {48--54}
}
@misc{herp09,
  author = {{Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion}},
  title = {{National seismic hazard maps for Japan: sub-volume
                  2 National Seismic Hazard Maps for specified source
                  faults (in Japanese)}},
  year = 2009,
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.jishin.go.jp/evaluation/seismic_hazard_map/shm_report/shm_report_2009/}}
}
@article{herrendoerfer18,
  title = {An invariant rate-and state-dependent friction
                  formulation for viscoeastoplastic earthquake cycle
                  simulations},
  author = {Herrend{\"o}rfer, Robert and Gerya, Taras and Van
                  Dinther, Ylona},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 123,
  pages = {5018--5051},
  year = 2018
}
@article{herrendorfer15,
  author = {Herrend{\"{o}}rfer, R. and van Dinther, Y. and
                  Gerya, T. and Dalguer, L. A.},
  title = {Earthquake supercycle in subduction zones controlled
                  by the width of the seismogenic zone},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 8,
  pages = {471--474}
}
@article{herring50,
  author = {Herring, C.},
  title = {Diffusional Viscosity of a Polycrystalline Solid},
  journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
  year = 1950,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {437--445}
}
@article{herrmann11,
  author = {Herrmann, R. B. and Benz, H. and Ammon, C. J.},
  title = {Monitoring the earthquake process in {North
                  America}},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {2609--2625}
}
@article{herzberg07,
  author = {Herzberg, C. and Asimow, P. D. and Arndt, N. and
                  Niu, Y. and Lesher, C. M. and Fitton, J. G. and
                  Cheadle, M. J. and Saunders, A. D.},
  title = {Temperatures in ambient mantle and plumes:
                  {C}onstraints from basalts, picrites, and
                  komatiites},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 8,
  doi = {10.1029/2006GC001390},
  year = 2007,
  number = {Q02006}
}
@article{herzberg10,
  title = {Thermal history of the {E}arth and its petrological
                  expression},
  author = {Herzberg, Claude and Condie, Kent C. and Korenaga,
                  Jun},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 292,
  pages = {79--88},
  year = 2010
}
@article{herzberg90,
  title = {Origin of mantle peridotite: constraints from
                  melting experiments to 16.5 {GPa}},
  author = {Herzberg, Claude and Gasparik, Tibor and Sawamoto,
                  Hiroshi},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 95,
  pages = {15779--15803},
  year = 1990
}
@article{herzberg93,
  author = {Herzberg, C. T.},
  title = {{Lithosphere peridotites of the Kaapvaal craton}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 120,
  pages = {13--29}
}
@article{herzberg96,
  author = {Herzberg, C. and Zhang, J.},
  title = {Melting experiments on anhydrous peridotite {KLB}-1:
                  Composition of magmas in the upper mantle and
                  transition zone},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {8271--8295}
}
@incollection{hess62,
  author = {Hess, H.},
  title = {History of ocean basins},
  booktitle = {{Petrologic Studies - A Volume in Honor of
                  A. F. Buddington}},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  year = 1962,
  editor = {Engeln, A. and James, H. and Leonard, B.},
  pages = {599--620},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{hess64,
  author = {Hess, H. H.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under
                  oceans},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1964,
  volume = 203,
  pages = {629--631}
}
@article{hesthaven18,
  title = {Non-intrusive reduced order modeling of nonlinear
                  problems using neural networks},
  author = {Hesthaven, Jan S and Ubbiali, Stefano},
  journal = {J. Comp. Phys.},
  volume = 363,
  pages = {55--78},
  year = 2018
}
@article{hetland05,
  author = {Hetland, E. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {{Postseismic and interseismic displacements near a
                  strike-slip fault: A two-dimensional theory for
                  general linear viscoelastic rheologies}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  number = {B10401},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB003689}
}
@article{hetland06,
  title = {Interseismic strain accumulation: {S}pin-up, cycle
                  invariance, and irregular rupture sequences},
  author = {Hetland, E. A. and Hager, B. H.},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  number = {Q05004},
  doi = {10.1029/2005GC001087},
  volume = 7,
  year = 2006
}
@article{hetland06b,
  author = {Hetland, E. A. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {The effects of rheological layering on post-seismic
                  deformation},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 166,
  pages = {277--292}
}
@article{hetzel06,
  author = {Hetzel, R. and Niedermann, S. and Tao, M. X. and
                  Kubik, P. W. and Strecker, M. R.},
  title = {{Climatic versus tectonic control on river incision
                  at the margin of NE Tibet: $^{10}$Be exposure dating
                  of river terraces at the mountain front of the
                  Qilian Shan}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  number = {F03012},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JF000352}
}
@article{heuret05,
  author = {Heuret, A. and Lallemand, S.},
  title = {Plate motions, slab dynamics and back-arc
                  deformation},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 149,
  pages = {31--51}
}
@article{heuret07,
  author = {Heuret, A. and Funiciello, F. and Faccenna, C. and
                  Lallemand, S.},
  title = {Plate kinematics, slab shape and back-arc stress: A
                  comparison between laboratory models and current
                  subduction zones},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 256,
  pages = {473--483}
}
@article{heuret11,
  author = {Heuret, A. and S. Lallemand and F. Funiciello and
                  C. Piromallo and C. Faccenna},
  title = {Physical characteristics of subduction interface
                  type seismogenic zones revisited},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q01004},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003230}
}
@article{heuret12,
  title = {Relation between subduction megathrust earthquakes,
                  trench sediment thickness and upper plate strain},
  author = {Heuret, Arnauld and Conrad, CP and Funiciello, F and
                  Lallemand, Serge and Sandri, L},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 39,
  year = 2012,
  number = {L05304},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GL050712}
}
@article{hewitt75,
  title = {Dissipative heating in convective flows},
  author = {Hewitt, JM and McKenzie, DP and Weiss, NO},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  volume = 68,
  pages = {721--738},
  year = 1975
}
@article{hey98,
  author = {Hey, R. N.},
  title = {Speculative propagating rift-subduction zone
                  interactions with possible consequences for
                  continental margin evolution},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 26,
  pages = {247--250}
}
@article{heyn20,
  title = {How thermochemical piles can (periodically) generate
                  plumes at their edges},
  author = {Heyn, Bj{\"o}rn H and Conrad, Clinton P and
                  Tr{\o}nnes, Reidar G},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 125,
  number = 6,
  pages = {{e2019JB018726}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{hicks12,
  author = {S. P. Hicks and S. E.J. Nippress and A. Rietbrock},
  title = {Sub-slab mantle anisotropy beneath south-central
                  {C}hile},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 357,
  pages = {203--213}
}
@article{hicks14,
  author = {S. P. Hicks and A. Rietbrock and I. M. A. Ryder and
                  C.-S. Lee and M. Miller},
  title = {{Anatomy of a megathrust: The 2010 M8. 8 Maule,
                  Chile earthquake rupture zone imaged using seismic
                  tomography}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 405,
  pages = {142--155}
}
@article{hieronymus04,
  author = {Hieronymus, C. F.},
  title = {Control on seafloor spreading geometries by stress-
                  and strain-induced lithospheric weakening},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 222,
  year = 2004,
  pages = {177--189}
}
@article{hildebrand91,
  title = {{Chicxulub crater: {A} possible Cretaceous/Tertiary
                  boundary impact crater on the Yucatan Peninsula,
                  Mexico}},
  author = {Hildebrand, Alan R and Penfield, Glen T and Kring,
                  David A and Pilkington, Mark and Camargo Z, Antonio
                  and Jacobsen, Stein B and Boynton, William V},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 19,
  pages = {867--871},
  year = 1991
}
@article{hill52,
  author = {Hill, H. H.},
  title = {The elastic behavior of a crystalline aggregate},
  journal = {Proc. Phys. Soc. London Sec. A},
  year = 1952,
  volume = 65,
  pages = {349--354}
}
@article{hill91,
  title = {Starting plumes and continental break-up},
  author = {Hill, Robert I},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {398--416},
  year = 1991
}
@article{hillers07,
  author = {Hillers, G. and Mai, P. M. and Ben-Zion, Y. and
                  Ampuero, J.-P.},
  title = {Statistical properties of seismicity of fault zones
                  at different evolutionary stages},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 169,
  year = 2007,
  pages = {515--533}
}
@book{hilley22,
  author = {Hilley, G. E. and Brodsky, E.E. and Roman, D. and
                  Shillington, D. J. and Brudzinski, M. and Behn,
                  M. and Tobin, H. and {the SZ4D RCN}},
  title = {SZ4D Implementation Plan},
  publisher = {Stanford Digital Repository},
  year = 2022
}
@article{hilley22b,
  title = {{Seasonal and multiyear changes in CO$_2$ degassing
                  at Mammoth Mountain explained by solid-earth-driven
                  fault valving}},
  author = {Hilley, George E and Lewicki, Jennifer L and Baden,
                  Curtis W},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 49,
  pages = {e2021GL096595},
  year = 2022
}
@article{hilst04,
  author = {van der Hilst, R. D.},
  title = {Changing views on {E}arth's deep mantle},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 306,
  pages = {817--818}
}
@article{hilst91,
  author = {van der Hilst, R. D. and Engdahl, E. R. and Spakman,
                  W. and Nolet, T.},
  title = {Tomographic imaging of subducted lithosphere below
                  northwest {P}acific island arcs},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 353,
  pages = {47--53}
}
@article{hilst93,
  author = {{van der Hilst}, R. D. and Seno, T.},
  title = {Effects of relative plate motion on the deep
                  structure and penetration depth of slabs below the
                  {I}zu-{B}onin and {M}ariana island arcs},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 120,
  pages = {395--407}
}
@article{hilst94,
  author = {van der Hilst, R. D. and Mann, P.},
  title = {{Tectonic implications of tomographic images of
                  subducted lithosphere beneath northwestern South
                  America}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {451--454}
}
@article{hilst95,
  author = {{van der Hilst}, R. D.},
  title = {Complex morphology of subducted lithosphere in the
                  mantle beneath the {T}onga trench},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 374,
  pages = {154--157}
}
@article{hilst97,
  author = {{van der Hilst}, R. D. and Widiyantoro, S. and
                  Engdahl, E. R.},
  title = {Evidence of deep mantle circulation from global
                  tomography},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 386,
  pages = {578--584}
}
@article{hilst98,
  author = {{van der Hilst}, R. D. and K{\'{a}}rason, H.},
  title = {Aspherical structure of the bottom half of {E}arth's
                  mantle},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 79,
  pages = 213
}
@article{hilst99,
  author = {van der Hilst, R. D. and K{\'{a}}rason, H.},
  title = {Compositional heterogeneity in the bottom 1000
                  kilometers of {E}arth's mantle: toward a hybrid
                  convection model},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 283,
  pages = {1885--1887}
}
@article{hindle1999,
  author = {Hindle, D. and Burkhard, M.},
  title = {Strain, displacement and rotation associated with
                  the formation of curvature in fold belts; the
                  example of the Jura arc},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 21,
  pages = {1089--1101},
  year = 1999
}
@article{hindle2000,
  author = {Hindle, D. and Besson, O. and Burkhard, M.},
  title = {A model of displacement and strain for arc-shaped
                  mountain belts applied to the Jura arc},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 22,
  pages = {1285--1296},
  year = 2000
}
@article{hinsbergen11,
  author = {van Hinsbergen, D. J. J. and Kapp, P. and
                  Dupont-Nivet, G. and Lippert, P and DeCelles, P. and
                  Torsvik, T.},
  title = {{Restoration of Cenozoic deformation in Asia, and
                  the size of Greater India}},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 30,
  number = {TC5003},
  doi = {10.1029/2011TC002908}
}
@article{hinzen03,
  author = {Hinzen, K.-G.},
  title = {Stress field in the {N}orthern {R}hine area,
                  {C}entral {E}urope, from earthquake fault plane
                  solutions},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 377,
  pages = {325--356}
}
@article{hirata89,
  title = {{Fractal dimension of fault systems in Japan:
                  {F}ractal structure in rock fracture geometry at
                  various scales}},
  author = {Hirata, Takayuki},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  volume = 131,
  pages = {157--170},
  year = 1989
}
@article{hirauchi16,
  title = {Reaction-induced rheological weakening enables
                  oceanic plate subduction},
  author = {Hirauchi, Ken-ichi and Fukushima, Kumi and Kido,
                  Masanori and Muto, Jun and Okamoto, Atsushi},
  journal = {Nature Comm.},
  volume = 7,
  pages = {1--7},
  year = 2016
}
@article{hirn77,
  title = {Anisotropy in the continental upper mantle: possible
                  evidence from explosion seismology},
  author = {Hirn, A.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 49,
  pages = {49--58},
  year = 1977
}
@article{hirose13,
  title = {Composition and state of the core},
  author = {Hirose, Kei and Labrosse, St{\'e}phane and Hernlund,
                  John},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {657--691},
  year = 2013
}
@article{hirose99,
  author = {Hirose, K. and Fei, Y. W. and Ma, Y. Z. and Mao,
                  H. K.},
  title = {The fate of subducted basaltic crust in the
                  {E}arth's lower mantle},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 397,
  pages = {53--56}
}
@article{hirose99b,
  author = {Hirose, H. and Hirahara, K. and Kimata, F. and
                  Fujii, N. and Miyazaki, S.},
  title = {{A slow thrust slip event following the two 1996
                  Hyuganada earthquakes beneath the Bungo Channel,
                  southwest Japan}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 26,
  pages = {3237--3240}
}
@article{hirschmann00,
  author = {Hirschmann, M.},
  title = {Mantle solidus: {E}xperimental constraints and the
                  effect of periodite composition},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2000,
  number = {2000GC000070}
}
@article{hirschmann05,
  title = {{Storage capacity of H$_2$O in nominally anhydrous
                  minerals in the upper mantle}},
  author = {Hirschmann, Marc M and Aubaud, Cyril and Withers,
                  Anthony C},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 236,
  pages = {167--181},
  year = 2005
}
@article{hirschmann06,
  author = {Hirschmann, M. M.},
  title = {{Water, melting, and the deep {E}arth H$_2$O cycle}},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {629--653}
}
@article{hirschmann10,
  author = {Hirschmann, M. M.},
  title = {Partial melt in the oceanic low velocity zone},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 179,
  pages = {60--71}
}
@article{hirt15,
  author = {Hirt, C. and Rexer, M.},
  title = {Earth2014: 1 arc-min shape, topography, bedrock and
                  ice-sheet models},
  journal = {Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 39,
  pages = {103--112}
}
@article{hirth01,
  title = {An evaluation of quartzite flow laws based on
                  comparisons between experimentally and naturally
                  deformed rocks},
  author = {Hirth, Greg and Teyssier, Christian and Dunlap,
                  James W},
  journal = {Int. J. Earth Sci.},
  volume = 90,
  pages = {77--87},
  year = 2001
}
@incollection{hirth03,
  author = {Hirth, G. and Kohlstedt, D. L.},
  title = {Rheology of the Upper Mantle and the Mantle Wedge: A
                  View From the Experimentalists},
  booktitle = {Inside the Subduction Factory},
  pages = {83--105},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 2004,
  editor = {Eiler, J.},
  volume = 138,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{hirth96,
  title = {Water in the oceanic upper mantle: {I}mplications
                  for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of
                  the lithosphere},
  author = {Hirth, Greg and Kohlstedt, David L},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 144,
  pages = {93--108},
  year = 1996
}
@article{hjorleifsdottir10,
  title = {{Effects of three-dimensional Earth structure on CMT
                  earthquake parameters}},
  author = {Hj{\"o}rleifsd{\'o}ttir, Vala and Ekstr{\"o}m,
                  G{\"o}ran},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 179,
  pages = {178--190},
  year = 2010
}
@article{hoang03,
  author = {Hoang, D. and Becker, T. W. and Kenner, S. and
                  Fialko, Y.},
  title = {Finite element and boundary element benchmarks for
                  the post-seismic deformation},
  journal = {Proceedings of the 2003 Annual SCEC Meeting},
  year = 2003
}
@article{hodgkinson96,
  author = {Hodgkinson, K. M. and Stein, R. S. and King,
                  G. C. P.},
  title = {The 1954 {R}ainbow {M}ountain--{F}airview
                  {P}eak--{D}ixie {V}alley earthquakes: A triggered
                  normal faulting sequence},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {25459--25471},
  annote = {static stress change, nevada, triggering}
}
@article{hof23,
  title = {Directed percolation and the transition to
                  turbulence},
  author = {Hof, Bj{\"o}rn},
  journal = {Nature Rev. Phys.},
  volume = 5,
  pages = {62--72},
  year = 2023
}
@article{hoffman19,
  author = {Hoffman, P. F.},
  title = {Big time},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 47,
  pages = {1--17}
}
@article{hoffman92,
  title = {{Rodinia, Gondwanaland, Pangea, and Amasia:
                  Alternating kinematic scenarios of supercontinent
                  fusion}},
  author = {Hoffman, P F},
  journal = {Eos},
  volume = 73,
  pages = 282,
  year = 1992
}
@incollection{hoffman97,
  author = {Hoffman, Paul F},
  title = {{Tectonic genealogy of North America}},
  booktitle = {{Earth Structure: An Introduction to Structural
                  Geology and Tectonics}},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = 1997,
  editor = {van der Pluijm. B. A. and Marshak, S.},
  pages = {459--464},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{hoffman98,
  title = {{A Neoproterozoic snowball Earth}},
  author = {Hoffman, Paul F and Kaufman, Alan J and Halverson,
                  Galen P and Schrag, Daniel P},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 281,
  pages = {1342--1346},
  year = 1998
}
@article{hoffmann00,
  author = {Hoffman, P. F. and Schrag, D. P.},
  title = {{Snowball Earth}},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 282,
  pages = {68--75}
}
@article{hoffmann17,
  author = {Hoffman, P. F. and Abbot, D. S. and Ashkenazy,
                  Y. and Benn, D. I. and Brocks, J. J. and Cohen,
                  P. A. and Fairchild, I. J. },
  title = {{Snowball Earth climate dynamics and {C}ryogenian
                  geology-geobiology}},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 3,
  pages = {e1600983}
}
@article{hoffmann87,
  author = {Hoffman, P.},
  title = {Continental transform tectonics, {G}reat {S}lave
                  {L}ake shear zone (ca 1.9 {G}a), northwest {C}anada},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 15,
  pages = {785--788}
}
@article{hoffmann88,
  author = {Hoffman, P.},
  title = {United plates of {A}merica, the birth of a craton:
                  Early {P}roterozoic assembly and growth of
                  {L}aurentia},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {543--603}
}
@article{hoffmann89,
  author = {Hoffman, P.},
  title = {Speculations on {L}aurentia's first gigayear
                  (2.0--1.0 {G}a)},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 17,
  pages = {135--138}
}
@article{hoffmann91,
  author = {Hoffman, P.},
  title = {Did the breakout of {L}aurentia turn {G}ondwanaland
                  inside-out?},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1991,
  volume = 252,
  pages = {1409--1412}
}
@article{hoffmann93,
  author = {Hoffman, P.},
  title = {Orographic precipitation, erosional unloading, and
                  tectonic style},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {195--198}
}
@article{hofmann22,
  title = {{Size and composition of the MORB$+$OIB mantle
                  reservoir}},
  author = {Hofmann, AW and Class, C and Goldstein, SL},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 23,
  pages = {{e2022GC010339}},
  doi = {10.1029/2022GC010339},
  year = 2022
}
@article{hofmann82,
  title = {Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust},
  author = {Hofmann, Albrecht W and White, William M},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 57,
  pages = {421--436},
  year = 1982
}
@article{hofmann97,
  author = {Hofmann, A. W.},
  title = {Mantle geochemistry: {T}he message from oceanic
                  volcanism},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 385,
  pages = {219--229}
}
@article{hofmeister99,
  author = {Hofmeister, A. M.},
  title = {Mantle values of thermal conductivity and the
                  geotherm from phonon lifetimes},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 283,
  pages = {1699--1706}
}
@article{hoggard16,
  title = {Global dynamic topography observations reveal
                  limited influence of large-scale mantle flow},
  author = {Hoggard, MJ and White, Nicholas and Al-Attar, David},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {456--463},
  year = 2016
}
@article{hoink08,
  author = {Hoink, T. and Lenardic, A.},
  title = {Three-dimensional mantle convection simulations with
                  a low viscosity asthenosphere and the relationship
                  between heat flow and the horizontal length scale of
                  convection},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 35,
  number = {L10304},
  pages = {10.1029/2008GL033854}
}
@article{hoink10,
  author = {Hoink, T. and Lenardic, A.},
  title = {Long wavelength convection, {Poiseuille-Couette}
                  flow in the low-viscosity asthenosphere and the
                  strength of plate margins},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 180,
  pages = {23--33}
}
@article{hoink11,
  author = {Hoink, T. and Jellinek, A. M. and Lenardic, A.},
  title = {Viscous coupling at the lithosphere-asthenosphere
                  boundary},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q0AK02},
  doi = {10.1029/2011GC003698}
}
@article{hoink12,
  author = {Hoink, T. and Lenardic, A. and Richards, M.},
  title = {Depth-dependent viscosity and mantle stress
                  amplification: {I}mplications for the role of the
                  asthenosphere in maintaining plate tectonics},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 191,
  pages = {30--41}
}
@article{holbrook87,
  author = {Holbrook, W. S. and Mooney, W. D.},
  title = {{The crustal structure of the axis of the Great
                  Valley California}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 140,
  pages = {49--63}
}
@article{holbrook93,
  title = {{Large igneous province on the US Atlantic margin
                  and implications for magmatism during continental
                  breakup}},
  author = {Holbrook, WS and Kelemen, PB},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 364,
  pages = {433--436},
  year = 1993
}
@article{holbrook96,
  author = {Holbrook, W. S. and Brocher, T. M. and ten Brink,
                  U. S. and Hole, J. A.},
  title = {{Crustal Structure of a transform plate boundary:
                  San Francisco Bay and the central California
                  continental margin}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {22311--22334}
}
@article{holbrook99,
  title = {Structure and composition of the {A}leutian island
                  arc and implications for continental crustal growth},
  author = {Steven Holbrook, W and Lizarralde, D and McGeary, S
                  and Bangs, N and Diebold, J},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 27,
  pages = {31--34},
  year = 1999
}
@article{holland2001,
  author = {Holland, T. and Powell, R.},
  title = {Calculation of phase relations involving
                  haplogranitic melts using an internally consistent
                  thermodynamic dataset},
  journal = {J. Petrol.},
  volume = 42,
  number = 4,
  pages = {673-683},
  year = 2001
}
@article{holliger92,
  author = {Holliger, K. and Levander, A. R.},
  title = {A stochastic view of lower crustal fabric based on
                  evidence from the {I}vrea {Z}one},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 19,
  pages = {1153--1156}
}
@book{holmes13,
  author = {Holmes, A.},
  title = {{The Age of the Earth}},
  publisher = {Harper \& Brothers},
  address = {London},
  year = 1913
}
@article{holmes29,
  title = {A Review of the Continental Drift Hypothesis},
  author = {Holmes, Arthur},
  year = 1929,
  journal = {Mining Magazine},
  pages = {2--14},
  volume = 40
}
@article{holmes31,
  author = {Holmes, A.},
  title = {Radioactivity and earth movements},
  journal = {Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow},
  year = 1931,
  volume = 18,
  pages = {559--606}
}
@article{holmes33,
  author = {Holmes, A.},
  title = {The thermal history of the {E}arth},
  journal = {J. Washington Acad. Sci.},
  year = 1933,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {169--195}
}
@book{holmes44,
  author = {Holmes, A.},
  title = {Principles of Physical Geology},
  publisher = {Thomas Nelson},
  year = 1944,
  address = {London}
}
@article{holmes46,
  title = {An estimate of the age of the Earth},
  author = {Holmes, Arthur},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 157,
  pages = {680--684},
  year = 1946
}
@article{holschneider06,
  author = {Holschneider, M. and Ben-Zion, Y.},
  title = {Bayesian estimation of faults geometry based on
                  seismic catalog data},
  journal = {Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, Fall Meet. Suppl.},
  volume = 87,
  year = 2006
}
@article{holt00,
  author = {Holt, W. E.},
  title = {Correlated crust and mantle strain fields in
                  {T}ibet},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {67--70}
}
@article{holt01,
  author = {Holt, W. E. and Silver, P. G.},
  title = {Using Surface Observations to Constrain the
                  Direction and Magnitude of Mantle Flow Beneath
                  Western {N}orth {A}merica (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 82,
  number = 47,
  pages = {F}
}
@article{holt15a,
  author = {Holt, A. F. and Becker, T. W. and Buffett, B. A.},
  title = {Trench migration and overriding plate stress in
                  dynamic subduction models},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 201,
  pages = {172--192}
}
@article{holt15b,
  author = {Holt, A. F. and Buffett, B. A. and Becker, T. W. },
  title = {Overriding plate thickness control on subducting
                  plate curvature},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 42,
  pages = {3802--3810}
}
@article{holt16,
  author = {Holt, A. F. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {The effect of a power-law mantle viscosity on trench
                  retreat rate},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 208,
  pages = {491--507},
  year = 2016
}
@article{holt17,
  author = {Holt, A. F. and Royden, L. H. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {The dynamics of double slab subduction},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 209,
  pages = {250--265}
}
@article{holt18,
  author = {Holt, A. H. and Royden, L. H. and Becker, T. W. and
                  Faccenna, F.},
  title = {{Slab interactions in 3-D subduction settings: The
                  Philippine Sea plate region}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 489,
  pages = {72--83}
}
@article{holt20,
  title = {{Subduction dynamics and mantle pressure: 2. Towards
                  a global understanding of slab dip and upper mantle
                  circulation}},
  author = {Holt, Adam F and Royden, Leigh H},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 21,
  number = 7,
  pages = {{e2019GC008771}},
  year = 2020
}
@article{holt21,
  author = {Holt, A. F. and Condit, C.},
  title = {Slab Temperature Evolution Over the Lifetime of a
                  Subduction Zone},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 22,
  doi = {e2020GC009476}
}
@article{holt22,
  title = {The Topographic Signature of Mantle Pressure
                  Build-Up Beneath Subducting Plates: Insights From
                  Spherical Subduction Models},
  author = {Holt, Adam F},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 49,
  number = 22,
  pages = {e2022GL100330},
  year = 2022
}
@article{holt95,
  author = {Holt, W. E.},
  title = {Flow fields within the {T}onga slab determined from
                  the moment tensors of deep earthquakes},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {989--992}
}
@article{holtzman03,
  author = {Holtzman, B. K. and Kohlstedt, D. L. and Zimmerman,
                  M. E. and Heidelbach, F. and Hiraga, T. and Hustoft,
                  J.},
  title = {Melt Segregation and Strain Partitioning:
                  Implications for Seismic Anisotropy and Mantle Flow},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 301,
  pages = {1227--1230}
}
@article{holtzman10,
  author = {Holtzman, B. K. and J.-M. Kendall},
  title = {Organized melt, seismic anisotropy, and plate
                  boundary lubrication},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 11,
  number = {Q0AB06},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003296}
}
@article{holtzman16,
  author = {Holtzman, B.},
  title = {Questions on the existence, persistence, and
                  mechanical effecs of a very small melt fraction in
                  the asthenosphere},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 17,
  pages = {470--484},
  doi = {10.1102/2015GC006102}
}
@article{holyoke10,
  title = {{Accurate differential stress measurement using the
                  molten salt cell and solid salt assemblies in the
                  Griggs apparatus with applications to strength,
                  piezometers and rheology}},
  author = {Holyoke III, Caleb W and Kronenberg, Andreas K},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 494,
  pages = {17--31},
  year = 2010
}
@article{homberg2002,
  author = {Homberg, C. and Bergerat, F. and Philippe, Y. and
                  Lacombe, O. and Angelier, J.},
  title = {Structural inheritance and {C}enozoic stress fields
                  in the {J}ura fold-and-thrust belt ({F}rance)},
  journal = {Tectonophysics},
  volume = 357,
  pages = {137-158},
  year = 2002
}
@article{honda85,
  title = {{Thermal structure beneath Tohoku, northeast Japan}},
  author = {Honda, Satoru},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 112,
  pages = {69--102},
  year = 1985
}
@article{honda86,
  author = {Honda, S.},
  title = {Strong anisotropic flow in a finely layered
                  asthenosphere},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {1454--1457}
}
@article{honda93,
  title = {Three-dimensional instabilities of mantle convection
                  with multiple phase transitions},
  author = {Honda, S and Yuen, DA and Balachandar, S and
                  Reuteler, D},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 259,
  pages = {1308--1311},
  year = 1993
}
@article{hong15,
  title = {Long-term evolution of intraplate seismicity in
                  stress shadows after a megathrust},
  author = {Hong, Tae-Kyung and Lee, Junhyung and Houng, Soung
                  Eil},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 245,
  pages = {59--70},
  year = 2015
}
@article{hong17,
  title = {{Seismic velocity changes in the backarc continental
                  crust after the 2011 $M_w$ 9.0 Tohoku-Oki megathrust
                  earthquake}},
  author = {Hong, Tae-Kyung and Lee, Junhyung and Chi, Donggeun
                  and Park, Seongjun},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 44,
  pages = {10--997},
  year = 2017
}
@article{hongsresawat15,
  author = {S. Hongsresawat and M. P. Panning and R. M. Russo
                  and D. A. Foster and V. Monteiller and S. Chevrot},
  title = {{USArray} shear wave splitting shows seismic
                  anisotropy from both lithosphere and asthenosphere},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 43,
  pages = {667-670}
}
@article{honing16,
  title = {Continental growth and mantle hydration as
                  intertwined feedback cycles in the thermal evolution
                  of Earth},
  author = {H{\"o}ning, D and Spohn, T},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 255,
  pages = {27--49},
  year = 2016
}
@article{hoorn95,
  author = {Hoorn, C. and Guerrero, J. and Sarmiento, G. A. and
                  Lorente, M. A.},
  title = {{Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage
                  patterns in Miocene northern South America}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {237--240}
}
@article{hopkins08,
  title = {{Low heat flow inferred from $> 4$~Gyr zircons
                  suggests {H}adean plate boundary interactions}},
  author = {Hopkins, Michelle and Harrison, T Mark and Manning,
                  Craig E},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 456,
  pages = {493--496},
  year = 2008
}
@article{hopper15,
  author = {Hopper, E. and Fischer, K. M.},
  title = {The meaning of midlithospheric discontinuities: A
                  case study in the northern U.S. craton},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 16,
  doi = {10.1002/2015GC006030},
  pages = {4057--4083}
}
@article{hopper18,
  title = {{The changing face of the lithosphere-asthenosphere
                  boundary: Imaging continental scale patterns in
                  upper mantle structure across the contiguous US with
                  $Sp$ converted waves}},
  author = {Hopper, Emily and Fischer, Karen M},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 19,
  pages = {2593--2614},
  year = 2018
}
@article{hori04,
  author = {Hori, T. and Kato, N. and Hirahara, K. and Baba,
                  T. and Kaneda, Y. },
  title = {A numerical simulation of earthquake cycles along
                  the {Nankai Trough} in southwest {Japan}: lateral
                  variation in frictional property due to the slab
                  geometry controls the nucleation position},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 228,
  pages = {215--226}
}
@article{horne17,
  author = {van Horne, A. and Sato, H. and Ishiyama, T.},
  title = {{Evolution of the Sea of Japan back-arc and some
                  unsolved issues}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 710,
  pages = {6--20}
}
@article{horowitz89,
  author = {Horowitz, F. G. and Ruina, A. L.},
  title = {Slip patterns in a spatially homogeneous fault
                  model},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 94,
  pages = {10279--10298}
}
@article{horton10a,
  author = {Horton, B. K. and M. Parra and J. E. Saylor and
                  J. Nie and A. Mora and V. Torres and D. F.  Stockli
                  and M. R. Strecker},
  title = {Resolving uplift of the {N}orthern {A}ndes using
                  detrital zircon age signatures},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 20,
  pages = {4--10}
}
@article{horton10b,
  author = {Horton, B. K. and J. E. Saylor and J. Nie and
                  A. Mora and M. Parra and A. Reyes-Harker and
                  D. F. Stockli},
  title = {Linking sedimentation in the northern {A}ndes to
                  basement configuration, {M}esozoic extension, and
                  {C}enozoic shortening: {E}vidence from detrital
                  zircon {U-P}b ages, {E}astern {C}ordillera,
                  {C}olombia},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Am. Bull},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 122,
  pages = {1423--1442}
}
@article{hospers54,
  title = {Rock magnetism and polar wandering},
  author = {Hospers, J},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 173,
  pages = {1183--1184},
  year = 1954
}
@article{houlie12,
  title = {A comparison of {GPS} solutions for strain and {SKS}
                  fast directions: {I}mplications for modes of shear
                  in the mantle of a plate boundary zone},
  author = {Houli{\'e}, Nicolas and Stern, Tim},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 345,
  pages = {117--125},
  year = 2012
}
@article{houseman07,
  author = {Houseman, G. A. and Gemmer L.},
  title = {{Intra-orogenic extension driven by gravitational
                  instability: Carpathian-Pannonian orogeny}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 35,
  pages = {1135--1138}
}
@article{houseman81,
  author = {Houseman, G. A. and McKenzie, D. P. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer
                  and its relevance for the thermal evolution of
                  continental convergent belts},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 86,
  pages = {6115--6132}
}
@article{houseman86,
  author = {Houseman, G. A. and England, P. C.},
  title = {A dynamical model for lithospheric extension and
                  sedimentary basin formation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 91,
  pages = {719--729},
  year = 1986
}
@article{houseman86a,
  author = {Houseman, G. A. and England, P. C.},
  title = {A dynamical model of lithosphere extension and
                  sedimentary basin formation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {719--729}
}
@article{houseman86b,
  author = {Houseman, G. A. and England, P. C.},
  title = {Finite strain calculations of continental
                  deformation {I}. {M}ethod and general results for
                  convergent zone},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 91,
  pages = {3651--3663}
}
@article{houseman97a,
  author = {Houseman, G. A. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {Gravitational ({R}ayleigh-{T}aylor) instability of a
                  layer with non-linear viscosity and convective
                  thinning of continental lithosphere},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 128,
  pages = {125--150},
  year = 1997
}
@article{houseman97b,
  author = {Houseman, G. A. and Gubbins, D.},
  title = {Deformation of subducted oceanic lithosphere},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1997,
  volume = 131,
  pages = {535--551}
}
@article{houser08,
  title = {Shear and compressional velocity models of the
                  mantle from cluster analysis of long-period
                  waveforms},
  author = {Houser, C and Masters, G and Shearer, P and Laske,
                  G},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 174,
  pages = {195--212},
  year = 2008
}
@article{houser09,
  author = {Houser, C. and Williams, Q.},
  title = {The wavelengths of fast and slow shear velocity
                  anomalies in the lower mantle: {C}ontrary to the
                  expectations of dynamics?},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 176,
  pages = {187--197}
}
@article{houser10,
  author = {Houser, C. and Williams, Q.},
  title = {Reconciling {P}acific 410 and 660 km discontinuity
                  topography, transition zone shear velocity patterns,
                  and mantle phase transitions},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 296,
  pages = {255--266}
}
@incollection{houston07,
  author = {Houston, H.},
  title = {Deep earthquakes},
  booktitle = {Treatise on Geophysics},
  pages = {321--350},
  volume = 4,
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Oxford UK},
  year = 2007,
  editor = {G. Schubert}
}
@article{houston15,
  author = {Houston, H.},
  title = {Low friction and fault weakening revealed by rising
                  sensitivity of tremor to tidal stress},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 8,
  pages = {409--415}
}
@article{houtz76,
  author = {Houtz, R. and Ewing, J. I.},
  title = {Upper crustal structure as a function of plate age},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {2490--2498}
}
@inproceedings{howard66,
  author = {Howard, L.N.},
  title = {Convection at high {R}ayleigh number},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress
                  of Applied Mechanics},
  year = 1966,
  editor = {Gortler, H.},
  pages = {1109--1115},
  address = {New York},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@article{howard94,
  title = {Modeling fluvial erosion on regional to continental
                  scales},
  author = {Howard, Alan D and Dietrich, William E and Seidl,
                  Michele A},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {13971--13986},
  year = 1994
}
@article{howarth21,
  title = {Spatiotemporal clustering of great earthquakes on a
                  transform fault controlled by geometry},
  author = {Howarth, Jamie D and Barth, Nicolas C and
                  Fitzsimons, Sean J and Richards-Dinger, Keith and
                  Clark, Kate J and Biasi, Glenn P and Cochran, Ursula
                  A and Langridge, Robert M and Berryman, Kelvin R and
                  Sutherland, Rupert},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {314--320},
  year = 2021
}
@article{howell16,
  title = {{The vertical fingerprint of earthquake cycle
                  loading in southern California}},
  author = {Howell, Samuel and Smith-Konter, Bridget and Frazer,
                  Neil and Tong, Xiaopeng and Sandwell, David},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {611--614},
  year = 2016
}
@article{howie93,
  author = {Howie, J. M. and Miller, K. C. and Savage, W. U.},
  title = {{Integrated crustal structure across the South
                  Central California Margin: Santa Lucia Escarpment to
                  the San Andreas Fault}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 98,
  pages = {8473--8196}
}
@article{hsui88,
  author = {Hsui, A. T.},
  title = {Application of fluid mechanic principles to the
                  study of trench back-arc systems},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 128,
  pages = {661--681}
}
@article{hu14,
  author = {Y. Hu and R. B{\"{u}}rgmann and J.T. Freymueller and
                  P. Banerjee and K. Wang},
  title = {{Contributions of poroelastic rebound and a weak
                  volcanic arc to the postseismic deformation of the
                  2011 Tohoku earthquake}},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  year = 2014,
  volume = 66,
  doi = {10.1186/1880-5981-66-106}
}
@article{hu16,
  author = {Y. Hu and R. B{\"{u}}rgmann and N. Uchide and
                  P. Banerjee and J. T. Freymueller},
  title = {Stress-driven Relaxation of Heterogeneous Upper
                  Mantle and Time-dependent Afterslip Following the
                  2011 {Tohoku earthquake}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 120,
  doi = {10.1002/2015JB012508}
}
@article{hu16b,
  author = {Y. Hu and R. B{\"{u}}rgmann and Banerjee, P. and
                  Feng, L. and Hill, E. M. and Ito, T. and Tabei,
                  T. and Wang, K.},
  title = {Asthenosphere rheology inferred from observations of
                  the 2012 {Indian Ocean} earthquake},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 538,
  pages = {368--372}
}
@article{hu16c,
  title = {{Simulation of Late Cenozoic South American
                  flat-slab subduction using geodynamic models with
                  data assimilation}},
  author = {Hu, Jiashun and Liu, Lijun and Hermosillo, Armando
                  and Zhou, Quan},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 438,
  pages = {1--13},
  year = 2016
}
@article{hu17,
  author = {Hu, J. and Faccenda, M. and Liu, L.},
  title = {{Subduction-controlled mantle flow and seismic
                  anisotropy in South America}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 470,
  pages = {13--24}
}
@article{hu22,
  title = {{Dynamics of the abrupt change in Pacific plate
                  motion around 50 million years ago}},
  author = {Hu, Jiashun and Gurnis, Michael and Rudi, Johann and
                  Stadler, Georg and M{\"u}ller, R Dietmar},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {74--78},
  year = 2022
}
@article{hu24,
  title = {Constraining {E}arth's nonlinear mantle viscosity
                  using plate-boundary resolving global inversions},
  author = {Hu, Jiashun and Rudi, Johann and Gurnis, Michael and
                  Stadler, Georg},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  volume = 121,
  pages = {e2318706121},
  year = 2024
}
@article{hua18,
  title = {{The lithosphere--asthenosphere boundary beneath the
                  South Island of New Zealand}},
  author = {Hua, Junlin and Fischer, Karen M and Savage, Martha
                  K},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 484,
  pages = {92--102},
  year = 2018
}
@article{hua23,
  author = {Hua, J. and Fischer, K. and Becker, T. W. and Gazel,
                  E. and Hirth, G.},
  title = {Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with
                  globally prevalent partial melting},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2023,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {175--181}
}
@article{hua23b,
  title = {Long-Distance Asthenospheric Transport of
                  Plume-Influenced Mantle From {A}far to {A}natolia},
  author = {Hua, J and Fischer, KM and Gazel, E and Parmentier,
                  EM and Hirth, G},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 24,
  pages = {e2022GC010605},
  year = 2023
}
@article{hua90,
  author = {Hua, C.},
  title = {An inverse transformation for quadrilateral
                  isoparametric elements: {A}nalysis and application},
  journal = {Finite Elem. Anal. Design},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 7,
  pages = {159--166}
}
@article{huang00,
  author = {Huang, W.C. and Ni, J. F. and Tilmann, F. and
                  Nelson, D. and Guo, J. and Zhao, W. and Mechie,
                  J. and Kind, R. and Saul, J. and Rapine, R. and
                  Hearn, T. M. },
  title = {Seismic polarization anisotropy beneath the central
                  {T}ibetan plateau},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 105,
  pages = {27979--27989}
}
@article{huang03,
  author = {Huang, Jinshui and Zhong, Shijie and van Hunen,
                  Jeroen},
  title = {Controls on sublithospheric small-scale convection},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  doi = {10.1029/2003JB002456}
}
@article{huang05,
  title = {Sublithospheric small-scale convection and its
                  implications for the residual topography at old
                  ocean basins and the plate model},
  author = {Huang, Jinshui and Zhong, Shijie},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 110,
  number = {B5},
  year = 2005
}
@article{huang06,
  author = {Huang, J. and D. Zhao},
  title = {High-resolution mantle tomography of {China} and
                  surrounding regions},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 111,
  number = {B09305},
  doi = {10.1029/2005JB004066}
}
@article{huang09,
  author = {G. C. Huang and F. T. Wu and S. W. Roecker and
                  A. F. Sheehan},
  title = {{Lithospheric structure of the central Himalaya from
                  3-D tomographic imaging}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 475,
  pages = {524--543}
}
@article{huang10,
  author = {Huang, J. and Vanacore, E. and Niu, F. and Levander,
                  A.},
  title = {{Mantle transition zone beneath the Caribbean-South
                  American plate boundary and its tectonic
                  implications}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 289,
  pages = {105--111}
}
@article{huang10b,
  title = {{Radial anisotropy in the crust of SE Tibet and SW
                  China from ambient noise interferometry}},
  author = {Huang, Hui and Yao, Huajian and van der Hilst,
                  Robert D},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 37,
  number = 21,
  year = 2010
}
@article{huang11,
  author = {Huang, G.-C. and Roecker, S. W. and Levin, V.},
  title = {{Lower‐crustal earthquakes in the West Kunlun
                  range}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 38,
  number = {L01314},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GL045893}
}
@article{huang90,
  author = {Huang, J. and Turcotte, D. L.},
  title = {Are earthquakes an example of deterministic chaos?},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 17,
  pages = {223--226}
}
@article{hubbard24,
  author = {Hubbard, J. and Bradley, K.},
  title = {{M7.5 earthquake strikes western Japan, triggers
                  tsunami}},
  journal = {Earthquake Insights},
  year = 2024,
  note = {Blog post,
                  \url{https://earthquakeinsights.substack.com/p/m75-earthquake-strikes-western-japan}}
}
@article{hubbert59,
  title = {Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust
                  faulting. {I}: {M}echanics of fluid-filled porous
                  solids and its application to overthrust faulting},
  author = {Hubbert, M King and Rubey, William W},
  journal = {GSA Bull.},
  volume = 70,
  pages = {115--166},
  year = 1959
}
@article{hudnut89,
  author = {Hudnut, K. W. and Seeber, L. and Pacheco, J.},
  title = {Cross-fault triggering in the {N}ovember 1987
                  {S}uperstition {H}ills earthquake sequence,
                  {S}outhern {C}alifornia},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1989,
  volume = 16,
  pages = {199--202}
}
@article{hudson23,
  title = {Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for
                  single-and multi-layer anisotropic media},
  author = {Hudson, Thomas and Asplet, Joseph and Walker,
                  Andrew},
  journal = {Seismica},
  volume = 2,
  number = 2,
  year = 2023
}
@article{hudspith14,
  title = {{Latest Permian chars may derive from wildfires, not
                  coal combustion}},
  author = {Hudspith, Victoria A and Rimmer, Susan M and
                  Belcher, Claire M},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {879--882},
  year = 2014
}
@article{huene03,
  author = {von Huene, R. and Ranero, C. R.},
  title = {Subduction erosion and basal friction along the
                  sediment-starved convergent margin off {Antofagasta,
                  Chile}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 108,
  number = 2079,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JB001569},
  year = 2003
}
@book{hughes00,
  author = {Hughes, T. J. R},
  title = {The finite element method},
  publisher = {Dover Publications},
  year = 2000
}
@incollection{huiqi92,
  title = {Physical models of thrust wedges},
  author = {Huiqi, Liu and McClay, KR and Powell, D},
  booktitle = {Thrust Tectonics},
  pages = {71--81},
  editor = {K. R. McClay},
  year = 1992,
  address = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Springer}
}
@article{huismans03,
  author = {Huismans, R. S. and Beaumont, C.},
  title = {Symmetric and asymmetric lithospheric extension:
                  {R}elative effects of frictional-plastic and viscous
                  strain softening},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 108,
  number = {B10},
  doi = {10.1029/2002JB002026},
  pages = 2496
}
@article{huismans07,
  title = {Roles of lithospheric strain softening and
                  heterogeneity in determining the geometry of rifts
                  and continental margins},
  author = {Huismans, R. S. and Beaumont, C.},
  journal = {Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Pub.},
  volume = 282,
  pages = {111--138},
  year = 2007
}
@article{huismans11,
  title = {Depth-dependent extension, two-stage breakup and
                  cratonic underplating at rifted margins},
  author = {Huismans, R. S. and Beaumont, C.},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 473,
  pages = {74--78},
  year = 2011
}
@article{huismans2001,
  author = {Huismans, R. S. and Podladchikov, Y. Y. and
                  Cloetingh, S.},
  title = {Dynamic modeling of the transition from passive to
                  active rifting, application to the {P}annonian
                  basin},
  journal = {Tectonics},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {1021--1039},
  year = 2001
}
@article{hulbert19,
  title = {Similarity of fast and slow earthquakes illuminated
                  by machine learning},
  author = {Hulbert, Claudia and Rouet-Leduc, Bertrand and
                  Johnson, Paul A and Ren, Christopher X and
                  Rivi{\`e}re, Jacques and Bolton, David C and Marone,
                  Chris},
  journal = nego,
  volume = 12,
  pages = {69--74},
  year = 2019
}
@article{humphreys00,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D. and Dueker, K. and Schutt, D. and
                  Smith, R. B.},
  title = {Beneath {Y}ellowstone: Evaluating Plume and Nonplume
                  Models Using Teleseismic Images of the Upper Mantle},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 10,
  pages = {1--6}
}
@article{humphreys03,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D. and Hessler, E. and Dueker, K. and
                  Erslev, E. and Farmer, G. L. and Atwater, T.},
  title = {How {L}aramide-age hydration of {North America} by
                  the {Farallon} slab controlled subsequent activity
                  in the western United States},
  volume = 45,
  pages = {524--544},
  year = 2003,
  journal = {Int. Geol. Rev.}
}
@article{humphreys07,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D. and Coblentz, D.},
  title = {{North American} Dynamics and western {U.S.}
                  Tectonics},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  volume = 45,
  number = {RG3001},
  doi = {10.1029/2005RG000181},
  year = 2007
}
@incollection{humphreys08a,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {{Cenozoic slab windows beneath the western {U}nited
                  {S}tates}},
  booktitle = {{Circum-Pacific Tectonics, Geologic Evolution, and
                  Ore Deposits (Dickinson volume)}},
  publisher = {Arizona Geological Society},
  year = 2008,
  editor = {Spencer, J. E. and Titley, S.},
  pages = {in press}
}
@incollection{humphreys08b,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {{Relation of flat subduction to magmatism and
                  deformation in the Western USA}},
  booktitle = {Backbone of the Americas},
  publisher = {Geological Society of America},
  year = 2008,
  editor = {Kay, S. and Ramos, V.},
  pages = {in press},
  series = {Special Publication}
}
@article{humphreys15,
  title = {Recent craton growth by slab stacking beneath
                  {Wyoming}},
  author = {Humphreys, Eugene D and Schmandt, Brandon and
                  Bezada, Maximiliano J and Perry-Houts, Jonathan},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 429,
  pages = {170--180},
  year = 2015
}
@article{humphreys90,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D. and Hager, B. H.},
  title = {A kinematic model for the {L}ate {C}enozoic
                  development of southern {C}alifornia crust and upper
                  mantle},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 95,
  pages = {19747--19762}
}
@article{humphreys90b,
  title = {{Tomographic image of the southern California
                  mantle}},
  author = {Humphreys, Eugene D and Clayton, Robert W},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 95,
  pages = {19725--19746},
  year = 1990
}
@article{humphreys94,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D. and Dueker, K. G.},
  title = {Western {U.S.} upper mantle structure},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 99,
  pages = {9615--9634}
}
@article{humphreys94b,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D. and R. J. Weldon},
  title = {Deformation across the western {United States}: A
                  local estimate of {Pacific-North} {A}merican
                  transform deformation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 99,
  year = 1994,
  pages = {19975--20010}
}
@article{humphreys95,
  author = {Humphreys, E. D.},
  title = {Post-{L}aramide removal of the {F}arallon slab,
                  western {U}nited {S}tates},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 23,
  pages = {987--990}
}
@article{hunen00,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and van den Berg, A. P. and Vlaar,
                  N. J.},
  title = {A thermomechanical model of horizontal subduction
                  below an overriding plate},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2000,
  volume = 182,
  pages = {157--169}
}
@article{hunen02a,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and van den Berg, A. P. and Vlaar,
                  N. J.},
  title = {On the role of subducting oceanic plateaus in the
                  development of shallow flat subduction},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 352,
  pages = {317--333}
}
@article{hunen02b,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and van den Berg, A. P. and Vlaar,
                  N. J.},
  title = {{The impact of the South-American plate motion and
                  the Nazca Ridge subduction on the flat subduction
                  below South Peru}},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 29,
  number = 1690,
  doi = {10.1029/2001GL014004}
}
@article{hunen03,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and Zhong, S.},
  title = {New insight in the {H}awaiian plume swell dynamics
                  from scaling laws},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 30,
  number = 15,
  doi = {10.1029/2003GL017646}
}
@article{hunen03b,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and Huang, J. and Zhong, S.},
  title = {The effect of shearing on the onset and vigor of
                  small-scale convection in a {N}ewtonian rheology},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 30,
  number = 19,
  doi = {10.1029/2003GL018101}
}
@article{hunen04,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and Zhong, S. and Shapiro, N. and
                  Ritzwoller, M. H.},
  title = {Oceanic Upper Mantle Rheology as Constrained by
                  Combined Geodynamic and Seismic Modeling of
                  Plate-Mantle Interaction (abstract)},
  journal = {Eos Trans. AGU},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 85,
  number = 47,
  pages = {T11B-1258}
}
@article{hunen04b,
  author = {J. van Hunen and A. P. van den Berg and N. J. Vlaar},
  title = {Various mechanisms to induce present-day shallow
                  flat subduction and implications for the younger
                  {E}arth: a numerical parameter study},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 146,
  pages = {179--194}
}
@article{hunen05,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and Zhong, S. and Shapiro, N. M. and
                  Ritzwoller, M. H.},
  title = {New evidence for dislocation creep from {3-D}
                  geodynamic modeling of the {P}acific upper mantle
                  structure},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 238,
  pages = {146--155}
}
@article{hunen12,
  author = {van Hunen, J. and Moyen, J.-F.},
  title = {Archean subduction: {F}act or fiction?},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 40,
  pages = {195--219}
}
@article{hung00,
  author = {Hung, S.-H. and Forsyth, D. W.},
  title = {Can a narrow, melt-rich, low-velocity zone of mantle
                  upwelling be hidden beneath the {E}ast {P}acific
                  {R}ise? {L}imits from waveform modeling and the
                  {MELT} experiment},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 105,
  pages = {7945--7960},
  year = 2000
}
@article{hung04,
  author = {Hung, S.-H. and Y. Shen and L.-Y. Chiao},
  title = {Imaging seismic velocity structure beneath the
                  {I}celand hot spot: {A} finite frequency approach},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 109,
  number = {B08305},
  doi = {10.1029/2003JB002889}
}
@article{hung05,
  author = {Hung, S.-H. and E. J. Garnero and L.-Y. Chiao and
                  B.-Y. Kuo and T. Lay},
  title = {{Finite frequency tomography of D" shear velocity
                  heterogeneity beneath the Caribbean}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  number = {B07305},
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003373}
}
@article{hung98,
  author = {Hung, S.-H. and Forsyth, D. W.},
  title = {Modeling anisotropic wave propagation in oceanic
                  inhomogeneous structures using the parallel
                  multi-domain pseudospectral method},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 133,
  pages = {720--740},
  year = 1998
}
@misc{hunt11,
  author = {W. Hunt},
  title = {Unraveling the Mysteries Under Our Very Feet},
  howpublished = {Discover Magazine},
  year = 2011,
  note = {\url{discovermagazine.com/photos/18-unraveling-mysteries-under-our-feet}}
}
@article{hunter07,
  author = {Hunter, J. D.},
  title = {Matplotlib: {A 2D} graphics environment},
  journal = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {90--95},
  year = 2007,
  note = {\url{matplotlib.org/}}
}
@article{hunter16,
  title = {{Gravity anomalies, flexure and mantle rheology
                  seaward of circum-Pacific trenches}},
  author = {Hunter, J. and Watts, A. B.},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  volume = 207,
  pages = {288--316},
  year = 2016
}
@article{huot18,
  author = {Huot, G. and Singh, S. C.},
  title = {Seismic evidence for fluid/gas beneath the
                  {M}entawai Fore-Arc Basin, {Central Sumatra}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 123,
  pages = {957--976}
}
@article{huppert20,
  title = {Hotspot swells and the lifespan of volcanic ocean
                  islands},
  author = {Huppert, Kimberly L and Perron, J Taylor and Royden,
                  Leigh H},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {eaaw6906},
  year = 2020
}
@article{husebye76,
  author = {Husebye, E. S. and D. W. King and R. A. Haddon},
  title = {{Precursors to $PKIKP$ and seismic wave scattering
                  near the mantle-core boundary}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1976,
  volume = 81,
  pages = {170--182}
}
@article{husson04,
  author = {Husson, L. and Ricard, Y.},
  title = {Stress balance above subduction: {A}pplication to
                  the {A}ndes},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 222,
  pages = {1037--1050}
}
@article{husson06,
  author = {Husson, L.},
  title = {Dynamic topography above retreating subduction
                  zones},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {741--744}
}
@article{husson08,
  author = {Husson, L. and Conrad, C. P. and Faccenna, C.},
  title = {Tethyan closure, {A}ndean orogeny, and westward
                  drift of the {P}acific {B}asin},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2008,
  volume = 271,
  pages = {303--310}
}
@article{husson12,
  author = {L. Husson and P. C. Conrad and C. Faccenna},
  title = {{Plate motions, Andean orogeny, and volcanism above
                  the South Atlantic convection cell}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 317,
  pages = {126--135}
}
@article{husson12b,
  author = {L. Husson and B. Guillaume and F. Funiciello and
                  C. Faccenna and L. H. Royden},
  title = {Unraveling topography around subduction zones from
                  laboratory models},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 526,
  pages = {5--15}
}
@article{husson15,
  author = {Husson, L. and Yamato, P. and B{\'{e}}zos, A.},
  title = {Ultraslow, slow, or fast spreading ridges: {A}rm
                  wrestling between mantle convection and far-field
                  tectonics},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 429,
  pages = {205--215}
}
@article{husson18,
  title = {Bayesian surface reconstruction of geodetic uplift
                  rates: Mapping the global fingerprint of Glacial
                  Isostatic Adjustment},
  author = {Husson, Laurent and Bodin, Thomas and Spada, Giorgio
                  and Choblet, Ga{\"e}l and Kreemer, Corn{\'e}},
  journal = {J. Geodynamics},
  volume = 122,
  pages = {25--40},
  year = 2018
}
@article{hutko06,
  author = {Hutko, A. R. and T. Lay and E. J. Garnero and
                  J. Revenaugh},
  title = {Seismic detection of folded, subducted lithosphere
                  at the core-mantle boundary},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 441,
  pages = {333--336}
}
@book{hwc24,
  author = {{Planetary Habitability Laboratory}},
  title = {Habitable Worlds Catalog},
  publisher = {The University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo},
  year = 2024,
  note = {\url{phl.upr.edu/hwc}}
}
@article{hyndman03,
  author = {Hyndman, R. D. and Peacock, S. M.},
  title = {Serpentinization of the forearc mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 212,
  pages = {417--432}
}
@article{hyndman05,
  title = {Subduction zone backarcs, mobile belts, and orogenic
                  heat},
  author = {Hyndman, Roy D and Currie, Claire A and Mazzotti,
                  Stephane P},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  volume = 15,
  pages = {4--10},
  year = 2005
}
@article{hyndman11,
  author = {Hyndman, R. D. and Currie, C. A.},
  title = {{Why is the North America Cordillera high? Hot
                  backarcs, thermal isostasy, and mountain belts}},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 39,
  pages = {783--786}
}
@article{hyndman19,
  title = {Origin of regional {B}arrovian metamorphism in hot
                  backarcs prior to orogeny deformation},
  author = {Hyndman, Roy D},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {460--469},
  year = 2019
}
@book{hypocd,
  author = {{USGS}},
  title = {Global Hypocenter Database CD},
  publisher = {United States Geological Survey / National
                  Earthquake Information Center},
  year = 1992,
  volume = {3.0},
  address = {Denver, Colorado}
}
@article{iaffaldano06,
  author = {Iaffaldano, G. and Bunge, H.-P. and Dixon, T. H.},
  title = {Feedback between mountain belt growth and plate
                  convergence},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2006,
  volume = 34,
  pages = {893--896}
}
@article{iaffaldano09,
  author = {G. Iaffaldano and H.-P. Bunge},
  title = {Relating rapid plate motion variations to plate
                  boundary forces in global coupled models of the
                  mantle/lithosphere system: effects of topography and
                  friction},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 474,
  pages = {393--404}
}
@article{iaffaldano15,
  title = {Rapid plate motion variations through geological
                  time: {O}bservations serving geodynamic
                  interpretation},
  author = {Iaffaldano, Giampiero and Bunge, Hans-Peter},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 43,
  pages = {571--592},
  year = 2015
}
@inproceedings{ichimura14,
  author = {T. Ichimura and K. Fujita and S. Tanaka and M. Hori
                  and M. Lalith and Y. Shizawa and H. Kobayashi},
  title = {Physics-based urban earthquake simulation enhanced
                  by 10.7 {BlnDOF}$\times$ 30 {K} time-step
                  unstructured {FE} non-linear seismic wave
                  simulation},
  booktitle = {SC'14: Proceedings of the International Conference
                  for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage
                  and Analysis},
  year = 2014,
  pages = {15-26},
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{ichimura15,
  title = {Implicit nonlinear wave simulation with 1.08 {T DOF}
                  and 0.270 {T} unstructured finite elements to
                  enhance comprehensive earthquake simulation},
  author = {Ichimura, Tsuyoshi and Fujita, Kohei and Quinay,
                  Pher Errol Balde and Maddegedara, Lalith and Hori,
                  Muneo and Tanaka, Seizo and Shizawa, Yoshihisa and
                  Kobayashi, Hiroshi and Minami, Kazuo},
  booktitle = {SC'15: Proceedings of the International Conference
                  for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage
                  and Analysis},
  pages = {1--12},
  year = 2015,
  organization = {IEEE}
}
@inproceedings{ichimura19,
  author = {Ichimura, T and Fujita, K and Yamaguchi, T and
                  Naruse, A and Wells, J C and Zimmer, C J and
                  Straatsma, T P and Hori, T and Puel, S and Becker, T
                  W and Hori, M},
  title = {{416-PFLOPS fast scalable implicit solver on
                  low-ordered unstructured finite elements accelerated
                  by 1.10-ExaFLOPS kernel with reformulated AI-like
                  algorithm: For equation-based earthquake modeling}},
  booktitle = {SC'19: The International Conference for High
                  Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and
                  Analysis},
  year = 2019
}
@inproceedings{ichimura20,
  title = {Fast scalable implicit solver with convergence of
                  physics-based simulation \& data-driven learning:
                  toward high-fidelity simulation with digital twin
                  city},
  author = {Ichimura, Tsuyoshi and Fujita, Kohei and Koyama,
                  Kentaro and Kusakabe, Ryota and Minami, Kazuo and
                  Inoue, Hikaru and Nishizawa, Seiya and Tsuji, Miwako
                  and Nishiki, Tatsuo and Hori, Muneo and others},
  booktitle = {Research Poster for the International Conference on
                  High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and
                  Analysis (SC'20)},
  year = 2020
}
@article{ida72,
  title = {{Cohesive force across the tip of a
                  longitudinal-shear crack and Griffith's specific
                  surface energy}},
  author = {Ida, Yoshiaki},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 77,
  pages = {3796--3805},
  year = 1972
}
@article{ide01,
  author = {Ide, S. and Beroza, G.},
  title = {Does apparent stress vary with earthquake size?},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 28,
  pages = {3349--3352}
}
@article{ide07,
  author = {Ide, S. and Beroza, G. C. and Shelly, D. R. and
                  Uchide, T. A.},
  title = {Scaling law for slow earthquakes},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 447,
  pages = {76--79}
}
@article{ide12,
  title = {Variety and spatial heterogeneity of tectonic tremor
                  worldwide},
  author = {Ide, Satoshi},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 117,
  number = {B03302},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008840},
  year = 2012
}
@article{ide13,
  author = {S. Ide and H. Aochi},
  title = {{Historical seismicity and dynamic rupture process
                  of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake}},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 600,
  pages = {1--13}
}
@article{ide23,
  title = {Slow earthquake scaling reconsidered as a boundary
                  between distinct modes of rupture propagation},
  author = {Ide, Satoshi and Beroza, Gregory C},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  volume = 120,
  number = 32,
  pages = {{e2222102120}},
  year = 2023
}
@article{idini20,
  title = {Fault-zone damage promotes pulse-like rupture and
                  back-propagating fronts via quasi-static effects},
  author = {Idini, Benjamin and Ampuero, J-P},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 47,
  pages = {e2020GL090736},
  year = 2020
}
@article{igel03,
  author = {Igel, H. and Nissen-Meyer, T. and Jahnke, G.},
  title = {{Wave propagation in 3D spherical sections: Effects
                  of subduction zones}},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 132,
  pages = {219--234}
}
@article{igel99,
  author = {Igel, H. and Takeuchi, N. and Geller, R. J. and
                  Megnin, C. and Bunge, H.-P. and Clevede, E. and
                  Dalkolmo, J. and Romanowicz, B. A.},
  title = {The {COSY} Project: verification of global seismic
                  modeling algorithms},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 119,
  pages = {3--23}
}
@unpublished{igmt,
  author = {Becker, T. W.},
  title = {{$i$GMT}: {Interactive Mapping of Geographic
                  Datasets}},
  year = 2006,
  note = {Update of \cite{becker98g},
                  \url{www-udc.ig.utexas.edu/external/becker/igmt/}}
}
@article{iinuma11,
  author = {Iinuma, Takeshi and Ohzono, Mako and Ohta, Yusaku
                  and Miura, Satoshi},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  number = 24,
  title = {{Coseismic slip distribution of the 2011 off the
                  Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake (M 9.0) estimated
                  based on GPS data---Was the asperity in Miyagi-oki
                  ruptured?}},
  volume = 63,
  year = 2011
}
@article{iinuma12,
  title = {{Coseismic slip distribution of the 2011 off the
                  Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake (M9.0) refined by
                  means of seafloor geodetic data}},
  author = {Iinuma, T and Hino, R and Kido, M and Inazu, D and
                  Osada, Y and Ito, Y and Ohzono, M and Tsushima, H
                  and Suzuki, S and Fujimoto, H and Miura, S.},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 117,
  number = {B7409},
  year = 2012,
  doi = {10.1029/2012JB009186}
}
@article{iinuma18,
  author = {Iinuma, T.},
  title = {{Monitoring of the spatio-temporal change in the
                  interplate coupling at northeastern Japan subduction
                  zone based on the spatial gradients of surface
                  velocity field}},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 213,
  pages = {30--47}
}
@article{ikari09,
  title = {Frictional and hydrologic properties of clay-rich
                  fault gouge},
  author = {Ikari, Matt J and Saffer, Demian M and Marone,
                  Chris},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 114,
  year = 2009,
  number = {B05409},
  doi = {10.1029/2008JB006089}
}
@article{ikari11,
  title = {On the relation between fault strength and
                  frictional stability},
  author = {Ikari, Matt J and Marone, Chris and Saffer, Demian
                  M},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 39,
  pages = {83--86},
  year = 2011
}
@article{ikari11b,
  title = {Comparison of frictional strength and velocity
                  dependence between fault zones in the {N}ankai
                  accretionary complex},
  author = {Ikari, Matt J and Saffer, Demian M},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 12,
  number = {Q0AD11},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003442},
  year = 2011
}
@article{ikari12,
  title = {Permeability contrasts between sheared and normally
                  consolidated sediments in the {N}ankai accretionary
                  prism},
  author = {Ikari, Matt J and Saffer, Demian M},
  journal = {Marine Geol.},
  volume = 295,
  pages = {1--13},
  year = 2012
}
@article{ikari13,
  title = {Experimental evidence linking slip instability with
                  seafloor lithology and topography at the {Costa
                  Rica} convergent margin},
  author = {Ikari, Matt J and Niemeijer, Andr{\'e} R and Spiers,
                  Christopher J and Kopf, Achim J and Saffer, Demian
                  M},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {891--894},
  year = 2013
}
@article{ikari15,
  title = {{Strength characteristics of Japan Trench borehole
                  samples in the high-slip region of the 2011
                  Tohoku-Oki earthquake}},
  author = {Ikari, Matt J and Kameda, Jun and Saffer, Demian M
                  and Kopf, Achim J},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 412,
  pages = {35--41},
  year = 2015
}
@article{ikari20,
  author = {Ikari, Matt J. and Carpenter, Brett M. and Scuderi,
                  Marco M. and Collettini, Cristiano and Kopf, Achim
                  J.},
  title = {Frictional Strengthening Explored During Non-Steady
                  State Shearing: {I}mplications for Fault Stability
                  and Slip Event Recurrence Time},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 125,
  pages = {{e2020JB020015}},
  doi = {10.1029/2020JB020015},
  year = 2020
}
@article{ike08,
  title = {{Variations in sediment thickness and type along the
                  northern Philippine Sea plate at the Nankai Trough}},
  author = {Ike, Toshihiro and Moore, Gregory F and Kuramoto,
                  Shin'ichi and Park, Jin-Oh and Kaneda, Yoshiyuki and
                  Taira, Asahiko},
  journal = {Island Arc},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {342--357},
  year = 2008
}
@article{ike08b,
  title = {{Tectonics and sedimentation around Kashinosaki
                  Knoll: A subducting basement high in the eastern
                  Nankai Trough}},
  author = {Ike, Toshihiro and Moore, Gregory F and Kuramoto,
                  Shin'ichi and Park, Jin-Oh and Kaneda, Yoshiyuki and
                  Taira, Asahiko},
  journal = {Island Arc},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {358--375},
  year = 2008
}
@article{ikegami67,
  author = {Ikegami, R.},
  title = {On the secular variation of magnitude-frequency
                  relation of earthquakes},
  journal = {Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst.},
  year = 1967,
  volume = 45,
  pages = {327--338}
}
@article{ikemoto14,
  title = {Numerical modeling of trace element transportation
                  in subduction zones: {I}mplications for geofluid
                  processes},
  author = {Ikemoto, Akihiko and Iwamori, Hikaru},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  volume = 66,
  pages = {1--10},
  year = 2014
}
@article{im20,
  author = {Im, K. J. and Saffer, D. and Marone, C. and Avouac,
                  J. P.},
  title = {Slip-rate dependent friction as a universal
                  mechanism for slow slip events},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 13,
  pages = {705--710}
}
@incollection{imanishi06,
  author = {Imanishi, Kazutoshi and Ellsworth, William L.},
  title = {{Source scaling relationships of microearthquakes at
                  Parkfield, CA, determined using the SAFOD pilot hole
                  seismic array}},
  booktitle = {Earthquakes: {R}adiated Energy and the Physics of
                  Faulting},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  address = {Washington DC},
  editor = {R. Abercrombie and A. McGarr and G. Di Toro and
                  H. Kanamori},
  year = 2006,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  volume = 170,
  pages = {81--90}
}
@misc{imoffice23,
  author = {{Icelandic Meteorological Office}},
  howpublished = {Online at
                  \url{twitter.com/Vedurstofan/status/1736893338563838110},
                  accessed 12/2023},
  year = 2023
}
@article{ingalls16,
  author = {Ingalls, M. and Rowley, D. R. and Currie, B. and
                  Colman, A. S. },
  title = {Large-scale subduction of continental crust implied
                  by {India-Asia} mass-balance calculation},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {848--853}
}
@techreport{ingeominas10,
  author = {{INGEOMINAS}},
  title = {{National seismic catalog of Colombia}},
  institution = {Red Sismol{\'{o}}gica Nacional de Colombia},
  year = 2010,
  note = {\url{seisan.ingeominas.gov.co/RSNC/}}
}
@article{inglis13,
  author = {Inglis, C. E.},
  title = {Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks
                  and sharp corners},
  journal = {Trans. Inst. Naval Arch.},
  year = 1913,
  volume = {219--230}
}
@article{inoue90,
  author = {Inoue, H. Y. and Fukao, Y. and Tanabe, K. and
                  Y. Ogata},
  title = {Whole mantle {$P$} wave travel time tomography},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1990,
  volume = 59,
  pages = {294--328}
}
@article{inoue94,
  author = {Inoue, T.},
  title = {Effect of water on melting phase relations and melt
                  composition in the system
                  Mg$_2$SiO$_4$--MgSiO$_3$--H$_2$O up to 15 GPa},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 85,
  pages = {237--263}
}
@article{ireland98,
  author = {Ireland, T. R. and Fl{\"{o}}ttman, T. and Fanning,
                  C. M. and Gibson, G. M. and Preiss, W. V.},
  title = {Development of the early {P}aleozoic {P}acific
                  margin of {G}ondwana from detrital-zircon ages
                  across the {D}elamerian orogen},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 26,
  pages = {243--246}
}
@unpublished{ireton97,
  author = {Ireton, M. F. W. and Manduca, C. A. and Mogk,
                  D. W. },
  title = {Shaping the Future of Undergraduate Earth Science
                  Education: {I}nnovation and Change Using an {Earth
                  System} Approach},
  year = 1997,
  note = {American Geophysical Union, Washington DC.
                  \url{www.agu.org/sci_soc/spheres/}}
}
@article{irifune93,
  author = {Irifune, T. and Ringwood, A. E.},
  title = {Phase transformations in subducted oceanic crust and
                  buoyanyc relationships at depths of 600--800 km in
                  the mantle},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1993,
  volume = 117,
  pages = {101--110}
}
@article{irving56,
  author = {Irving, E.},
  title = {Paleomagnetic and palaeoclimatological aspects of
                  polar wandering},
  journal = {Geofis. Pura Appl.},
  year = 1956,
  volume = 33,
  pages = {23--41}
}
@article{irwin,
  author = {Irwin, G. R. and de Wit, R.},
  title = {Fracture Mechanics},
  journal = {J. Testing and Evaluation},
  year = 1983,
  volume = 11,
  pages = {56--65}
}
@article{irwin57,
  author = {Irwin, G. R.},
  title = {Analysis of Stresses and Strains Near the End of a
                  Crack Traversing a Plate},
  journal = {J. Appl. Mech.},
  year = 1957,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {361--364}
}
@article{isaac15,
  title = {Scalable and efficient algorithms for the
                  propagation of uncertainty from data through
                  inference to prediction for large-scale problems,
                  with application to flow of the Antarctic ice sheet},
  author = {Isaac, Tobin and Petra, Noemi and Stadler, Georg and
                  Ghattas, Omar},
  journal = {J. Comp. Phys.},
  volume = 296,
  pages = {348--368},
  year = 2015
}
@article{isaak92,
  author = {Isaak, D. G.},
  title = {High-temperature elasticity of iron-bearing
                  olivines},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 97,
  pages = {1871--1885}
}
@book{isaaks89,
  author = {Isaaks, E. H. and Srivastava, R. M.},
  title = {An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = 1989,
  address = {New York}
}
@article{isacks68,
  author = {Isacks, B. L. and Oliver, J. and Sykes, L. R.},
  title = {Seismology and the new global tectonics},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1968,
  volume = 73,
  pages = {5855--5899}
}
@article{isacks69,
  author = {Isacks, B. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {Mantle earthquake mechanisms and the sinking of the
                  lithosphere},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 1969,
  volume = 223,
  pages = {1121--1124}
}
@article{isacks71,
  author = {Isacks, B. and Molnar, P.},
  title = {Distribution of stresses in the descending
                  lithosphere from a global survey of focal-mechanism
                  solutions of mantle earthquakes},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.},
  year = 1971,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {103--175}
}
@incollection{isacks77,
  author = {Isacks, B. and Barazangi, M.},
  title = {Geometry of {B}enioff zones: lateral segmentations
                  and downward bending of subducted lithosphere},
  booktitle = {Island arcs, Deep Sea Trenches, and Back-Arc Basins},
  publisher = {AGU},
  year = 1977,
  editor = {Talwani, M. and Pitman III, W. C.},
  volume = 1,
  series = {Maurice Ewing},
  pages = {99--114},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{ishibashi04,
  title = {{Status of historical seismology in Japan}},
  author = {Ishibashi, Katsuhiko},
  journal = {Ann. Geophys.},
  year = 2004,
  pages = {339--368},
  volume = 47,
  publisher = {INGV}
}
@article{ishibashi20,
  title = {{Ancient and medieval events and recurrence interval
                  of great Kanto earthquakes along the Sagami trough,
                  central Japan, as inferred from historiographical
                  seismology}},
  author = {Ishibashi, Katsuhiko},
  journal = {Seismol. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 91,
  pages = {2579--2589},
  year = 2020
}
@article{ishibashi81,
  author = {Ishibashi, K.},
  title = {Specification of a soon-to-occur seismic faulting in
                  the {T}okai district, central {J}apan},
  journal = {Maurice Ewing},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 4,
  pages = {297--332}
}
@article{ishibe11,
  title = {{Change in seismicity beneath the Tokyo metropolitan
                  area due to the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku
                  Earthquake}},
  author = {Ishibe, Takeo and Shimazaki, Kunihiko and Satake,
                  Kenji and Tsuruoka, Hiroshi},
  journal = {Earth, Planet. Space},
  volume = 63,
  number = 7,
  pages = 40,
  year = 2011
}
@article{ishii01,
  author = {Ishii, M. and Tromp, J.},
  title = {Even-degree lateral variations in the {E}arth's
                  mantle constrained by free oscillations and the
                  free-air gravity anomaly},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 2001,
  volume = 145,
  pages = {77--96}
}
@article{ishii02,
  title = {{The innermost inner core of the Earth: Evidence for
                  a change in anisotropic behavior at the radius of
                  about 300 km}},
  author = {Ishii, Miaki and Dziewo{\'n}ski, Adam M},
  journal = {Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {14026--14030},
  year = 2002
}
@article{ishii03,
  author = {Ishii, M. and Dziewo{\'{n}}ski, A. M.},
  title = {Distinct seismic anisotropy at the centre of the
                  Earth},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 140,
  pages = {203--217}
}
@article{ishii04,
  author = {Ishii, M. and Tromp, J.},
  title = {Constraining large-scale mantle heterogeneity using
                  mantle and inner-core sensitive normal modes},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 146,
  pages = {113--124}
}
@article{ishii98,
  author = {Ishii, M. and Tromp, J.},
  title = {Three-dimensional models of mantle heterogeneity and
                  their implications for petrology},
  journal = {EOS, Trans. AGU},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 79,
  pages = {F656}
}
@article{ishii99,
  author = {Ishii, M. and Tromp, J.},
  title = {Normal-mode and free-air gravity constraints on
                  lateral variations in velocity and density of
                  {E}arth's mantle},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 285,
  pages = 1231
}
@article{ishimoto39,
  title = {Observations of earthquakes registered with the
                  microseismograph constructed recently},
  author = {Ishimoto, M},
  journal = {Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst.},
  volume = 17,
  pages = {443--478},
  year = 1939
}
@article{ishise05,
  author = {Ishise, M. and Oda, H.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional structure of P-wave anisotropy
                  beneath the Tohoku district, northeast Japan}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 110,
  number = {B07304},
  doi = {10.1029/2004JB003599}
}
@article{ismail-zadeh04,
  author = {Ismail-Zadeh, A. and Schubert, G. and Tsepelev,
                  I. and Korotkii, A.},
  title = {Inverse problem of thermal convection: numerical
                  approach and application to mantle plume
                  restoration},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 145,
  pages = {99--114}
}
@book{ismail-zadeh10,
  author = {Ismail-Zadeh, A. and Tackley, P.},
  title = {Computational Methods for Geodynamics},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = 2010
}
@article{ismail98,
  author = {W. Ben Ismail and D. Mainprice},
  title = {An olivine fabric database: {A}n overview of upper
                  mantle fabrics and seismic anisotropy},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 296,
  pages = {145--157}
}
@article{isse19,
  author = {T. Isse and H. Kawakatsu and K. Yoshizawa and
                  A. Takeo and H. Shiobara and H. Sugioka and A. Ito
                  and D. Suetsugu and D. Reymond},
  title = {{Surface wave tomography for the Pacific Ocean
                  incorporating seafloor seismic observations and
                  plate thermal evolution}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2019,
  volume = 510,
  pages = {116--130}
}
@article{ita94,
  title = {Sensitivity of convection with an endothermic phase
                  change to the form of governing equations, initial
                  conditions, boundary conditions, and equation of
                  state},
  author = {Ita, Joel and King, Scott D},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {15919--15938},
  year = 1994
}
@article{ita98,
  author = {Ita, J. and King, S. D.},
  title = {The influence of thermodynamic formulation on
                  simulations of subduction zone geometry and history},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {1463--1466}
}
@article{ita98b,
  author = {Ita, J. and Cohen, R. E.},
  title = {Diffusion in {MgO} at high pressure: {I}mplications
                  for lower mantle rheology},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 25,
  pages = {1095--1098}
}
@article{ito01,
  title = {{Reykjanes ``V''-shaped ridges originating from a
                  pulsing and dehydrating mantle plume}},
  author = {Ito, Garrett},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 411,
  pages = {681--684},
  year = 2001
}
@article{ito03,
  author = {Ito, G. and Lin, J. and Graham, D.},
  title = {Observational and theoretical studies of the
                  dynamics of mantle plume-mid-ocean ridge
                  interaction},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2003,
  volume = 41,
  doi = {10.1029/2002RG000117}
}
@article{ito05,
  title = {{Flow and melting of a heterogeneous mantle:
                  1. Method and importance to the geochemistry of
                  ocean island and mid-ocean ridge basalts}},
  author = {Ito, Garrett and Mahoney, John J},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 230,
  pages = {29--46},
  year = 2005
}
@incollection{ito07,
  author = {Ito, G. and van Keken, P. E.},
  title = {Hotspots and melting anomalies},
  booktitle = {Treatise on Geophysics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  year = 2007,
  address = {Oxford UK},
  editor = {Schubert, G. and Bercovici, D.}
}
@article{ito07b,
  author = {Ito, Y. and Obara, K. and Shiomi, K. and Sekine,
                  S. and Hirose, H.},
  title = {Slow earthquakes coincident with episodic tremors
                  and slow slip events},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 315,
  pages = {503--506}
}
@article{ito08,
  title = {Magmatic and tectonic extension at mid-ocean ridges:
                  2. Origin of axial morphology},
  author = {Ito, Garrett and Behn, Mark D},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q09012},
  doi = {10.1029/2008GC001970},
  year = 2008
}
@article{ito13,
  title = {{Episodic slow slip events in the Japan subduction
                  zone before the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake}},
  author = {Ito, Y. and Hino, R. and Kido, M.  and Fujimoto,
                  H. and Osada, Y. and Inazu, D. and Ohta, Y. and
                  Iinuma, T. and Ohzono, M. and Miura, S. and Masaaki,
                  M.  and Suzuki, K. and Tusji, T. and Ashi, J.},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  volume = 600,
  pages = {14--26},
  year = 2013
}
@article{ito14,
  author = {Ito, G. and Dunn, R. and Li, A. and Wolfe, C. J. and
                  Gallego, A. and Fu, Y.},
  title = {Seismic anisotropy and shear wave splitting
                  associated with mantle plume-plate interaction},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 119,
  pages = {4923--4937},
  doi = {10.1002/2013JB010735},
  year = 2014
}
@article{ito23,
  author = {Ito, Ryo and Kaneko, Yoshihiro},
  title = {{Physical Mechanism for a Temporal Decrease of the
                  Gutenberg-Richter b-Value Prior to a Large
                  Earthquake}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 128,
  number = 12,
  pages = {e2023JB027413},
  year = 2023
}
@article{ito90,
  title = {Negative pressure-temperature slopes for reactions
                  formign MgSiO3 perovskite from calorimetry},
  author = {Ito, E and Akaogi, M and Topor, L and Navrotsky, A},
  journal = {Science},
  volume = 249,
  pages = {1275--1278},
  year = 1990
}
@article{ito95,
  title = {Oceanic spreading center--hotspot interactions:
                  constraints from along-isochron bathymetric and
                  gravity anomalies},
  author = {Ito, Garrett and Lin, Jian},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 23,
  pages = {657--660},
  year = 1995
}
@article{ito99,
  author = {Ito, G. and Shen, Y. and Hirth, G. and Wolfe, C. J.},
  title = {Mantle flow, melting, and dehydration of the
                  {I}celand mantle plume},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 1999,
  volume = 165,
  pages = {81--96}
}
@article{iwamori08,
  title = {Decoupled isotopic record of ridge and subduction
                  zone processes in oceanic basalts by independent
                  component analysis},
  author = {Iwamori, Hikaru and Albar{\`e}de, Francis},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 9,
  number = {Q04033},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001753},
  year = 2008
}
@article{iwamori98,
  title = {{Transportation of H$_2$O and melting in subduction
                  zones}},
  author = {Iwamori, Hikaru},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 160,
  pages = {65--80},
  year = 1998
}
@incollection{jackson00,
  author = {Jackson, Ian},
  title = {Laboratory measurement of seismic wave dispersion
                  and attenuation: recent progress},
  booktitle = {{Earth's Deep Interior: Mineral Physics and
                  Tomography from the Atomic to the Global Scale}},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 2000,
  editor = {Shun-Ichiro Karato and Alessandro Forte and Robert
                  Liebermann and Guy Masters and Lars Stixrude},
  volume = 117,
  series = {Geophys. Mono.},
  pages = {265--289},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{jackson02,
  author = {Jackson, I. and Fitz Gerald, J. D. and Faul, U. and
                  Tan, B. H.},
  title = {Grain-size-sensitive seismic wave attenuation in
                  polycrystalline olivine},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 107,
  doi = {10.1029/2001JG001225}
}
@article{jackson02b,
  title = {Strength of the continental lithosphere: {T}ime to
                  abandon the jelly sandwich?},
  author = {Jackson, JA},
  journal = {GSA Today},
  volume = 12,
  pages = {4--10},
  year = 2002
}
@article{jackson04,
  author = {Jackson, J. A. and Austrheim, H. and McKenzie,
                  D. and Priestley, K.},
  title = {Metastability, mechanical strength, and the support
                  of mountain belts},
  journal = {Geology},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 32,
  pages = {625--628}
}
@article{jackson07,
  title = {{The return of subducted continental crust in Samoan
                  lavas}},
  author = {Jackson, Matthew G and Hart, Stanley R and Koppers,
                  Anthony AP and Staudigel, Hubert and Konter, Jasper
                  and Blusztajn, Jerzy and Kurz, Mark and Russell,
                  Jamie A},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 448,
  pages = {684--687},
  year = 2007
}
@article{jackson10,
  title = {Evidence for the survival of the oldest terrestrial
                  mantle reservoir},
  author = {Jackson, Matthew G and Carlson, Richard W and Kurz,
                  Mark D and Kempton, Pamela D and Francis, Don and
                  Blusztajn, Jerzy},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = 466,
  pages = {853--856},
  year = 2010
}
@article{jackson17,
  author = {Jackson, M. G. and Konter, J. G. and Becker, T. W.},
  title = {Primordial helium entrained by the hottest mantle
                  plumes},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2017,
  volume = 542,
  pages = {340--343}
}
@article{jackson18,
  author = {Jackson, M. G. and Becker, T. W. and Konter, J. G.},
  title = {{Geochemistry and distribution of recycled domains
                  in the mantle inferred from Nd and Pb isotopes in
                  oceanic hot spots: {I}mplications for storage in the
                  Large Low Shear Wave Velocity Provinces}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2018,
  volume = 19,
  pages = {3496--3519}
}
@article{jackson21,
  author = {Jackson, M. G. and Becker, T. W. and Steinberger,
                  B.},
  title = {Spatial characteristics of recycled and primordial
                  reservoirs in the deep mantle},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2021,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {{e2020GC009525}}
}
@article{jackson22,
  title = {{Hemispheric geochemical dichotomy of the mantle is
                  a legacy of austral supercontinent assembly and
                  onset of deep continental crust subduction}},
  author = {Jackson, M.G. and Macdonald, F.A.},
  journal = {Science Adv.},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {{e2022AV000664}},
  year = 2022
}
@article{jackson88,
  author = {Jackson, J. and McKenzie, D. P.},
  title = {The relationship between plate motions and seismic
                  moment tensors, and the rates of active deformation
                  in the {M}editerranean and {M}iddle {E}ast},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 93,
  pages = {45--73}
}
@article{jackson98,
  author = {Jackson, I.},
  title = {Elasticity, composition and temperature of the
                  {E}arth's lower mantle: {A} reappraisal},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1998,
  volume = 134,
  pages = {291--311}
}
@incollection{jacob76,
  author = {Jacob, K. H. and Nakamura, K. and Davies, J. N.},
  title = {Trench-volcano gap along the {A}laska-{A}leutian
                  trench: facts and speculations on the role of
                  terrigenous sediments for subduction},
  booktitle = {Island arcs, deep sea trenches and back-arc basins},
  pages = {243--259},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  year = 1976,
  editor = {Talwani, M. and Pitman III, W. C.},
  address = {Washington DC}
}
@article{jacobsen79,
  author = {Jacobsen, S. B. and Wasserburg, G. J.},
  title = {The mean age of mantle and crustal reservoirs},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1979,
  volume = 84,
  pages = {7411--7427}
}
@article{jacobsen88,
  title = {Isotopic constraints on crustal growth and
                  recycling},
  author = {Jacobsen, Stein B},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 90,
  pages = {315--329},
  year = 1988
}
@article{jacobson00,
  title = {{Late Cretaceous protolith age and provenance of the
                  Pelona and Orocopia Schists, southern California:
                  Implications for evolution of the Cordilleran
                  margin}},
  author = {Jacobson, Carl E and Barth, Andrew P and Grove,
                  Marty},
  journal = {Geology},
  volume = 28,
  number = 3,
  pages = {219--222},
  year = 2000,
  publisher = {Geological Society of America}
}
@article{jacoby78,
  author = {Jacoby, W. R.},
  title = {One-dimensional modeling of mantle flow},
  journal = {Pure Appl. Geophys.},
  year = 1978,
  volume = 116,
  pages = {1231--1249}
}
@article{jacoby81,
  author = {Jacoby, W. R. and Schmeling, H.},
  title = {Convection experiments and driving mechanism},
  journal = {Geol. Rundschau},
  year = 1981,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {217--284}
}
@article{jacoby82,
  title = {On the effects of the lithosphere on mantle
                  convection and evolution},
  author = {Jacoby, Wolfgang R and Schmeling, Harro},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 29,
  pages = {305--319},
  year = 1982
}
@article{jacquey20,
  author = {Jacquey, A. B. and Cacace, M.},
  title = {Multiphysics Modeling of a brittle-ductile
                  lithosphere: 1. {E}xplicit visco-elasto-plastic
                  formulation and its numerical implementation},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2020,
  volume = 125,
  doi = {10.1029/2019JB018474}
}
@article{jadamec10,
  author = {Jadamec, M. A. and Billen, M. I.},
  title = {Reconciling surface plate motions with rapid
                  three-dimensional mantle flow around a slab edge},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 465,
  pages = {338--341}
}
@article{jadamec12,
  author = {Jadamec, M. A. and Billen, M. I.},
  title = {{The role of rheology and slab shape on rapid mantle
                  flow: 3D numerical models of the Alaska slab edge}},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 2012,
  volume = 117,
  number = {B02304},
  doi = {10.1029/2011JB008563}
}
@article{jadamec13,
  author = {Jadamec, M. A. and Billen, M. I. and Roseke, S. M.},
  title = {{Three-dimensional numerical models of flat slab
                  subduction and the Denali fault driving deformation
                  in south-central Alaska}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 376,
  pages = {29--42}
}
@article{jadamec16,
  title = {Insights on slab-driven mantle flow from advances in
                  three-dimensional modelling},
  author = {Jadamec, Margarete A},
  journal = {J. Geodynamics},
  volume = 100,
  pages = {51--70},
  year = 2016
}
@book{jaeger,
  author = {Jaeger, J.C. and Cook, N.G.W.},
  title = {Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics},
  publisher = {Menthuen},
  year = 1969,
  address = {London}
}
@article{jagoutz11,
  title = {{The roles of flux- and decompression melting and
                  their respective fractionation lines for continental
                  crust formation: Evidence from the Kohistan arc}},
  author = {Jagoutz, Oliver and M{\"u}ntener, Othmar and
                  Schmidt, Max W and Burg, Jean-Pierre},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  volume = 303,
  pages = {25--36},
  year = 2011
}
@article{jagoutz15,
  author = {Jagoutz, O. and Royden, L. and Holt, A. F. and
                  Becker, T. W.},
  title = {{Anomalously fast convergence between India and
                  Eurasia caused by double subduction}},
  journal = {Nature Geosc.},
  year = 2015,
  volume = 8,
  pages = {475--478}
}
@article{jagoutz15b,
  title = {Role of arc processes in the formation of
                  continental crust},
  author = {Jagoutz, Oliver and Kelemen, Peter B},
  journal = {Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.},
  volume = 43,
  pages = {363--404},
  year = 2015
}
@article{jain19,
  title = {Global analysis of experimental data on the rheology
                  of olivine aggregates},
  author = {Jain, Chhavi and Korenaga, Jun and Karato,
                  Shun-ichiro},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 124,
  pages = {310--334},
  year = 2019
}
@article{jain19b,
  title = {Growing primordial continental crust
                  self-consistently in global mantle convection
                  models},
  author = {Jain, Charitra and Rozel, Antoine B and Tackley,
                  Paul J and Sanan, Patrick and Gerya, Taras V},
  journal = {Gondwana Res.},
  volume = 73,
  pages = {96--122},
  year = 2019
}
@article{jain19c,
  title = {Quantifying the correlation between mobile
                  continents and elevated temperatures in the
                  subcontinental mantle},
  author = {Jain, Charitra and Rozel, AB and Tackley, PJ},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {1358--1386},
  year = 2019
}
@article{james11,
  author = {James, D. E. and Fouch, M. J. and Carlson, R. W. and
                  Roth, J. B.},
  title = {{Slab fragmentation, edge flow and the origin of the
                  Yellowstone hotspot track}},
  journal = {Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.},
  year = 2011,
  volume = 311,
  pages = {124--135}
}
@article{james1994,
  author = {James, A.I. and Watkinson, A.J.},
  title = {Initiation of folding and boudinage in wrench shear
                  and transpression},
  journal = {J. Struct. Geol.},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {883--893},
  year = 1994
}
@article{james84,
  author = {James, D. E. and L. A. Murcia},
  title = {Crustal contamination in northern {A}ndean volcanic},
  journal = {J. Geol. Soc. London},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 141,
  pages = {823--830}
}
@article{jamieson13,
  author = {R. A. Jamieson and C. Beaumont},
  title = {On the origin of orogens},
  journal = {Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull.},
  year = 2013,
  volume = 125,
  pages = {1671--1702}
}
@article{jamieson65,
  author = {Jamieson, T. F.},
  title = {On the History of the Last Geological Changes in
                  {S}cotland},
  journal = {Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London},
  year = 1865,
  volume = 21,
  pages = {161--203}
}
@incollection{jamieson98,
  author = {Jamieson, Rebecca Anne and Beaumont, C and Fullsack,
                  P and Lee, B},
  title = {Barrovian regional metamorphism: {W}here's the
                  heat?},
  booktitle = {What Drives Metamorphism and Metamorphic Reactions?},
  publisher = {Geological Society of London},
  year = 1998,
  address = {London},
  editor = {Treloar, P. J. and O'Brien, P. J.},
  volume = 138,
  series = {Spec. Ser.},
  pages = {23--51}
}
@article{jammes10,
  author = {S. Jammes and L. L. Lavier and G. Manatschal},
  title = {{Extreme crustal thinning of the Bay of Biscay and
                  Western Pyrenees: From observations to modeling}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2010,
  volume = 11,
  number = {Q10016},
  doi = {10.1029/2010GC003218}
}
@article{jaoul84,
  title = {The effect of varying water contents on the creep
                  behavior of {H}eavitree quartzite},
  author = {Jaoul, Olivier and Tullis, Jan and Kronenberg,
                  Andreas},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 89,
  pages = {4298--4312},
  year = 1984
}
@article{jaramillo05,
  author = {Jaramillo, J. and Linero, P. R. and Garver, J. I.},
  title = {{Neogene volcanism in the Cordillera Oriental of the
                  Andes, Colombnia}},
  journal = {Earth Sci. Res.},
  year = 2005,
  volume = 9,
  pages = {19--29}
}
@article{jarrard86,
  author = {Jarrard, R. D.},
  title = {Relations among subduction parameters},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 1986,
  volume = 24,
  pages = {217--284}
}
@article{jarvis80,
  author = {Jarvis, G.T. and McKenzie, D.P.},
  title = {{Convection in a compressible fluid with infinite
                  Prandtl number}},
  journal = {J. Fluid Mech.},
  year = 1980,
  volume = 96,
  pages = {515--583}
}
@article{jarvis82,
  author = {Jarvis, G. T. and Peltier, W. R.},
  title = {Mantle convection as a boundary layer phenomenon},
  journal = {Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc.},
  year = 1982,
  volume = 68,
  pages = {389--427}
}
@article{jarvis84,
  author = {Jarvis, G. T.},
  title = {Time-dependent convection in the Earth's mantle},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1984,
  volume = 36,
  pages = {305--327}
}
@incollection{jarvis89,
  author = {Jarvis, G. T. and Peltier, W. R.},
  title = {Convection models and geophysical observations},
  booktitle = {Mantle convection: Plate Tectonics and Global
                  Dynamics},
  publisher = {Gordon and Breach Science},
  year = 1989,
  editor = {Peltier, W. R.},
  volume = 4,
  series = {Fluid Mech. Astrophys. Geophys.},
  pages = {479--593},
  address = {New York}
}
@article{jasbinsek07,
  author = {Jasbinsek, J. and K. Dueker},
  title = {{Ubiquitous low-velocity layer atop the 410-km
                  discontinuity in the northern Rocky Mountains}},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  year = 2007,
  volume = 8,
  number = {Q10004},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GC001661}
}
@article{jaume92,
  author = {Jaum{\'{e}}, S. C. and Sykes, L. R.},
  title = {Change in the State of Stress on the southern {S}an
                  {A}ndreas Fault resulting from the {C}alifornia
                  earthquake sequence of {A}pril to {J}une 1992},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 258,
  pages = {1325--1328},
  annote = {coulomb stress, california, triggering}
}
@article{jaume96,
  author = {Jaum{\'{e}}, S. C. and Sykes, L. R.},
  title = {Evolution of moderate seismicity in the {S}an
                  {F}rancisco {B}ay region, 1850 to 1993: Seismicity
                  changes related to the occurrence of large and great
                  earthquakes},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  year = 1996,
  volume = 101,
  pages = {765--789},
  annote = {coulomb stress, california}
}
@incollection{jaupart07,
  author = {Jaupart, C. and Labrosse, S. and Marechal, J.-C.},
  title = {Temperatures, heat and energy in the mantle of the
                  {E}arth},
  booktitle = {Treatise on Geophysics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Oxford UK},
  year = 2007,
  editor = {Schubert, G. and Bercovici, D.},
  pages = {253--303}
}
@incollection{jaupart15,
  author = {Jaupart, C. and Labrosse, S. and Lucazeau, F. and
                  Marechal, J.-C.},
  title = {Temperatures, heat and energy in the mantle of the
                  {E}arth},
  booktitle = {Treatise on Geophysics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address = {Oxford UK},
  year = 2015,
  edition = 2,
  editor = {Schubert, G.},
  pages = {223--270}
}
@article{jaupart85,
  author = {Jaupart, C. and Parsons, B.},
  title = {Convective instabilities in a variable viscosity
                  fluid cooled from above},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  year = 1985,
  volume = 39,
  pages = {14--32}
}
@article{javaheri24,
  title = {{Spherical geometry convection in a fluid with an
                  Arrhenius thermal viscosity dependence: The impact
                  of core size and surface temperature on the scaling
                  of stagnant-lid thickness and internal temperature}},
  author = {Javaheri, Pejvak and Lowman, Julian P and Tackley,
                  Paul J},
  journal = {Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.},
  volume = 349,
  number = 107157,
  year = 2024
}
@article{javoy95,
  author = {Javoy, M.},
  title = {The integral enstatite chondrite model of the earth},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  volume = 22,
  pages = {2219--2222}
}
@article{jeanloz87,
  author = {Jeanloz, R. and Morris, S.},
  title = {Is the mantle geotherm sub-adiabatic?},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1987,
  volume = 14,
  pages = {335--338}
}
@article{jeanloz88,
  author = {Jeanloz, R. and Wenk, H. R.},
  title = {Convection and anisotropy of the inner core},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1988,
  volume = 15,
  pages = {72--75}
}
@article{jeffreys15,
  title = {{Certain hypotheses as to the internal structure of
                  the Earth and Moon}},
  author = {Jeffreys, Harold},
  journal = {Mem. Royal Astron. Soc.},
  volume = 60,
  pages = 187,
  year = 1915
}
@book{jeffreys24,
  author = {Jeffreys, H.},
  title = {{The Earth: Its Origin, History and Physical
                  Constitution}},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  address = {Cambridge UK},
  year = 1924
}
@article{jeffreys26,
  title = {{The rigidity of the Earth's central core}},
  author = {Jeffreys, Harold},
  journal = {Geophys. Supp. Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc.},
  volume = 1,
  pages = {371--383},
  year = 1926
}
@article{jellinek02,
  author = {Jellinek, A. M. and Manga, M.},
  title = {The influence of a chemical boundary layer on the
                  fixity, spacing and lifetime of mantle plumes},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = 2002,
  volume = 418,
  pages = {760--763}
}
@article{jellinek04,
  author = {Jellinek, A. M. and Manga, M.},
  title = {{Links between long-lived hot spots, mantle plumes,
                  D$''$, and plate tectonics}},
  journal = {Rev. Geophys.},
  year = 2004,
  volume = 42,
  number = {RG3002},
  doi = {10.1029/2003RG000144}
}
@article{jellinek20,
  title = {{Ice, fire, or fizzle: The climate footprint of
                  Earth's supercontinental cycles}},
  author = {Jellinek, AM and Lenardic, A and Pierrehumbert, RT},
  journal = {Geochem., Geophys., Geosys.},
  volume = 21,
  pages = {{e2019GC008464}},
  year = 2020
}
@book{jennings75,
  author = {Jennings, C. W.},
  title = {Fault map of {C}alifornia with locations of
                  volcanoes, thermal springs, and thermal wells},
  publisher = {California Division of Mines and Geology},
  year = 1975,
  number = 1,
  series = {Geologic Data Map},
  address = {Sacramento CA}
}
@article{jeppson18,
  title = {Laboratory measurements quantifying elastic
                  properties of accretionary wedge sediments:
                  Implications for slip to the trench during the 2011
                  {M}w 9.0 {T}ohoku-{O}ki earthquake},
  author = {Jeppson, Tamara N and Tobin, Harold J and Hashimoto,
                  Yoshitaka},
  journal = {Geosphere},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {1411--1424},
  year = 2018
}
@article{jeyakumaran92,
  title = {Modeling slip zones with triangular dislocation
                  elements},
  author = {Jeyakumaran, M and Rudnicki, JW and Keer, LM},
  journal = {Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.},
  volume = 82,
  pages = {2153--2169},
  year = 1992
}
@article{jeyakumaran95,
  author = {Jeyakumaran, M. and Rudnicki, J. W.},
  title = {The sliding wing crack -- {A}gain!},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  year = 1995,
  pages = {2901--2904}
}
@article{jhdavies92,
  author = {Davies, J. H. and Gudmundsson, O. and Clayton,
                  R. W.},
  title = {Spectra of mantle shear wave velocity structure},
  journal = {Geophys. J. Int.},
  year = 1992,
  volume = 108,
  pages = {565--582}
}
@article{ji15,
  title = {{Magnitude and symmetry of seismic anisotropy in
                  mica-and amphibole-bearing metamorphic rocks and
                  implications for tectonic interpretation of seismic
                  data from the southeast Tibetan plateau}},
  author = {Ji, Shaocheng and Shao, Tongbin and Michibayashi,
                  Katsuyoshi and Oya, Shoma and Satsukawa, Takako and
                  Wang, Qian and Zhao, Weihua and Salisbury, Matthew
                  H},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 120,
  pages = {6404--6430},
  year = 2015
}
@article{ji16,
  title = {{Three-dimensional numerical modeling of temperature
                  and mantle flow fields associated with subduction of
                  the Philippine Sea plate, southwest Japan}},
  author = {Ji, Yingfeng and Yoshioka, Shoichi and Matsumoto,
                  Takumi},
  journal = {J. Geophys. Res.: Sol. Earth},
  volume = 121,
  pages = {4458--4482},
  year = 2016
}
@article{ji17,
  title = {Slab dehydration and earthquake distribution beneath
                  southwestern and central {Japan} based on
                  three-dimensional thermal modeling},
  author = {Ji, Yingfeng and Yoshioka, Shoichi},
  journal = {Geophys. Res. Lett.},
  volume = 44,
  pages = {2679--2686},
  year = 2017
}
@article{ji94,
  author = {Ji, S. and Zhao, X. and Francis, D.},
  title = {Calibration of shear-wave splitting in the
                  subcontinental upper mantle beneath active orogenic
                  belts using ultramafic xenoliths from the {C}anadian
                  {C}ordillera and {A}laska},
  journal = {Tectonophys.},
  year = 1994,
  volume = 239,
  pages = {1--27}
}
@article{jiang16,
  author = {Jiang, J. and Lapusta, N.},
  title = {Deeper penetration of large earthquakes on
                  seismically quiescent faults},
  journal = {Science},
  year = 2016,
  volume = 352,
  pages = {1293--1297}
}
@article{jiang17,
  title = {Connecting depth limits of interseismic locking,
                  microseismicity, and large earthquakes in models of