Markus Zaplata (TU München, Germany) & Anton Fischer
"The early successional phase of an artificial initial ecosystem - solved
and open questions"
In the Chicken Creek catchment, constructed in 2005, we
studied the colonising plant species, their possible entry pathways via soil
substrate and wind as well as the vegetation development. The surveys
enabled us to understand the population dynamics of the dominant early
colonisers. Peak abundances of some species occurred early, e.g. for C.
canadensis in 2007. Afterwards this annual decreased significantly. While
population increases are well comprehensible according to our data and the
existing theoretical concepts, such early decreases are not. Our data
indicate that life-processes of the dominating species C. canadensis do not
match with its performance over time: In contrast to the decreasing Conyza
population, the life-processes that drive succession gave reason to expect a
further increase in importance. Thus we suppose other processes to play an
important role, namely decreasing nutrient availability after catchment
construction at first. We will introduce these ideas.